2016年3月2016届高三第二次全国大联考(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语卷(正式考试版)

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绝密★启用前 【学科网学易大联考】2016年第二次全国大联考【新课标I 卷】

英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟；命题人：学科网大联考命题中心

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超．出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．效．。

第I 卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.

答案是C 。

1. What do we learn about the persons described in the conversation? A. The man did most of the talking. B. The woman was wearing a black sweater. C. The man and the woman robbed the bank.

2. What does the doctor mean?

A. The patient must receive treatment regularly.

B. The patient can’t leave the hospital until the bleeding stops.

C. The patient’s husband can attend to the business in her place. 3. What does the woman mean?

A. She has some aspirins in her bag.

B. She doesn’t have any aspirins.

C. She can find some aspirins. 4. How do the Taylors feel about children?

A. They have two children already.

B. They don’t want children for the time being.

C. They will start a family as soon as they get married. 5. What does the woman want to do?

A. She wants to buy her mother a birthday present.

B. She likes to look at these beautiful vases.

C. She needs the vases to decorate the room.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the color of the woman’s bag? A. White.

B. Yellow.

C. Brown.

7. Which of the following is not in the woman’s bag? A. Some money.

B. A watch.

C. Two pens.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the special feature of New Orleans? A. Its narrow streets.

B. Its shops and restaurants.

C. Its French Quarter.

9. Why do the cars in San Francisco need good brakes? A. The city has stricter traffic rules. B. There are hills in the city.

C. There are many travelers in the city.

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听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How many people altogether are there in the whole family?

A. 26.

B. 36.

C. 46.

11. What is the woman going to do for Thanksgiving Day?

A. Go out for a picnic.

B. Have a party at home.

C. Cook a big meal.

12. Why is it easy to prepare dishes for the woman?

A. There are not many dishes.

B. Every relative will bring a dish.

C. Only a few minutes are needed to cook one dish.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is mainly discussed in the conversation?

A. The man’s pay raise.

B. The career ladder of the man.

C. The man’s education.

14. How many years did it take the man to move up to Grade 5 from the beginning?

A. Three years.

B. Four years.

C. Five years.

15. Who can get the chance to go to school for more training?

A. The people who learn quickly during the two-day training.

B. The people who have the strong will.

C. The people who can pass the test of arithmetic.

16. What can be inferred about the man from the conversation?

A. He is eager to attend the training.

B. He is not very interested in this chance.

C. He has been trained for computer work since last year.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the expression ＂Where is the beef?＂mean?

A. The beef is lost.

B. Something is not as good as it is said to be.

C. The beef is not as good as it is said to be.

18. Why are hamburgers so popular in America?

A. Because they are made from beef.

B. Because they are cheaper than any other kind of food.

C. Because they are served quickly at a low price.

19. Who started the McDonald’s?

A. Ray Kroc.

B. Wendy.

C. McDonald.

20. Why did other people want to open hamburger restaurants?

A. Because hamburgers are good to eat.

B. Because hamburgers are easy to make.

C. Because they could earn money easily.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Five years after a deadly earthquake and tsunami hit Japan, recovery remains years away.

More than 16,000 people died in the disaster and more than 470,000 were displaced (移动) from their homes, says the Japanese Red Cross Society. Over 2,500 people are still missing and presumed (推测) dead. After pressure from survivors, the Japanese Coast Guard began underwater searches for the missing.

In Fukushima, more than 100,000 families still cannot return home, says the Red Cross Society. This is because of radioactive contamination (污染) from the damaged Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.

In Japan, the disaster is known as ＂3-1-1＂, marking the date five years ago.

It was really three disasters rolled into one.

＂It started with an earthquake devastating (毁灭；破坏) in itself, then the tsunami, and then the radiation from the nuclear plant,＂said Shioko Goto, a Japan expert at the Wilson Center in Washington, D.C. Goto said the disaster showed the world, ＂Japanese resilience (快速恢复的能力) and Japanese unity.＂

But it also showed shortcomings. Among the most notable, the long time it took to stabilize the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after it was flooded from the tsunami, Goto said. That process took eight months. Another, Japan’s dependence on nuclear power, she said. The disaster forced Japan to

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close all of its nuclear power plants, leaving parts of the country without electricity.

