大学英语一期末考试复习资料1

大学英语一期末考试复习资料1 大学英语(一)第一次作业

交际用语1

一、英语口语三原则:礼貌原则、利他原则、文化遵从原则

1. 礼貌原则

无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/ 情感，发话/ 发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见也要委婉间接的表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。

e.g: - Do you think I can use your car for one day?

- A .

A. I’m afraid not.

B. No, you can’t.

C. I won’t let y ou do that.

D. Absolutely not. 解析:此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。

因此选A。

礼貌原则还表现在拒绝请求的方式上:一种是委婉回绝，上面的例子“I’m afraid not” 就是这种情况;另一种是先表同意，然后用“but” 转折，表达不同意的意思。可以这样说:

I’d like/ love to, but…

That’s a good idea, but…

2. 利他原则

在日常交际中，英语国家形成一种习俗，要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便; 对别人遇到的好事/成功表示高兴; 坏事表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向。 e.g: - I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam?

- D .

A. No, you don’t know

B. I don’t know.

C. Yes, you will.

D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.

解析:此题第一说话人在向对方问路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。

3. 文化遵从原则

在交际用语中，大家要有跨文化意识。也就是要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。

e.g: - Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?

- C .

A. Thank you very much

B. No, no, John is not bad

C. Thank you. He is fine

D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good 解析:按照英美国家文化，当受到他人赞扬时，应真诚表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等反而不礼貌，这与中国人的习惯思维不太一样，所以选C。二、答题技巧之“排除法”

交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为解题时使用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有几类:A. 选项本身语法错误;B.选项议题与谈话主题无关;C.选项明显违反上述三原则;D. 选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;

e.g:

1)- Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?

- B .

A. this weekend we may go to cinema

B. No, we’re not

C. Oh, it’s none of your business

D. Welcome to our pa rty 解析:Mary 的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问，她可能想邀请对方作点什么。选项A属于上述D 的情

况，虽然与提问句的主题有关，但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息;C 回答很不客气，显然违

反礼貌原则;D 与谈话主题无关，最后只剩下B是答案。

2)- You are not the manager here, are you?

- C .

A. Yes, I’m not

B. No, I am

C. Yes, I am

D. No, not at all 解析: 选项A，B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D 语法无错，但不能提供发问

句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C。

第一次大英作业:

1. - Sorry to give you so much trouble.

- ___C_____

A. I think so.

B. Oh, I'm sorry.

C. It's OK.

D. You are busy.

2. - Hello, who is calling?

- ____B_____

A. Mary is out.

B. Hello, this is William from IBM.

C. It's me.

D. Can you guess?

3. - I am planning to study abroad, and I want your advice. -

____C_____

A. You do not have to.

B. You ask me?

C. What can I do for you?

D. It is unnecessary. 4. - I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations!

- ____C_____

A. Oh, no, no.

B. No, I didn’t do very well.

C. Thanks.

D. Don’t praise me.

5. - It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? -

____D_____

A. I don't think so.

B. Yes, it's cold. But spring is coming.

C. I need my coat, please.

D. Yes, it's too cold, so I don't feel like going out today. 6. - Thanks, you saved my life!

- ___B______

A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't do well enough.

B. I'm glad I could help.

C. No problem.

D. It's not necessary for you to say so. 7. - I'd

like to book a room, please.

