2018年上海市黄埔区初三英语二模试卷及答案

2018年上海市黄埔区初三英语二模试卷及答案
2018年上海市黄埔区初三英语二模试卷及答案

第份2018 届中考模拟试卷讲义

黄浦区二模

年月日

黄浦区 2017 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研

英语学科试卷2018 年 4 月

(满分150 分,考试时间:100 分钟)

考生注意:本卷有7 大题,共94 小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分)

1.Listening Comprehension(听力理解):(共30 分)

A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(6 分)

1________2_________3.____________4.__________5.__________6___________

B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hea r(根据你听的对

话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8 分)

7. A) 10:00 B)9:20. C)9:40. D)10:40

8. A)By underground. B)By bus . C)By taxi D).By

bicycle

9. A)In a hotel B)In a library C)In a bookstore D)In a large room

10. .A) Stay for dinner B)wait for Helen

C)Meet his parent D)Hurry home

11. A)Exciting B)Interesting. C) Frightening D)Disappointing.

12. A)Learning French B)Looking after his aunt

C)Travelling around. D)Teaching a language

13. A)Teacher and student. B)Husband and wife

C)Brother and sister. D) customer and shop assistant

14. A)Making cakes B)Ordering drinks

C)Shopping online. D) Preparing fora party.

C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列

句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“”表示):(6 分)

15.Michelle began to love skating at the age of seven.

16.In fact,Michelle was too young to start learning skating

17.To pay for the professional training,her parents had to sell their house.

18.In 1992.Michelle won the game in the U.S Skating Contest.

19.Michelle became one of the best skaters in the word in 1996

20.In 1998,Michelle won first place in the Winter Olympics in Japan.

D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空

格限填一词):(10 分)

21.Hundreds of years ago,people began to grow corn______________________.

22.Farmers plant corn seeds in spring when the weather is ________________.

23.To grow well,com needs plenty of space,a lot of sunshine and the ________ __________ of water.

24.If farmers have good weather,they can get in their corn_________ _________.

25.People buy com to eat,to feed animals and even to _______ ________for cars.

Part2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20 分)

26.Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?

A)wine B)fight C)high D)habit

27.As a fan of sports,Carl always takes_______ active part in ball games after school.

A) a B)an C)the D)/

28.With an average temperature of 20 degrees,spring is _____its way to Shanghai.

A)on B)in C)of D)by

29.The story sounds quite familiar ________ me,and I got a little bored.

A)off B)for C)to D)with

30.To stay healthy,your brain needs enough_______as well as your body.

A)exercise B)change C)idea D)act

31.Before Jerry could say _______,his father slammed the door and left the room.

A)everything B)something C)anything D)nothing

32.Humans are _________to live up to more than 150 years in the future.

A)proudly B)likely C)finally D)possibly

33.Don’t leave the child alone.He is not old enough to take care of_______.

A)he B)him C)his D)himself

34.At the age of 60,Simon is still as_________ as he used to be.

A)strong B)stronger C)strongest D)the strongest

35.Tourists are required ________their cars outside the National Park and take the cable car

A)park B)parking C)parked D)to park

36.Daily homework is necessary,________too much of it may bring harm to students.

A)so B)for C)but D)or

37.It was in the police office that the thief admitted ______ the purse from the old lady

A)steal B) stealing C) stolen D)to steal

38.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能)________the way of our life as well as the world.

A)change B) changed C)will change D)was changing

39.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing.he______ in Hongkong for ten years.

A)works B) has worked C) had worked D)would work 40.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____ it was her first time to Shanghai.

A)though B) since C)if D)when 41.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country ______ soon.

A)have reduced B)were reduced

C) have reduced D)will be reduced

42.There_______ be something. on David’s mind today. for he shows no interest in the food he

likes.

A)can B)must C)need D)should

43.________pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!

A)What B)How C) What a D)How a

44.-------I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when i am away.

-------___________

A)agree with you.

B)Come on

C) I will try

D) My pleasure.

45.-----It’s not the end of the world.Look on the bright side!

------______________

A) I agree with you B)Come on

B) I will try D) My pleasure

III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used

once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词。每个单词只能填一次) (共8 分)

(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次):(共8 分)

A. sleeping

B. nervous

C. normal

D. body

E. problem

It happens every night-bedtime. But what if you're not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if

you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?

It's a 46 that has been around as long as there have been people trying to sleep.

For many, thinking about 47 only keeps them awake. Yo u might be excited byeverything you

did that day. Maybe you can't sleep because you don't like sleeping all alone in your room. Maybe

you have a frightening dream that keeps coming back every time you close your eyes.

