小学六年级英语上册期末专项复习：选词填空 (牛津上海版含解析)
小学英语六年级上册期末专项复习：选词填空
一、选词填空（共10题；共14分）
1.Joy worked with wild animals．She________(find／found)a lion on her way home．
2.The Lis have three ________ (child／children)，one son and two daughters．
3.We live________(in／on)the Earth．
4.I have some e—friends in different ________(country／countries)．
5.Would you like to have________(a／an)e—friend?
6.Smoke________(from／of)cars and factories makes the air dirty．
7.I live on Changchun Road．The Greens are my________(neighbour／neighbours)．
8.The Earth________(was／is)very clean in the past．
9.We________(should／could)stop________(cutting／cut)down so many trees．
10.选词填空
visited came went had
Hi Lisa,
I went to Shanghai on my holiday last Friday．I________there by plane．Shanghai is very beautiful．I________to the Bund(外滩)．The buildings there were tall．I also________the Yu Garden．There were many shops there．
I________a good time here．
How is your holiday?
Ann
二、选词填空（词汇运用）（共5题；共30分）
11.选择方框里的词补全句子
A. visited
B. country
C. hobby
D. went
E. noise
F. learn
（1）Australia is a beautiful________. I want to go there for holiday.
（2）Swimming is my favourite ________. What about you?
（3）Don't make ________here. The baby is sleeping.
（4）I ________to the bookshop with my mother last Saturday.
（5）We can ________a lot from the books.
（6）I ________ my grandparents last weekend.
12.用所给单词填空，完成对话。
was were went ate did visited played
Jane: Hello, Kate. This is Jane. How ________your holiday?
Kate: Hi, Jane. It was fun. I________my aunt and uncle in Beijing. We________to the Great Wall and________Beijing Roast Duck. We had a great time. I also ________with my cousin s.
They________short last year, but now they are tall and strong. How about you? What did you do during the holiday?
Jane: I ________my homework and cleaned my room.
13.从表格中选择合适的词填空，使句子完整(每词用一次)。(5％)
spent unhealthy hundreds shall noisy
（1）________we go to the park this Sunday?
（2）Alice________her summer holiday in London last year．
（3）It's________to eat too much cola and the chips．
（4）________ of people gather at the playground to watch the game．
（5）Peter is a________boy．He usually talks with classmates in class．
14.读句子并选出合适的词填空
A. on
B. in
C. by
D. from
E. to
F. of
（1）My family is very important________me．I love my family．
（2）The smoke ________the cars and buses makes the air dirty．
（3）一How did you go to Pairs for your holiday?
一I went there ________train．
（4）We get a lot of things________ trees．
（5）It keeps them high________ the sky．
（6）We live________ the Earth．The Earth is our home．
（7）What should we do________keep the air clean?
（8）Take a piece________cloth．
15.选择方框内单词填空
boring interesting asleep brave fairest
（1）It is an________book about happy winter holiday．
（2）The film was________．I nearly fell________．
（3）He isn't afraid of fire．He is a fireman．He is________．
（4）Mirror，mirror on the wall，who is the________of all?
