70个中考英语必备句型与 重要短语可以合并在一起

2012中考英语复习要点：中考英语必备句型

1.He works harder by far than his elder brother。

他比他哥哥工作努力得多

2.He is by far the taller of the two basketball players。

He is by far the tallest of all the palyers on the team。

他是球队中所有球员中最高的

3.His explanation is by far clearer than the old one。

他的解释比原来的解释要清楚得多

(by far最……；比……得多)

4.The more you read,the better you understand。

5.The higher up you go ,the colder it becomes。

6.A body weighs less the further it gets from the surface of the earth。=The further it gets from the surface of the earth ,the less the body Weighs。

(注意：主句的形容词或副词可以不提前)

The sooner ,the better。

越快，越好。

Superior较高的，上好的，出众的，高傲的；inferior下等的，下级的，次的，

自卑的；

Senior年长的，资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的；junior年少的，下级的，后进的，和to搭配，构成比较级。

18.This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week。

这家西餐馆比我们上星期天的那一家好。

19.His work is inferior to mine 。

他的工作不如我。

20.He is three years junior to me 。

=He is junior to me by three years。

他比我小三岁。

21.She is senior to everyone else in the company。

她在公司里的地位比其他人都高。

由so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构；

当so和其后的形容词或副词；such连同后面的名词放在句首时，主句使用倒装结构(相当于把主句变成一般疑问句)。

32.Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him。

Such…that句型的特殊性：such后可以不出现adj。和n.,也可以倒装。

33.His behavior. was such that all his friends deserted him。

=Such was his hehavior that all his friends deserted him。

他的行为举止如此让人讨厌，结果他的朋友都离开了他。

34.The force of the explosion was such that all the windows were broken。

=Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken。

爆炸的威力如此巨大以至于所有的窗户都被震碎了。

In order that和so that(为了……)，引导目的状语从句

36.He went home to see his mother。

37.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed。

39.Modern equipment is fitted in our classroom for all the students to study well。

40.The letter was read out for all in the court to hear。

42.---Dad,Why do you buy so many tapes for me to listen to ?

---To improve your listening。

43.Do whatever you could to help him。

(注意：只有不定式to do/in order to/so as to do可以作为目的状语)

47."Lifting a rock only to drop it on one's feet"is a Chinese folk saying。

“搬起石头砸自己的脚”是一句中国民间谚语。

对比：现在分词表示主句动作所造成的结果：

49.He was caught in the rain ,thus catching cold 。

50.Their car was caught in the traffic jam,thus causing the delay。

To do作结果状语：(表示不愉快或意外结果)

51.He must be deaf not to hear that。

他聋得听不见。

52.She went abroad never to return。

她出国了，结果再也没有回来。

So +adj./adv.+as to如此……以至于……，作结果状语：

53.Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?

Such…as to如此……以至于……作结果状语：

55.Don't be so upset ,my illness is not such as to cause anxiety。

别忧心忡忡，我的病不至于那么严重。

66.The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English,so we can't overemphasize the importance of learning English。

社会的发展使我们有必要精通英语，因此学习英语的重要性无论怎么强调都不过

不定式作主语，it做形式主语

69.It's our duty to help others 。

帮助别人是我们的义务。

70. 71.It's normal for the professional workers these days to prefer to live in the countryside。

72.It's a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family。

注意：要表示不定式动作的执行者，必须用for sb.。

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