【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)

【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old，the gym（体育馆）wasn't very good and the library was small.There were 1 modem science labs（实验室）.They knew they 2 a new school!

The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didn't expect the students to be 4 .but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design（设计） 5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic 6 .A group of students worked with an architect（建筑师）to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8 chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.

Everyone in the school，both teachers and students，helped 9 the planning in some way.It took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.Of course.all the students love their new school!

1. A. no B. few C. some D. many

2. A. lost B. saw C. needed D. protected

3. A. waited B. decided C. refused D. promised

4. A. perfect B. nervous C. honest D. interested

5. A. their B. our C. his D. her

6. A. question B. deal C. idea D. skill

7. A. if B. until C. though D. because

8. A. teachers B. students C. architects D. artists

9. A. with B. about C. of D. on

10. A. build B. open C. visit D. .choose

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生

自己设计新学校的事情。

（1）考查对文章的理解，根据There were……modem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实

验室，故选A。

（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They knew they……a new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个

新的学校，故选C。

（3）考查对文章的理解，根据The teachers……to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校，故选B。

（4）考查对文章的理解，根据They didn't expect the students to be……可知他们不期待学生

们会感兴趣，故选D。

（5）考查对文章的理解，根据The students wanted to plan and design（设计）……new school可知学生想要计划设计他们的新学校，故选A。

（6）考查对文章的理解，根据Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic……可知

校长认为这是一个极好的主意，故选C。

（7）考查对文章的理解，根据they chose to have small classrooms……this meant there was space for a big new library可知他们选择小教室，因为这意味着有大图书馆的空间，故选D。

（8）考查对文章的理解，根据Other groups of……chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library.可知其他的学生为图书馆选择像桌子，椅子和书之类的东西，故选B。

（9）考查对文章的理解，根据both teachers and students，helped……the planning in some way可知老师和学生都用某种方法帮助计划实施，故选A。

（10）考查对文章的理解，根据It took two years to……the new school and there was a specia l event to open the school last year.可知建造新学校花费了两年的时间，故选A。

【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类的文章，考生首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧抓住上

下文提供的语境，然后根据词意，句型等的搭配，并注意上下文的连贯性，合乎逻辑，选

出正确答案，最后校对．

2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris.

I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked.“Yes.”I said.

Then he said he was a cook from Montreal，Canada.He told me he had a（n） 1 .“I'm here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we don't have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自动取款机），but she couldn't 3 the PIN number（密码）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her card.Could you 4 me?”I wasn't sure，so I asked to see his passport（护照）.“My passport is with my wife.She is tired，so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night，and I 6 I'll pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the truth.I 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the money.He said thank you and left.I 8 saw him or heard from him again.

I knew maybe his story wasn't true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn't that much and helping him made me feel peaceful.

1. A. plan B. problem C. illness D. idea

2. A. five B. four C. three D. two

3. A. remember B. write C. change D. copy

4. A. forget B. teach C. choose D. help

5. A. waiting B. acting C. practicing D. working

6. A. realize B. promise C. advise D. wonder

7. A. missed B. hated C. agreed D. hurried

8. A. still B. even C. only D. never

9. A. So B. But C. Or D. And

10. A. from B. under C. with D. into

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师，他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子，但没有足够的钱为酒店。保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实，但那时他不得不帮助他。

（1）句意：他告诉我他有一个问题。A.plan计划；B.problem问题；C.illness疾病；D.idea 想法。根据we don't have enough money for a hotel.可知，这个人在给作者说他遇到的问题，故选B。

（2）句意：我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子，我们没有足够的钱为酒店。根据后文so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.可知，他有3个孩子，故选C。（3）句意：我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱，但她记不得密码。A.remember记着；B.write 写；C.change改变；D.copy复制。根据后文She used the wrong number three times可知，妻子没有记着密码，故选A。

（4）句意：你能帮助我吗？A.forget忘记；B.teach教；C.choose选择；D.help帮助。联系上文可知这个人是在向作者求救，故选D。

（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。A.waiting等；B.acting表演；C.practicing练习；D.working工作。根据She is tired.可知，她累了在等着，故选A。（6）句意：我们只需要100元过夜，我承诺我会还给你的。A.realize意识到；B.promise 承诺；C.advise建议；D.wonder好奇。根据后文 I'll pay you back.可知，这个人承诺自己会还的，故选B。

（7）句意：这时，男人真的哭了，所以我认为他说的是真的，我就借给他钱了。A.missed 错过；B.hated讨厌；C.agreed同意；D.hurried匆忙。根据so I thought he was telling the truth.可知，作者同意给他借钱了，故选C。

（8）句意：然后我们去提款机，我把钱给了他，。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.only仅仅；D.never从来没有。根据He said thank you and left.可知他说谢谢你，他就离开了我再也没听到他，此处为否定意思。故选D。

（9）句意：我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。根据I knew maybe his story wasn't true.可知，尽管知道故事可能不是真的，但不得不帮助他，两句为转折关系，用but，故选B。

（10）句意：如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢？hide from sb让...藏起来，不让别人发现，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There was once a wonderful goose（鹅）.Every day, it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.Its owners，a man and a woman, were very 1 to have this goose.