All of these feelings are 48.One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what you're

thinking about. If you're 49about taking a test, or upset about being laughed at in school, it can

really help to tell somebody .Knowing that somebody has heard you can help your thoughts rest so

that you can too.

A. calm down

B. even

C. also

D. uncomfortable

E. solution

There's not just one reason why kids can't fall asleep, though, so there's also more than one

50.

If there's anything about your room that makes you feel 51 at night, like a picture that looks

strange in thedark, or a noisy tap that leaks drop after drop, be sure to ask one of your parents if it

can be moved or fixed.

It may not 52 make sense why something bothers you, but if it's keeping you from sleeping, it

should be changed. Another idea could be getting ready for bed earlier than usual. Try to take

more time to 53 by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least30 minutes before

you want to go to sleep.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的

适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共8 分)

54.A lot of young men volunteered to fight the when the war started.(German)

55.While travelling in Europe this summer, I ran into an old friend of_____(I)

56.Roger Federer, a tennis player in his,won the Australia Open on January 28.(thirty)

57.I don't agree with the old Chinese“Men die for wealth, birds die for food."(say)

58.Sometimes a small act of makes all the difference in our lives.(kind)

59.High-speed trainspassengers to cover the distance in no more than four hours.(able)

60.More than five children were injured in the traffic accident yesterday(terrible)

61.The government is taking action to protectinformation on the Internet.(person)

V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。62-67 题,每空格限填一词。68 题注意句首大写):(共14 分)

62.I shut down my computer before I went home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

________you _______down your computer before you went home yesterday?

63.It took me more than four hours to fly from Shanghai to Singapore.(对划线部分提问)

______ _______did it take you to fly from Shanghai to Singapore?

64.Nobody knew how we could start the machine, except John.(改为简单句)

Nobody knew how______ _______the machine, except John.

65.People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God,Zeus.(改为被动语态)

The first Olympic Games______ _______to honour the Greek God,Zeus.

66.The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不变)

The team _______ _______reach the top of the mountain before dark.

67.“Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant.(改为宾语从句)

Jane asked the shop assistant whether______ ______ pay for thee-book by credit card.

68. on the Internet, has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France(连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________

Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)

Ⅵ.Reading comprehension (阅读理解):(共50 分)

A. Chose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):(12 分)

Finally, a simple smartphone.

The al-new Jitterbug? Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with

health and safety apps.

EASY Anew, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you

want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet ,is organized in a

single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.

SMART Tum your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call's

award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star?.In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply

press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need,24/7.

AFFORDABLE Great Call? provides a variety of data(数据)plans starting as low as $249

per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making

the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new

Unlimited Plan!

Buy now and get a FREE

Car Charger,a S 25 value!

To order or learn more,

call https://www.360docs.net/doc/6a16462595.html,

No contracts( 合同)to sign, ever Keep your current phone

number

.Award-winning.

U.S.-based customer

service and support

69.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone?

A)A screen of 5.5 inches B)A one-screen task list.

C)Voice typing. D)Taking clear pictures.

70..What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart?

A)A special button. B)All-day help online.

C)The free car charger D)The wireless network

71.What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market?

A)The data plans with low starting price.

B)The U.S. based customer service and support.

C)The most dependable wireless network.

D)The Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps.

72.Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by

A) the blind B)senior citizens

C)young ladies D)people in danger

73.If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone. you can________

A)write a letter B) send an email

C)visit the given website D)make a phone call

74.You can possibly find the above material in_______

A)a travel l guide B)a story book

C)a dictionary D)a newspaper

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文):(12 分)

6

those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 76 more than what I had done to my husband.

When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(析祷)to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 77.my breathing and calmed my mind.

During his last week.a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of 78 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart.

I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought.79,he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I

will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more _80for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me.

75.A)completely B)hardly C)actually D)carefully

76. A)care B)matter C)change D)cost

77.A)slowed B)increased C)held D)took

78.A)jokes B)friends C)work D)thought

79.A)Luckily B)However C)Instead D)Finally

80.A)sorry B)excited C)thankful D)worried

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14 分)Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.

I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades

a_______ are not enough.

Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to

get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A_____ graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.

Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of "learning from our failures. "If you've never failed at anything, you've certainly never t____ anything new. Exam grades are important

and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don't m____ success.

I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so Successful. They were surprised to find that he didn't have a good performance at school and he didn’t s____ become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very

little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i_____He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn't come from grades, it came from his character: courage ,effort and confidence.

We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p_____ of learning. This is why there is a focus on performance ,sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.

D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12 分)

"You have saved my horse," Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her .”Now you shall have a reward." Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.

Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the

minor's silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it.