Goto offered up one major difference from the last major Japanese disaster, the 1995 Kobe Earthquake. In 2011, social media was everywhere, she said. Social media offered up plenty of ＂unfounded rumors and fear-mongering (制造恐慌),＂ Goto said.

But it also kept pressure on Japanese authorities to do more. Chikara Yoshida lost his only son, a 43-year-old volunteer fireman, on March 11, 2011. He and his daughter posted a petition (请愿书) on Facebook to restart underwater searches. It drew over 28,000 signatures, according to the Associated Press.

The Japanese Coast Guard announced that it would resume searches this week.

There have also been complaints that reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow. This week, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the government will respond.

21. The number of the people who died in the disaster is _______.

A. more than 18,500

B. over 470,000

C. over 16,000

D. more than 2,500 22. What are the three disasters rolling into one? A. Nuclear power, tsunami and earthquake. B. Flood, earthquake and tsunami.

C. Flood, tsunami and nuclear power.

D. Earthquake, tsunami and nuclear radiation. 23. Which of the following statements is true?

A. In Fukushima, more than 10,000 families still cannot return home.

B. The disaster forced Japan to open all of its nuclear power plants.

C. Japanese authorities were forced to do more after the disaster.

D. Chikara Yoshida and his daughter posted a petition on the Associated Press. 24. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Japanese government will make measures in reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern

communities.

B. People complained that reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have

been too slow.

C. People in hard-hit northern communities have had a happy life since the disaster.

D. Japanese government can’t afford such a large sum of money in reconstruction efforts.

B

Enter for a chance to win a Montana adventure

Imagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly fishing and whitewater rafting (激浪漂流) in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfeet, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier (冰川) in Glacier National Park. You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team. The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in 2016 to Montana. HIKE!

Montana is home to many species of plants and animals. Follow in the footsteps of legendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls, wildflowers, and wildlife. DIG!

Some of the most important dinosaur d iscoveries have been found in Montana. You’ll discover treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana’s High Plains. CULTURE!

Montana has eleven Native American tribes (部落)―each one filled with a unique heritage (遗产) and lots of rich traditions. View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games, and languages. HOW TO ENTER

1. Write an original, personal essay in English of no more than 300 words telling us how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you.

2. Take a photograph of what, where, or how you explored the subject of your essay.

3. Enter by January 7, 2016. Open to kids who will be ages 9—14 as of July 1, 2016.

4. Send your entry (参赛) form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules) to: NG Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge, National Geographic Kids magazine/CDH, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington,

DC

20036.

FOR

MORE

INFORMATION,

GO

TO

https://www.360docs.net/doc/691409245.html,/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER- TRIP-2016.

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25. What is true about Montana?

A. It is home to many species of plants and animals.

B. It is Lewis and Clark’s hometown.

C. Its Native American tribes share the same culture.

D. It has many elephant discoveries.

26. If you want to enter the contest, you must ______.

A. be over 14 years old

B. send a photo with your essay

C. have rich exploration experience

D. write an English article over 300 words

27. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To provide travel information.

B. To describe Montana’s scenery.

C. To announce a kid competition.

D. To suggest some outdoor activities.

C

A ＂match of the century＂between human champion of the Chinese board game Go (围棋) and Google’s computer program kicked off in Seoul on Wednesday, which drew great attention.

The first game of the five-game match started at about 1 p.m. local time (0400 GMT) at Four Seasons Hotel in central Seoul. It will run through next Tuesday to determine the winner between South Korean L ee Sedol, the world Go champion in the past 10 years, and AlphaGo, developed by Google’s London-based subsidiary DeepMind.

