2018年陕西省西工大附中九年级英语第三次适应性训练(原卷版)

西工大附中第三次适应性训练

笔试部分II

完形填空

第一节，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的调法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。使短文连贯完整。

11-year-old Jerome is good___1___running. He usually wins all of the races at Serpentine Primary School in Australia. However, after giving up___2___ a recent school race, the boy has won hearts of___3___ people. In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his good friend Seth and let him ___4___the finishing line first.

10-year-old Seth was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Since he moved to the school last year, he___5___a lot of problems at school. Luckily, Jerome___6___to help him by the teachers with things like going to the toilet and showing him around The two boys soon became good friends

Because of his___7___Seth has a big head, some students laugh at his appearance. Jerome usually has a word with Tom, asking them ___8___that. Seth's father can't thank Jerome enough for looking after his son. "He is___9___ good kid." The two boys' story has spread quickly after Jerome's mother Susan shared it on social media. "These boys are champions. ____10____they didn't win," said the proud mother.

1. A. with B. for C. at D. to

2. A. wins B. winning C. won D. win

3. A. many thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand

4. A. across B. crossing C. crossed D. cross

5. A. has got B. gets C. got D. getting

6. A. chose B. is chosen C. was chosen D. choose

7. A. illness B. ill C. sick D. badness

8. A. not do B. not doing C. not to do D. not done

9. A. so a B. so an C. such a D. such an

10. A. if B. unless C. so D. though

第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Each year, a huge number of Chincse middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK,

Australia and Japan.

Chinese children hope very much to go___11___to get a wider view of the world." said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in America for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that

life in foreign countries can be___12___for young people. They have to deal with a cultural shock and language

___13___.

However, these are not the most difficult things.To most children looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big ___14___

Zhang Jia,a l6-year-old student,began to study in a high school in Sydney,Australia last October.To his amazement,his teachers there___15___pushed students to study. And usually there wasn't homework."With the education in Sydney, we have more ___16___time and more space for thinking." said Zhang. But if you don't know how to___17___your time

and money to good use, you will not have an easy time. Some of his friends spent their whole year’s money in

the first two months of the term, and they___18___ their exams.

"Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn a foreign language ___19___and open up their eyes, but students and parents should know about the challenges," Chen said." If you want to study abroad,try totalk to someone with ___20___ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it."

11. A. abroad B. foreign C. home D. school

12. A. easy B. happy C. sad D. hard

13. A. advantages B. problems C. abilities D. questions

14. A. challenge B. thought C. difference D. change

15. A. ever B. always C. just D. never

16. A. safe B. busy C. boring D. spare

17. A. lake B. put C. plan D. have

18. A. passed B. created C. accepted D. failed

19. A. carefully B. quickly C. happily D. exactly

20. A. confidence B. knowledge C. information D. experience

第一节，阅读下面一篇短文。判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A” 表示，不符合的用“B“表示。

A

The Nobel Prize are named after Alfred Nobel(1833-1896),a Swedish inventor and businessman During his lifetime, Alfred Nobel contributed to more than 350 inventions and setup 87 companies around the world. When he died, he left the largest part of this fortune, a total of 9 million, to be used to found the Nobel Prize. Now the prizes are given to the people in six areas: peace, literature(文学)， physics, chemistry, medicine and economy.

Winners can be individuals(个人) or organizations, the Red Cross, for example has won three times. Prizes are sometimes shared between up to three people. Prize winners receive a medal, a certificate(证书) and 10 million Swedish crowns. Generally those who win a Nobel Prize value the honor more than the money they receive.

The youngest person ever to win a Nobel Prize was just 25 years old. He was Lawrence Bragg, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 together with his father. The oldest winner is Leonid. He won the Prize in Economic Sciences in 2007 when he was 90 years old.

So far, more than ten Chinese people have won this great prize. The most recent ones are Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.

21. Alfred Nobel is a Swedish inventor and businessman.

22. Alfred left 9 million to found the Nobel Prizes.

23. The Nobel Prizes can only be given to only one person each time.

24. The Nobel Prize winners value the money they receive most.

25. The youngest winner is a Physicist who won the Prize alone.

第二节: 阅读下面B.C.D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

B

I remember my mother reading to me when I was a small child. I remember watching as she showed me the words she read.” Can you say that?” she asked.

