英国文学选读练习题-含答案教程文件
英国文学选读练习题-
含答案
Exercise for English Literature (2) Choose the best answer for each blank.
1. ” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in A. C.
2. A. C.
3. A. C.
4. A.
C. 5. A. C. 6. A. C. 7. A. C. 8. A.
C. E.
9. A. C. _______ , the “ father of English poetry London about 1340. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Sir Gawain Francis Bacon D. John Dryden
Chaucer died on the 25th October 1400, and was buried in ______ .
Flanders B. France
Italy D. Westminster Abbey The progress in industry at home stimulated the commercial expansion abroad. exploration and travel, which were compatible with the interest of the English merchants. Henry V B. Henry VII
Henry VIII D. Queen Elizabeth Except being a victory of England over ______ , the rout of the fleet
triumph of the rising young bourgeoisie over the declining old feudalism. Spain B. France
America D. Norway At the beginning of the 16th century the outstanding humanist _______ wrote his Utopia in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people ' s suffering and put forward his ideal of a future happy society. Thomas More B. Thomas Marlowe Francis Bacon D. William Shakespear
Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of Queen ___ Mary B. Elizabeth
William D. Victoria
English Renaissance Period was an age of ______ .
prose and novel B. poetry and drama
essays and journals D. ballads and songs
From the following, choose the one which is not Francis Bacon The Advancement of Learning B. The New
Instrument
Essays
D. The New Atlantics
Venus and Adonis “ Shall I compare thee to a summer songs comedies
's work:
encouraged
Awramsa adlaso ” th (eI nvincible)
10. The heroines of Shakespeare 'gsr eat comedies,
images and stories will remain a legacy to readers and audiences of all time.
A. Portia
B. Roseland
C. Viola
D. Beatrice
11. Choose the four great tragedies of Shakespeare from the following _______
A. Hamlet
B. Othello
C. Macbeth
D. King Lear
E. Timon of Athens 12. Which play is not a comedy? A. A Midsummer Night ' C. Twelfth Night E. As You Like It 13. “ Denmark is a
prison sentence? _______ A. Charles I C. Henry VIII 14. The works of
English language. s Dream 's day? ” This is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare B. plays
D. sonnets
are the daughters of the Renaissance, whose
B. The Merchant of Venice
D. Romeo and Juliet
”ic.h I np lwayh does the hero summarise his observation of his world into such
a bitter
B. Othello
D. Hamlet
and the Authorised Version of the English Bible are the two great treasuries of the
A. Geoffrey Chaucer
B. Edmund Spenser
C. William Shakespeare
D. Ben Johnson 15. In
which play does the hero show his profound reverence for man through the sentence:
wok is a man! How nobel in reason! How finite in faculty! ” __________
A. Romeo and Juliet
B. Hamlet
C. Othello
D. The Merchant of Venice Wha
16. In 1649, ________ was beheaded. England became a commonwealth.
A. James I
B. James II
C. Charles I
D. Charles II
17. The revolution of 1688 meant three of the following things: ______ .
A. the supremacy of Parliament
B. the beginning of modern England
C. the triumph of the principal liberty
D. the triumph of the principle of political liberty
E. the Restoration of monarchy
18. Who of the following were the important metaphysical poets? _______
A. John Donne
B. George Herbert
C. John Milton
D. Richard Lovelace
19. Which work was NOT written by John Milton? _______
A. Paradise Lost
B. Paradise Regained
C. Samson Agonistes
D. Volpone
20. Paradise Lost is ________ .
A. John Milton ' s masterpiece
B. a great epic in 12 books
C. written in blank verse
D. about the heroic revolt of Satan against God ' s authority
21. John Milton is _______ .
A. a great revolutionary poet of the 17th century
B. an outstanding political pamphleteer
C. a great stylist
D. a great master of blank verse
22. From the Old Testament, John Milton took his stories of Paradise Lost, i.e. _______ .
A. the creation
B. the rebellion in Heaven of Satan and his fellow-angels
C. their defeat and expulsion from Heaven
D. the creation of the death and of adam and Eve
E. the fallen angels in hell plotting against God
F. Satan ' s temptation of Eve
G. the departure of Adam and Eve from Eden
23. The finest thing in Paradise Lost is the description of hell, and _______ is often regarded as the real hero of
the poem.
A. God
B. Satan
C. Adam
D. Eve
24. Who is the greatest of the Metaphysical school of poetry? _______
A. John Donne
B. George Herbert
C. Andrew Marvell
D. Henry Vaugham
25. _____ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century.
A. The Renaissance
B. The Enlightenment
C. The Religious Reformation
D. The Chartist Movement
26. The main literary stream of the 18th century was _______ . What the writers described in their works were
mainly social realities.
A. naturalism
B. romanticism
C. classicism
D. realism
E. sentimentalism
27. The eighteenth century was the golden age of the English _______ . The novel of this period spoke the truth
about life with an uncompromising courage.
A. drama
B. poetry
C. essay
D. novel
28. In 1704, Jonathan Swift published two works together, ____________ and _______ , which made him well-
known as a satirist.
A. A Tale of a Tub
B. Bickerstaff Almanac
C. Gulliver ' s Travels
D. A Modest Proposal
29. “ Proper words in proper places, makes the true definition of a style. ” This sen, toennec e is said by __
of the greatest masters of English prose.
A. Alexander Pope
B. Henry Fielding
C. Daniel Defoe
D. Jonathan Swift
30. As a journalist, _________ had learned how to make his reporting vivid and credible by a skillful use of
circumstantial detail. This power to make his characters alive and his stories credible is an inimitable gift.