However, the owners 2 the goose were a little greedy（贪婪的）.They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day.They wanted to get 3 right away.

The man looked at the woman and said，“ 4 this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside.Why should we 5 ? One a day is too slow.If we cut the goose open.I’m sure there is a lot of gold inside.Then we can be rich in no time.What do you think?”

The woman 6 the man.“Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but it’s very slow.If we open the goose and 7 al l the gold inside, we can use it all now.Let’s do it.”

The man took a 8 and cut the goose open.Of course, the goose died.

When the man and woman looked inside the goose，they 9 believe their eyes!“There’s no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.”cried the woman.

“Now, what do 10 have?”cried the man.“Nothing.No golden egg every day.Just a dead （死的）goose.”

1. A. happy B. nervous C. popular D. dangerous

2. A. in B. on C. of D. at

3. A. poor B. rich C. old D. young

4. A. If B. Or C. But D. Until

5. A. forget B. start C. move D. wait

6. A. heard from B. agreed with C. cared for D. called up

7. A. take B. put C. buy D. pass

8. A. spoon B. wallet C. bandage D. knife

9. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't

10. A. them B. us C. they D. we

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是曾经有一个美妙的鹅。每天它产一个金蛋。它的主人是贪婪的，想马上拥有很多金蛋，所以他们把鹅切开。最后鹅死了，再也没有金蛋。

（1）句意：它的主人，一个男人和一个女人，很开心拥有这只鹅。A.happy开心；

B.nervous金紧张的；

C.popular流行的；

D.dangerous危险的。根据上文it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.可知，他们很开心。故选A。

（2）句意：然而，这个鹅的拥有者是贪婪的。介词of放在两个名词中间表示所属关系，the owners of the goose表鹅的主人。故选C。

（3）句意：他们想立刻变富有。A.poor穷的；B.rich富的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的。

根据上文 they wanted more than one golden egg a day.可知，他们想变富。故选B。

（4）句意：如果每一天鹅可生产一颗金蛋，它一定有大量的黄金在里面。根据下文it must have a lot of gold inside.可知，此句与前文为条件结果关系，用if引导条件状语从句。

故选A。

（5）句意：为什么我们要等？A.forget忘记；B.start开始；C.move移动；D.wait等待。根

据下文 One a day is too slow.一天太慢了。可知他们不想等。故选D。

（6）句意：这个女人同意了男人的想法。A.heard from听到；B.agreed with同意；C.cared

for关心；D.called up叫起来。根据下文Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but it’s very slow.”

是的，一个金蛋一天是好的，但是很慢。可知她同意了男人的想法。故选B。

（7）句意：如果我们打开鹅，然后把所有金子放在里面，我们就可以马上使用它了。固定

搭配put sth inside把某物放在里面。故选A。

（8）句意：那个人用刀把切鹅切开。A.spoon匙；B.wallet钱包；C.bandage绷带；D.knife

刀子。根据动词cut切，可知使用的是刀子。故选D。

（9）句意：他们不能相信自己的眼睛！A.shouldn't不应该；B.couldn't不能；C.mustn't不得；D.needn't不需要。根据下文There’s no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.这里没有

黄金。它看起来像任何其他的鹅一样，可知他们不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。

（10）句意：现在我们有什么？联系上下文可知，这对夫妇想拥有很多的金子，但现在只

有一只死去的鹅，所以他问”我们现在还有什么“。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldn't‘find Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4 .However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏）on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.

After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water. 7 today

he is alive（活着）and healthy.How is that possible? That's because the water was ice.cold.When it's really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen （氧气）.Jimmy's father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a 10 little boy.”

1. A. 10st B. broke C. left D. grew

2. A. still B. even C. almost D. never

3. A. he B. him C. they D. them

4. A. true B. free C. hopeless D. meaningless

5. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse

6. A. of B. for C. like D. with

7. A. If B. So C. But D. Unless

8. A. need B. bring C. feel D. share

9. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. prediction

10. A. serious B. quiet C. careful D. strong

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天，吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里，吉米的父亲跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时，吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了。然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然做心肺复苏术，幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。

（1）句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了；C.left离开；D.grew 成长。根据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选B。

（2）句意：过了几分钟，他仍然不能找到吉米。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.almost几乎；D.never从来不。根据前文 but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深，仍然找不到。故选A。

（3）句意：20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jimmy，此处的宾语与前面的宾语应一致，用him。故选B。

（4）句意：这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true真的；B.free自由的；C.hopeless无希望的；D.meaningless没有意义。根据Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了，情况看起来是没有希望的。故选C。

