整理小学英语四种基本句型-肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
英
语
五
种
基
本
句
型
20 年月日A4打印/ 可编辑
英语五种基本句型
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型，是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为：S：Subject（主语）, V：Verb（动词）,O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative（表语）, OC：Object Complement（宾语补足语）。
五种基本句型见下表（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）：种类句型例句
第1种S+V We work. (不及物)
第2种S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.
第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students.
第4种S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.
第5种S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.
1.第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
1.主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
The sun was shining.
The moon rose.
The universe remains.
We all breathe, eat, and drink.
What he said does not matter.
2.主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语
Lucy and Mary get up early every morning.
His parents have worked in the factory for more than ten years.
They had talked for half an hour when I came in.
3.第2种句型：S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词
Who knows the answer?
She smiled her thanks.
He has refused to help them.
He enjoys reading.
They ate what was left over.
He said "Good morning."
I want to have a cup of tea.
He admits that he was mistaken.
注意：有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。
You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。
（Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，listen to可以看成一个及物动词。）
三．第3种句型：S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语）
联系动词（Link Verb）本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
The dinner smells good.
He fell in love.
Everything looks different.
He is growing tall and strong.
The trouble is that they are short of money.
Our well has gone dry.
His face turned red.
系动词分为以下几类：
1.状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。
He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）
2.持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie,
stand,
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3.表像系动词：用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4.感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5.变化系动词。这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词有become, grow, turn, fall,
get, go, come, run.
He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
6.终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意。The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）
四. 第4种句型：S+V+IO+DO （主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者，为间接宾语。间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物，也可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的，所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
He gave Tom a present. 他给了汤姆一件礼物。Give it to me. 把它给我。
主谓(及物) 宾(间接) 宾(直接) 谓(及物) 宾(直接) 宾(间接)
She ordered herself a new dress.
She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
He brought you a dictionary.
He denies her nothing.
I showed him my pictures.
I gave my car a wash.
I told him that the bus was late.
He showed me how to run the machine.
（必背！）常带双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的动词（分为A、B两类）：
A：动词后加to:
give 给show给……看send寄，打电报bring带…… read读…… pass递给…… lend借给…… leave留给…… hand交给…… tell告诉…… return把…还给… write给…写信
B: 动词后加for:
buy给/为某人买… draw 替/给某人画… make 为某人制作…
【秘诀】“七给”“一带”to不少，“买”“画”“制作”for来了。
【说明】常跟双宾语的动词“七给”(give, hand，lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词，在直接宾语前置时，必须在后面加上to。即：“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy，draw，make三个动词，在直接宾语前置时，则必须在后面加for，构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型。
关于是否接to 或者接for ，一般都是语言习惯用法的问题，英文中习惯怎么用，就应该怎样来用，没有什么道理可讲。另外关于to, for 区分的基本原则：to (表示动作对什么人而做)，for (表示动作为什么人而做) ，如：
Read the first paragraph to me. 用to表示读的动作是对我而做的。本句的意思是：把第一段读给我听。
五．第5种句型：S+V+O+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）
在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的
宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
1. He found his new job boring. (形容词做宾补)
2. The called their daughter Mary. (名词做宾补)
3. This placed her in a very difficult position. (介词短语做宾补)
4. We went to her house but found her out. (副词做宾补)
5. What do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)
6. We thought him to be an honest man. (to be做宾补)
7. He believed them to have discussed the problem. (不定式的完成式做宾补)
8. He believed her to be telling the truth. (不定式的进行式做宾补)
9. Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)
【秘诀】
不定式，作宾补，
下列词后省去to：
一“感”二“听”四“看见”
外加三个“小使役”，
保你永远会记住。
【说明】“一感”指feel。“二听”指hear, listen to。“四看见”指notice, observe, see, watch。三个“小使役”指have, let, make三个使役动词。在这些动词后有不定式作宾补时，不定式的符号to往往要省去。
I saw her chatting with Nancy. (现在分词做宾补)
He watched the piano carried upstairs. (过去分词做宾补)
注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。
He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析：it是形式宾语，his duty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。
注意
1.常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短，这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外，常
是在这些成分的
前面或后面增加一些修饰语（modifier）而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。
下面以基本句型五为例：
We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。2.不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以get 为
例：
He's getting angry.
He got through the window.
You'll get a surprise.