- ____A_____

A. Single or double?

B. Good or bad?

C. Which room?

D. We don't have books here. 8. - Do you know where I can find a supermarket? - ____B_____

A. Ask others.

B. Around the corner.

C. You can walk there.

D. What do you want to buy? 9. - Welcome to Unix International. I hope you will enjoy your work here.

- ____C_____

A. I can earn a lot.

B. Is this a good firm?

C. I am sure I will.

D. You are very kind. 10. - ___A______

I'd like to place an order please. -

A. Can I help you?

B. I can help you.

C. What are you doing?

D. Why are you doing? 11. - Thank you for calling.

- ___C______

A. Don't mention it.

B. That's fine.

C. Nice talking to you.

D. Call back again. 12. - A table for two, please.

- ___B______

A. It is a pleasure.

B. This way, please.

C. What can I do for you?

D. Are you ready to order? 13. - How long have you worked here?

-_____C____

A. Since about two years.

B. I do not know.

C. For about two years.

D. Who knows. 14. - Sorry to have kept you waiting.

- ____A_____

A. That's OK.

B. What are you doing?

C. What's wrong with you?

D. Where have you been? 15. - Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.

- _____B____

A. Never mind.

B. I'm glad you like it.

C. Please don't say so.

D. No, It's not so good.

16. - When are you going on holiday?

- ___B______

A. Last night.

B. Next week.

C. By plane.

D. With my brother. 17. - Good morning, John. How are you doing?

- ___C______

A. I'm pleased.

B. Good night.

C. Not so bad. And you?

D. How do you do? 18. - Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department?

- ____A_____

- I am so sorry.

A. I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

B. You are wrong.

C. What's wrong with you?

D. What are you talking about? 19. - What a beautiful dress you have on today!

- _____D____

A. It is suitable for me.

B. No, it isn't.

C. You want to have one, too?

D. Thank you. 20. - Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?

- ____D_____

A. Sure, I would.

B. Yes, pleasure.

C. Yes, thank you.

D. Neither, thank you.

21. - Hi, is Thomas there?

- ___C______

A. Who are you?

B. Sorry, I'll call him.

C. Hold on. I'll get him.

D. Yes, Thomas is me. 22. - Thanks for inviting us to dinner. ___D______ - Thank you! It's so good that you like them. A. Best wishes to you!

B. Enjoy yourself!

C. Congratulations!

D. Everything tastes great! 23. - What's the matter, John?

- ____A_____

A. I failed my French test.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. Nothing's wrong with him.

D. I don't think I can. 24. - How are you going on with your English?

- ____C_____

A. I am very well.

B. I am going to the library.

C I am going to take College English Test Band Four.

D That's a good question.

25. - What's the problem, Ted?

- ____D_____

A. I don't know.

B. Thank you for asking.

C. No problem.

D. I can't find my keys. 26. - How's your family?

- ___C______

A. Thanks all the same.

B. Thanks for calling.

C. Not too bad.

Don't mention it. 27. - Hello, how are you?

- ____C_____

A. Hello, how are you?

B. How do you do?

C. Fine, thank you.

That's OK. 28. - Can I help you, Sir?

- _____B____

A. No, I don't need your help.

B. Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money.

C. Well, leave me alone.

D. Don't bother me!

29. - I wish you success in your career.

- ____D_____

A. You are welcome.

B. I think so.

C. Yes, please.

D. The same to you. 30. - Can I ask you a few questions?

- ____D_____

A. What do you do?

B. It's a good idea.

C. No, thanks.

D. Certainly.

31. - What do you think of the new mobile phone model?

- _____C____

A. It goes very fast.

B. It travels very fast.

C. It is very expensive.

D. It walks very slowly. 32. - Could I speak to Jane, please?

- ____C_____

A. Sorry, I am not Jane.

B. Yes, speak please.

C. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number.

D. Can I help you? 33. - You haven't paid for it yet.

- _____A____

A. Oh, I'm really very sorry.

B. Thank you.

C. Not at all.

D. Of course, I know. 34. - Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?

- _____B____

A. Who's there?

B. Who's speaking?

C. Who are you?

D. Who wants to speak to Mark? 35. - What is she?

- _____A____

A. She is a typist.

B. She is talking to her friend.

C. She is

having a holiday. D. She is my sister. 36. - Hello, may I speak to Mike?

- ____C_____

A. You are wanted on the telephone.

B. Who are you?

C. Just a second, please.

D. Can I take a message for him? 37. - Do you know the girl over there?

- _____D____

A. How can I know?

B. Yes, I remember it now.

C. She is a good girl.

D. She is Lily, my teacher's daughter.

38. - You are late! The discussion started 30 minutes ago.