（5）句意：在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older更老；B.younger更年轻；C.better更好；D.worse更坏。根据He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选C。

（6）句意：吉米在水中超过20分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。

（7）句意：但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.If如果；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Unless除非。根据He couldn't breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系，用but。故选C。（8）句意：大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A.need需要；B.bring导致；C.feel感觉；

D.share分享。根据When it's really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.可知，水使得大脑慢下来，不需要太多的氧气。故选A。

（9）句意：吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example例子；B.symbol象征；C.reason 原因；D.prediction预测。联系上文可知，冷水是一个原因，父亲认为有另一个原因。故选C。

（10）句意：他说，“吉米今天还活着，因为他是坚强的男孩。”A.serious严重的；B.quiet 安静的；C.careful细心地；D.strong坚强的。联系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳，但最后活过来了，说明他很坚强。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake.

A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 3 to buy food.

The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, "I'll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers." That evening, she

5 to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying

6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much

7 than before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time."

"Oh, no, Mom!" cried the daughters, "This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot!" But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.

Then, the Golden Swan said, "Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me.

Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!" With these words, the swan flew away.

1. A. above B. over C. near

2. A. and B. but C. so

3. A. money B. time C. room

4. A. happy B. sad C. surprised

5. A. climbed B. ran C. flew

6. A. something B. nothing C. anything

7. A. better B. busier C. harder

8. A. sons B. daughters C. sisters

9. A. hurt B. save C. protect

10. A. trouble B. help C. teach

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫

穷人家的怜悯，而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用，随着生活的变好，

贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再

帮助她。故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。

（1）句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。A. 在……上面；B.高于；C.

在附近。根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。故选C。

（2）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.和；B.但是；C.所以。虽然他们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦，可知用but但是，表转折。故选B。

（3）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.钱；B.时间；C.房间。没钱买食品，所以用money。故选A。

（4）句意：天鹅看到这个很难过。A.快乐的；B.悲伤的，伤心的；C.惊讶的。这只天鹅看到这些，即没钱买东西，所以感到伤心，所以用sad伤心。故选B。

（5）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.爬升；B跑，跑；C.飞，飞翔。根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的．用fly的过去式flew。故选C。

（6）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；C.anything（用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后）。根据without表否定，因此用anything。故选C。（7）句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。A.更好；B.更忙；C.更难。由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了，用better，更好的，故选A。

（8）句意：她对女儿们说。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.姐妹们。从第1段第2行可知她有两个女儿，另从第4段开头"Oh no，Mom!"，cried the daughters也可知，用daughters。故选B。

（9）句意：这会伤害天鹅。A.伤害；B.拯救；C.保护。天鹅帮助了我们那么多，所以会伤害天鹅，故选A。

（10）句意：然后，金天鹅说：“可怜的母亲，我来帮助你，但你想杀了我。A.麻烦；B.帮助；C.教学。天鹅来帮助他们，所以用help。故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Anna's birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, "Hey! Let's go to 1 house and continue the party!"

"I'm not sure if it's a good idea," I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were 2 going to Julia's house, for they didn't know how to say " 3 " to Julia. Julia always tried to bully （欺负） the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents 4 we left the restaurant. But that didn't stop her.

"Don't forget Anna's mother will bring the birthday cake at 8: 30," I said. "We 5 wait until Anna's mother arrives!"

"Don't be 6 . She'll find us," Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.

"My mother is coming here to pick me up," I 7 , not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn't allow me to go.

"Stay here 8 yourself," Julia said. "The rest of us are going." Then she began calling me

name.

I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. It's really hard to go 9 your friends, especially when you're hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, "Julia is just that 10 . I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade （劝说） the others to stay."

"I'm staying here with Susan," Amanda said as soon as we 11 to the table. Then she said something I hadn't expected. "If I leave, I'll get into trouble with my parents, so let's take Susan's 12 ."

Anna looked happy again as she said, "My mother wouldn't agree, 13 . I'll stay with you two." "Okay, I'll stay, too," Ellie added.

"Well, I'm not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!" Julia said.

I was surprised it was so 14 . None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me.

I guess it's true that there's strength （力量） in 15 . Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.

