2018年牛津版英语高二上册期中基础知识复习第一单元(含答案)
2018年牛津版英语高二上册期中基础知识复习
Unit1 单元复习
第一部分基础巩固
1、词汇拓展
1. v. 承认；准许进入→ n. 入场券；入场费
2. adj. 可怕的；不愉快的→ n. 恐怖；令人毛骨悚然的事物→ horrify → horribly
3. adj. 有罪的→ n. 有罪；内疚
4. adj. 残酷的；悲惨的→ n. 残酷；残忍→ cruelly
5. v. 争论；辩论→ n. 争论，争吵
6. adj. 敏感的；易怒的→ vt. 感觉到→ sensitivity
7. n. 不一致→ vi. 不符合；意见相左→ vi.同意
8. adj. 有天赋的→ n. 天赋；礼物
9. adj. → caution → cautiously
10. v. 回答；回应→ n. 回应；反应
11. n. 道歉→ vi. 道歉
12. n. 修订；修正→ vt. 修订；订正→ reviser
13. v. 发誓；咒骂→过去式→过去分词
14. v. 原谅，宽恕→ n. 宽恕，饶恕→过去式
→过去分词
2、重要词组及表达方式
1. 假装做某事
2. 保守秘密
3. 恳求某人做某事
4. 盯着……看
5. 直接去……
6. 信守诺言
7. 跟上……的节奏8. 属于
9. 下决心做某事 10. 用这种方式
11. 向某人道歉 . 12. 禁不住做…… .
13. 与……相处很好 14. 对……谨慎
15. 渴望做某事16. 不管……，不顾……
17. 以做某事而告终18. 幸亏
19. 总之 20. 回顾，回首
21. 指责某人某事 . 22. 暗中监视
23. （用电话）接通 24. 依靠，依赖
25. 基于…… 26. 不久，很快
27. 与某人争吵
28. 全心全意投入到……
29. 说一些无情的话
30. 对……有不同的态度
第二部分实战演练
1、单项选择
1. The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not ________ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.
A. at the expense of
B. at the risk of
C. in the way of
D. at the mercy of
2. Mum disliked ______ when I behaved badly in front of the guests.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
3. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.
A. meaning
B. sense
C. idea
D. significance
4. Fill your inside world with peace, love and joy ________ what happens in the outside world.
A. because of
B. in addition to
C. regardless of
D. according to
5. Every year about ten students are _______ to Tsinghua University in our school.
A. admitted
B. allowed
C. agreed
D. permitted
6. It’s not he but you who _______ the accident.
A. blame on
B. are to blame
C. blame for
D. are to blame for
7. She felt ashamed of having asked such a silly question when everyone couldn’t help _____.
A. to laugh
B. laughing
C. laugh
D. being laughed
8. — Does tiredness or inadequate sleep cause dark circles under eyes?
— Lack of sleep will _______ making your skin look pale, and this will make your dark circles look darker.
A. show up
B. take up
C. put up
D. end up
9. — Does China have cultural relics?
— Yes, it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Potala Palace, the Mogao Caves and so on, ______ China.
A. belongs to
B. are belonging to
C. are belonged to
D. belong to
10. At the conference, people of different ____were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.
A. approaches
B. manners
C. views
D. ways
11. They are _______ for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields.
A. sensitive
B. fit
C. eager
D. late
12. The local people asked journalists to stop making irresponsible _______ on an incident which occurred last week.
A. remarks
B. explanations
C. arguments
D. debates
13. ______ being a nurse, my job is also being a person who can listen to and comfort others.
A. In response to
B. On behalf of
C. Apart from
D. In favor of
14. All attention ______ on the beautiful girl, the boy didn’t notice the teacher enter the classroom.
A. focusing
B. focused
C. to focus
D. was focused
15. The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt
B. acquaintance
C. blame
D. response
2、根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填空。
1. I wrote an e-mail to my key pal in Rome, asking for his real name. He didn't r (回应).
2. F me for not paying you proper respect when I came in just now.
3. Tom felt g , for his carelessness had caused the failure.
4. To improve your spoken English, the real difficulty is how to o your shyness.
5. When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were e
to buy them.
6. I hope I can be a to Zhejiang University in three years.
7. Others a that more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate
more passengers.
8. Her husband was reserved and c , never making a swift decision about anything.
9. R of where they are and what they are doing, they want access to the Net.
10. It's c of the boss to employ some children.
11. It's too late. I think it's h to wait for buses here. We can take a taxi.
12. You are to b for the broken glass.
13. The girl dressed in strange clothes soon became the f of attention when she entered
the classroom.
14. When I came into the room, she p to be asleep. As soon as I stepped out of the room, she got up again.
15. The boy was told to a for being rude to the old lady.
16. I could understand her being angry, but I'll still never (原谅) her the way she treated
me afterwards.