A. Joseph Addison
B. Daniel Defoe
C. Samuel Richarson
D. Tobias Smollett
31. Which of the following are NOT written by William Blake? _______
A. Poetical Sketches
B. Songs of Innocence
C. Songs of Experience
D. Auld Lang Syne
E. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
F. Prophecis
G. Visions of the Daughters of Albion and America, a Prophecy
32. In the 18th century English literature, the representative poets of pre-romanticism were _______ .
A. William Wordsworth
B. William Blake
C. Robert Burns
D. Jonathan Swift
33. The Romantic Age begab with the publication of The Lyrical Ballads which was written by _______
A. William Wordsworth
B. Samuel Johnson
C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
D. Wordsworth and Coleridge
34. The Romantic Age came to an end with the death of the last well-known romantic writer ______ .
A. Jane Austen
B. Walter Scott
C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
D. William Wordsworth
35. The glory of the Romantic Age lies in the poetry of ______ .
A. William Wordsworth
B. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
C. George Gordon Byron
D. Percy Bysshe Shelley
E. John Keats
36. The English Romantic Age produced two major novelists. They are ______ .
A. George Gordon Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley
B. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge
C. Walter Scott and Jane Austen
D. Charles Lamb and William Hazlitt
37. Which poets belong to the Active Romantic group? _______
A. George Gordon Byron
B. William Wordsworth
C. Percy Bysshe Shelley
D. John Keats
E. John Milton
38. Which poets belong to the Lakers? ________
A. William Wordsworth
B. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
C. John Keats
D. Robert Southey
E. Walter Scott
39. Which of the folloeing were written by Wordsworth ONLY? ______
A. To the Cuckoo
B. The Lyrical Ballads
C. Lucy Poems
D. The Solitary Reaper
E. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
40. The publication of _______ marked the break with the conventional poetical tradition of the 18th century,
i.e., with classicism, and the beginning of the Romantic revival in England. A. The Lyrical Ballads B. The Prelude
C. Childe Harold P'ilgsri mage
D. Don Juan
41. As contrasted with the classicists who made reason, order and the old, classical traditions the criteria in their poetical
creations, ______________ based his own poetical principle on the premise that “ allg ood poetry is the
spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling. ”
A. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
B. George Gordon Byron
C. Percy Bysshe Shelley
D. William Wordsworth
42. _____ was the first critic of the Romantic School.
A. William Wordworth
B. Samuel Johnson
C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
D. Wordworth and Coleridge
43. Which of the following statements is (are) NOT true about George Gordon Byron? ______
A. Byron ' s early years had been far from happy for he was born with a clubfoot, in the frequent family scenes his mother called
him “ you lame brat. ”
B. Byron died in Italy annd was deeply mourned by the Italian people and by all progressive people throughout the world.
C. The reactionary criticism of the 19th century tried to belittle Byron ' s genius and his role in the de
English literature, but Byron remains one of the most popular English poets both at home and abroad.
D. Since the May 4 Movement in 1919, more and more of Byron ' s poems have been translated into Chinese and
well received by the poets and young readers. Byron has now become one of the best-known English poets in our country. 44. In 1805, Wordsworth completed a long autobiographical poem entitled ______ .
A. Biographia literaria
B. The Prelude
C. Lucy Poems
D. The Lyrical Ballads
45. _____ is regarded as the most wonderful lyricist England has ever produced mainly for his poems on
nature, on love, and on politics.
A. William Wordsworth
B. John Keats
C. George Gordon Byron
D. Percy Bysshe Shelley
46. Which of the following statements is (are) NOT true about Percy Bysshe Shelley? _______
A. Prometheus Unbound is Percy Bysshe Shelley ' s masterpiece, a long epic poem.
B. At Eton Percy Bysshe Shelley was known as “ Mad Shelley ” , for his obstinate opposition to the brutal fagging system,
according to which the younger school-boys were obliged to obey the older boys and bear a great deal of cruel treatment.
C. George Gordon Byron alled Percy Bysshe Shelley “ the best and least selfish man I ever knew.
”
D. Percy Bysshe Shelley loved the people and hated their oppressors and exploiters.
47. ______ 'psu rsuit of beauty in all things bespoke an aspiration after a better life than the sordid reality under capitalism. His leading principle is: “ Beauty is truth, truth beauty. ”
A. Percy Bysshe Shelley
B. George Gordon Byron
C. William Wordsworth
D. John Keats
48. Choose the four immortal odes written by John Keats. ________
A. Ode to the West Wind
B. Ode to a Nightingale
C. To Autumn
D. Ode on Melancholy
E. Ode on a Grecian Urn
49. Choose the works written by Jane Austen. ________
A. Pride and Prejudice
B. Sense and Sensibility
C. Northanger Abbey C. Emma
E. Mansfield Park
F. Persuasion
50. In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend called _______ appeared. And it flourished in the
forties and in the early fifties.
A. romanticism
B. naturalism
C. realism
D. critical realism
51. English critical realism found its expression chiefly in the form of _______ . The critical realists, most of
who were novelists, described with vividness and artistic skill the chief traits of the English society and criticised the capitalist system from a democratic viewpoint.
A. novel
B. drama
C. poetry
D. essay
52. The greatest English critical realist novelist was ___________ , who criticised the bourgeois civilisation and
showed the misery of the common people.
A. William Makepeace Thackeray
B. Charles Dickens
C. Charlotte Bronte
D. Emily Bronte
53. Which of the following writers belong to critical realists? ______
A. Charles Dickens
B. Charlotte Bronte
C. Emily Bronte
D. Thomas Hardy
54. _____ wrote a number of little sketches of “ cockney characters ” . He signed them
nickname for his young brother. His first book, Sketches by Boz appeared in 1836.
