2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷含答案
2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1 .本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分＞，考试用时100分钟；
2 ?答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫M黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3 ?答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0 ? 5毫M黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置
上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4 ?考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分＞
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 .一Hurry up，or we 'be late .
一Take your time —it Sjust ____ short distanee from here to _______ cinema .
A ./；the B. the；a C. a；the D ./；a
2 . Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read the library .
A .in
B . for
C . by
D . from
3 . 一Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
一Yes，luckily no one ______ .
A . hurt
B . was hurt
C . has hurt
D . were hurt
4 . 一Frank，you look worried . Anything wrong?
—— Well，I ___ a test and I，m waiting for the result .
A . will take
B . took
C . am taking
D . take
5 . Peter speaks Chin ese well in deed，but of Course not ___ a local speaker in China .
A . so flue ntly as
B . more flue nt tha n
C . as flue nt as
D . much flue ntly tha n
6 . 一Julie，what ____ in your hand?
一Look!It s'a new iPad for my daughter .
A . do you hold
B . are you holding
C . were you holding
D . will you hold
7 . Paul made a nice cage ______ the little sick bird till it could fly .
A . keep
B . kept
C . keeping
D . to keep
8 . We re ging to Suzhou Amuseme nt Park in Lin da's card. You can come with us _____
you can meet us there later .
A . or
B . but
C . and
D . then
9 . I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel-she has a pretty good ___ of directi on
A . idea
B . feeling
C . experienee
D . sense
10. If you ______ go , at least wait until the rain stops .
A. can B . may C . must D . will
11. ______ a beautiful car! I've never seen it before .
A . What
B . Which
C . How
D . Whether
12 . 一Philip has gone to New Zealand .
一 Oh , can you tell me ______ ?
A . when did he leave
B . when he is leaving
C . when he left
D . when is he leaving
13 . 一 Your tea smells great!
一It, S from India . Would you like _________ ?
A . it
B . this
C . some
D . 1ittle
14 . 一Have you finished your homework?
——______ J ust half of it . How about you?
A . Not at all
B . Not likely
C . Not a bit
D . Not yet
15 . I used to quarrel a lot with my parents , but now we _______ ust fine together .
A . get along
B . get up
C . get away
D . get off
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分>
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You have probably heard the expression，“ It ' raining cats and dogs outside . ” That means
16 it，S raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 ____ . However，one day
in June，1882，it really did rain 19 over Dubuque ，Iowa . The frogs 20 falling along with
hailstones（冰雹>during a 21 storm .
Hail is formed whe n drops of rain water are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the
air . There the rain drops become froze n . Many drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice ；these ice balls，or hailstones，then 24 to earth .
During the storm in Dubuque ，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds（池塘> 25 the air along with rain drops . When some of these frogs became covered with ice ，both hailst ones and
“ frog-stones ” fell onto the ground .
16 .A . that B . how C .why D . if
17 .
A
.
careless B . bli nd C .dead D . real
18 .
A
.
hill B . tower C .sky D . building
19 .
A
.
cats B . frogs C .dogs D . birds
20 .
A
.
stopped B .enjo yed C. began D .forgot
21 .
A
.
popular B .terrible C . weekly D .com mon
22 .
A
.
divided B .added C . changed D .caught
23 .
A
.
together B .alo ne C . so D . almost
24 .
A
.
hold B .lose C .keep D . fall
25 .
A
.
from B .into C .after D . by
、阅读理解< 共15小题；=每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
Accord ing to one story the idea for making the first teddy bear came from a n ewspaper carto on draw n in 1904. This carto on showed Preside nt Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refus ing to shoot （射杀）a you ng bear. The you ng bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.
Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. When he saw the cartoon , he had a wonderful idea. He decided to make a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon.
Mr . Michtom called it “ Teddy ' s Bear
Many of these bears were sold. The bears became so popular that Mr . Michtom thought he might n eed Preside nt Roosevelt' permissi on to use his n ame. He wrote to the preside nt and sent him a Bear" . The preside nt an swered say ing that Mr. Michtom could use his n ame.
Mr . Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporati on. Today this is one of the biggest toy compa nies in the Un ited States.
26. People will remember Morris Michtom because he was ______
A. a candy store owner
B . a toy store owner
C . the inven tor of the teddy bear
D .
Teddy Roosevelt' frie nd
27. The idea for making the first teddy bear came from ______
A. a movie
B . a magaz ine story
C.a TV advertiseme nt
D. a newspaper cartoon
28. From this passage we can see that ______
A. many people liked Teddy Roosevelt
B. many people did not like Teddy Roosevelt
C. Preside nt Roos evelt cared only about importa nt people
D. Preside ntRoosevelt did not like you ng bears
B
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life , Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s , Wheeler met a you ng woma n n amed Mauree n. They soon married. Before gett ing jobs , Tony and Mauree n wan ted to travel. They took a year-l ong trip from London , through Asia , to Australia. On the trip , they visited places like India , Iran, and Afghanistan.
When To ny and Maureen arrived in Australia , people asked many questions about their trip. To
answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries' weather , customs（风俗），an cplaces to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s , Wheeler ' s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was verypopular .
Wheeler and Mauree n started a compa ny called Lon ely Pla net. They con tin ued travelli ng. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today , 400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still write s about travel s“o?t ” eX fo mple,
Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe>. For more information , read the books!
29. Which trip was Tony Wheeler first'guidebook about?
A. The United Kingdom.
B. From Asia to England.
C. From Australia to Afghanistan.
D. From England to Australia.
30. Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?