He got his shoes and socks wet.
He got himself into trouble.
He got her a splendid present.
3.在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。
I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。
I have to do something. 我得做点事。
I have something to do. 我有点事做。
4.There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有……”
① 谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
① 有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：
There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
① 谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:
There will be a concert in the park tonight.
There was little change in him.
①谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight?
练习
一.请判断下列句子的结构类型
1. Our school is not far from my home.
2. All of us considered him honest.
3. He broke a piece of glass.
4. He made it clear that he would leave the city．
5. ---I love you more than her，child ．
6. Tees turn green when spring comes.
7. They pushed the door open.
8. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
9.All the students think highly of his teaching
10. We need a place twice larger than this one.
11. He asked us to sing an English song.
12. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．
13. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．
14. She showed us her many of her pictures.
15. The old man lives a lonely life.
16. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.
17. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．
18. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．
19. We must do whatever the people want us to do.
20. At last he got home, tired and hungry.
21. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.
二．基本句型翻译
1. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。________________________________________
2. 会议将持续两个小时。________________________________________
3. 这个盒子重五斤。(kilo) _______________________________________
4. 我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently
__________________________________________________________
5. 你介意我开窗户吗？________________________________________
6. 他指出我的作文中的错误。point out, composition
__________________________________________________________
7. 你在工作中可以依靠他。______________________________________
8. 他失业了。_____________________________________________
9. 树叶已经变黄了。__________________________________________
10. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。pianist
__________________________________________________________
11. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
_________________________________________________________
12. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗？
__________________________________________________________
14. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。consider
__________________________________________________________
15. 我要你把真相告诉我。_____________________________________
16. 他每个月理一次发。_________________________________________________
17. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。
__________________________________________________________
18．这个村子过去只有一口井。
_____________________________________________________________________ 19．战前这儿曾有一家电影院.
________________________________________________________________
三．完成句子。
1. The red sun _________________________.(rise)
红彤彤放任的太阳从东方升起
2. ____________________________ in my home town in the past ten years.(change)
在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
3. The May Fourth Movement _________________________ in 1919. (break)
1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement)
4.You _________________________________ in two weeks. (read)
你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。
5. Her job ____________________________________ in the nursery. (look)
她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。nursery
6. This term I ____________________________________ my parents.(write)
这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. Every morning we __________________________________ aloud. (read)
每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
8. The terrible sound ______________________________________.( make)
那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。
9. They had to__________________. (travel) 他们不得不乘飞机或坐船。
1.We got up early ___________________ the first bus. (catch)
我们早起以便赶上第一班公交车。
2.It_________________________ build the dam. (take)
他们花了十年时间建大坝。
3.Mother promises _________________________________. (promise)
妈妈答应给我一份礼物。
4.Their boss seems ________________________________ the work. (satisfy)
他们的老板似乎满意他们的工作。
5.I consider____________________________ the problem in another way. (solve)我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
6.I have never __________________________ that way before. (use)
我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
7.There _________________________________ in the room at that time. (happen)
恰好那时房里没人。
8.Once, there_______________________________ in a village by the sea.(live)
从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
9.The weatherman says_____________________________________ in the afternoon. (wind)天气预报说下午有大风。
19. The light is on. ___________________________________ in the office. (someone)
灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
答案：
一．1. 主语＋系动词＋表语 2. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
3. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语
4. 主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语
5. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语
6. 主语＋系动词＋表语
7. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语8. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
9 主语＋及物动词＋宾语10. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语
11. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语12. 主语＋系动词＋表语
13. 主语＋系动词＋表语14. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
15. 主语＋不及物动词16. 主语＋不及物动词
17. 主语＋系动词＋表语18. 主语＋系动词＋表语
19. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语20. 主语＋不及物动词
21. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
二．基本句型（一）主语+ 不及物动词( S + V )
1. That evening we talked a great deal.
2. The meeting will last two hours.
3. This box weighs five kilos.
基本句型（二）主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语( S + V +O )
4.My father can speak English fluently.
5.Do you mind my opening the window.
6.He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.
7.You can depend on him in your work.