1. A. her B. your C. my D. their

2. A. giving up B. thinking about C. putting off D. making up

3. A. yes B. no C. great D. good

4. A. before B. until C. unless D. if

5. A. might B. can C. should D. may

6. A. silly B. lonely C. sad D. late

7. A. lied B. shouted C. expected D. regretted

8. A. for B. by C. with D. around

9. A. with B. along C. for D. against

10. A. matter B. condition C. shape D. way

11. A. turned B. moved C. returned D. pointed

12. A. advice B. offer C. answer D. plan

13. A. also B. either C. too D. as well

14. A. polite B. difficult C. clever D. easy

15. A. numbers B. danger C. trouble D. common

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了我的Susan和她的四个朋友一起去她们最喜欢的饭店为Anna开生日派对。Julia提议要去她家继续派对，Susan不支持，但又怕得罪朋友，最后Amanda支持她，Anna也支持她，Ellie也支持她，Julia也不得不支持，最后得出结论：数量上的优势是有力量的。

（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们都正玩得开心就在这是Julia突然说，“嘿！让我们去我家继续舞会吧！”根据 but it seemed they were 2 going to Julia's house,可知Julia说的是自己的家，要用my，我的，故选C。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：我看向其余的人想得到支持，但是似乎他们在思考去Julia

家，因为他们不知道拒绝Julia。A. 放弃；B. 思考；C. 推迟；D. 编造，组成；根据语境可知其余的人似乎在思考去Julia家，故选B。

（3）考查短语。拒绝：say no to，固定搭配，故选B。

（4）考查连词。句意：她知道如果我们离开饭馆我们会和我们的父母产生摩擦。A. 在······之前；B. 直到；C. 除非；D. 如果，根据 Julia always tried to bully （欺负） the rest of us. 以及 But that didn't stop her. 可知我们的父母会和我们产生摩擦的条件是我们离开饭馆，故选D。

（5）考查情态动词。句意：我说，“我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了。”A. 可能；B. 能够；

C. 应该；

D. 可能。根据 "Don't forget Anna's mother will bring the birthday cake at 8: 30," 可知我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了，故选C。

（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：“别傻了。她会找到我们的。”Julia说道，大笑着，就像它没什么大不了。A. silly：傻的；B. 孤独的；C. 悲伤的；D.迟到的，根据She'll find us. 可知这句是别傻了。故选A。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：“我的妈妈就要来这里接我了，”我撒谎说，不想告诉她我的妈妈不允许我去。A. 撒谎；B. 大喊；C. 期待；D. 后悔；根据 not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn't allow me to go. 可知我撒谎了，故选A。

（8）考查介词短语。句意：“你自己呆在这，”Julia说。A. 为了；B. 独自；C. 和······一起；

D. 在······周围，根据"The rest of us are going." 可知Julia说的是你自己呆在这吧。by oneself：独自，故选B。

（9）考查介词。句意：违背你的朋友真的很难，尤其当你正希望受他们的欢迎的时候。go against：违背，对······不理，根据常理推断是违背，故选D。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：“Julia就是这个样子。我赞成你。A. 物质，问题；B. 状况；C. 形状；D. 方式；作风；样子。根据 I agree with you. 可知Amanda不支持Julia，故选D。（11）考查动词辨析。句意：我们一返回到餐桌那Amanda就说“我会和Susan一起呆在这儿。”根据上文可知我哭了，去了洗手间，Amanda进来安慰了我，然后我们返回到餐桌那，返回，return，故选C。

（12）考查名词。句意：如果我离开，我会和我的父母发生摩擦，因此让我们听取Susan 的建议吧。A. 建议；B. 提供；C. 答案；D. 计划，根据 I'm staying here with Susan, 以及 If I leave, I'll get into trouble with my parents, so let's take Susan's 可知是听取Susan的建议，故选A。

（13）考查副词。句意：我的妈妈也不会同意。否定句中，也用either，故选B。

（14）考查形容词。句意：我非常惊讶它是那么容易。根据上文可知五个女孩非常容易取得一致意见，轻易的，easy，故选D。

（15）考查名词。句意：我认为数量上的优势有力量是真的。A. 数字，数量上的优势；B. 危险；C. 麻烦；D. 普通的，根据语境可知多数朋友的支持让她们没有听出Julia的建议，故选A。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

7．完形填空

The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3 everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there are many things and places for people to sec and to go to. But people often don't know each other 6 . It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your next-door neighbour（邻居）, and don't know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 , especially（尤其） 9 . Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town.

1. A. not so big as B. so big as C. not big as D. as big as

2. A. same B. the same C. different D. a different

3. A. needs B. knows C. helps D. calls

4. A. at B. in C. for D. with

5. A. like B. as C. of D. in

6. A. good B. better C. best D. well

7. A. ever B. already C. never D. no

8. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. tired

9. A. before work B. at work C. after work D. by work

10. A. a noisy B. a quiet C. a small D. an empty

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：在英国的小镇上，人们彼此了解对方，彼此帮助对方，但是

在城市里，人们很少关心彼此，人们之间的距离很大。

（1）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡

村生活的不同之处一样。根据后文提到城市生活和乡村生活不同，可知空缺的意义为并不

总是不同的，填入not so big as，结合as big as用否定，应该把第一个as改为so，故选A。

（2）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡

村生活的不同之处一样。根据此处比较的是相同国家里农村生活和城市生活的不同，可知

空缺的意义为相同的，填入same，结合该单词前面常常加定冠词the，故选B。

（3）句意：在英国的小镇上，每个人都知道其他人。A.needs需要，B.knows知道，C.helps帮助，D.calls需要。根据后文提到 they know what time you get up, what time you go

to bed 可知，人人都了解别人，填入knows，故选B。

（4）句意：他们知道你什么时候起床，什么时候睡觉并且你晚饭吃什么。A.at在，B.in 在……里面，C.for给，D.with和。根据短语have sth for dinner，晚饭吃什么，可知空缺填入

