高中英语状语从句练习与讲解
状语从句
状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:
1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since
2)地点where
3)原因because , as , since , now that
4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case
5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if
6)目的so that, in order that
7)结果so ... that
8)比较than, as .. as
9)方式as , as if
例如:
1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .
他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句）
2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .
他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。（时间状语从句）
3．She always sings as she walks .
她总是一边走一边唱。（时间状语从句）
4．I waited until he had finished his work .
我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句）
5．It was not long before he told me about this affair .
不久，他就告诉我这件事。（时间状语从句）
6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory .
自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。（时间状语从句）
7．After he had finished the work , he went home .
他干完活，回家了。（时间状语从句）
8．Where there is a will，there is a way .
有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句）
9．She didn't come to school because she was ill .
她由于有病没来上学。（原因状语从句）
10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary .
由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句）
11．Now that ( Since ) I've told you twice , you must know it .
既然我告诉你两次了，你必须记住。（原因状语从句）
12．Once he says that , he will do it .
一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句）
13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again .
如果我不收到他的信，就不给他写回信。（条件状语从句）
14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed .
只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（条件状语从句）
15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team .
虽然我们个儿不大，身体不壮，但是个好队。（让步状语从句）
16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait .
无论她是谁，也得等。（让步状语从句）
17．Poor as he was , he was honest .
虽然他很穷，但很诚实。（让步状语从句）
18．It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is .
它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。（目的状语从句）
19．He was so excited that he could not say a word .
他如此激动以至于说不出话来。（结果状语从句）
20．He works as hard as he used to .
他工作与过去一样努力。（方式状语从句）
21．You must do as I told you .
你必须按我告诉你的去做。（方式状语从句）
运用状语从句应注意的几个问题:
1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2)because不与so连用,表示"因为...所以"二者只能选择其一;though ( although )不与but连用,表示"虽然...但是" ,二者只能选择其一.
3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: where
You'll find itwhere it was .(地点状语从句)
Tell me the addresswhere he lives . (定语从句)
I don't knowwhere he came from . (宾语从句)
Where he has goneis not known yet . (主语从句)
This is where they once lived . (表语从句)
since , as, when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.
练习题
I .填入适当的引导词
1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America .
2.He won't be here _____ he is invited .
3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy .
4. We found the key _____ she lad left it .
5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away .
6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left .
7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman .
8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand .
9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test .
10. She sang ______ she went along .
答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as
II.改错
1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can .
2.Since her husband had died , so she had to supporther family .
3.He won't go out until his mother will come .
4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam .
5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home .
6.It was three months since he came to our school .
7.The playground of our school is larger than their school .
8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai .
9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green .
10. She singssongsas ifshe is a bird .
答案：1. can改为could 2.去掉so 3.will come改为comes 4. very改为so 5.as soon as改为when 6.was改为is 7.than 之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改为wherever 10. is改为were
III.找出从句并指出是那类从句
1. It depends on whether we have enough time .
2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.
3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be .
4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all .
5. He wasnotthe man that he was before .
6. Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?
7. Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations .
8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up .
9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does .
10 .The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in .
答案：
1.whether we have enough time介词宾语从句
2.he asked定语从句where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句
3.what it used to be表语从句
4. that she works hard同位语从句
5. that he was before定语从句
6.Nowyou was free让步状语从句now= now that
7.Where there are schools and colleges地点状语从句
8. once firmed时间状语从句
9. as her twin sister does定语从句
10.The moment he opened the window时间状语从句
IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子
1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office .
2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided .
3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock .
4. ______ the day went on , the weather got worse .
5. _____ she is young , she knows quite a lot .
6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey .
7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.
8.Go and get your coat . It's ______ you left it .
9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing .
10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang .
答案：1.Whoever 2. Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when ( No sooner , than )
V.改错
1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?
2. This is all which I can do for you .
3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory .
4. I want to know the way which you learn new words .
5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?
6. Our school quite different from that it was before .
7. If she likes the present is not clear to me .
8.For she is ill , shehasn't come to school .
9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale .
10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class .
答案：1.for放在looking之后2.which改为that3.whom改为who 4.which改为how 5.that改为whether 6.that改为what 7.If改为Whether 8.For改为Because 9.so改为such 10.any后加other
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专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
（一）状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 （二）状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词，也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候，在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.