“A for apple," Mom said many times. I listened carefully, then pointed at t he letter and repeated it. Time and again my mother listened to me as I sounded out letters and simple words. By the time I reached kindergarten I could read simple sentences. A year or so later I remember running home and telling her I was in the “Red Birds”, the top group in my second grade class.

During my high school years I remember using a Reader’s Digest magazine to challenge my mother to Word Power competition. We read the words given by Reader's Digest and wrote a definition( 定义)for each word. We checked our answers and compared our scores. My beginning junior years Mom won most the challenges, but my senior year I began to beat my mom most of the time. “It’s about time." She said.

I remember Mom giving me a lifetime love of reading. Whenever I read a good book I appreciate (感激)this gift given me by my mother.

26. The writer could read simple sentence when she

A. finished kindergarten

B. finished primary school

C. entered primary school

D. entered kindergarten

27. When did the writer beat her mother most of the time in the Word Power competition?

A. In her junior middle school.

B. In her freshman year in high school.

C. In her junior year in high school.

D. In her Senior year in high school.

28. From the last paragraph we know the writer

A. gives her mother many gifts.

B. appreciate her mother very much.

C. loves to live with her mother.

D. sends many books to her mother.

C

Last year, Webster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US.

I never really thought that there were people that don’t wear shoes and don’t get to have them,” said Webster. Last year, Webster and her classmates and staff at the school and Calvary Church donated more than 1,000 of shoes.

This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to

Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in need for free.

Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable(慈善的) giving. ”It’s amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our closet already. And it doesn’t hurt too much,” he said. ”it’s just growing generosity(慷慨) in our stu dents. It’s helping them to think beyond themselves..”

The goal this year is to collect 1,500 pairs of shoes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church members and their neighbors.

Taking part in Soles4 Souls has also changed the way Bella, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs

–including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it.

29. Who may donate the shoes to people in need?

A. The students

B. The staff at the church

C. The workers and teachers at school

D. All of the above

30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Webster and Bella gave away 45 pairs of shoes last year.

B. Students only give away the shoes they have used before to the Sloes4Souls

C. Students can become generous when they take part in the charitable giving.

D. It’s really hard to give away in clothes and shoes that we own.

31. The nonprofit organization in the fourth paragraph means the organizations that are run(经营) .

A. to ask people for the profit

B. not for the purpose of making money

C. by the government

D. by some traders

D

Ready to go to soccer practice? Tap an app on your smart phone abs get into the car that drives up—all by itself. It knows when to stop, where to run and how to avoid accidents, Unlike human drivers, It never falls asleep, texts its friends, or eats a hamburger while driving.

Many car companies are adding features to make cars smarter---some cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves. But a human driver is still in control.

Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any human controls. Instead, computer programs drive the cars, using sensors that “see” 600 feet in all directions to detect(探测) the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive. One woman who took a ride in one of Google’s cars said,”It was really kind of of a space-age experience.”

Self-driving cars could make the world a better place by reducing the number of cars people need and the amount of fuel those cars use. It could communicate with other self-driving cars to avoid traffic- cars waste a lot of fuel in traffic jams.

32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the thing that people could do when they drive?

A. falling asleep

B. putting on makeups.

C. Eating hamburgers

D. Texting friends

33. What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?

A. 建筑

B. 事故

C. 障碍

D. 废弃

34. Who will drive the self-driving cars?

A. Human

B. Robots

C. Computer programs

D. The Google Company

35. How does a self- driving cars cut down the fuel?

A. It uses the low- carbon energy

B. It could communicate with human drivers

C. It could reduce the number of cars people needed

D. It could choose the road which has no traffic jams.

第II卷

完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

36. 我期待着收到你的来信。

I’m looking forward to ____________________ you.

37. 我和我的姐姐都非常勤奋。

Both my sister and I are very ________________________ .

38. 当遇到欺凌时请不要保持沉默。

Don’t ___________________ when you are bullied.

39. 你的数学老师长什么样？

What does you math teacher_____________________ ?

40. 银行对面有一个电话亭。

There is a pay phone __________________________ the bank.

41. 希腊是一个欧洲国家。

Greek is _________________________________ .