- _____C____

A. Well, I don't care.

B. Don't blame me.

C. I am really sorry.

D. That's great. 39. - Mary, we should get together some time.

- ____A_____

A. Yes, what about next week?

B. I will miss you.

C. I'm afraid I

can wait. D. You think about it. 40. - Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson.

- .____D_____

A. Oh, I don't think you ate well.

B. I'm not a good cook in fact.

C. Be careful next time.

D. I'm glad you enjoyed it.

41. - Let's go for a drive.

___C______ -

A. I'm busy.

B. It drives me mad.

C. All right. Let's go.

D. I don't say anything. 42. -What are you going to do?

- ____A_____

A. I'm planning to go to the cinema with my friend.

B. No, I'm not going to do it.

C. Thank you for asking me about it.

D. Yes, I'll go. 43. - Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?

- _______A_________________________

A. I’m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B. I don’t think so.

C. I am afraid you can.

D. You can’t do that.

44. - I'm looking for a shirt for my father.

- ___D______

A. What size do you wear?

B. What can I do for you?

C. How about this one.

D. What size does your father wear? 45. - Shall we have another cup of tea?

- ____B_____

A. Do you like tea?

B. Why not?

C. Good tea.

D. I'm thirsty.

46. - How do you do?

- ____B_____

A. Very well.

B. How do you do?

C. I'm a doctor.

D. Nice to have known you. 47. - I think digital dictionaries are very useful.

- _____A____

A. Yes, so do I.

B. It's a good idea.

C. Neither do I.

D. I get one, too.

48. - I must be going now. See you next time.

- ____A_____

A. See you.

B. That's all right.

C. Please stay with me.

D. Certainly.

49. - I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations! -

_____C____

A. No. I didn't do well enough.

B. Who told you that?

C. Thanks.

D. Yes, I got a good mark.

50. - What does Tom's wife do for a living?

- ____A_____

A. She is a doctor.

B. Tom loves his wife.

C. She has a happy life.

D. She lives far from here.

交际用语2

注意:

1) 本次作业为全国英语统考真题题型之一的交际口语，是统考中一道非常重要的题型。本次共50道单选题，做作业前，请同学们认真学习以下口语对话原则，掌握这些，任何问题都能从容应对。 2) 本次作业截止日期到2011年5月8

日，为避免最后时刻网络突发问题而无法提交，请同学们抓紧时间尽早完成。过期不接受任何原因的迟交。

3) 本次作业为系统自动批改，提交时的题号为1-50，请同学们点击提交前仔细检查，确认不要错交成其它课程的作业或点错答案，一旦提交将无法修改。

一、英语口语三原则:礼貌原则、利他原则、文化遵从原则

1. 礼貌原则

无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/ 情感，发话/ 发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见也要委婉间接的表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。

e.g: - Do you think I can use your car for one day?

- A .

A. I’m afraid not.

B. No, you can’t.

C. I won’t let you do that.

D. Absolutely not. 解析:此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。

因此选A。

I’d like/ love to, but…

That’s a good idea, but…

2. 利他原则

- D .

A. No, you don’t know

B. I don’t know.

C. Yes, you will.

D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.

解析:此题第一说话人在向对方问路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。

3. 文化遵从原则

在交际用语中，大家要有跨文化意识。也就是要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。

e.g: - Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?

- C .

A. Thank you very much

B. No, no, John is not bad

C. Thank you. He is fine

D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good

解析:按照英美国家文化，当受到他人赞扬时，应真诚表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一

味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等反而不礼貌，这与中国人的习惯思维不太一样，所以选C。

二、答题技巧之“排除法”

交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为解题时

使用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有几类:A. 选项本身语法错误;B.选

项议题与谈话主题

无关;C.选项明显违反上述三原则;D. 选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供

发问者要求的信息、

态度或观点;

e.g:

1)- Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?