介词for，故选C。

（5）句意；在一个大城市，像伦敦，对人们而言有很多东西吃和很多地方可以去。A.like

像，B.as由于，C.of……的，D.in在……里面。根据此处描述的是举例，空缺的意义为像，填

入lilke，故选A。

（6）句意：但是人们不能经常较好的了解彼此。A.good好的，B.better更好的，C.best最

好的，D.well好的。根据空缺修饰动词know，用副词形式，填入well，故选D。

（7）句意：有时候你从来没有看过你的邻居并且不知道他的名字或者任何关于他的信息。A.ever曾经，B.already已经，C.never从不，D.no不。根据后文提到don't know his name or anything about him，可知你从来没有见过邻居，空缺填入单词never，故选C。

（8）句意：在伦敦居住的人们很孤独，尤其是在工作后。A.lonely孤独的，B.alone孤独，C.happy高兴地，D.tired疲劳的。根据此处描述的是情感上的孤独，用lonely，不用alone，故选A。

（9）句意：在伦敦居住的人们很孤独，尤其是在工作后。A.before work在工作前，B.at work在工作时，C.after work在工作之后，D.by work副业。根据后文提到Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country 可知，他们工作后城市生活很孤独，填入after work，故选C。

（10）句意：如果你周末在伦敦逛街，它就像一个空的小镇。A.a noisy一个吵闹的，B.a quiet一个安静的，C.a small一个小的，D.an empty一个空的。根据上文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country ，可知周末人们去乡村，因而街

上没人，填入an empty，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，

然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一

遍检查验证。

8．完形填空

I'm a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.

I have been interested in music since 2009.I used to 1 my favorite songs on the radio,

2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to

3 shops to buy good CDs. There are different

4 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I

5 Jay Chou and Andy Lau.

I also spend an hour 6 news and documentaries（纪录片） after dinner. I really 7

the program “The Window of the World” because I can get

8 information of human civilization（文明）.I always feel tired after one day's study and watching TV can 9 me relaxed.

I think that my hobbies are very 10 .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.

1. A. hear B. listen to C. sing D. look

2. A. because B. or C. so D. but

3. A. book B. clothes C. music D. food

4. A. size B. sizes C. kind D. kinds

5. A. carry B. teach C. watch D. prefer

6. A. watching B. reading C. speaking D. pouring

7. A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy

8. A. lots of B. many C. a few D. few

9. A. bring B. make C. improve D. give

10. A. healthy B. impossible C. boring D. helpful

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了自己的业余爱好就是听音乐和看电视。（1）句意：我以前在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌。根据短语on the radio可知通过收音机听歌曲。hear强调听的结果，表示听到；listen to表示听，强调动作；sing与look不符合句意，故选B。

（2）句意：因为CD太贵了，我买不起。此句是对上文语句I used to listen to my favorite songs on the radio的解释，说明为何在收音机里听自己喜欢的歌曲，介绍原因，要用because，故选A。

（3）句意：但现在，我可以去音乐商店买好的CD了。根据题干中的to buy good CDs可知，应该去音乐商店，要用music，故选C。

（4）句意：那里有不同种类的CD，我可以选择我喜欢的。根据下文的语句I can choose the ones I like.可以推断商店里有很多种音乐唱片，表示种类要用kind，kind是可数名词，前面有different要用复数形式，故选D。

（5）句意：在著名的流行歌手中，我更喜欢周杰伦和刘德华。A携带；B教；C观看；D 更喜欢。根据语境结合答案选项可知，故选D。

（6）句意：晚饭后我还花了一个小时看新闻和纪录片。固定短语sb. spend some time in doing sth.表示某人花费多少时间做某事，in可以省略；watch news是固定短语，故选A。（7）句意：我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”节目，因为我可以......根据文中的语句because I can...可知此句要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词要用原形，故选D。

（8）句意：我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。information是不可数名词，不能用many，few或a few来修饰，故选A。

（9）句意：一天的学习，我总是觉得很累；看电视能让我放松。make sb. +形容词表示让某人处于某种状态，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选B。

（10）句意：我认为我的爱好很有帮助。A健康的；B不可能的；C无聊的；D与帮助的。根据题目结合答案选项，D符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats too! Kevin soon 2 all the hats and left happily.

Fifty years later, young Tony, 3 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 4 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree, He was soon 5

When he woke up, Tony found that there weren't any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for

his hats. To his 6 , he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats.