The match of the century drew great attention from news organizations, Go fans and the general public across the world as well as in South Korea as it is seen as a representative match between humans and artificial intelligence (AI).

The Korea Baduk Association, a body for South Korean Go professionals, had received advance applications for an explanatory event of the match, but the limit of 60 seats had already surpassed.

South Korea’s public broadcaster KBS plans to broadcast live the match from 12:40 to 5 p.m., extending its initial (最初的) plan to air it for two hours from 3 p.m. due to great interests from the general public. It is unusual for the public broadcaster to broadcast live the Go game for more than four hours.

Cable channel TV Chosun will broadcast the match’s development ev ery 10 minutes on Wednesday and Thursday, while planning to air live the whole matches on Saturday and Sunday.

The match is being aired live through YouTube around the world, while various Internet websites and TVs are broadcasting the landmark match.

Hundreds of journalists from around the world gathered at the venue (体育比赛场所) to report on the match between Lee and AlphaGo.

AlphaGo took the world by surprise as it defeated European Go champion Fan Hui in October last year. Some experts had predicted it would take decades of years for AI to defeat humans at the ancient Chinese board game.

Go, which originated in China more than 2,500 years ago, has been viewed as a grand challenge for AI due to its complexity and intuitive nature. It involves two players, who take turns putting markers (围棋子) on a grid-shaped board to gain more areas on it. One can occupy the markers of the opponent by surrounding the pieces of the other.

28. What does the underlined phrase ＂kicked off＂mean?

A. Started.

B. Stayed.

C. Closed.

D. Finished.

29. Why did the match draw so much attention in the world?

A. Because the match was the first one between humans and AlphaGo.

B. Because it is seen as a representative match between humans and AI.

C. Because it would take decades of years for AI to defeat humans at the ancient Chinese board

game.

D. Because many TVs broadcast live the game.

30. The following statements are true except _______.

A. there are five matches between South Korean Lee Sedol and AlphaGo

B. AlphaGo gave the world a surprise by defeating European Go champion Fan Hui in October last

year

C. Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago

D. cable channel TV Chosun will broadcast all the five games

31. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Go match between human champion and Google’s AI draws wide attention

B. Humans challenge artificial intelligence

C. Human Go champion will defeat Google’s AI AlphaGo in Go games

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D. Report competition from all over the world become fierce in Go games

D

In this season for thanks and giving, even the most thoughtful children may not offer much gratitude for what they receive. And you’d be wise not to expect it. All the research I’ve done has convinced me that it’s not going to happen.

As parents, we don’t consider our holiday gifts an ＂exchange relationship ＂ since we know the time, money, and effort we put in to buy them. But kids have a different view. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him a cellphone, he said, ＂But that’s what moms should do, isn’t it?＂

From a teenager’s view, it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family, and playing Santa is part of the job. According to Yarrow Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of Psychology, ＂When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily — it ’s just mom and dad’s living up to their obligation.＂

Kids can’t know how blessed they are unless they have a basis for comparison. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Take them to a soup kitchen instead of to the mall. Become the secret Santa for a needy family. Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff — which ultimately can’t make any of us happy anyway. It’s about realizing how lucky you are.

Set up a family ritual at bedtime where kids describe three things that made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture of something that inspires your appreciation each week. Whether it’s a friend, a snowflake, or a sunset, the spirit of the photos will help you and them see the world differently.

Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the goodness in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matter aren’t on sale at a department store.

32. Children express no thanks for gifts because _______. A. they regard them as an ＂exchange relationship ＂ B. they think badly of the gifts

C. children are not as considerate as adults

D. gifts are not what they expect

33. Parents should make the kids know how blessed they are by _______. A. buying them a cellphone

B. becoming the secret Santa for a needy family

C. taking them to a soap factory instead of to the mall

D. texting them a picture of something that inspires your appreciation each week 34. To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _______. A. set an example to children

B. teach them not to care about gifts

C. ask children to cook themselves D . describe things they are grateful for 35. As far as the author is concerned, no gifts are greater than _______.