A. Elizabeth Gaskell
B. William M. Thackeray
C. Charles Dickens
D. Jane Austen
55. _____ has been called “ the supreme epic of English life.
”
A. A Tale of Two Cities
B. David Copperfield
C. Pickwick Papers
D. Oliver Twist 56. The theme underlying _______ is the idea “ Where there is oppression, there is revolution
A. A Tale of Two Cities
B. David Copperfield
C. Pickwick Papers
D. Oliver Twist
57. In the Victorian Age, poetry was not a major art intended to change the world. The main poets of the age
were ______
A. Alfred Tennyson C. Mrs. Browning E. William Blake 58. The _______ Movement appeared in the thirties of the 19th century. It showed the English workers were
able to appear as an independent political force and were already realising the fact that the industrial bourgeoisie was their principal enemy.
A. Enlightenment
B. Renaissance
C. Chartist
D. Romanticist
59. Which novel is a great satire upon the society and those people who dream to enter the higher society regardless of the social
reality? __________________________
Boz ” B. Robert Browning
D. Robert Burns
A. A Tale of Two Cities
B. David Copperfield
C. Great Expectation
D. Dombey and Son
60. Charles Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of the novel ______ .
A. A Tale of Two Cities
B. Great Expectation
C. Hard Times
D. David Copperfield
61. _____ is often regarded as the semi-autobiography of the author Dickens in which the early life of the
hero is l argely based on the author 's early life.
A. Tom Jones
B. David Copperfield
C. Oliver Twist
D. Great Expectation
62. The Bronte sisters are ______ . They were all talented writers and all of them died young.
A. Charlotte Bronte
B. Emily Bronte
C. Anne Bronte
D. Jane Austen
E. Catherine
63. Charlotte Bronte produced four novels: _______ .
A. Professor
B. Jane Eyre
C. Shirley
D. Villette
E. Agnes Grey
64. Emily Bronte wrote only one novel entitled ______ .
A. Wuthering Heights
B. Jane Eyre
C. Emma
D. Agnes Grey
65. Choose the names appear in the novel Jane Eyre. ______
A. Jane Eyre
B. Mr. Rochester
C. Mary Barton
D. Silas Marner
66. Which characters appear in the novel Wuthering Heights? _______
A. Heathcliff
B. Catherine
C. Hindley
D. Cathy
E. Hareton
67. In the novel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte ______ .
A. pours a great deal of her own experience
B. criticises the bourgeois system of education
C. shows that true love is the foundation of marriage
D. shows that women should have equal rights with men
68. Women novelists began to appear in England during the second half of the _______ century.
A. 17th
B. 18th
C. 19th
D. 20th
69. Anne Bronte also wrote two novels ________ and ______ .
A. Shirley
B. Villette
C. The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall
D. Agnes Grey
70. Which of the following statements are true about Jane Eyre? _______
A. One of the central themes of the book is the criticism of the bourgeois system of education.
B. Another problem raised in the novel is the position of women in society.
C. This book is Charlottel Bronte ' s best luitectriaorny. prod
D. In this book, the author attacked the greed, petty tyranny and lack of culture among the bourgeoisie and sympathised with the
sufferings of the poor people. Her realism was coloured by petty-bourgeois philanthropy.
71. Most of Robert Browning 'ism porta nt works, including _____________ , are written in the form of dramatic
monologue.
A. Dramatic Lyrics
B. Dramatic Romances
C. Men and Women
D. dramatics Personae
72. Thomas Hardy is one of the representatives of English _______ at the turn of the 19th century.
A. critical realism
B. pre-romanticism
C. neo-classicism
D. new romanticism
73. Which statement is true? _______
A. Thomas Hardy is a famous novelist.
B. Thomas Hardy is also a poet.
C. Thomas Hardy is a critical realist.
D. Fatalism is strongly reflected in Thomas Har dy ' novels.
74. According to Thomas Hardy s own classification, his novels divided themselves into three groups. They are
A. Novels of character and environment
B. Romances and Fantasies
C. Novels of Ingenuity
D. Working class literature
75. Novels of character and environment are also called Wessex novels, taking the southwest counties of England for their
setting. They include: ____________________ .
A. Under the Greenwood Tree
B. The Return of the Native
C. The Mayor of Casterbridge
D. Tess of the D ' Urbervilles
E. Jude the Obscure
76. The following statements are about Thomas Hardy ' s novels, which are true? _________
A. His Wessex novels are of great significance.
B. The Southwest counties of England are the setting of his Wessex novels.
C. There is pessimism in his novels.
D. Mankind is subjected to hostile and mysterious fate.
E. There are elements of naturalism in his works.
77. Oscar Wilde is one of the important dramatists in the 19th century. In his comedies, he criticises the upper class of the English
bourgeois society. His best comedies are ______________________ .
A. Lady Windermere ' s Fan
B. A Woman of No Importance
C. An Ideal Husband
D. The Importance of Being Earnest
E. The Picture of Dorian Gray
78. Oscar Wilde was the representative among the writers of _______ .
A. aestheticism
B. decadence
C. critical realism
D. pre-romanticism
79. Alfred Tennyson ' s poetic output was vast and varied. His main poems are ___________ .
A. The Princess
B. Maud
C. In Memoriam
D. Idylls of the King
E. Crossing the Bar
80. Which of the following short poems was/were written by Alfred Tennyson? _______
A. Break, Break, Break
B. Crossing the Bar
C. The Eagle
D. Sweet and Low
E. Tears, Idle Tears
81. Which lament was written by Alfred Tennyson for the death of his friend Hallam? _______
A. In Memoriam
B. Lycidas
C. Adodais
D. Elegy written in a Country Churchyard
82. My Last Duchess is _______ .
A. a dramatic monologue
B. a short lyric
C. a novel
D. an essay
83. _____ are generally regarded as Joseph Conrad ' s finest novels.