Tony didn't know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 7 to tell him. "Yes! I can fool these monkeys!" thought Tony. "I'll 8 them imitate（模仿） me and very soon I will get all my hats back !"

Tony then waved at the monkeys, and the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground.

Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 9 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw

on the ground and 10 up to .Tony. He said, "Do you think only you have a grandfather?"

1. A. it B. its C. him

2. A. pointed B. put C. collected

3. A. father B. son C. grandson

4. A. When B. After C. Before

5. A. alive B. afraid C. asleep

6. A. pleasure B. interest C. surprise

7. A. use B. uses C. used

8. A. tell B. mak C. promise

9. A. from B. beside C. toward

10. A. put B. brought C. walked

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kevin在树下卖帽子，树上的猴子把Kevin的帽子

都戴在了头上。Kevin摘下帽子，猴子也把帽子摘下来，扔到地上。50年后同样的事也发

生在了Kvein的孙子的身上。

（1）句意：因此Kevin把帽子摘掉，扔到了地上。根据 Kevin took off his own hat 可知Kevin摘掉了帽子，name扔到地上的也是帽子，使用it替代his hat故答案是A。

（2）句意：很快Kevin把所有的帽子收集起来离开了。因为猴子把帽子扔在了地上，所以

Kevin把帽子收集起来。A.指向；B.放置；C.收集。故答案是C。

（3）句意：我十年之后，小托尼，Kevin的孙子也是以卖帽子为生。A.爸爸；B.儿子；C.孙子，根据Fifty years later 和young可知，不是爸爸也不可能是儿子，应该是孙子。故答案是C。

（4）句意：走了很长的路之后，Tony累了。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前。根据 Tony was tired 可知托尼很累，一定是走了很长的路之后。故答案是B。

（5）句意：他很快就睡着了。A活着的；B.害怕；C.睡着了。根据 Tony was tired 可知托尼很累，很快就睡着了。故答案是C。

（6）句意：让他吃惊的是，树上的猴子正带着他的帽子。A.高兴；B.兴趣；C惊奇，吃惊。自己的帽子跑到了猴子的头上，怎么回事？因此对于托尼来说是吃惊的。故答案是C。

（7）句意：于是他想起他爷爷过去常常告诉他的故事。used to do sth过去经常做某事，固定搭配。故答案是C。

（8）句意：我将让他们模仿我，这样很快我就会拿回我的帽子。make sb.do sth使某人做某事。固定搭配，故答案是B。

（9）句意：就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来。A.从……；B.在……旁边；C.朝向，jump down from，从……跳下来。故答案是A。

（10）句意：捡起来托尼扔到地上的帽子走向托尼。walk up走上前，固定搭配。故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章的大意。，然后结合语境，语法和固定搭配做出选择，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

10．完形填空

A man died and was on his way to another world, either the Heaven （天堂） or the Heli （地狱）. He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace invited him to stay.

The man said, "I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any 1 " The owner of the palace said, "If so, there is nowhere else 2 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will 3 you. You don't need to do anything. "

4 , the man stayed in the palace. In the

5 , the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But soon he felt a bit lonely and

6 . So he went to the owner and said, "It is very boring to live

7 just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no

8 in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job?"

The owner 9 , "Sorry, there is no job here at all."

After another several months, the man could not stand（忍受） this kind of life and went to the owner again, "I really could not stand this kind of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to the Hell instead of 10 here. "

The owner of the palace laughed loudly, "Do you think it is the Heaven here? It is actually the Hell!"

1. A. energy B. work C. warning

2. A. better B. saf6r C. prettier

3. A. stop B. keep C. see

4. A. Instead B. Also C. Therefore

5. A. moment B. beginning C. weekend

6. A. tired B. bored C. frightened

7. A. without B. in C. by

8. A. idea B. plan C. interest

9. A. thought B. continued C. answered

10. A. leaving B. working C. living

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：在这里有很多美味的食物，且男人不需要做任何事，没有人会阻止他去吃更多的食物，随着在这里呆的时间越来越长，男人感觉越来越孤独和无聊。如果不能提供工作给那个男人，他就会去地狱，而事实是这里不是天堂，而是地狱。（1）句意：这个男人说：“一生中我一直努力工作，现在我只想吃睡不做任何工作。”考查名词辨析，A精力；B工作；C警告，根据前面I have been working hard during my life可知现在不想工作了，故选B。

（2）句意：宫殿的主人说：“如果那样的话，对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。”考查形容词辨析，A更好；B更安全；C更漂亮，根据下文There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want可知是更好的地方，故选A。

（3）句意：没有人会阻止你。考查动词辨析，Ａ阻止；Ｂ保持；Ｃ看见，根据上一句you can eat whatever you want可知是没人阻止你，故选Ａ。

（４）句意：因此，那个人呆在了那个宫殿里。考查副词辨析，Ａ代替，而不是；Ｂ也；Ｃ因此，根据上文可知宫殿主人满足了他的要求，因此他呆在那里了，故选Ｃ。

（５）句意：一开始，这个人感到很高兴，吃睡不用想别的事。考查短语辨析，in the moment在当下；in the beginning开始；in the weekend在周末，根据下文But soon he felt a bit lonely可知是一开始，故选B。

