2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
__
__ __ 卷 _ __ __
2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work? _ _ -------------------- __ _ __ _ _
A B C
_ __ 答
--------------------
_名 _ 姓 __ __ __ 题 __ 4. What is Li F ang going to do this week end?
__ 第一 _ _ ? ------------- 绝密★启用前
湖南省永州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有 2~3 个小题,从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C
在
--------------------
此
英
语
(满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟)
第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分 20 分）
三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话,回答 6,7 小题。
6. Whom does the boy want to go swimming with?
A. His mother .
B. His father .
C. His friends
7. What will the boy do finally?
--------------------节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）
听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出
__ 最佳答案。 __
__
1. What did T om have for breakfast this morning? _
-------------------- 号 生 考 _
__
A B C 上
_ _ __ _ _ _ _
3. What time does the supermark et open? _ __ __ _
A B C
--------------------
_ __ 校 学
业 无
毕 -------------------- A B C
5. How does the man get to the People’s Hospital?
效
A. Go to the countryside.
B. Go swimming
C. Hang out.
8. What does Han Mei think of Y u Gong Moves a Mountain
A. Interesting and encouraging.
B. Great and cool.
C. Full of imaginations.
9. What are the two speakers talking about ?
A. Yu Gong.
B. Sun Wukong.
C. T wo stories.
听第三段对话,回答第 10,11 小题。
10. What happened to Gina the day before yesterday ?
A. She hurt her leg in the P . E. class.
B. She didn’t have the P. E. class.
C. She didn’t have the English class.
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Father and daughter .
C. T eacher and student.
听第四段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题。
12. When was Sun Y ang born?
A. In 19990.
B. In 1991.
C. In 1992.
13. How many gold medals has Sun Y ang got in world-class competitions?
A. Twelve.
B. T wenty .
C. Twenty-five.
14. Where did Sun Y ang teach primary school students to swim?
A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi.
B. In Jiangxi and Jilin.
C. In Zhejiang and Jilin
听第五段对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题。
15. What did Mike enjoy?
----------------
A B C
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 24 页）
A. Breakfast
B. Lunch.
C. Dinner .
英语试卷 第 2 页（共 24 页）
? 16. Who will do the dishes?
A. Amy and Mike.
B. Amy and Alice.
C. Mike and Alice
17. Why does Mike drink gr een tea?
A. Because he dislikes black tea.
B. Because he wants to lose weight.
C. Because gr een tea can help him stay awake. 听下面的独白,回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What is Li Hua interested in?
A. sunshine Radio Station.
B. Happy Reading Club.
C. English Corner .
19. What is Li Hua’s dream?
A. T o be a host.
B. T o be an English teacher .
C. T o be a reporter .
20. What is Li Hua talking about ?
A. V olunteer activities.
B. After -class activities.
C. Sports activities.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分 20 分）
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What do you think of ________ movie Amazing China —It’s wonderful. A. a B. the C. / 22. —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?
—Sorry, dear . Help ________. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself
23. S tephen Hawking, a great scientist, died ________ the morning of March 14, 2018.
A. on
B. in
C. at 24. Playing compu ter games too o ften ________ bad for us.
A. am
B. is
C. are 25. —Slow down! Someone ________ the road.
—Easy. I will. A. has crossed B. was crossing C. is crossing 26. —Is our playground still over there?
—No, a large library ________ on it two years ago.
A. is built
B. was built
C. has built
27. Don’t forget ________ the windows bef ore you leave.
A. to close
B. closing
C. closed 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 24 页）
28. —________!
—Y eah, I love her so much.
A. How lovely P eggy is
B. What lovely P eggy is
C. How lovely is P eggy
29. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I can buy something to eat ?
—There is a supermark et ahead.
A. how
B. what
C. where
30. I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end ________ you keep on doing something.
A. so that
B. as long as
C. unless
第二节 词语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
A y oung man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car . As he was driving
along, a child suddenly 31 and threw a stone at the car . The man stopped the car and ju mp ed out, 32 at the child. “What are you doing ？” He continued, “That’s a new car . It
will be 33 to fix what you did. What ever do you want?”
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother.” he said. “He fell out of his
wheelchair. I can’t 34 .” He asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back
into hi s wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too 35 for me.”
The y oung man swallowed(吞咽) and said 36 . He lifted the kid’s brother back into
the wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy 37
his brother away .
