仁爱英语八年级Unit1-Topic-1重点知识点讲解、例题讲解、课后练习

仁爱英语八年级Unit1 Topic 1

一、重点知识点梳理

运动项目Sports events

basketball篮球soccer\football足球

tennis网球table tennis/pingpong乒乓球volleyball排球skating滑冰skiing滑雪

rowing划船cycling骑自行车

mountain climbing爬山running跑步

swimming 游泳

动词过去式

1. win(过去式)won(名词)winner

2. spend(过去式)spent

3. ski(现在分词)skiing

4. leave(过去式))left

5. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health

6. break(过去式)broke

重点句型

1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?

2.Which sport do you prefer，cycling or rowing? 你更喜欢什么运动，骑车还是划船?

I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船.

3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

4. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？

5. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？

6. What a shame! 真遗憾

8. Have a good day! 玩得开心

9. I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队能获胜。

重点语言点

1. see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性的动作

see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行

如: I saw the man enter the building.

I often see him draw pictures near the river.

I saw her going across the street.

类似用法：hear hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

2. join + sb. “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 组织/团体“加入某个组织/团体”

take part in = join in + 活动“参加/出席某个活动”

如: Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.

She is planning to take part in/join in the high jump.

3. arrive in / at, get to, reach 的区别：

(1)arrive加介词in或者at, in指大地方，at指小地方

如: arrive in Shanghai arrive at school

(2)get to 直接加宾语，但遇到here, there, home要省略to

如: get to school get home/there/here

(3)reach直接加宾语

如: reach Shanghai

4. how long “(时间)多长”; 问多长时间

how often “多久一次”; 问频率

如

How often does he play basketball?

Twice a week.

5. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事

be good for 对···有益/ be bad for 对···有害

如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

Running is good for our leg, heart and lungs.

Smoking is bad for health.

6. spend / It takes sb. st. to do sth. / cost 的区别：

(1)spend spend 时间/金钱(in) doing sth.

如: I spent twenty yuan buying the book.

I spent one hour on English.

(2)It takes sb. 时间/金钱to do sth.

如: It took me two days to finish the book.

(3)cost: 某物cost sb. 金钱

如: The book cost me 10 yuan.

7. be sure to do sth. / be sure that… 肯定/确定做某事

如: They are sure to pass the exam.

I am sure that she will win the game.

8. make sth./sb. + adj. 使···成为···

keep sth./sb. + adj. 使···保持···

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

9. a good way to do sth. 一个···的好方法

如: Swimming is a good way to keep fit / healthy

10.prefer 较喜欢，更喜欢；

用法：prefer+V-ing/名词/代词

例句：I prefer playing basketball.我更喜欢打篮球。

I prefer the white dog. 我更喜欢这只白狗。

I prefer it. 我更喜欢它。

词组：prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢……不喜欢……

例句：His brother prefers English to math. 他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。语法：一般将来时be going to 相当于will+动词原形

1. 意义:

①表示事先计划、安排打算做某事，句末常含有表时间的状语

如：I’m going to play basketball w ith my classmates this Sunday.

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

②表预测。指根据迹象推测，即将发生

如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.

2.结构：主语+ be (am/is/are) going to do sth.

肯定句：I’m going to play soccer.

否定句：I’m not going to play soccer.

一般疑问句：Are you going to play soccer?

回答：Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. I’m going to watch TV.

3.应用：There is/are going to be + 主语+ 将来时间，表示“某地某时将有···”如：There is going to be a soccer match between Class One and Class Two.

二、例题讲解

单项选择

1. She prefers ______ basketball.

A. play

B. to playing

C. playing

D. plays

2. — ______ do you play sports?

— Once a week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How many

D. How much

3.______ makes your body strong.

A. Runing

B. Running

C. To run

D. Runner

4. ______ more sports and you can ______ next year.