- B .

A. this weekend we may go to cinema

B. No, we’re not

C. Oh, it’s none of your business

D. Welcome to our party 解析:Mary 的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问，她可能想邀请对方作点什么。选项A属于上述D 的情

况，虽然与提问句的主题有关，但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息;C 回答很不客气，显然违

反礼貌原则;D 与谈话主题无关，最后只剩下B是答案。

2)- You are not the manager here, are you?

- C .

A. Yes, I’m not

B. No, I am

C. Yes, I am

D. No, not at all 解析: 选项A，B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D 语法无错，但不能提供发问

句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C。

第二次大英作业:

1. - Did you see the ad on the bulletin board?

- ___A______

A. No. What's it about?

B. Yes. What's it about?

C. It's still there.

D. That's a good idea. 2. - Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've

already made other plans.

- ____C_____. Maybe some other time.

A. I hope you enjoy it

B. That's good

C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that

D. Great! I really had a good time

3. - Bring me the bill, please.

- ____B_____

A. You are welcome.

B. Please wait for a moment, sir.

C. I'll hurry up.

D. Be quick.

4. - Would you like to try some of our best wine, sir?

- ___A______

A. No, thanks.

B. How do you like it?

C. French wine is wonderful.

D. Put it on the table. 5. - Where is the Loan Department, please?

- ___B______

A. Who are you?

B. This way, please.

C. I don't want to say anything.

D. What can I do for you? 6. - Would you mind helping me with the presentation?

- ____C_____

A. Yes. Please.

B. No. I can't do it.

C. Not at all.

D. You can't do.

7. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?

- _____B____

A. Who are you?

B. Who is speaking?

C. What's wrong?

D. Why?

8. - Great party, isn't it?

- _____A____

A. Yeah, really.

B. My friends are great.

C. Have we met before?

D. Glad to meet you again. 9. - I prefer the red dress.

- _____A____

A. You have a very good taste!

B. I respect your work!

C. You have a very successful business!

D. You wife is very charming!

10. - It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride.

- ___A____

A. My pleasure.

B. Take it easy.

C. Sure.

D. You are too polite.

11. - Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Willis?

- ____D_____

A. Don't worry about me.

B. Just give me some medicine.

C. I'm worried.

D. Yes, thanks, doctor. But I still feel dizzy.

12. - Take these pills three times a day. Come back and see me in a week.

- ____A_____

A. Thank you very much indeed.

B. I can't make it.

C. I haven't decided yet.

D. Good idea! 13. - I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.

- ____B_____

A. Not too bad.

B. That's all right.

C. It's a pleasure.

D. Thank

you.

14. - What do you plan to do after the exam?

- ____C_____ How about you?

A. You can say that again!

B. I'm all for it.

C. Nothing special.

I've changed my mind. 15. - I'm glad you like the show.

- ____A_____

A. Thank you so much for inviting me.

B. Yes, I'm glad you like it, too.

C. No, not really.

D. I'll go again next time.

16. - This is heavy! What's in it?

- ___B______

A. Thanks. I think I can manage by myself.

B. My new stereo equipment. I just bought it.

C. I'm glad you're here.

D. Are you really interested in it? 17. - I was wondering if you'd like to come over tonight.

-_____C____

A. Yes, last night.

B. Yes, over there.

C. Sure, I'd love to.

D. Yeah, I liked it too. 18. If a stranger says “Excuse me!” to you in

the street, the suitable answer is ___C______ A. Excuse me. B. I'm sorry.

C. Yes?

D. OK.

19. - It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.

- _____A____

A. My pleasure.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. No, thanks.

D. It's Ok.

20. - Is there a room available for tonight?

- Yes, Sir. May I help you?

- ______B___

A. Thank you.

B. I'm hoping to book a single room.

C. I want to go

for a walk. D. No, that's fine. 21. - Why did Mrs. Green go to the

travel agency?