The y oung man did not 38 the dent(凹痕) in his car . He k ept it to remind himself
not to go so 39 thr oug h his life that someone has to throw a st one to get his 40 .
31. A. cried B. called C. appeared 32. A. shouting B. laughing C. knocking 33. A. expensive B. pleasant C. impossible 34. A. pull him away B. lift him up C. drive him out 35. A. strong B. painful C. heavy 36. A. Something B. nothing C. everything 37. A. carry B. drive C. pu sh 38. A. repair B. forget C. see 39. A. easily B. fast C. happily 40. A. excuse B. praise C. attention
英语试卷 第 4 页（共 24 页）
在
_ --------------------
__ __ __ 卷
_号
__ _ 上
_ __ __ bought two pe n s for ￥6, two notebooks for ￥18 and three magazines for ￥20. All these __ cost him ￥89. Where is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips _ __ __ _ __ _名 _ __ (B) __ _ --------------------believe light colors can mak e us feel cool. But in the deserts of Africa, a tribe( 部落) called __ __ another person dressed in black. They found that although black clothes do tak e in more heat, 毕
无 --------------------
_ feels -------------
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节 满分 50 分）
43. Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather?
__
the students who use QR code rise sharply to 70%. __ 41. __ _ 生 考 _ __ __ Xiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. __
_ _
_ _ 42. _ _
答 姓 _ __ _ _
题 During hot su mmer days, we like to wear white or light - colored clothes. That’s because _ 校
Scientists tested this by checking the bod y temperatur e of a person dressed in white and
学 业 第一节 阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）
阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
-------------------- (A)
根据下面两篇短文内容,分别选择正确的图片。
Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how students pay for goods. It’s found that fewer students pay cash(现金) for goods and more students use their
此 mobile phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) thr ough WeChat or Alipay. In 2016, about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR cod e scanning. However , in 2017,
--------------------
He r e me mbe rs that he paid ￥20 for breakfast, ￥15 for drinks and ￥10 for snacks. And he --------------------
and a small size.
--------------------
the Bedouins dress in black robes(袍子). So does it really matter what color our clothing is?
they also lose this heat before it can reach our body . Their judgement was that it doesn’t matter if people wear black or white clothing when it’s hot out. What matters is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的) or tight(紧的). Loose
clothing is cooler than tight clothing.
A. Because they think white mak es them look pretty .
B. Because they think white can mak e them cool.
C. Because they think white clothing is lighter .
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?
A. The African tribe dress in black to feel cool.
B. Tight clothing is cooler .
C. Black clothing loses he at quickly
45. The writer suggests that we should wear ________.
A. light -colored clothes
B. loose clothes
C. comfortable clothes
(C)
Sam’s history teacher was asking him some questions. However, none of his answers was
correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that he could give at least one correct answer .
“Sam, what is Waterloo?”
“Waterloo?” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind of washing machine, I think.”
The teacher shook her head. “Sam, be serious, please. Now tell me the answer to a very,
very easy question. Who was G eorge Washington?”
“Well,” the answer came quickly, “he must be the man who uses that washing machine.” The teacher was a little angry, but she didn’t give up. She thought and thought, and then she came up with the easiest question. “Who’s the president ofthe United States right now?”
“Sorry, I don’t know,” Sam answered.
The teacher lost her temper . She shouted, “Donald Trump!” Sam look ed ar ou nd and sat down.
“Stand up!” cried the teacher. “I didn’t tell you to sit down.”
Sam stood up. He looked puzzled. “Oh, I’m sorry,” he said. “I thought you were calling the next student.”
46. What did Sam think “Waterloo” was?
A. A place.
B. A person.
C. A washing machine.
47. How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam?
A. Four .
B. Three.
C. Two.
48. The underlined expression “lost her temper ” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 勃然大怒
B. 晕过去了
C. 结巴了
49. From the passage, we know ________.
A. Sam is a lazy student
B. Sam is a funny studen t
C. Sam isn’t good at history
效
So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather , just wear whatever
50. The teacher woul d be ________ after she heard Sam’s last words.
----------------
most comfortable. A. crazy B. very happy C. satisfied
英语试卷 第 5 页（共 24 页）
英语试卷 第 6 页（共 24 页）
(D)
There were two men who lived next to each other.O ne of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman.Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them.But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The retired teacher’s plants were small,but still looked okay,while the businessman’s plants were mu ch bigger and greener.O ne night,there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind.The next morning,both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens.The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life.But the retired teacher’s plants nicely stood where they were.