（6）句意：但是很快他就感到孤独和无聊。考查形容词辨析，Ａ累的；B无聊的；C害怕的；根据and前面的lonely和下文的It is very boring可知是他感到无聊，故选B。

（7）句意：所以他到宫殿主人那说：“每天只是吃睡那太无聊了。”考查介词辨析，A没有；B在……里面，在……方面等；Ｃ通过，此句是通过这种方式生活很无聊，故选Ｃ。（８）句意：现在我对这种生活毫无兴趣。考查名词辨析，A主意；B计划；Ｃ兴趣，根据上文It is very boring to live 7 just eating and sleeping every day.可知对这种毫无兴趣，故选Ｃ。

（９）句意：这个主人回答说：“很抱歉，这根本没有工作。”考查动词辨析，A想，思考；Ｂ继续；Ｃ回答，根据后面的引号里的话可知是回答，故选Ｃ。

（10）句意：如果你不给我提供工作，我愿意去地狱，而不愿意呆在这里。考查动词辨析，Ａ离开；Ｂ工作；Ｃ住在，生活，根据上文可知那个人是呆在了那个宫殿里，故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

11．完形填空

How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good 1 in modern society. But 2 that, people could only use fans.

Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to 3 They were made of feathers （羽毛）, bamboo or silk. They came in different 4 , including round and square.

Later, with the invention of paper, folding（可折叠） paper fans became popular 5 the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful 6 on fans. Some are landscapes （风景）. Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar （学者） and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces（杰作） on fans. This made fans not only 7 tools in daily life but also great artworks.

So, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a 8 of status（地位）. That's why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans.

Today, fans are also great collectors' items（藏品） and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 9 to leaders and officials （官员） of other countries. While they were 10 fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.

1. A. uses B. ways C. tools

2. A. before B. after C. from

3. A. be used B. using C. be using

4. A. colours B. sizes C. shapes

5. A. at B. during C. on

6. A. plants B. pictures C. persons

7. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful

8. A. look B. appearance C. symbol

9. A. bought B. posted C. given

10. A. holding B. waving C. playing

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍扇子的历史，用途，以及艺术价值。

（1）考查名词辨析。句意：在现代社会空调或者电扇是好工具。A. 使用者，B. 方法，C. 工具，根据常识可知空调电扇属于工具，故选C。

（2）考查介词辨析。句意：但是，在那之前，人们只能使用扇子。A. 在······之前，B. 在······之后，C. 从······，根据常识可知扇子是使用电扇和空调之前用的东西，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：3000多年前，扇子开始被使用。扇子和使用使被动关系，要用被

动语态，故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：它们有不同的形状，包括原形和方形。根据round and square. 可

知说的是形状，故选C。

（5）考查介词。句意：后来，随着纸的发展，可折叠的纸扇在宋朝变得流行。在······期间：during，故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：扇子上通常有美丽的图画。根据Some are landscapes （风景）. Others are flowers and animals. 可知说的是图画，故选B。

（7）考查形容词。句意：这让扇子在不仅在日常生活中有用，而且是伟大的艺术品。A.

有用的，B. 美丽的，C. 仔细的，根据常识可知扇子在日常生活中是有用的，故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：因此，带着审美价值，人们把扇子看作是地位的象征。A. 外表，B.

外表，C. 象征，A和B意思相近，能排除，故选C。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，可折叠的扇子被赠给了其他

国家的领导和官员。A. 买，B. 张贴，C. 给，故选C。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：当他们摇动扇子乘凉的时候，他们也体验了中国文化。A. 抓住，B. 挥动，C. 玩，演奏，根据常识可知要凉快就得挥动扇子，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。

12．完形填空

Mike did not like to clean his room.Every day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not 1 Mike's dad did not go to Mike's room very often.And he always said to his wife, “ 2 I was his age, my room was a mess, too.I don't think we should 3 about it.”

One day, Mike's mom said to him, “Son, I'll be away 4 about half a month.I have only one worry.”

“What's 5 Mom？” asked Mike.“I worry your room is too dirty.Please keep your room clean. When I come 6 I don't want it to be a mess，” mom said.“Great！” Mike thought. “She's not going to make me stop watching TV！” He gave his mom a hug（拥抱） and said OK.

But could Mike keep his 7 ？Of course not！He ate food in his room and watched TV every day.Several days later，his room was really in a 8 and he couldn't even find a place

to sleep.

One day when Mike got home from school，he saw his mom standing at the front door.He knew why she was 9 He walked to his room quickly and started to 10 “At least I can have a good sleep tonight，”he thought.