A. He needed the money.
B. His wife asked him to do it.
C. Many people asked questions about his travels.
D. He liked writing books.
31. How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides?
A. It talked about places most tourists did not go .
B. It was longer and more expensive.
C. It told people about a country ' siwtEatlser and places to see.
D . It was the first guidebook about Asia .
32. Which sentence below is true?
A. Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guide books.
B. Tony Wheeler 'fir s t guidebook was not popular.
C. After their first trip , Maureen did not travel with Tony .
D. Today , Lonely Planet is still a small company.
C
Computers are good tools（工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can ' t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sick n esm et Addiction Disorder （互联网成瘾症）
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit（辞掉>their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about these questions : How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online , are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online , do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can play a game?
If you have IAD , what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “ Why am I onlihe t s? ” Th try to take a break. For example , use the computer or play games twice a week , not every day .In this way , you can have a good social life with other frie nds.
33. The passage is mainly about ______
A. a new sickness
B. an online game
C. messages
D. computer jobs
34.lf you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD> , you are ___________
A. online for an hour a week
B. send e-mall messages at work
C. are on the In ter net more tha n with frie nds
D. never use the computer
35. According to the passage , which is NOT a sign of IAD?
A. Quitting your job to spend more time online.
B. Spending time with family and friends.
C. Forgetting the time when you are online.
D. Getting angry when you can t play a game.
36. Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young _____
A. quit their jobs
B. are online a lot
C. have IAD
D. help people with IAD
D
If you plan to take your pet on a trip , prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave, take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is tit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet.
Some states or foreig n cou ntries have health laws that say ani mals must have certa in in jecti ons(
注射>before they can be allowed to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the Un ited States and Can adia n laws from a book published by the Departme nt of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries , check with their consulates ( 领事
馆> .Y o u can also ask the airlin es on which you are travelling.
Find out if the places where you pla n to stay allow pets because many do not.
If you are going by plane or train , ask if pets are allowed. If they are , ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this cou ntry do not allow pets.
Choose your pet ' Is x carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can' be chewed(嚼碎>.
If going by plane or train during warm weather , try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid ( 避免>very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own
car , be careful. Do not leave the ani mal in side with the win dows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.
37. The main idea of this passage is to ________
A. war n people to leave their pets at home
B. give gen eral in formati on about pet travel
C. tell people how to choose their pet boxes
D. tell people about foreig n pet laws
38. When taking a pet on a trip , a pet owner ______
A. does n' n eed to make any special pla ns
B. should stay at frie nds' homes
C. should make pla ns before leav ing home
D. should travel by bus in stead of pla ne
39. From the passage, we can learn that ______
A. it costs too much to take pets on trips
B. some pets may not be well eno ugh to travel
C. all train lines treat pets exactly the same
D. pets are welcome everywhere
40. Which pers on would be the most in terested in this passage?
A. A vet.
B. A pet ow ner .
C . A bus driver.
D . A pet shop owner.
四、词汇检测< 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分>
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
41. The local clubs are maki ng every ▲（努力>to in terest more you ng people.
42. John went out and ▲（锁住>the door behind him.
43. I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a ▲（浪费）！
44 UNICEF is one of the best-known ▲（慈善机「构>that help poor children around the world
45. Do you lie ▲（醒着的）at night，worrying about things ？
46. He talked ▲（兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.
47. Have you ▲（讨论）the problem with anyone ？
48. —It 'a S p secret .
—Yes，I see. I will keep the secret ▲ you and me.
49. —Shirley，is this your wallet ？
—Yes，it ▲s.Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.
50. —Can you tell me how long it ▲ to travel to Paris ？
—About ten hours by pla ne.
五、句子翻译< 共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）|
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
51. 我们正盼着过周末呢。
52. 她让我一连说了45分钟。
53. 你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。
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2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
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二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: / 17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 20. --- Must I finish my homework now? --- No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 21. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little
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B. The old man doesn’t want Jenny’s seat C. Jenny should let the old man take her seat. Ⅱ、听句子，选最佳答语（5分）没有变化，难度不大，都是日常交际中常见的对话。 6. A. Good idea! B. Well done! C. You’re welcome. 7. A. Never mind B. All right. C. Thank you. 8. A. Come on! B. OK, I will. C. No, I don’t care. 9. A. I have no map. B. You can’t miss it. C. It’s over there. 10.A. Help yourself. B. It’s so delicious. C. Some chicken, please. Ⅲ、听对话和问题，选答案（8分）有些变化，由原来一对一五个小题，变为11-13小题是一对一，包括两个图选，一个文字选项，14-15小题 是一个一对二， 16-18小题是一 个一对三，试卷 中不显示问题， 录音材料中两 段长对话的话 题分别是学生 非常熟悉的“给 妈妈买礼物”“打电话”设项清晰明了，利于学生通过分析选项猜测到问题。 13. A. $50 B. $35 C. $30 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 14. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Mother’s Day. C. It’s her mum’s birthday. 15. A. Flowers. B. Chocolate. C. A book. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 16. A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Helen. 17. A. To go to school. B. To call her back. C. To take a message. 18. A. 754-3950. B. 754-3905 C. 574-3950 Ⅳ、听短文和问题选答案（7分） 本题特点：两篇短文，一个一对三（19-21）和一个一对四（22-25），有问题和选项，带着问题找答案，通过对所听语言材料的理解和处理，体现了“考中学，学中长”的特点。 19. What is Sky talking about? A. Times of going out. B. Ways of being safe. C. Students of a college. 20. What does Sky do when coming back late at night?
锦州市中考英语试题
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
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7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5.
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2018年中考英语试题(含答案).docx
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