The businessman was surprised,He went to consult(咨询)the retired teacher.“We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did.How could your plants still be okay?”
The retired teacher smiled and said,“Because you gave your plants too much attention. Y ou made it too easy for them to grow.I gave my plants just a little bit of water,so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收)more water.That is why my plants s urvived.”
51.What did the retired teacher do with his plants?
A.He often watered his plants.
B.He was careful with his plants.
C.he paid little attention to his plants.
52.How were the businessman’s plants before the storm?
A.They loo ked better than the teacher’s
B.They looked worse than the teacher’s
C.They grew shorter and thinner.
53.The underlined word“survived”means________in Chinese.
A.存活
B.生长
C.枯萎
54.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The neighbors had different jobs.
B.The teacher’s plants were still good after a storm.
C.The businessman look ed after his plants worse than the teacher.
55.Which is the best title for this article?
A.A businessman and his plants
B.Different treat,different results
C.A retired teacher and his plants
第二节阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
英语试卷第7页（共24页）
Where does your food come from?How is it made?These days many people worry about food safety.56.In1906Upton Sinclair,an American writer,wrote The Jungle.The b ook is a story of a poor family in Chicago.It is also about the d ange r ou s ways that food was prepared.P eople were so worried that the US started testing food.
These days more things are done to mak e food safe.57.They also control how food is managed and https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b2633999.html,ws are important.But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed.A good food safety system k eeps people safe.It also helps them eat healthy https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b2633999.html,bels(标签)on food give people important information.58.
Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.59,a truck might carry eggs and the n ice cream.The ice cream could mak e people sick when the truc k isn’t cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.When this happens,people don’t know if their food is safe.
60,food is closely related(关联的)to our daily life.W e should tak e actions to mak e food safer.
A.For example
B.As we all know
C.But food safety is not a new worry
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b2633999.html,ws control where food comes from
E.Then they can mak e good choices about their food
F.Stricter laws should be made for food safety
第三节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
When talking about“good people”,who first comes to your mind?Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng.In China,Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit.P eople who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as“living Lei Feng”.
Born to a rural family in Hunan in1940,Lei grew up poor.He became a soldier in1960. But just two years later,the y oung man died.
During his short life,he did not fight in any wars,nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements.But he has been remembered as a national hero.
Lei devoted(奉献)all his life to helping others.He carried luggage(行李)for the elderly and gave food to children.He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taug h t them how to read.
Lei is not a“Superman”,but a role model for every person.Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.
According to Chairman M ao Zedong.Lei served the people whole-heartedly thr ou ghou t his life.On March5,1963,Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should“Learn from
英语试卷第8页（共24页）
64. What did Chairman M ao ask people to do?
__ 第四部分 写作技能（共三节,满分 30 分）
_ __ __ 细节) of the season, the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions -------------------- __
__ 他清晨听到鸟儿们鸣唱. and remembered the sound of the wind and rain in the night. Writing
_ these sound s allows readers to picture spring using their own imagination.--------------------__ __
卷
_号 第一 _考 _ 阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
__ 66. After one night o f wind and showers.
__ of these things show us the cheerfulness he feels during springtime. 毕
无 --------------------69. 62. How _ _-------------Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”.
61. What do we o ften call a person who helps others?
在
-------------------- old was Lei Feng when he died?
63. Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements?
此
_ --------------------
__ __ 65. When is “Lei Feng Day”?
__ __ _ --------------------节 语篇翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 生 __ A Spring Morning
__ This spring morning in bed I’m lying. _
_ _ 上 Not to awak e till the birds are crying. _ _ --------------------
__ _
How many are the fallen flowers? _ _ 67. 这是中国有关春天最著名的诗词之一。It’s simple and catchy(朗朗上口的). 68. _ _ The poem writer doesn’t directly say how much he loves spring . Instead, he writes about the _ _ 答
名 _ details(
姓 _ __
69. Chinese poem writers o ften write about the beauty of spring, such as the bright colors
_ and fragrances(芬芳) of flowers. But the writer chose to write about the sounds of spring. 70. 题
_ __ 66.
校 67.
学 68.
业
70.
第二节 完成对话. （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
效
A: Hello, Jack! The Dragon Boat Festival coming. W ould you like to come to my home for ---------------- lunch on that day ?