17. The earthquake happened last night destroyed everything in the village and left all the villagers (无助).
18. After he had given an account of the difficulties, he went on to suggest ways to (克服) them.
19. Sandy could do nothing but (承认) to his teacher that he was wrong.
20. If you want to pass your exams, you'd better change your (态度) toward study.
三、根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
1. 我发觉学好英语非常难。
I find .
2. I didn't (打算让你生气).
3. We should not always (依赖我们的父母).
4. 你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。
If you continue to steal, you'll in prison.
5. 当我们经过了一天的远足到达旅馆时，我们发现房间住着很舒适。(live) (词数不限)
When we reached the hotel after a day's walk, we found the room .
6. 这个理论基于人人平等的前提。(base) (词数不限)
The theory the hypothesis that all men are born equal.
7. 由于他的研究，联合国正在使世界摆脱饥饿。
his research, the UN is trying to the world hunger.
8. I really appreciate (同我在一起) when I am in trouble. (stay) （词数不限）
9. She couldn't (让他们理解) what she was saying.
10. 没有告诉任何人，他不顾后果地离家出走了。
Without telling anyone, he left home the consequence.
答案
第一部分基础巩固
一、词汇拓展
1. admit v. 承认；准许进入→ admission n. 入场券；入场费
2. horrible adj. 可怕的；不愉快的→ horror n. 恐怖；令人毛骨悚然的事物→
horrify 吓唬……；使惊讶→ horribly 可怕地
3. guilty adj. 有罪的→ guilt n. 有罪；内疚
4. cruel adj. 残酷的；悲惨的→ cruelty n. 残酷；残忍→ cruelly 残酷地
5. argue v. 争论；辩论→ argument n. 争论，争吵
6. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易怒的→ sense vt. 感觉到→ sensitivity 敏感
7. disagreement n. 不一致→ disagree vi. 不符合；意见相左→ agree vi.同意
8. gifted adj. 有天赋的→ gift n. 天赋；礼物
9. cautious adj. → caution 小心；警告→ cautiously 小心地
10. respond v. 回答；回应→ response n. 回应；反应
11. apology n. 道歉→ apologize vi. 道歉
12. revision n. 修订；修正→ revise vt. 修订；订正→ reviser 修订者；校对员
13. swear v. 发誓；咒骂→ swore 过去式→ sworn 过去分词
14. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→ forgiveness n. 宽恕，饶恕→ forgave 过去式
→ forgiven 过去分词
二、重要词组及表达方式
1. 假装做某事 pretend to do sth.
2. 保守秘密 keep one’s secret
3. 恳求某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.
4. 盯着……看 stare at …
5. 直接去…… go straight to …..
6. 信守诺言 keep one’s word / promise
7. 跟上……的节奏 keep pace with …
8. 属于 belong to
9. 下决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 10. 用这种方式 in this manner 11. 向某人道歉 apologize to sb. 12. 禁不住做…… cannot help doing sth.
13. 与……相处很好 get along well with …14. 对……谨慎 be cautious about / of 15. 渴望做某事 be eager to do sth. 16. 不管……，不顾…… regardless of …17. 以做某事而告终 end up doing sth. 18. 幸亏 thanks to
19. 总之 in conclusion 20. 回顾，回首 look back on 21. 指责某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 22. 暗中监视 spy on
23. （用电话）接通 get through 24. 依靠，依赖 rely on
25. 基于…… be anchored in / be based on26. 不久，很快 before long
27. 与某人争吵 have a quarrel with sb.
28. 全心全意投入到…… be committed to sth.
29. 说一些无情的话 make some cruel remarks
30. 对……有不同的态度 have different attitudes towards/to sth.
第二部分实战演练
1、单项选择
1. D 句意：17世纪前的航海表明尽管当时没有现代化的航海辅助系统他们也不任由大海的摆布。at the mercy of“任由……摆布”；at the expense of“付出……的代价”；at the risk of“冒……的风险”；in the way of“挡住……的道路”。