A. Lord Jim
B. Nostromo
C. Youth
D. The Old Wives ' Tale
84. Who is regarded as a forerunner of the “ stream of consciousness ” literature in the 20th century? A. John Galsworthy B. Henry James
C. Thomas Stearns Eliot
D. James Joyce
85. George Bernard Shaw ' s essay __________ , a commentary on Henrik Ibsen ' s dramatic works, served also a
author ' s own gp r aom of dramatic creation.
A. Widower ' s Houses
B. Mrs. Warren ' s Profession
C. Major Barbara
D. The Quintessence of Ibsenism
86. In English literature, __________ and ________ are the two best-known novelists of the “ streamo f
consciousness ” school.
A. David Herbert Lawrence
B. Robert Tressell
C. James Joyce
D. Virginia Woolf
87. ______ ' s admirers have praised him as “ second only to Shakespeare in his mastery of English language.
A. D.H. Lawrence
B. T.S. Eliot
C. James Joyce
D. W.B. Yeats
88. ______ is the climax of Virginia Woolf ' s experiments in novel form.
A. The Window
B. Time Passes
C. To the Lighthouse
D. The Waves
89. Which of the following novels belong(s) to the “ stream of consciousness ” school of novel writing?
A. Ulysses
B. Finnegans Wake
C. To the Lighthouse
D. The Waves
90. _____ was written by James Joyce.
A. The Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man
B. Portrait of a Lady
C. The Picture of Dorian Gray
D. To the Lighthouse
91. D.H. Lawrence 'rse presentative work __________ was positively taken as a typical example and live ly
manifestation of the Oedipus Complex in fiction, as the result of Lawrence 'lso ng -range study of the psychologic theories of Sigmund Freud.
A. Sons and Lovers
B. The Rainbow
C. Lady Chatterley ' s Lover
D. Women in Love
92. Which of the characters are in the novel Sons and Lovers?
A. Mrs. Morel
B. Paul
C. Miriam
D. Clara
93. Which of the following writers were from Ireland?
A. George Bernard Shaw
B. Jonathan Swift
C. James Joyce Oscar Wilde
E. W.B. Yeats
94. Which of the following play(s) was/were NOT written by George Bernard Shaw?
A. Mrs. Warren ' s Profession
B. Widower ' s Houses
C. Major Barbara
D. Pygmalion
E. The Man of Property
95. Which of the following plays deals with the story that a linguist trains a flower girl to speak the so-called high-civilised English?
A. Major Barbara
B. Pygmalion
C. Mrs. Warren ' s Profession
D. Man and Superman
96. In 1923, _______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.
A. William Butler Yeats
B. Samuel Butler
C. Thomas Stearns Eliot
D. David Herbert Lawrence
97. William Butler Yeats was _____ .
A. an Irish poet
B. a dramatist
C. a critic
D. a senator in the Irish Free State in 1921
98. Thomas Stearns Eliot defined his belief as _______ .
A. classicist in literature
B. royalist in politics
C. Anglo-Catholic in religion
D. all of the above
99. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Thomas Stearns Eliot was born in America.
B. Thomas Stearns Eliot became a British subject in 1927.
C. Thomas Stearns Eliot was educated in Harvard University and Oxford University.
D. Thomas Stearns Eliot was a poet, a critic and a playwright.
E. Thomas Stearns Eliot was also a great novelist.
100. In which poem are the sterility and chaos of the contemporary world after 1st World War expressed?
A. Ode to the West Wind
C. Lamia
Keys:
1-5: A, D, D, A, A
11-15:ABCD, D, D, C, B
21-25: ABCD, ABCDEFG, B, A, B
31-35: D, BC, D, B, ABCDE
41-45: D, C, B, B, D
51-55: A, B, ABCD, C, C
61-65: B, ABC, ABCD, A, AB
71-75: ABCD, A, ABCD, ABC, ABCDE 76-80: ABCDE, ABCD, AB, ABCED, ABCDE
81-85: A. A. AB, B, D 91-95: A, ABCE, ABCDE, E, B
B. The Solitary Reaper
D. The Waste Land
6-10: B, B, D, D, ABCD
16-20: C, ABC, AB, D, ABCD 26-30: D, D, AD, D, B
36-40: C, ACD, ABD, ACDE, A
46-50: A, D, BCDE, ABCDEF, D
56-60: A, ABC, C, C, A
66-70: ABCDE, ABCD, C, CD, ABCD 86-90: CD, C, D, ABCD, A
96-100: A, ABCD, D, E, D
全国高等教育自学考试高级语言程序设计
全国高等教育自学考试高级语言程序设计 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
2001年10月全国高等教育自学考试高级语言程序设计(一) 试卷 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1. C语言程序编译时，程序中的注释部分【】 A. 参加编译，并会出现在目标程序中 B. 参加编译，但不会出现在目标程序中 C. 不参加编译，但会出现在目标程序中 D. 不参加编译，也不会出现在目标程序中 2. 下列表达式的值为0的是【】 A. 3﹪5 B. 3/ C. 3/5 D. 3<5 3. 正确的C语言用户自定义标识符是【】 A. print B. float C. when？
D. random﹪2 4. 设int a = 3；则表达式a<1&& - - a>1的运算结果和a的值分别是【】 A. 0和2 B. 0和3 C. 1和2 D. 1和3 5. 下列叙述中，正确的是【】 A. 引用带参的宏时，实际参数的类型应与宏定义时的形式参数类型相一致 B. 宏名必须用大写字母表示 C. 宏替换不占用运行时间，只占编译时间 D. 在程序的一行上可以出现多个有效的宏定义 6. 下列保留字中用于构成循环结构的是【】 A. if B. while C. switch D. default 7. 与语句if(a>b)if(c>d)x = 1；else x = 2；等价的是【】 A. if(a>b){if(c>d) x = 1；else x = 2；} B. if(a>b){if(c>d) x = 1；} else x = 2；