A. helping kids see the world differently

B. learning together things that matter

C. teaching kids to think positively D . making kids realize they are lucky 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly. 36

For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals (彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a ＂read through ＂. By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.

Listen to your cast members.

Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. 37 This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed. 38

Because there is o ften not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play’s dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene (剧情). Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their

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own. 39 Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members(参演人员), and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.

Think positively and don’t panic.

Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don’t freeze. Stay in character. Kee p the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. 40

A. Record your lines.

B. Practice makes perfect.

C. Read lines loud and repeat them.

D. Read lines loud and remember them in a short time.

E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.

F. Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines.

G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Birthday Party Project

On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chena ult daydreamed about the detailed birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, 41 a magazine, she saw a photo of a poor Haitian boy, his belly swelled. ＂I thought, this kid has 42 ,＂Paige says.

The image 43 with her, and she determined to do something to help. ＂I decided I would use my talents to 44 birthday parties for 45 kids,＂Paige says.

For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, 46 time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to 47 the parties.

48 , in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited(征募) friends and family to help 49 Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter 50 balloons and banners, celebrating the 51 of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. ＂That first party was 52 than I could have ever imagined,＂says Paige.

Now Paige and her staff of three paid 53 work with regional volunteers, also known as ＂birthday enthusiasts＂, to plan 54 themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 55 , a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.

One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is 56 the kids make a wish and blow out the 57 . ＂They rarely get a chance to 58 big,＂says Paige.

Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often 59 at the parties. Paige says, ＂The one thing I’ve always wanted for my kid is to be 60 .＂

41. A. travelling through B. walking through C. getting through D. looking through

42. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

43. A. searched B. carried C. stayed D. shouted

44. A. lead B. throw C. spread D. shake

45. A. homeless B. hopeless C. naughty D. happy

46. A. wasted B. took C. gave D. met

47. A. pull into B. pull out C. pull up D. pull off

48. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Immediately

49. A. decorate B. draw C. destroy D. discuss

50. A. without B. through C. with D. under

51. A. membership B. friendship C. birthdays D. holidays

52. A. worse B. less C. better D. farther

53. A. employers B. employees C. interviewers D. interviewees

54. A. weekly B. monthly C. yearly D. daily

55. A. gift B. party C. gathering D. visit

56. A. why B. what C. which D. when

57. A. cakes B. lights C. lamps D. candles

58. A. dream B. talk C. seem D. appear

59. A. gives out B. helps out C. takes out D. works out

60. A. shy B. generous C. cold-hearted D. mild

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第II 卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The two places I 61 (live) are very different, but they are the same in some ways. My village has only 20,000 people there. 62 the population of the city is very large. It is at least 50

times the population of the village. In my village we know most people but here they are mostly 63 (strange). Next, the climate 64 the village is hotter and wetter as we have 65 (second) seasons. They are called the rainy and dry seasons. This city has four seasons 66 are all different — spring, summer, fall and winter. Summer is the same as our dry season but our dry season is much 67 (hot). Winter is different. It is so cold and there is so much snow in the city. Another different thing is school. My village school only has 150 kids, but this city school 68 (double) the number. We just have classrooms, books and teachers at school in my village. Here there 69 (be)

more computers and uniforms! The same thing is the family. The family may have just parents and kids or sometimes grandparents. Finally, even though these two places are different, they are 70 my home.

61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________ 66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Aunt,

I’m v ery glad to receive you letter.

Great changes have already been taken place after your departure. Our life is getting better and better. Villagers had moved into big and comfortable houses. But almost all houses have been equipped with telephones. They have bought not only colored TV sets, but also fridges, and so on. Widely roads

have been built to connect villages and towns. Some family have got their own trucks and even cars. However, children can now enjoy a very good education.

I hope that you and Uncle Li will come back and have visit to the new village. Best wishes.

Yours, Li Hua

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

仔细观察右图，根据所看到的图片，描述其所表达的内容，并发表你的感想。

注意：词数100左右。

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