答案解析部分
一、选词填空
1.【答案】found
【考点】动词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：乔伊和野生动物一起工作。她在回家的路上发现了一头狮子。由句意可知下句的时态和上句的时态是一样的。由“worked”可知句子的时态是一般过去时态，所以此空应选动词过去式found。故答案为：found
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意和掌握英语动词的过去式found。
2.【答案】children
【考点】名词，陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：李夫妇有三个孩子，一个儿子和两个女儿。数词“three”的中文是“三个”，它后面的可数名词要用复数形式。“child／children”的中文都是“孩子”，但是child属于单数名词，children属于复数名词。故答案为：children
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意和掌握英语数词“three”后面的可数名词要用复数形式children。
3.【答案】on
【考点】介词，陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们住在地球上。on the Earth在地球上，in是在---里面。故答案为：on。
【点评】本题主要考查介词的用法，on the Earth在地球上是固定短语。
4.【答案】countries
【考点】名词，陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我在不同的国家里有一些网友。“different”的中文是“不同的”，它后面的可数名词要用复数形式。“country／countries”的中文都是“国家”，但是country属于单数名词，countries属于复数名词。故答案为：countries
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意和掌握different后面跟复数名词
5.【答案】an
【考点】冠词，请求、劝告、建议、征求
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要要有一个网友吗?a/an都是不定冠词，中文意思都是“一个”。但是a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。e-friend是以元音音素/i:/开头, 故答案为：an
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意和掌握不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
6.【答案】from
【考点】介词，陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使得空气很脏。from来自；of---中的，表示所属，不合题意，故答案为：from。
【点评】本题主要考查介词from和of的辨别用法。
7.【答案】neighbours
【考点】名词，陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我住在长春路。格林一家是我的邻居。由表示复数的词语“The Greens, are”可知此空应选复数名词neighbours，这样它才能与“The Greens, are”保持数的一致。故答案为：neighbours
【点评】本题考查英语复数名词neighbours在句中与主语“The Greens”和连系动词“ are”保持数的一致。
8.【答案】was
【考点】动词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：过去地球很干净。in the past过去，这是过去时态的标注词。故答案为：was。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时，要注意积累表示过去时态的之间状语。
9.【答案】should；cutting
【考点】动词，陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该停止砍伐那么多的数。根据句意第一空表达应该，could的意思是能够，不合题意，stop doing sth是固定用法，意思是：停止干某事（停止正在干的事情）。注意cut的现在分词要写最后一个字母，故答案为：1.should；2.cutting。
【点评】本题主要考查情态动词的辨别用法及stop doing sth是固定用法。
10.【答案】went；came；visited；had
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】备选词中文：visited 游览；came来；went 去；had度
根据备选词语和短文中的词语可推知短文的中文为：
你好，莉萨，
上周五我去上海度假了。我乘坐飞机（去）的那里。上海很漂亮。我（来）到了外滩。那里的楼房是高的。我还（参观了）豫园。那里有许多的商店。
我在这里（度过了）一段快乐的时光。
你的假期怎么样？
安
故答案为：（1）went（2）came（3）visited（4）had
【点评】本题考查选词填空，注意短文中句意的合理通顺。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
11.【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）E
（4）D
（5）F
（6）A
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词意思是： A. visited 拜访；参观 B. country国家 C. hobby 爱好 D. went 去 E. noise噪音 F. learn学习
（1）句意：澳大利亚是一个漂亮的......。我想去那里度假。澳大利亚是一个国家，用country。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：游泳是我的......。你呢？根据所给单词和句意，用hobby意思正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：不要在这里......。孩子在睡觉。根据第二句可知这里是短语make noise“大声喧哗”。故答案为：E。
（4）句意：上周六我和妈妈......了书店。根据句意提示这是短语go to the bookshop“去书店”，根据时间last Saturday，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，went正确。故答案为：D。
（5）句意：我们可以从书里......许多。根据所给单词和句意，用learn意思正确。故答案为：F。
（6）句意：上个周末我......我的祖父母。根据句意这里是看望“visit”，根据时间last
weekend，可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，visit用visited。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据句意和短语搭配来完成句子。
12.【答案】was；visited；went；ate；played；were；did
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】was是were是went去ate吃did做visited探望 played玩
（1）句意：你的假期怎么样？主语holiday第三人称单数，因此be动词用was，故答案为was。
（2）句意：我探望了北京的姑姑和叔叔。visit sb探望某人，故答案为visited。
（3）句意：我们去了长城并且吃了北京烤鸭。go to the Great Wall去长城，吃北京烤鸭eat Beijing Roast Duck，故答案为went，ate。
（4）句意：我也和我的堂兄妹一起玩。play with sb和某人一起玩，固定短语，故答案为played。
（5）句意：他们去年很矮。主语they，因此be动词用were。故答案为were。
（6）句意：我做作业和打扫房间。do homework做作业，固定短语。故答案为did。
【点评】考查选词填空，根据对话内容，在读懂句子的基础上选择合适的单词完成句子，需要平时多积累单词及固定短语。
13.【答案】（1）Shall
（2）spent
（3）unhealthy
（4）Hundreds
（5）noisy
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是我们这周日可以去公园吗？根据句意可知，需要shall来表达可以，应该之意。故选Shall。
（2）句意是爱丽丝去年在伦敦度过暑假。根据句意可知，需要spent来表达度假含义。故选spent。
（3）句意是吃太多的薯片并且喝太多的可乐是不健康的。根据句意可知，要表达不健康的healthy。故选healthy。
（4）句意是上百人聚集在操场观看比赛。根据句意可知，需要表达上百的hundreds。故选Hundreds。
（5）句意是彼得是一个吵闹的小孩。他经常在课堂上说话。根据句意可知，需要表达吵闹的
noisy。故选noisy。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意再选择对应的单词。
14.【答案】（1）E
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
（6）A
（7）E
（8）F
【考点】介词
【解析】【分析】（1）句子意思是: 我的家庭对我来说很重要. 我爱我的家庭. 对......用介词to, 故答案为: E.