2020年1月浙江自学考试试题及答案解析英国文学选读试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试 英国文学选读试题 课程代码：10054 Part I. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section A A B (1)Jonathan Swift（） A. The Rainbow (2)D.H. Lawrence （） B. Adam Bede (3)Emily Brontё（） C. Gulliver’s Travels (4)Thomas Hardy （） D. Wuthering Heights (5)George Eliot（） E. Far From the Madding Crowd Section B A B (1) Middlemarch（） A. Shylock (2) Jane Eyre（） B. Sir Peter Teazle (3) The Merchant of Venice（） C. Mr. Rochester (4) Mrs. Warren’s Profession（） D. Will Ladislas (5) The School for Scandal（） E. Vivie Part II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%) 1. In Paradise Lost, the author intended to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of _________ to men.” 2. As the greatest novelist of the Victorian period, Charles Dickens set out a full map, and a large -scale criticism of the _________century. 3. In Jane Austen’s novels, stories of _________ and marriage provide the major themes. 4. In the novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, the two men Alec and _________ are both agents of the destructive force of the society. 1
英国文学史及选读__期末试题及答案
考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷 考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX 考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班 I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. 1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. A.The Canterbury Tales B.The Ballad of Robin Hood C.The Song of Beowulf D.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght 2._____is the most common foot in English poetry. A.The anapest B.The trochee C.The iamb D.The dactyl 3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event? A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B.England’s domestic rest C.New discovery in geography and astrology D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion 4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. A.The Pilgrims Progress B.Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners C.The Life and Death of Mr.Badman D.The Holy War 5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____. A.science B.philosophy C.arts D.humanism 6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ? A.Lover. B.Time. C.Summer. D.Poetry. 7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct. A.God’s B.Satan’s C.Adam’s D.Eve’s
2017年10月全国高等教育自学考试
2017年10月全国高等教育自学考试 中国近现代史纲要真题解析 (课程代码03708) 一、本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( )。 A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾 C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 2.洋务派最早从事的洋务事业是( )。 A.兴办军用工业 B.兴办民用工 C.派遣留学生 D.创立新式学堂 3.戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是( )。 A.《国闻报》 B.《时务报》 C.《强学报》 D.《万国公报》 4.1904年至1905年，为争夺侵略权益公然在中国东北进行战争的是( )。 A.美国与俄国 B.美国与英国 C.英国与日本 D.日本与俄国 5.20世纪初，在资产阶级民主革命思想传播中发表《驳康有为论革命书》的是( )。 A.孙中山 B.邹容 C.章炳麟 D.陈天华 6.1922年1月，中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是( )。 A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 7.1930年8月，邓演达领导成立的中间党派是( )。 A.中国青年党 B.中国国家社会党 C.中国******临时行动委员会 D.中国******革命委员会 8.第五次反“围剿”斗争失败后，1934年10月开始战略转移的是( )。A.红十五军团B.红一方面军C.红二方面军D.红四方面军 9.1935年，日本帝国主义为扩大对华侵略而发动的事变是( )。 A.九一八亊变 B.—·二八事变 C.华北事变 D.卢沟桥事变 10.1937年，在淞沪会战中率领“八百壮士”孤军据守四行仓库的爱国将领是( )。 A.谢晋元 B.佟麟阁 C.张自忠 D.戴安澜 11.1940年，八路军对侵华日军发动大规模进攻的战役是( )。 A.平型关战役 B.雁门关战役 C.阳明堡战役 D.百团大战 12.1945年8月至10月，国共双方举行的谈判是( )。 A.西安谈判 B.重庆谈判 C.南京谈判 D.北平谈判 13.1946年6月，******军队挑起全面内战的起点是( )。 A.大举围攻中原解放区 B.大举围攻东北解放区 C.重点进攻陕甘宁边区 D.重点进攻山东解放区 14.台湾人民为反抗******当局暴政而举行“二二八”起义的时间是( )。 A.1945年 B.1946年 C.1947年 D.1948年
英国文学选读一考试大题必备 重点题目分析(人物分析 诗歌分析 三大主义)
Hamlet is the first work of literature to look squarely at the stupidity, falsity and sham of everyday life, without laughing and without easy answers. In a world where things are not as they seem, Hamlet…s genuineness, thoughtfulness, and sincerity make him special. Hamlet is no saint. But unlike most of the other characters (and most people today), Hamlet chooses not to compromise with evil. Dying, Hamlet reaffirms the tragic dignity of a basically decent person in a bad world Hamlet is the first work of literature to show an ordinary person looking at the futility and wrongs in life, asking the toughest questions and coming up with honest semi-answers like most people do today. Unlike so much of popular culture today, "Hamlet" leaves us with the message that life is indeed worth living, even by imperfect people in an imperfect world. 