英语试卷 第 9 页（共 24 页）
B: Sure, 71 . It’s so nice of you. A: Do you know about the festival?
B: Sorry, 72 . I find many people making rice dumplings these days.
A: Y eah, we call rice dumplingszongzi. B: 73 ?
A: No, I can’t, but my grandma can make delicious zongzi.
B: 74 ?
A: It’s celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
B: 75 ?
A: W e usually watch dragon boat races, eatzongzi and have a big lunch with family members. B: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait!
第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
我们人人都有自己的过去和未来 ,请从下面所给的两个标题中任选一个 ,根据标题 和提示问句,写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 词数不少于 60,请自由发挥；
2. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；
3. 语句通顺,意思连贯；
4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
提示问句：·What were you like?/ What will you be like?
·What did you usually do?/ What will you do?
·What did you usually think ab out ?/ What will you think about ?
标题①：Me in 2015(2015 年的我)
In 2015, I was …
标题②：Me in 2025(2025 年的我) In 2025, I will …
英语试卷 第 10 页（共 24 页）
湖南省永州市2018年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
第一部分听力技能
第一节
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
第二节
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】B
第二部分知识运用
第一节语法填空
21.【答案】B
22.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语中的“Sorry,dear.”可知，此处表示“你自已洗吧”。yourself意为“你自己”，符合题意。故选C。
【考点】反身代词辨析
23.【答案】A
【解析】根据“the morning of March14，2018”可知，表示在具体的某一天的早上，用介词on。故选A。【考点】介词辨析
24.【答案】B
【解析】动名词短语“Playing computer games too often”作主语，谓语动词用单三形式is。故选B。
【考点】谓语动词。
25.【答案】C
【解析】此处指有人正在过马路，应用现在进行时。故选C。
【考点】动词的时态
26.【答案】B
【解析】根据“two years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且“a large library”与build之间形成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【考点】动词的时态和语态
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：你离开之前别忘了关窗户。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，事情尚未发生；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，事情已经发生。故选A。
【考点】非谓语动词
28.【答案】A
【解析】lovely是形容词，根据“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”结构可知，A项符合感叹句的结构。故选A。【考点】感叹句
29.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语“There is a supermarket ahead”可知，空格处询问地点，用where。故选C。
【考点】宾语从句
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：我确信你最后能成功，只要你坚持做某件事情。as long as意为“只要”，符合题意。故选B。
第二节词语填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩为了获取帮助向过往的汽车扔石头，被小男孩拦下的司机很生气，但得知原因之后，把车上的凹痕留住了，用来随时提醒自己不要行事太快。
31.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的“threw a stone at the car”可知，男孩突然出现，向车扔了一块石头。app e ar意为“出现”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】动词辨析
32.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，司机停下车并从车内跳出来，对男孩大声喊。shout at意为“向……喊叫”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】动词辨析
33.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“That’s a new car.”可知，这是一辆新车，维修起来会很贵的。expensive意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析
34.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“He fell out of his wheelchair.”可知，小男孩不能把自己的弟弟抬回轮椅。lift him up意为“把他抬起来”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】动词短语辨析
35.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，弟弟受伤了，并且对小男孩来说也太重了。heavy意为“重的”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知；年轻人什么也没说。nothing意为“什么也没有”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】不定代词辨析
37.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，年轻人看着小男孩把弟弟推走了。push意为“推”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】动词辨析
38.【答案】A
意 ， 70%. to
，we 知 feel 喜欢 ”
in more heat
符合语境。故选 A 。
【考点】动词辨析
39.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文及语境可知，司机留着凹痕是为了提醒自己在生活中不要走得太快。fast 意为“快”，符
合语境。故选 B 。
【考点】副词辨析
40.【答案】C
【解析】此处指留着凹痕是为了提醒自己在生活中不要走得如此快以至于他人必须扔石头来获取他的注意。
attention 为“注意”，符合语境。故选 C 。
【考点】名词辨析
第三部分 阅读技能
第一节 阅读选择
（A ）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生买东西付款方式的变化以及 Xiao Ming 的 100 元钱是如何
消费的。
41.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据上文中的“In 2016about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning.