1. A. refuse B. agree C. forget D. listen

2. A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because

3. A. worry B. think C. talk D. learn

4. A. after B. for C. with D. off

5. A. he B. one C. this D. that

6. A. again B. out C. back D. down

7. A. word B. room C. letter D. mind

8. A. surprise B. risk C. difficulty D. mess

9. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. excited

10. A. study B. practice C. clean D. repair

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Mike不爱打扫房间的故事。妈妈出门半个月，他把房间搞得一团糟，连睡觉的地方都没有。

（1）考查动词。句意：每天他的妈妈让他打扫卫生，但是Mike不听。A. 拒绝，B. 同意，C. 忘记，D. 听，根据语境，故选D。

（2）考查连词。句意：他总是对他的妻子说，“当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。”A. 尽管，B. 既然，因为，C. 当······时候，D. 因为，根据语境，故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：句意：他总是对他的妻子说，“当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。”A. 担心，B. 思考，C. 讨论，D. 学习，根据语境, 可知他的父亲认为不必要担心，故选A。

（4）考查介词。句意：一天，Mike的妈妈对他说，“儿子，我会离开半个月。我只有一个担心。”for后跟一段时间，故选B。

（5）考查代词。句意：“那是什么，妈妈？”Mike问道。根据上文I have only one worry. 可知Mike在问什么担心，用that指代one worry, 故选D。

（6）考查副词。句意：当我回来时，我不想让它乱做一团。根据上文妈妈要出门半个月，可知这句是说，回来：come back，故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：但是Mike能遵守诺言吗？keep one's word: 遵守诺言，故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：几天后，他的房间真的是一团糟了甚至找不到睡的地方。一团糟：in a mess, 故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：他知道妈妈为什么生气。根据上文可知他没有遵守诺言，把房间搞得一团糟，妈妈一定是很生气，故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：他立刻走近他的房间，开始打扫。根据后句“At least I can have a good sleep tonight，”he thought. 至少我今晚能好好睡一觉了。可知他去打扫卫生了，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。

13．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The one thing you will never waste your money is traveling. If you have the opportunity （机会）, travel around Europe. You will be happy with how much you 1 by visiting different places. Being able to go to different countries is so 2 , because you can know about different languages, try local food and experience different cultures. It's 3 good to live in a bubble （生活在泡沫中）. Traveling allows you to walk out of your 4 room and have a

different experience.

You may 5 how different you become after you start traveling. Traveling may make you more confident and independent （独立的）. It may make you be able to 6 your way around a new city. While it can be scary at first, after a few 7 you may realize that Google Maps is your best friend and it isn't difficult to choose to take a bus or take the subway. Traveling also helps you develop your skills in organizing something. And traveling is a great 8 to meet new people from all over the world. It is 9 when young people from different parts of the world come together. And I am very glad because I have met so many people in this way. So try and travel as much as possible, because you will gain many experiences from traveling that can't be taught at school and the experiences may, 10 your life.

1. A. take B. cost C. learn D. lose

2. A. boring B. afraid C. strange D. wonderful

3. A. usually B. often C. always D. never

4. A. noisy B. comfortable C. crowded D. big

5. A. look B. notice C. say D. hear

6. A. come B. ask C. find D. miss

7. A. trips B. lessons C. records D. problems

8. A. way B. day C. party D. meeting

9. A. impossible B. funny C. bad D. fantastic

10. A. end B. start C. change D. give

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了旅游的好处，首先是省钱，然后可以了解不同的语言，再就是尝试当地的食物和体验不同的文化。一旦你去旅行，你会变得与众不容。因为旅行可以使你更加自信和独立。旅行也能帮助你提高组织能力。旅行对于认识来自世界各地的新朋友来说是一件了不起的事情。所以尽可能多的尝试和旅行，因为你会从旅行中获得很多在学校无法教给你的经验，而这些经验可能会改变你的生活。

（1）句意：你将会很高兴，通过旅游学到了那么多。A.拿取；B.花费；C.学习；D.失去，根据文章下文的叙述可知，如果你去旅游了，你可以了解不同的语言和风俗文化，所以说通过旅游可以学到很多，故答案是C。

（2）句意：能够去不同国家旅游是那么令人高兴。A.无聊；B.害怕；C.奇怪的；D.极好的，精彩的，根据because you can know about different languages, try local food and experience different cultures.可知，能够去不同的国家旅游是非常好的事，故答案是D。（3）句意：生活在泡沫中从不会好。A.通常；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不，根据下文的描述可知，如果你走出空间就会拥有不同的经历，因此生活在自己的泡泡中从不会好，故答案是D。

（4）句意：旅行允许你走出舒适的房间，拥有不同的经历。A.吵闹的；B.舒服的；C.拥挤的；D.大的，故答案是B。

（5）句意：你可能会注意到开始旅游之后你变得多么不同。A.看；B.注意到；C.说；D.听