基本句型（三）主语+ 系动词+ 表语( S + V + C )
8 He is out of work.
9. The leaves have turned yellow.
10 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
基本句型（四）主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语( S + V + IO + DO )
11. My father has bought me a new bike.
12. Shall I call you a taxi?
13. He showed the ticket to the conductor.
基本句型（五）5. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语( S + V + O + C )
14. All of us consider him honest.
15. I want you to tell me the truth.
16. He has his hair cut once a month.
17. We will make our school more beautiful.
There be句型
18.There was only a well in the village.
18.There used to be a cinema here before the war.
三．1. rises in the east.
2. Great changes have taken place
3. broke out in Beijing
4. must finish reading these books
5. to look after the children
6. I have written three letters to
7. hear him read English
8. made the children frightened.
9. travel by air or boat.
10. so as to catch
11. took them ten years to build
12. to give me a present
13. satisfied with
14. consider it possible to solve
15. seen the word used
16. happened to be nobody
17. lived an old fisherman
18. there’ll be a strong wind
19. There must be someone
整理丨尼克
本文档信息来自于网络，如您发现内容不准确或不完善，欢迎您联系我修正；如您发现内容涉嫌侵权，请与我们联系，我们将按照相关法律规定及时处理。
最新小学英语一般疑问句讲义
小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点：一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； Eg:：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。 eg：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第
三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course，no 可用never，not at all等代替） eg: (1)—Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there？你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。eg：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t. eg：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?
小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
小学英语所有句型转换的方法 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，等后加not。如：cannot 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t / doesn’t) 4、some 改成any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your 等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. We need some masks. _________________________________ 2. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 5. They sing “In the classroom”together. _________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 7. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can，等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)
小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。
小学英语一般疑问句
新人教版小学英语一般疑问句 永胜县程海镇海腰村校：李红涛 一般疑问句归纳： 1.Is she your mother? 她是你妈妈吗？ Yes,she is. 是的，她是。 2.Is he your father? 他是你爸爸吗？ No,he isn’t. 不，他不是 3.Is it in your bag? 它在你包里吗？ No,it isn’t.∕Yes,it is. 不，它不在。∕是的，在。 4.Do you like orange? 你喜欢橙子吗？ No,I don’t.∕Yes,I do. 不，我不喜欢。∕是的，我喜欢。 5.Is she in the living room? 她在客厅吗？
No, she isn’t. 不，她不在。 6.Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上吗？ No, they aren’t. They’re in the door. 不，不在。它们在门上。 7.Is this your uncle? 这是你叔叔吗？ Yes, it is. He’s a football player. 是的，他是个足球运动员。 8.Is this the teachers’ office？ 这是教师办公室吗? No, it isn’t. The teachers’ office is next to the library. 不，不是。教师办公室挨着图书馆。 9.Is that the computer room? 那是计算机房吗？ 10. Do you have a library? 你们有图书馆吗？ Yes, we do. 是的，有。
小学英语知识归纳总结：特殊疑问句
小学英语知识归纳总结：特殊疑问句 1、定义 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2、特殊疑问词 一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what（什么），why(为什么)，who(谁)，where(哪里)，which(哪一个)，whatclass(什么课)，what time(什么时间)，what number(什么号码)；how(怎么样)，how many(多少)，how old(多大)，how much(多少)等。 3、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成： How old are you?你多大了？What's this in English?这个用英语怎么讲？但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如： Who's not here today?今天谁没来？Which pen is red?哪枝钢笔是红色的？4、特殊疑问句的语调 一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：What row are you in(↘)?你在第几排？Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里？ 5、特殊疑问句的答复 回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如： -How old is your sister?你妹妹今年多大了？-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。 英语中的疑问句有一种是以what,who,where,how等开头的疑问句，这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句，而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。为了掌握特殊疑问句，还是让我们一起来勇闯三关吧！
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结教学文案
小学语法之疑问句 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末读升调 3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看句中有无be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末加问号。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，主语前加助动词（一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bik e? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at s chool? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答:
小学英语陈述句疑问句详细讲解教案
闻道教育名校冲刺教育中心 查漏补缺及语法讲解 【What makes life dreary is the want of motive. -- George Eliot】没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。-- 乔治· 埃略特 一、复习旧知 连词成句 1. villager home back the came (.) 2. famous Beijing most one is duck the (.) 3. is the it the world in hottest continent(.) 4.Animal did at what see you world Animal(?) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It’s usually ________( many )________(cheap)than other places. 2.There are _________(much)_________(kind) of local _______(food) . 3.Do sharks _______(live) in the water? 4.All birds ________(have)two wings and feathers. 5.The giraffe is as _______as (tall) a tree. 选择适当的介词 in from on to at of with 1.Do mother mammals feed milk _______their babies? 2.An elephant is the only animal ______a long nose called a trunk. 3.Where do the giraffes come ________? 4.Do tigers live __________the land? 5.They are a kind _______insect. 二、新课讲解