（2）句子意思是: 来自汽车和公交车的烟污染了空气. 来自......用介词from, 故答案为: D. （3）句子意思是: 你怎么去巴黎度假的? 我乘火车去的. 乘......用介词by. 故答案为: C. （4）句子意思是: 我们从树木得到许多东西. 从......用介词from. 故答案为: D.
（5）句子意思是: 它使它们高高在空中. 在......用介词in. 故答案为: B.
（6）句子意思是: 我们住在地球上. 地球是我们的家. 在......上用介词on. 故答案为: A. （7）句子意思是: 为了保持空气清洁我们应该怎么做? 这里是动词不定式用to, 故答案为: E. （8）句子意思是: 拿一块布. 这里是短语"一块......" a piece of. 故答案为: F.
【点评】这是测试介词的题目. 注意介词用法"对......"用介词to,"来自......"用介词from,“乘......用"介词by等.
15.【答案】（1）interesting
（2）boring；asleep
（3）brave
（4）fairest
【考点】形容词
【解析】【分析】备选单词词义：boring无聊的，interesting有趣的，asleep睡着的，brave 勇敢的，interesting美丽的.
（1）句意：这是一个关于快乐的寒假的有趣的书。比较各个备选项单词可知interesting符合题意，故答案为：interesting
（2）句意：这部电影是很无聊的，我几乎睡着了。比较各个备选项单词可知boring和asleep 符合题意，故答案为：①boring ②asleep
（3）句意：他不怕火，他是消防队员，他很勇敢。比较各个备选项单词可知brave符合题意，故答案为：brave
（4）句意：镜子，墙上的镜子，谁是所有（人）中最美丽的？比较各个备选项单词可知fairest 符合题意，故答案为：fairest
【点评】本题考查备选单词词义和正确理解句意。
高中英语选词填空
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沪教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
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上海版牛津英语六年级上unitunit课本解析
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several adj. 几个U2 *silk n. 丝绸U2 *suitcase n. 手提箱U2 *trolley n. 手推车U2 T-shirt n. T 恤衫U2 worry v. 担心U2 advice n. 劝告，忠告U3 ago adv. 以前U3 battle n. 战役U3 (be) born v. 出生U3 celebrate v. 庆祝U3 country n. 国家U3 danger n. 危险，风险U3 die v. 死，死亡U3 festival n. 节日U3 in danger 处于危险中U3 king n. 国王U3 later adv. 以后，后来U3 lose v. 输掉U3 *lunar adj. 农历的U3 moon cake n. 月饼U3 *pudding n. (餐后的)甜食，甜点，布U3 丁 race n. 比赛U3 remember v. 纪念，记得U3 send v. 发送，寄U3 something pron. 某物，某事U3 very much 很，非常U3 without prep. 没有U3 would rather 宁愿U3 cold n. 感冒U4 fever n. 发烧U4 forget v. 忘记U4 headache n. 头痛U4 health n. 身体(或精神)状况，健康U4 housework n. 家务劳动U4 indoor adj. 室内的U4 model n. 模型U4 once adv. 一次U4 outdoor adj. 室外的U4 piano n. 钢琴U4
2017上海高考英语选词填空专项练习
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2017上海高考英语选词填空专项练习
2017上海高考英语选词填空专项练习
Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Beyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless. The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms—any ___41___ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties ___42___, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) ___43___ satellites can see. The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ___44___ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot ___45___ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly ___46___ readings of temperature, pressure, dampness, and any other quantity a meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. Exactly at noon a(n) ___47___ powerful computer takes all the data and ___48___ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 … The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will ___49___ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations from the ___50___. By 12.01, those alterations will already have
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