的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的， 发生时间较短，一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生；as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语， 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada
状语从句讲解及练习
状语从句 在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副词，状语 说白了就是修饰动作的词或句，也可以理解成修饰谓语的词或句。通常由副词、介词短语、 动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词 ) 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词状短语 ) 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day. (不定式 ) 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词 ) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough 用作状语修饰形容词和副词时 必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法 相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ， the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when I didn ’ t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV , his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. When , while, as 都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be 可以省略。Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2) As As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面``` 一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面 ```一面 ) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3) While 表示“当 ``` 的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时， 从句动词必须是延续性动词。 Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点： while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。 eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 1．until, not ? until 表示“直到 ```才” ,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
状语从句讲解和练习
状语从句 状语从句修饰主句/主句的谓语。一般有九大类：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式等。 时间状语从句 1. 用when引导：when表示“当……时候”。如： Things were different when I was a child. 我小时候情况与现在不同。 People breathe more slowly when they are asleep. 人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。 2. 用while引导：while表示“当……时候”。如： We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，其余的人都打网球去了。 注意：while 所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的。 3. 用as引导：as表示“当……时候”“随着”。如： He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时，把杯子摔了。 We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。 4. 用before引导：before表示“在……之前”。如： Turn off the lights before you go to bed. 睡觉前要关灯。 Before he went to university he was a worker. 上大学之前他是工人。 5. 用after引导：after表示“在……之后”。如： I will tell you after they leave. 他们走我再告诉你。 After you finish the letter show it to me．信写完后给我看看。 6. 用until / till引导：until / till表示“直到……”。如： He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。 I watched him until he disappeared in the distance. 我瞧着他直到他在远处消失。 这类句型的主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词。但是，在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…ntil [till]…句式，意为“直到……才……”。如：
高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office． A．since B．that C．when D．until* m John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 8. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can’t borrow books from the s chool library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for
高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a. until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a. than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can ’ t watch TV ____ you’ ve finished your homework. a. since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a. before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9. ____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10. They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang. a.before b. when c. as d. than 11.. He hurried out of the room____ the meeting was over. a.the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after 12..---“ Did you catch the first bus this morning?”
高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)之欧阳语创编
状语从句讲解和练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：1. Nat urally , our grandparents wer e pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked ha rd , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my d isabled aunt , I spend an ho ur working in her house ever y day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse l ooked deserted . (过去分词)
5. I know how to light a ca mp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , ti ll, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the sec ond, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely
状语的具体讲解(十)方式状语
句子成分之——－状语的具体讲解（十）方式状语 具体用法：方式状语 导读：方式状语，描述动作、事件或情况发生及存在的方式。其表达方式通常有： 1. 方式副词（介绍了常用副词） 2. 介词短语（区分了by，through, in, with四个表方式的介词用法） 3.形容词短语 4. 方式状语从句 （1）as if/as though （2）as/like (just) as…so…表示“正如”、“像……”。 （3）(in) the way (that) 引导的方式状语从句“以…方式” （一）方式副词，用来回答how 提出的问题。常见的此类副词主要有：angrily 生气地anxiously 焦急地badly 糟糕地 calmly 冷静地carefully 仔细地carelessly 粗心地 clearly 清晰地closely 紧密地dangerously 危险地 eagerly 热心地effectively 有效地faithfully 忠诚地 firmly 坚定地happily 高兴地nervously 紧张地 suddenly 突然地thoroughly 完全地uncomfortably 不舒适地 well 很好地widely 广泛地willingly 情愿地 方式副词，等于介词短语“in a +形容词+ way”。 例如：angrily 等于in an angry way Some Internet words are widely used and spread.有些网络语言被广泛地使用和传播。 Volunteers always help others eagerly.志愿者们总是热心地帮助他人。 Can you speak it clearly?你能清楚地讲一下它吗？ A dog came out from behind the door suddenly.一只狗突然从门后跑了出来。 （二）介词短语，常见的有：in, by...,with..., through...等。 1. by的用法 （1）by+n/动词ing表示“通过……方式” The blind learn something by touching. 盲人通过触摸学习东西。
(完整)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习
状语从句 在复合句中作状语，位置灵活。 状语从句可分为时间状语从句，目的状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，方式状语从句，结果状语从句。 （一）时间状语从句 1.when, as, while a.when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 Eg: When I get there I will call you. 如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同，而从句的谓语又是be动词时，那么从句中的主语与be 可省。 Eg：When （you are）in trouble, you can ask her for help. 如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同时，往往可以用“when+分词”的形式代替该状从。Eg：When I came into the room(When coming into the room), I found the light was off. b.while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，或者主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行过程中。主句的谓语动词 通常是非延续性动词。 Eg: He came in while I was reading a book. I met her while I was in school. c. as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同在时间点或同时间段进行。同时可表示主句的动作随着从句的动作的变化而变化。 Eg: He jumps as he sings. As the wind rose, the noise increased. 2.before(在……之前)与after（在……之后） Eg：See me before you leave. I saw them after I arrived. 3. till与until 肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。 Eg: Wait till/untill I call you. 等着直到我叫你。 She didn't arrive till/until 6 o'clock.. 她直到6点才到 但是置于句首时只可用untill. Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。否定形式有另外两种表达方式： (1)Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。 Man did not know what heat was until the early years of the 19th century. =Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat was. (2)It is not until…that… He will not go to bed until his mother comes home. =It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed. 4. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute/immediately和hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than a. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute/immediately 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。译为“一……就” Eg：As soon as she heard the news, she began crying. b. hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than都可以表示"一……就……"的意思，但主句谓语动词一般要用过去完成时，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。 Eg：I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain。 1. We called the First - Aid Center_______ the traffic accident happened. A. immediately B. shortly C.quickly D. hurriedly 2. The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A. before B. as C. after D. until 3. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story. A when B whenever C.after D.until 4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices. A. as B. for C. while D.when 5. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. １