小学英语--一般疑问句
小学英语讲义一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句：它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是： 系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分? 一、含有be动词的陈述句转化为一般疑问句 1、be 动词提前，主语第一人称改为第二人称，句号改问号，读升调。 2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you 3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 如Tom is a student. Is Tom a student? 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"？ 例如1）This is my English teacher. Is this your English teacher? 这是你的英语老师吗？ 肯定回答Yes,it is. 否定回答No,it isn’t. （注意：主语为单数的指示代词如this,that，应该用it替代。 主语为复数的指示代词如these,those,应该用they替代。）2）It is our school. Is it your school? 它是你的学校吗？ 肯定回答Yes,it is. 否定回答No,it isn’t. 3）We are students. Are you students? 你们是学生吗？ 肯定回答Yes,we are. 否定回答No,we aren’t. 4) I am a student. Are you a student？你是学生吗？ 肯定回答Yes,I am. 否定回答No,I am not. (注意：一般疑问句有时也不用yes和no回答。) 相应练习 一、将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。 1、she is a doctor.(用肯定回答) ________________________________________________________________________ 2、I am a boy. ________________________________________________________________________ 3、we are students.（用否定回答） ________________________________________________________________________ 4、He is my father. ________________________________________________________________________ 二、含有情态动词（can,may,should……）的陈述句转化为一般疑问句。 1、be 动词提前，主语第一人称改为第二人称，句号改问号，读升调。 2、my变成your our变成your I can变成Can you 3、其它的与be动词相同。
小学英语一般疑问句练习题12292
将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map. 20. You were a singer.
有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. You are you ten? They get up at seven o’ Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not. 英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 ? 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.
小学英语陈述句变一般疑问句规则
一、一般疑问句1.Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词、情态动词（can,could,should）,助动词（do,does）开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调. 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、）或情态动词（can,could，should）,只需要将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It is rainy. →Is it rainy? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do、does、的相应形式。 实义动词是原型时，用Do提问，实义动词不变。实义动词是单三形式时，用Does 提问，再把实义动词变为原形，句末加问号。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称（I,We)要变为第二人称（you） I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。(用什么提问就用什么回答)
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.
五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.
小学英语一般疑问句备课讲稿
牛津英语小学部分语法——一般疑问句一．句子的种类 ：一、be动词：am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 比如：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。 比如：现在几点了？What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 例如： 1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 否定句： 一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? What is this? 肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句：I like English. 否定句： 单三肯定句：He likes English.
小学英语一般疑问句
一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“？”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+ 主语+谓语（表语）”： Is he interested in going？他有兴趣去吗？ Have you ever been to Japan？你到过日本吗？ Does she often have colds？她常常感冒吗？ Did you ask her which to buy？你问没问她该买哪一个？ 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is， are，was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词（表示“是”、“在”等）和助动词（用于构成进行时态和被动语态等），但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～？ Is your father angry？你父亲生气了吗？ Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。 No，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night？（进行时） 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗？ Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world？（被动语态） 全世界都说英语吗？ Yes，it is.是的。 No，it isn't.不。
2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have，has， had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论： ①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have， has， had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do， does， did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say？他有什么话要说吗？ Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon？你必须这么早走吗？ Did you have [Had you] any friends then？他当时有朋友吗？ ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃（=eat）”、“喝（=drink）”、“拿（=take）”、“收到（=receive）”、“度过（=spend）”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do， does， did： Does he have breakfast at home？他在家吃早餐吗？ Did you have a good time at the party？你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？ ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Have（Has）+主语+动词的过去分词+～？ Have you known her since your childhood？ 你从童年就认识她吗？ Yes，I have.是的。 No，I haven't.不。 过去完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Had +主语+动词的过去分词+～？ Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here？ 他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗？ Yes，he had.是的。 No，he hadn't.不。
(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)(最新整理)
一、一般疑问句 1、定义:用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be 动词或情态动词，句首加do 的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.