42. 天空乌云密布，我们担心要下雨了。

It got very cloudy and we_________________________ that it would rain.

43. 如果你有足够的自信，你的梦想就会实现。

If you have enough confidence, your dream will____________________ .

44. 这本书的数量是五百页。

__________________________the pages in this book is five hundred.

45. 我看不清黑板因为有两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。

I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sitting ___________________________ of me.

VI选词填空

46. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，没空只填一

词。）

A Duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. To his ___________, when he grows up, he finds _________ a handsome young swan! The Ugly Duckling is one of the most popular fairy tales in the world ___________by Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson.

In fact, Andersen was an ugly duckling. In 1805, he was born in a poor family in Denmark. _________ a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friend always made fun of his big nose . Later, because of his fat her’s ___________, little Andersen had to make a _________by himself. He once _____________as a tailor and make money in a theater.

The ___________in life help him create his fairy tales. In the Little Mermaid, he talks about the sacrifice(牺牲) , in Emp eror’s New Clothes, he makes jokes of the authority(当权者). Today, Anderson is famous around the world. His fairy tales have been ___________into over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Anderson Award(奖) is named after him. It is the ____________award to giv e a writer of children’s books.

VII任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。

Sweden, a small country in northern Europe, takes up almost the same size as China’s Gansu province. But it has earned the title of the country with best fame in the world recently. Sweden does really well on all the different factors(因素) we used to understand what people think of a country. The country is safe, beautiful, friendly and powerful in many aspects(方面)。

Although it stayed as a neutral(中立的) country through world wars, Sweden is actually very strong in military(军事的) technologies. It was the first country to make stealthy warship that is hard to found by a radar(雷达). Countries like the US and China once bough Sweden’s military technologies.

Some of you must be familiar with IKEA, the world’s largest furniture retail(零售商). In China, you can find IKEA in Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an and many other big cities. The affordable price and modern design make it popular worldwide.

When you want to listen to music, you may open QQ music. But many US teens prefer Swedish music service

Spotify. Now Spotify has more than 100 million users.

You may wonder why such a small country can stand out in so many fields, it is possibly because of its good welfare that gives people a safe and comfortable place to live. Moreover, Children can receive free education from kindergarten to university. This provides the country with many talented people.

47. How large is Sweden?

It is ____________________________ China’s Gansu Province.

48. What is a stealth warship?

It is a warship that a radar can’t ____________________ .

49. Why is IKEA so popular all over the world?

IKEA is popular because of _________________________________

50. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tells us?

It tells us the Spotify is a popular____________________ in western counties.

51. What does” this” in the last sentence refer to (指的是) in this passage?

It refers to__________________________________________ .

VII.补全对话

根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项有两项是多会的。

- Hi, Mrs. Green How was your trip to the United States?

- It was wonderful. _________________52_________________

-________________53________________

-I was there for a month.

-Great.________________54________________

-Yes, it's a wonderful and exciting city.

-- __________________55__________________

-- The city is the main business and cultural center in the Midwest It's famous for its music opera and theaters as well as for its excellent museums.

-__________________56__________________

-Yes, sure. What would you like to know?

学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...学

§科§网...

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处第入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

Doctor: Good morning. What's your trouble?

Woman: I don't feel very well.

D:_________________57_________________

W: Yes, I did. My temperature is a little higher.

D: Open your mouth and say "Ah"

W: Aahh.

D: __________________58__________________

W: Ever since last night.

D: Did you sleep well?

W: No, I was very tired last night.

D: OH, I see.__________________59__________________

W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?

D: Maybe you overworked You'd better stay at home for two or three days.

W: ________________60________________

D: No. I don't think it is serious. Bu you really need good rest and take this medicine.

W: __________________61__________________

D: Three times a day.

W: OK. Thank you.

VIII.书面表达

62. 保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对我们每个人来说都是至关重要的。假如你是李明，你们学校将开展以"How to keep healthy"为题的主题演讲.请你从健康饮食，体育锻炼和好的生活习惯等方面写一篇演讲稿。

要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;

2.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等) ;

3.词数: 不少于70词。开头已经给出。不计入总字数。(请把标题和已给出的开头抄写在答题卡上) How to keep healthy

Hi, Everyone, I'm glad to give a speech here. My topic is "How to keep healthy".