A. Do, be health

B. Doing, health

C. Do, be healthy

D. Doing, healthy

5. They are _______ Beijing tomorrow.

A. leave for

B. will leave for

C. leaving for

D. going to leaving for

6. He will be back ______ four days.

A. after

B. in

C. from

D. to

7. Lily ＿the long jump, and she jumped very far.

A. join

B. joined

C. takes part in

D. took part in

8. Cycling can make your body ＿.

A. strong

B. strongly

C. be strong

D. to be strong

9.He will __ Beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isn’t late.

A. reached

B. get

C. arrive at

D. arrive in

10. I am good at ____ basketball.

A. to play

B. play

C.playing

D. to playing

11.Ann ________ mountains tomorrow morning.

A. is climbing

B. climb

C. is going to climb

D. climbs

12. I saw Tom often _____ with his father during the summer.

A. swims

B. swam

C. swim

D. swimming

13.Running is a good way ________ fit .

A. keeps

B. to keep

C. keeping

D. kept

14. He prefers _____ on the weekend.

A . go shopping B. going shop C. going shopping D. to go shopping

15. ______my father _______mother are wokers.

A. All; of

B. Both; and

C. Either; of

D. Neither; nor

三、当堂练习

单项选择

( )1.—_______ do you prefer, walking or running?

—I like running better.

A.What

B.How

C.When

D.Which

( )2.—Are you going to _______ our English club?

—Yes, I am.

A.take part in

B.join

C.took part in

D.joined

( )3.The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.

A.at; at

B.in; at

C.in; in

D.at; in

( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.

A.leaving for

B.leave for

C.to

D.left

( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.at

( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _______.

A.grow up

B.talk about

C.get up

D.was born

( )7.I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.

A.reads

B.reading

C.read

D.to read

( )8.—Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?

—A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.

A.about

B.with

C.for

D.against

( )9.Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.

A.to do

B.doing

C.do

D.does

( )10.There _______ an English Party in our class next week.

A.is going to have

B.is going to be

C.will have

D.have

四、课后练习

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Michael prefers ________ (play) basketball. I prefer football.

2. They see you ________ (read) English almost every day.

3. —Is Herry going to _______ (join) the city club?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

4. ________ (skate) is my favorite sport.

5. We’re very happy, because our team _________ (win) the last game.

单项选择。

( )1. —Which skirt do you _______ , the blue one ________ the red one?

—I like the red one.

A. like; and

B. prefer; or

C. prefer; and

D. like best; or

( )2. Lin Tao is hard-working (努力的). I see him _______ English every morning.

A. read

B. reads

C. to read

D. be reading

( )3. —Does Kate often play table tennis? —Yes. She plays _________.

A. sometimes

B. quite good

C. very good

D. quite a lot

( )4. —Which team is our school team playing ________ over there?

—The Sunshine Team.

A. for

B. with

C. against

D. to

( )5.I ______ him to _______ the game.

A. hope; win

B. wish; win

C. hope; winning

D. wish; winning

从B栏中选出A栏中各句的最佳答语。

A

( )1. Which sport do you like better, running or swimming?

( )2. Is he going to see the film with us?

( )3. Do you prefer cycling?

( )4. Would you like to come to my birthday party?

( )5. Do you go hiking (徒步旅行) much?

B

A.Sure, I’d love to.

B.Running.

C.No,seldom.

D.Yes, he is.

E.No, I like rowing.

单项选择。

( ) 1. ---Did you get home early last night?

---No. When I arrived ________ home ,it was 12 o’clock.

A. to

B. at

C. in

D. /

( ) 2. --- Which team will our team________ ？

--- China’s national team.

--- Oh. I think it’s too har d to win them.

A. play games

B. play with

C. play against

D. play for ( ) 3. --- Are you going to _______ the school club?

--- Yes. I always want to be a football players.

A. join

B. take part in

C. play in

D. give up

( ) 4. ---It’s so bad that we _______ have a picnic for the bad weather.

--- What a shame!

A. are going to

B. aren’t going to

C. will go to

D. go to ( ) 5. --- Will you join us?

--- No. But I’ ll be there to _______ when the race starts.

A. look after you

B. look at

C. cheer you on

D. work on