犹豫scholars have debated for centuries about Hamlet's hesitation in killing his uncle. Some see it as a plot device to prolong the action, and others see it as the result of pressure exerted by the complex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revenge and thwarted desire. More recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined Hamlet's unconscious desires (Freud concludes that Hamlet has an "Oedipal desire for his mother and the subsequent guilt [is] preventing him from murdering the man [Claudius] who has done what he unconsciously wanted to do". Robinson Crusoe is a grand hero in westerners? eyes. He survived in the deserted island and lived a meaningful life. He almost has everything needed for becoming a successful man, such as his excellent creativity, great working capacity, courage, and persistence in overcoming obstacles. But he has shortcomings, too. Sometimes he was irresolute; he was not confident; he was fetishistic, although his belief had done him much good. He serves somehow as a lighthouse for the ambitious people. It?s also instructive for average people. Robinson was the representative of the bourgeois of the 18th C. It was the time when bourgeois grew stronger and stronger. The author Defoe paid a tribute to bourgeois by creating such a rational, powerful, clever, and successful man. 【Themes of Robinson Crusoe】 1. The ambivalence of mastery In short, while Crusoe seems praiseworthy in mastering his fate by overcoming his obstacles, and controlling his environment, the praiseworthiness of his mastery over his fellow human Friday is more doubtful. Defoe explores the link between the two in his depiction of the colonial mind. 2. The necessity of Repentance Crusoe?s experiences constitute not simply an adventure story in which thrilling things happen, but also a moral tale illustrating the right and wrong ways to live one?s life. Crusoe?s story instruct s others in God?s wisdom, and one vital part of this wisdom is the importance of repenting one?s sins. 3. The Importance of Self-Awareness Crusoe?s arrival on the island does not make him revert to a brute existence and he remains conscious of himself at all times. His island existence actually deepens his self-awareness as he withdraws from the external society and turns inward. The idea that the individual must keep a careful reckoning of the state of his own soul is a key point in the Presbyterian doctrine that the aothor took seriously all his life. ·Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte The protagonist and title character, orphaned as a baby. She is a plain-featured, small and reserved but talented, sympathetic, hard-working, honest and passionate girl. Skilled at studying, drawing, and teaching, she works as a governess at Thornfield Hall and falls in love with her wealthy employer, Edward Rochester. But her strong sense of conscience does not permit her to become his mistress, and she does not return to him until his insane wife is dead and she herself has come into an inheritance. 【Themes of Jane Eyre】 1. Gender relations A particularly important theme in the novel is patriarchalism and Jane…s efforts to assert her own identity within male-dominated society. Among the three of the main male characters,
(完整版)2008年四川大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷及答案,推荐文档
2008年四川大学英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷及答案 一、单项选择题 1 Which of the following is NOT directly related to the literature of Victorian Age in England? （A）The growth of urban population resulted in the appearance of a new reading public. （B）Many libraries were set up so that books were now available to readers who could not afford to buy them. （C）The plot of novels is unfolded against a social background which is broader than what it had been in previous novels. （D）Most of the novels were not first published in serial form, that is, by installment, before they were fully published in a single book. 2 Romance was a type of literature that was very popular in the______. （A）Renaissance period （B）seventeenth century （C）Middle Ages （D）eighteenth century 3 Jonathan Swift wrote all the following works EXCEPT______. （A）The Battle of Books （B）The Pilgrim's Progress （C）Gulliver's Travels （D）A Tale of the Tub
2018年自学《英国文学选读》试题及答案
2018年自学《英国文学选读》试题及答案 1. What are Shakespeare ’s achievements? a. Shakespeare represented the trend of history in giving voice to de desires and aspirations of the people. b. Shakespeare’s humanism: more important than his historical sense of his time, Shakespeare in his plays reflects the spirit of his age. c. Shakespeare’s characterization: Shakespeare was most successful in his characterization. In his plays he described a great number of characters. d. Shakespeare’s originality: Shakespeare drew most of his materials from sources that were known to his audienc e. But his plays are original because he instilled into the old materials a new spirit that gives new life to his plays. e. Shakespeare as a great poet: Shakespeare was not only a great dramatist, but also a great poet. Apart from his sonnets and long poems, his dramas are poetry. f. Shakespeare as master of the English language. 2. What are the basic characteristics of ballads? a. The beginning is often abrupt. b. There are strong dramatic elements. c. The story is often told through dialogue and action. d. The theme is often tragic, though there are a number of comic