- ____D_____

A. By car.

B. Yesterday afternoon.

C. In New York.

D. For some information about travel. 22. - How is

your headache?

- ____B_____

A. Not at all.

B. Nothing serious.

C. It's quite all right.

D. Nothing special. 23. - Why don't you

come to my birthday party this Sunday?

- ____D_____

A. Because I'm very busy.

B. Ok, I don't.

C. Ok, I do.

D. Ok, I will.

24. - Would you like a coffee?

- ___A______

A. Yes, please.

B. Yes, I prefer tea.

C. I like coffee very much.

D. It doesn't matter. 25. - Do you

happen to have twenty dollars with you?

- ____C_____

- I want to buy a notebook.

A. How do you want it?

B. How much?

C. What for?

D. When can you pay me back? 26. - I am so sorry to interrupt you again.

- ___B______

A. That's good.

B. It's all right.

C. I don't think so.

D. No way!

27. - How do I transfer calls?

- _____C____

A. Do as you like.

B. It is a bit difficult.

C. Let me show you.

D. Not at all.

28. - Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please?

- Yes, ___A______

A. Brown is speaking.

B. I am Mr. Brown.

C. this is me.

D. please speak.

29. - Welcome to the party! __C_______

- Thank you!

A. Excuse me!

B. I totally agree with you.

C. How pretty you look today!

D. Which one do you prefer? 30. - Would you transfer this call to the Financial Department?

- ____C_____

A. Yes, I can't.

B. No, somebody else is on the phone.

C. Sorry, but the line is busy.

D. Yes. But you should wait. 31. - Good afternoon. Can I help you with something?

- _____B____

A. Yes, it is a pleasure.

B. Yes, I'm interested in a handbag.

C. No excuse.

D. Don't bother.

32. - Let's go to the library this afternoon.

- _____D____.

A. Yes, that's right.

B. No. I can't.

C. What about you?

D. That's a good idea. 33. - What do you do?

- _____C____

A. What do you do?

B. Fine, thank you.

C. I'm a college student.

D. I do well in my studies. 34. - Piccadilly Circus? It’s 4 miles away.

- ____A_____

A. How long does it take by bus?

B. You know where it is.

C. Is it far?

D. I don't know.

35. - How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?

- ____C_____

A. At 10 o'clock.

B. To Mrs. Jones.

C. By car.

D. To the Grand Theater.

36. - Good morning. Have you got a single room with a bathroom, please?

- ____D_____

A. I don't know.

B. I'd rather not say.

C. Well, guess.

D. Yes, we have.

37. - Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.

大学英语泛读教程4(第三版)期中期末试卷Reading Master 1_Final Exam B

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精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.

C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

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0l-xjubb大学英语期中考试与平日成绩评分细则

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新视野大学英语3期中考试B卷

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8.Barbara had so many things to do that she could not do 9. If you see him, please give my him. 10. Bitter experiences can lead to the maturity of a person, so tears are part and 11. Einstein became the high relativity. 12. There was a feeling of gloom (忧郁) and when the news of the job cuts was announced. 13. Be careful while communicating with the person, as he has an enormous 14. A snow fell, heavily

《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A

▆■■■■■■■■■■■■

▆

▆■■■■■■■■■■■■ —__________C A. Yes, I am . B. No, I don’t. C. No, I’ve never been there. D. Certainly, I went there. 三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.C A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn 2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.B A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned 3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time. A. be finished B. finish C. finished D. be finishing 5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss. A. was refused B. was refusing C. refused D. is refusing 6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.D A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.D A. walked…called B. was walking …was calling C. walked … was calling D. was walking …called 8. “Where is Mary?” “She__________ to school.”C A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went 9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.B A. have B. was having C. am having D. have had 10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.B A. won’t know B. didn’t know C. don’t know D. haven’t known 11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.D A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.D A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 13. I __________ my homework now.C A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.D A. has B. will be C. was D. is 15. The railway ______________ in three years.D A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 四．英译汉：30% Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else. Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice. （翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）

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