2. D 句意：妈妈不喜欢我在客人面前举止不文明。dislike后接宾语从句时，须用it作形式宾语，然后再接宾语从句。
3. B 句意：他的答案如此令人困惑以致我根本不能理解。make sense of“理解……”。
4. C 句意：你内心要装满和平、爱和喜乐，不管外界发生什么。regardless of“不管”；in addition to“另外”；according to“根据”。
5. A 句意：每年我们学校大约有十名学生考入清华大学。be admitted to sth. 准许进入、加入。be allowed/ permitted to do sth.“被允许做某事”。
6. D句意：不是他而是你应为这事故承担责任。blame sb. for sth.“因某事责备某人”；sb.
be to blame (for sth.)“某人应（为某事）受责备”；blame sth. on
sb.“把某事的责任归咎于某人”。
7. B
句意：当大家都忍不住笑起来时，她因问了这样一个愚蠢的问题而感到很不好意思。couldn’t help doing“忍不住做某事”。
8. D 句意：“是不是疲劳和不充分的睡眠会导致眼睛下方的黑圈？”“缺少睡眠会使你皮肤看上去苍白，而这会使你黑圈看上去更黑。”end up doing sth.“以……而告终”；show up“使……突出”；take up“占据”；put up“张贴”。
9. D 句意：“中国是否有文化遗产？”“有的，已被承认的世界文化遗产如长城、布达拉宫、敦煌莫高窟等都属于中国的。”根据句意可判断，应用一般现在时，主语是many cultural relics，故用belong to。
10.C 句意：在会上，持有不同观点的人被给予了一个机会相互交流他们的观点。people of different
views“持有不同观点的人”；approach“方法；方式”；manners“礼貌，规矩”；way“方法”。
11. C 句意：他们迫切想掌握新技能，以使自己能胜任各种行业的工作。be eager for“对……很渴望，渴望得到”；be sensitive to“对……敏感的”；be fit for“胜任”；be late for“迟到”。
12. A 句意：当地居民要求记者对发生在上周的那事件停止不负责任的评述。make remarks on/ over sth.“对……作出评述”；explanation“解释”；argument“争论”；debate“辩论”。13. C 句意：除了作为护士，我的工作同样也是一个能聆听和安慰别人的人。apart from“除了……还”；in response to“对……作出回应”；on behalf of“代表……”；in favor of“支持”。
14.
B句意：所有的注意力都集中在这个漂亮的女孩身上，这个男孩没有注意老师进入了教室。句中无连词引导，故前半部分是非谓语结构，根据focus one’s attention on的词组可知，attention与focus之间是被动关系，故用focused。
15. C 句意：尽管这不是他的错，但总经理要为这事故负责。accept／bear／take the blame for sth. “对某事负责任”；guilt“有罪，罪行”；acquaintance“熟人；认识”；response“回应”。
3、根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填空。
1. respond
2. Forgive
3. guilty
4. overcome
5. eager
6. admitted
7. argue
8. cautious
9. Regardless 10. cruel 11. hopeless 12. blame 13. focus 14. pretended 15. apologize
16. forgive 17. hopeless 18. overcome 19. admit 20. attitude
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1. learning English very difficult
2. mean to make you angry
3. rely on our parents
4. end up
5. comfortable to live in
6. is based on
7. Thanks to, rid, of 8. your staying with me
9. get them to understand 10. regardless of
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20XX年高中测试 高 中 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
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$presenter[pri'zent2]n.推荐者；赠送者；(电视、广播的)主持人 $suffer['s3f2]v.(from)受痛苦，患病；受损失；遭受；忍受 $suffer for[]受损失，吃亏受罚 $suffer from[]患(病)；受…之害 $head to head[]adv.交头接耳地 $former['f0:m2]a.在前的：前任 n.(两种事物中的)前者 $in former times[]从前 $compliment['k0mplim2nt]n.(pl.)问候；赞美之词 vt.赞美；向…致意 $give/present my compliments to[]请向…致意（问候） $make/pay a compliment to[]向…致意（问候） $cosmetic[k0z'metik]n.化妆品 a.化妆用的；装门面的；装饰性的 $surgery['s2:d72ri]n.外科，外科手术；手术室，诊所 $cosmetic surgery[]n.整容外科(手术) $emphasis['emf2sis]n. 强调,加强,重要,强语气 $speak with emphasis[]强调地说 $give emphasis to[]着重，强调 $anorexia[9n2'reksi2]n.厌食症 $current['k3r2nt]a.流行的；当今的；通用的n.水(气)流；电流 $current events[]时事 $current money[]通用的货币 $the current of events[]事情的进展 $the current of time[]时势，时代潮流 $a current of air[]空气流$historian[his't0:ri2n]n.an expert in history 历史学家 $perspective[p2:'spektiv]n.透视，透视画法；远景，展望；观点，看法$see things in perspective[]正确观察事物 $a perspective glass[]望远镜 $horrendous[h0'rend2s]a.可怕的，令人惊惧的 $in quotes[]在引号中 $rib[rib]n.肋骨，肋状物 $the rib of an umbrella[]伞骨 $waist[weist]n.腰(部)；衣服的腰部 $strip to the waist[]打赤膊，光膀子 $tribe[traib]n.种族，部落；(植物，动物)族，类 $a tribe of graduate students[]一帮毕业生 $lobe[loub]n.耳垂，(肺，肝等的)叶 $skull[sk3l]n.头盖骨，颅骨 $a bald skull[]秃顶 $an empty skull[]头脑空空 $endure[in'dju2]vt.&vi.忍受，忍耐；持久，持续 $ridiculous[ri'dikjul2s]a.荒谬的，可笑的；荒唐的 $quaint[kweint]a.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 $trend[trend]n.倾向，趋势 v.伸向，倾向 $set the trend[]（在风尚、式样上）开个头，带个头
上海牛津英语高二上第一学期全部课文完整版
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