最新全国高等教育自学考试
全国高等教育自学考 试
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢6 全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 高等数学（一）试题 课程代码：00020 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.下列集合中为空集的是（ ） A.{x|e x =1} B.{0} C.{(x, y)|x 2+y 2=0} D.{x| x 2+1=0,x ∈R} 2.函数f(x)=2 x 与g(x)=x 表示同一函数，则它们的定义域是（ ） A.(]0,∞- B.[)+∞,0 C.()+∞∞-, D.()+∞,0 3.函数f(x)==π -?? ?≥<)4(f ,1|x |,01|x ||,x sin |则（ ） A.0 B.1 C. 2 2 D.-2 2 4.设函数f(x)在[-a, a](a>0)上是偶函数，则f(-x)在[-a, a]上是（ ） A.奇函数 B.偶函数 C.非奇非偶函数 D.可能是奇函数，也可 能是偶函数 5.=+→) 2x (x x 2sin lim 0x （ ） A.1 B.0 C.∞ D.2 6.设2x 10 x e ) mx 1(lim =-→，则m=（ ）
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢6 A.21 B.2 C.-2 D.2 1- 7.设f(x)=???=≠2x ,12 x ,x 2,则=→)x (f lim 2 x （ ） A.2 B.∞ C.1 D.4 8.设x 1e y -=是无穷大量，则x 的变化过程是（ ） A. x →0+ B. x →0- C. x →+∞ D. x →-∞ 9.函数在一点附近有界是函数在该点有极限的（ ） A.必要条件 B.充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.无关条件 10.定义域为[-1，1]，值域为（-∞，+∞）的连续函数（ ） A.存在 B.不存在 C.存在但不唯一 D.在一定条件下存在 11.下列函数中在x=0处不连续的是（ ） A. f(x)=?? ? ??=≠0x ,10x ,|x |x sin B. f(x)=????? =≠0x ,00 x ,x 1sin x C. f(x)=???=≠0 x ,10 x ,e x D. f(x)=?? ??? =≠0x ,00 x ,x 1cos x 12.设f(x)=e 2+x,则当△x →0时，f(x+△x)-f(x)→（ ） A.△x B.e 2+△x C.e 2 D.0 13.设函数f(x)=?????<-≥0 x ,1x 0 x ,e 2x ，则=--- →0x )0(f )x (f lim 0x （ ）
2007年10月自考试题英国文学选读浙江试卷
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答! 浙江省2007年10月高等教育自学考试 英国文学选读试题 课程代码：10054 Ⅰ.Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.(10%) Section A A B (1)Daniel Defoe ( ) A. The Pilgrim’s Progress (2)Charles Dickens ( ) B. The Silver Box (3)John Bunyan ( ) C. Robinson Crusoe (4)Richard Sheridan ( ) D. A Tale of Two Cities (5)John Galsworthy ( ) E. The School for Scandal Section B A B (1) Jane Eyre( ) A. Irene (2) The Man of Property( ) B. Mr. Rochester (3) The Merchant of Venice( ) C. Satan (4) Paradise Lost( ) D. Sophia Western (5) The History of Tom Jones ( ) E. Portia Ⅱ.Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook.(5%) 1. In the era of the Renaissance, the humanists made attempts to get rid of those old ______ ideas in medieval Europe. 2. The ______ century was an age of prose. A group of excellent writers, such as Swift, Fielding were produced. 3. English ______ is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads. 4. In the V ictorian period, the______ as a literary genre became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought. 5. The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot is a poem concerned with the spiritual breakup of a modern 1
新编英国文学选读复习资料
En glish Lite ra ture a nd the Se le cte d Re adings Developmentof EnglishLiterature 1.EarlyandMedievalEnglishliterature(- 1485)2.TheEnglishRenaissance(1550-1642?) 3.The17thCentury–ThePeriodofRevolutionandRestoration 4 . The 1 8 thCentury–T h e AgeofEnlightenm ent 5.TheRomanticPeriod(1798- 1832)6.TheVictorianAge(1832-1901) 7.Th e20t hCen t uryLit erat ure–Mod ern is man dPo st-Mod ern ism Chapter1EarlyandMedievalEnglishliterature 一．Epic （史诗） Apoemthatcelebrateintheformofacontinuousnarrativetheachievementsofone ormoreheroicpersonagesof historyortradition. AmongthegreatepicsoftheworldmaybementionedtheIliad,OdysseyandAeneidof classical. Be owulf 1.HistoricalBackground 1)) Thre e Invasions: A.The Rom a n Conq u e st ( 5 5 B. C - 4 10 A.D) B.The English Conqu e s t ( The Anglo-Sa xon Period) C.TheNormanConquest(TheAnglo-NormanPeriod) 2)) Tw o Wars: A.TheHundredYearsWar(1337-1453) B.TheWarof theRose(1455-1485) a.Anglo-SaxonPoetry: Pagan(异教的）&ChristianBeowulf /worksofCaedmonandCynewulf. b.Anglo- NormanPoetry:Romance c.Poe try in Age of Cha u cer： d..PopularBallads:BalladsofRobinHood2. 评价 1）Beowulfisanationalepic（史诗）ofEnglishpeople. 2）ItistherepresentativeworkoftheearlyEnglishliteraturewith3000lines.3） Itswriterisunknown. 4）BeowulfisafolklegendbroughttoEnglandbytheAngloSaxonfromtheirprimitiveNorthernEurope.5）Beowulfwaspasseddownfrommouthtomouth. 6） Beowulfwaswrittendowninthe10th century.3.Charactersint hestory: Beowulf:anephewofkingofGents,apeopleinDenmark.Hrothgar:kin gofDenmark. Gre nde l: a m onster. She-monster(女妖怪):Grende l’s mother.Dra go n: a fire dra gon, a m onster. 4.OutlineofTheSongofBeowulf Te u tonic(日耳曼的） h e ro Be ow u lf, the ne phe w of the king of the Ge a t la nd, he lpe d Hrothga r kill them onste r ha lf-hu m a n ,Gre nd e l a s w e ll a s his viciou s m oth e r. W ith his he roic de e ds, he w a s m a de the kingofScyldings(Sweden)for50years.
