高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版)

高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全

动词类：

1.“看” ：look看的动作see看的结果; watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注

意

catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见

see a film watch TV

2.“说” ：telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之

间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒

Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提

起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍

complain抱怨

3. “叫” ：cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4. “问” ：ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5. “答”：answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行”walk走run跑climb攀登jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest

18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑

19“哭”cry哭shed tears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身

search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考试/体检

test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服Take off 脱remove 去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess

24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.

have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of

Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss

40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避ran away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有

56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑

be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.

58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类：

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式means method way manner approach

13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight

14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach

judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲sad unhappy painful bitter

平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quite

accidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

高频词组大全

With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外

at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点

by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义

in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出

in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走

at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后

on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面

at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上

at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back 回来;恢复，复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done with 完全结束That will do. 行了;够了

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s utmost 尽力而为do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人

have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下5. 以get为中心的词组

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get along with 与~~相处

have got to do 不得不，必须get back 取回，回来;报复

get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得

get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱

get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出(烟，气味)

give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步，退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待，期望look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防

look up to 仰望，尊敬look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装make way for 为~~让路，让路于9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞put on 上演;穿上，带上

put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起; 提名，推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

高考英语上海卷：真题、答案及听力原文(打印版)

绝密★启用前 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语第I 卷（105分） I . Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questi on will be asked about what was said. The con versati ons and the questi ons will be spoke n only once. After you hear a conversatio n and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best an swer to the questi on you have heard. 1. A. At a train stati on. B. At an airport. C. At a travelage ncy. 2. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 3. A. Recepti onistand guest. B. Salespers on and customer. C. Doctor and patie nt. 4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. 5. A. Her hair has cha nged. C. She prefers to wear long hair. 6. A. It is too early to watch the Tale nt Show. C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. 7. A. She has got everyth ing ready. C. She hates pack ing by herself. 8. A. They should wait for Joh n for a while. C. They should start the meeting right away. 9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. C. Bored. B. She isn ' t satisfied with her hair style. D. The man has cha nged his hair style. B. He will go to bed in five minutes. D. He is old eno ugh to stay up. B. She n ever hesitates over what to take. D. She n eeds more time for pack ing. B. They should stay here for the ni ght. D. They should call Joh n at on ce. B. Her neighbors get along well with her. D. At a bus stati on. D. $50. D. Waiter and diner. D. Exhausted. C. She can ' t tell the man why she is moving. D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud. 10. A. Ask for direct ions. B. Try a differe nt route. C. Go back for the map. D. Cancel their trip. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questi ons will be spoke n only once. When you hear a questi on, read the four possible an swers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest an swer to the questi on you have heard. Questi ons 11 through 13 are based on the follow ing passage. 11. A. A political system. B. Religio n. 12. A. Discuss curre nt issues. C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. 13. A. The Commo nwealth Games. C. The Com mon wealth members. C. Work ing Ian guage. B. Join in a writing competition. D. Celebrate their frien dship. B. An importa nt holiday. D. An intern ati onal associati on. D. Race. Questio ns 14 through 16 are based on the follow ing n ews. 14. A. Equipp ing stude nts with kno wledge. B. Qualify ing stude nts for certa in jobs. C. Develop ing stude nts ' habits of min d.D. Help ing stude nts to go to graduate school. 15. A. The ability to have critical an alysis. C. Logical use of in formatio n. 16. A. Goals to reach in a college educati on. C. Qualifications needed for a job. Section C B. Creative use of leisure time. D. Willi ngn ess to accept un certa in ty. B. Roles of kno wledge in stude nts ' growth. D. Importa nee of after-class activities. Directions: In Sectio n C, you will hear two Ion ger con versati ons. The con versati ons will be read twice. After you hear each con versati on, you are required to fill in the nu mbered bla nks with the in formatio n you have heard. Write your an swers on your an swer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. ________________________________ Complaint Form _________________________________ Caller: Mary White Phone No.: ____ 17 . Location of Problem: A 18 restaura nt , 449 Sha nghai Street Details: It dumps its 19 on the street. It doesn ' t put bottles and cans in 20 bins. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. . Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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