However ，in 2017，the students who use QR code rise sharply ”可知，2016 年，大约 70% 的学生使用现
金支付，剩下的通过扫描二维码进行支付；2017 年，扫描二维码进行支付的学生上升到 70% 。故选 B 。
42.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。通读文章可知，食物花费为（20+15+10+11= ）56 元。食物消费比学习用品花费多。
故选 A 。
（B ）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏天决定人体温度高低的不是颜色，而是衣服的舒适度。
43.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“During hot summer days like to wear white or light-colored
clothes. That’s because we believe light colors can make 可us ，人们cool.在热的天气穿白色的衣服
是因为他们相信浅色的衣服会让他们感觉凉爽。故选 B 。
44.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They found that although black clothes do take ，they also
45.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“just wear whatever feels most comfortable”可知，作者建议我们穿舒适的衣服。故选C。
（C）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sam与老师之间的对话。
46.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Waterloo？’Said the boy.‘Oh，it is a kind of washing machine，I think.’”可知，Sam认为W aterloo是一种清洗机器。故选C。
47.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据老师的提问“Saim,what is Waterloo？”“Who was George Washington？”“Who’s the president of the United States right now？”可知，老师总共提问了三个问题。故选B。
48.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段中的“She shouted,‘Donald Trump！’”可知，老师勃然大怒，大声喊道。因此，lost her temper的意思是“勃然大怒”。故选A。
49.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据Sam对老师所提问问题的回答可以判断，Sam不擅长历史。故选C。
50.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通读最后两段可知，Sam理解错误、回答错误，老师简直气疯了。故选A。
(D)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个邻居种植植物，他们对待植物的态度不同，在暴风雨之后，植物呈现的状态也不一样。
51.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them.”可知，退休教师对植物的关注很少。故选C。
52.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“while the businessman’s plants were much bigger and greener”可知，商人的植物长得比退休老师的植物好。故选A。
53.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“But the retired teacher’s plants nicely stood where they were.”以及最后一段中的“I gave my plants just a little bit of water，so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收)more water.”可知，退休
因。因此，画线词的意思是“存活”。故选A。
54.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them.But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often."可知，商人照顾植物比退休老师照顾得好。因此，C项表述错误。故选C。
55.【答案】B
【解析】标题概括题。文章讲述了商人和退休老师种植植物，对待植物的态度不同，在暴风雨之后，植物呈现的状态也不一样。因此，B项为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节阅读匹配
56.【答案】C
57.【答案】D
58.【答案】E
59.【答案】A
60.【答案】B
第三节回答问题
61.【答案】（A）Living Lei Feng.
62.【答案】He was twenty-two years old./22.
63.【答案】No,he didn’t./No.
64.【答案】(People should)“Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”.
65.【答案】March5./March5th.
第四部分写作技能
第一节语篇翻译
66.【答案】在一夜的风雨之后，有多少的落花呢？/夜来风雨声，花落知多少！
67.【答案】This is one of the most famous Chinese poems about spring./This is one of the most famous poems about spring in China.
68.【答案】这首诗的作者没有直接说他多么热爱春天。
69.【答案】中国的诗人经常描写春天的美；
70.【答案】He heard(the)birds singing in the morning.
第二节完成对话
71.【答案】I’d love to/I’d like to
73.【答案】Can you mak e zongzi
74.【答案】When is it.(celebrated)
75.【答案】What do you usually do
第三节书面表达
【答案】
Me in2015
In2015,I was a12-year-old boy.I left primary school and went to middle school.I remember that I was short and a little fat.I guess that is mainly because I had much junk food.I knew nothing then.I thought little about my study or about so many dos and don’ts from my teachers an d parents.At class breaks and after school,https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b2633999.html,ually found time to join my classmates or friends in playing games or sports,and things like that.I had a happy life,free of worries.
I miss“Me in2015”.
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要写“2015年的我”或者“2025年的我”。写作时，使用第一人称；若写“2015年的我”，用一般过去时；若写“2025年的我”，用一般将来时。注意内容覆盖提示问句的所有内容、发挥适当、语句通顺、意思连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
【写作指导】
要点提示素材串联
一名12岁的男孩（a12-yearold boy）
开头：引出主题离开小学去上中学（leave primary school and go to
middle school）
吃很多垃圾食品（have much junk food）
很少思考学习（think little about study）
如此多的可以做和不可以做（so many dos and
don’ts）
正文：具体介绍2015年的自己
找时间加入到同学或朋友中玩游戏
或做运动（find time to join my classmates or friends
in playing games or sports）
过快乐的生活（have a happy life）
结尾：简要总结想念“2015年的我”（miss“Me in2015”）