关于果蔬的英语翻译

关于果蔬的英语翻译

食品的英语名称总结(实用级)2010-04-1520:59|(分类:默认分类)

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinese date（去核枣pitted date）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape甘蔗sugar cane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果areca nut（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi 青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜musk melon李子plum杨梅waxberry red bayberry桂圆longan沙果crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsam pear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celery sticks地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd莲藕lotus root紫菜laver油菜cole rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒green pepper四季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needle mushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜summer radish竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉lean meat肥肉speck黄花菜day lily（day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout丝瓜towel gourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（sea food）：

虾仁Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参sea cucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼yellow croaker

调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodized salt糖sugar白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱

粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类（staple food）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro山药yam 鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs春卷spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird"s nest粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞egg tart

（dry fruits）干果类：

腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate barley布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:

炸fired炝quick boiled烩braise（烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的full stuffed解渴quench thirst（形容食物变坏spoil spoilage

）preservative防腐剂expiration date产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點：

烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns

割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg

豆浆Soybean milk

饭类：

稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles

乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles

炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg&vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet&sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup

中餐：

bear"s paw熊掌*of deer鹿脯beche-de-mer;sea cucumber海参

sea sturgeon海鳝salted jelly fish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster龙虾bird"s nest燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪

pig"s knuckle猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat

腊肉barbecued pork叉烧sausage香肠fried pork flakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meat diet荤菜vegetables素菜meat broth肉羹local dish地方菜Cantonese cuisine广东菜set meal客饭curry rice咖喱饭

fried rice炒饭plain rice白饭crispy rice锅巴

gruel,soft rice,porridge粥—noodles with gravy打卤面

plain noodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd腐乳bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean豆豉pickled cucumbers酱瓜

preserved egg皮蛋salted duck egg咸鸭蛋dried turnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单French cuisine法国菜today"s special今日特餐chef"s special主厨特餐buffet自助餐fast food快餐specialty招牌菜continental cuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dim sum点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickled vegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crab meat蟹肉

prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braise

d beef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poached egg荷包蛋sunny sid

e up煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋fried egg煎蛋

over easy煎半熟蛋over hard煎全熟蛋scramble eggs炒蛋

boiled egg煮蛋stone fire pot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒

miso shiru味噌汤roast meat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油

动词替换：

1.Improve提高：

Promote、Advance、Enhance

2.change改变：

Transform

3.Emphasize强调：

Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)

4.Develop培养：

Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

5.Break破坏：

Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏

Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了

6.Keep保存

Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。

7.deal With解决

Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve

8.need需要

Require、necessitate、call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）形容词替换：

1.Everywhere普遍的

Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant

2.Good好的

Beneficial、Advantageous

3.Harmful有害的

Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

4.Rich富有的

Wealthy、Affluent

5.Poor贫穷的

Impoverished

7.Serious严重的

Severe

8.Obvious明显的

Manifest、Apparent、Evident

9.cheap便宜的

Economical、Inexpensive

名词替换：

1.Forefather祖先

Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同

Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction

3.Crime犯罪

Delinquency、Criminal Act

4.Environment环境

Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution污染

Contamination

6.Human人类

The human race

Humanity

Humankind

7.Danger危险

Peril、Hazard

8.In modern society在当今社会

In contemporary society

In present-day society

In this day and age（这是最牛的说法）