"Only one reward can be yours," the queen said" Choose wisely"" That’s easy.” Peter said.” I

will take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed It was clear that they thought he had

made a foolish choice.

“And why did you choose the chicken? the queen asked.”Well, I don’t know much about

jewels," Peter answered.” But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my

family for a long while.”

Queen Olivia smiled.” Then you did make a wise choice." she said.“ That mirror may look

fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is

much more valuable." Peter took the chicken and bowed." Thank you, your majesty“

“You are a smart child, ”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my

horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly.

A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives---all because

______________________________!

88.What was Peter doing when a frightened horse ran past him?

89.Who did the frightened horse belong to?

90.Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?

91.Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?

92.What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?

93.What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?

VI. Writing(作文):(共20 分)

94.In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic“ ..and l”.(以“我和..…”为题,写一篇

60-120 个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)

每一个生命个体都和这个世界发生着联系,你也不例外。请分享一个你和他人、社会或自然之间的故事,并谈谈自己的体验或感受。

(注意:短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)

【答案】

DBACA BBDAD CBCCA DBCBC

【解析】

26. 音标题考查元音字母i 的发音。

27. 考察词组:积极参加take an active part in

28. 考察词组:在路上on one’s way

29. 考察词组:事物为人所熟知sth. be familiar to sb. 用介词to

30. 名词辨析:为了保持健康,大脑和身体需要足够的锻炼,故选exercise

31. 在他开口之前,肯定句用something

32. 固定搭配:be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事

33. 考察反身代词,宾语与主语一直要选反身代词,意为他自己

34. 形容词同级比较,as+ adj./adv.原级+as

35. 考察被动语态: 被要求做某事be required to do sth.

36. 考察连词,前后句是转折关系,选but

37. 考察词组:admit doing sth.承认做过某事

38. 考察时态:人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式,用一般将来时

39. 考察时态:before+一般过去时代表过去的过去,用过去完成时

40. 考察连词:让步状语从句用though 引导,表示虽然

41. 考察时态:前面reported,后面soon,时态用过去将来时

42. There be 句型与情态动词搭配,must 表示肯定猜测,意为一定有

43. 考察感叹句:固定搭配what a pity

44. 考查情景对话,回答愿意帮忙。

45. 考查情景对话,回答别人鼓励自己。

【答案】:46-49:EACB 50-53: EDBA

【分析】

46.根据上下文,排除其他选项,故填problem;

47.前面为介词about, 所以需要加动词ing 的形式,构成介宾结构,选sleeping;

48.结合词性以及上下文,可得本题选normal;

49.be nervous about something, 对某事感到焦虑,故填nervous.

50.根据上下文可得,此处需要填solution;

51.此处应填形容词,故选uncomfortable;

52.根据上下文,可以得知选even;

53.”calm down”是冷静的意思,根据题意,可知这里应选A.

【答案】54-61: Germans; mine; thirties; saying; kindness; enable; terribly; personal

【解析】

54.根据题意可知,此处应为德国人的复数形式;

55.该题主要考察人称代词I 的名词性物主代词,故为mine.

56.此处主要考察基数词和序数词的区别,由题意可知,此处应填一个序数词,表示一定的顺序,所以答案为thirties;

57. 这题主要考察say 的不同用法,这里该是名词,表示谚语的意思;

58.该题主要考察词性,前面是介词of,所以后面应是kind 的名词;

59. 本题主要考察词性的转变,根据题意需要将形容词able 转变成动词enable.

60.副词修饰后面的动词,表示程度,“很,非常”

61. 主要考察词性的变化,后面修饰的词为名词information,所以后面需要填person 的形容

词形式,personal.

【答案】62.Did, shut 63. How long 64.to start 65.was held 66.failed to/could not 67.she

could

68.Sally has booked a trip to France for her parents on the Internet.

【解析】

62.该题考察一般疑问句,要注意时态为一般过去时,所以填Did,shut

63.该题考察的是对一段时间提问,用特殊疑问词how long

64.该题考察简单句的变法。用“疑问词+不定式“结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句。所以填to start

65.该题考察被动语态be done,由原句held 可知,时态为过去时,所以填was held

66.该题主要考察be unable to 的同义词组转换,可以是fail to do 或者can not,所以答案为

failed to/could not

67.该题主要考察宾语从句时态,“主句过去式,从句也要转为对应的过去时态”,所以can 要改成could;直述句改为转述句,而且Jane 是女生名字,所以答案是she could

68.Sally has booked a trip to France for her parents on the Internet.莎莉在网上为她的父母预定

了一次去法国的旅行。

【答案】69.D 70.A 71.A 72.B 73.C 74.D

【解析】

69. 细节理解题。由原文第三段Anew, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay

connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting

the Internet,is organized in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing

makes writing emails and texts effortless.可知。

70. 细节理解题。由原文第四段SMART 和In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the

button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need,24/7.可知。

71. 细节理解题。由原文第五段AFFORDABLEGreat Call provides a variety of data(数据)plans

starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over

$300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market.可知。

72. 推理判断加词义辨析。the blind 盲人,senior citizens 老年人,young ladies 年轻女士,people

in danger 处于危险中的人。另外根据large letters 大字母可以看出此部手机主要顾客群为老

年人。

73.细节理解题。由原文方框To order or learn more, call https://www.360docs.net/doc/6a16462595.html, 可知。

74. 推理判断加主旨大意。由整篇文章可知是推广介绍新款老人智能机,属于广告类文体,所以应该是在报纸上能看到。

【答案】:75. C 76. B 77.A 78.D 79.B 80. C

【解析】:

75. 这是我一生中最好的七个月。实际上,我可能并不是想表达这个意思,而是这的确是我感觉到自己切实存在的一段时间。

76. 在这七个月里,我开始意识到再没有什么东西比我对我丈夫所做的一切更重要了。

77. 即使我不再失眠,我仍坚持祷告,这让我的呼吸缓慢下来,思绪也冷静下来。

78. 我把这种想法放在自己的心里。强调句,可改成I kept the kind of thought to myself. 后面

的I’d been thinking 也暗示是指作者的想法。

79. 前一句调整下顺序,Even needing as much care as he does, I thought I could live with this

man for the next 40 years.即使他确实需要很多照顾,但我还是认为我可以和他再在一起过40

年。后面一句是说他很快就要去世了。前后两句转折关系所以选however.

80. 她会尽量少一些不开心,对日常生活中的一些小的片刻多一些感激。后面提到a better person 说明作者接下来的生活想要过得更积极一些。

【答案】

81.alone82.After 83.tried 84.mean85.suddenly86.impossible87.part

【解析】

这篇文章的行文非常清晰,文章的主要的意思也很清楚。文章主要意思:分数重要,但它不是教学的唯一目的,发展培养学生的社交能力也是教学中重要的一部分。

81. 结合本篇文章的主旨以及本句句意,作者想表明考试成绩不是学校教学的唯一目的,单单有高分是不够的,所以可以确定答案为alone。这题学生较容易写成also,而再次检查可以发现句意是不对的。

82. 此题较简单,应填介词,再结合句意“毕业后”,所以用after。

83.本段的主旨句为第一句,再结合句意“如果你任何事情都没有失败过,你当然不会尝试新的东西”,所以应填“尝试”之意的词。且此句为现在完成时,所以应填过去分词tried。

84. 此句意they 指代exam grades,结合上句,可得知此句意为“但是分数并不意味着成功”。

85. 此空应填副词修饰动词become。根据下文可知,Gordon Ramsay 一开始工作很长时间没有赚很多钱且他会犯错,可知他是慢慢地成为主厨,而不是一下子、突然间。故填suddenly 86. seem 为系动词,后应填形容词。结合句意“他抓住机会尽管机会渺茫”,所以可以判断此空应填“impossible”

87. important 修饰名词,所以此空应填名词。根据句意“我们应该在整个的学习过程中培养社交能力并作为学习中重要的一部分”,应填part

【答案】

88. He was working in the field that morning.

89.Queen Olivia

90. Becausehe didn’t know much about jewels, but he knew about chickens.

91. A wise choice.

92.Helping take care of her horses.

93.He had made a wide choice.

【解析】

文章为记叙文,讲述一个小故事。答案均可在文章中找到。

88. 考察对as 引导时间状语从句的理解,当…的时候。答案就在原文The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning.

89.从文章第一句话得知。这是奥利维亚女王的马。

90. 文章第四段小男孩的回答“And why did you choose the chicken? the queen asked.” Well, I

don’t know much about jewels," Peter answered.” But I do know about chickens. The chicken will

provide eggs for my family for a long while.”

91. 根据文章的意思理解出这是明智的一个选择。

92.由最后一段“You are a smart child, ”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take

care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?”得知。

93.结合上下文得出答案。

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2018年西湖区二模考卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节(共15小题,30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳答案。 A Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back? he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter! ()16. On the snowy day, Prana . A. dug holes to put the apples in them B. played with his bird friends C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house and died ()17. The birds flew to the garden to . A. look for Prana B. make new homes C. eat the apples D. look for food for the winter ()18. We can learn about from the story. A. love B. animals C. apples D. life

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