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 财务管理学试题 课程代码：00067 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.企业内部各部门之间的财务关系，在性质上是( C )1-6、7 A.债权债务关系 B.所有权关系 C.资金结算关系 D.税收法律关系 2.在“两权三层”的财务治理结构框架中，“三层”指的是( C )1-32 A.厂部、车间和班组 B.车间、班组和个人 C.股东大会、董事会和经理层 D.股东大会、监事会和经理层 3.关于标准离差与标准离差率，下列表述正确的是( B )2-76 A.标准离差率是期望值与资产收益率的标准差之比 B.标准离差反映概率分布中各种可能结果对期望值的偏离程度 C.如果方案的期望值相同，标准离差越小，方案的风险越大 D.如果方案的期望值不同，标准离差率越小，方案的风险越大 4.下列关于先付年金现值的表达正确的是( B )2-57 A.V0=A·PVIFAi,n+1+A B.V0=A·PVIFAi,n-1+A
C.V0=A·PVIFAi,n-1-A D.V0=A·PVIFAi,n+1-A 5.下列各项中属于商业信用筹资形式的是( B )3-154 A.发行股票 B.预收账款 C.短期借款 D.长期借款 6.某公司利用长期债券筹资400万元，普通股筹资600万元，资本成本分别为6％和15％。则该筹资组合的综合资本成本是( B )3-163、164 A.10.6％ B.11.4％ C.12％ D.12.5％ 7.相对于利用银行借款购买设备而言，通过融资租赁方式取得设备的主要缺点是( D )3-150 A.限制条件多 B.取得资产慢 C.财务风险大 D.资本成本高 8.企业将资金占用在应收账款上而放弃的投资于其他方面的收益称作( D )4-203 A.管理成本 B.坏账成本 C.短缺成本 D.机会成本
英国文学选读考试重点
西南大学英国文学选读考试重点 ☆英国文学名家名著 《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf）是英国盎格鲁·撒克逊时期的一首英雄史诗，古英语文学的最高成就，同时标志着英国文学的开始。史诗的第一部分讲述瑞典青年王子贝奥武甫来到丹麦，帮助丹麦国王赫罗斯加杀死了12年来常来进行夜袭的巨妖格伦德尔及他的母亲；第二部分简述了贝奥武甫继承王位，平安统治50年。后来，他的国土被一条喷火巨龙蹂躏，老当益壮的贝奥武甫与火龙交战，杀死火龙，自己也受了致命伤。 杰弗里·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer ，1340-1400)是英国文学之父亲和前最杰出的作家。主要作品有《坎特伯雷故事集》等。作品的主要特点是主题、题材、风格、笔调的多样性及描写人对生活的追求的复杂性。他的代表作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）不仅描绘了31位朝圣者的各个社会阶层，而且也反映了他们各自叙述故事的不同风格，读者广泛，对后世影响很大。 威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ，1564-1616)是文艺复兴时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。他创作了大量的作品，其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演，并为人们所普遍阅读。莎上比亚的作品文才横溢，创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻，历久难忘。主要作品有四大悲剧：《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear)；四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。此外，历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲，爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）也都很受欢迎。《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇，杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。《哈姆雷特》里“to be or not to be, that is the question”的成为经典台词。《罗密欧与朱丽叶》描写了一对青年男女因家族间的世仇而不能联姻结果自杀的故事，揭露了封建制度的残酷无情，同时，歌颂了青年男女纯洁坚贞的爱情。 济慈（Keats, 1795一1821）是英国浪漫主义诗人。他出身贫苦，作过医生的学徒，后来才以写诗为业。他对当时英国社会的现实不满，希望在一个“永恒的美的世界”中寻找安身立命之处。他的诗歌以文辞声调之美著称，在艺术上对后代的英国诗人影响很大。主要作品有《伊沙贝拉》(Isabella)、《夜莺颂》(Ode to a Nightingale)和《秋颂》(To Autumn)等。 雪莱（Shelley ，1792一1822）是英国浪漫主义的重要诗人。他生于贵族家庭。他既创作了富于政治思想性的诗，也写了很多优美的抒情诗，特别是爱情诗，显示了不羁的想象，瑰丽的色彩和动人的音韵，这些使他成为英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一。他的主要作品有《麦布女王》(Queen Mab)、《致英国人民之歌》(Song to the Men of England)、《解放了的普罗米修斯》(Prometheus Unbound)和《西风颂》(Ode to the West Wind)等。《西风颂》里的名句“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”（If Winters comes,can spring be far behind）成为妇幼皆知的诗文。 华兹华斯（Wordsworth，1770-1850），18-19世纪之交英国浪漫主义运动最伟大和最有影响的诗人。他和克勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）、骚塞(Robert Southey)三人组成“湖畔派诗人(the Lake Poets)”其作品的主题是人与大自然的关系。1813年他接受政府长期津贴，
英国文学选读第二版作家作品整理
作家作品 Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400)杰弗里·乔叟The Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事 William Shakespeare (1564-1616) 威廉·莎士比亚 Hamlet哈姆雷特 Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶Sonnet 18 十四行诗之18 Francis Bacon (1561-1626) 弗朗西斯·培根 Of Marriage and Single Life 论婚姻和单身 Of Studies 论读书 17th-Century British Poets 1.John Donne (1572-1631)约翰·邓恩 The Flea 跳蚤 Holy Sonnet 10 圣十四行诗之10 2. John Milton (1608-1674) 约翰·弥尔顿 Paradise Lost 失乐园 Adventure Fiction Writers 1.Daniel Defoe(1660-1731)丹尼尔·笛福The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 2. Jonathan Swift(1667-1745) 乔纳森·斯威夫特 Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记 Romantic Poets (I) 1.William Blake(1757-1827) 威廉·布莱克 The Lamb 羔羊 The Tyger 老虎 The Sick Rose 病玫瑰 2.Robert Burns(1759-1796) 罗伯特·彭斯 A Rea, Rea Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰 Auld Lang Syne 昔日时光 3. William Wordsworth (1770-1850) 威廉·华兹华斯 I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我好似一朵流云独自漫游 4. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治 Kubla Khan 忽必烈汗 Jane Austen(1775-1817) 简·奥斯丁 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见 Romantic Poets浪漫主义诗人 1.George Gordon Byron(1788-1824) 乔治·戈登·拜伦 She Walks in Beauty她在美中行 When a Man Hath No Freedom to Fight for at Home 2. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) 波西·比希·雪莱 Ode to the West Wind西风颂 3.John Keats(1759-1821) 约翰·济慈 Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂 Charlotte Bronte(1816-1855) 夏洛蒂·勃朗特Jane Eyre 简·爱 Charles Dickens(1812-1870) 查尔斯·狄更斯Great Expectations 远大前程 Victorian Poets维多利亚时代诗人 1. Alfred Tennyson(1809-1892) 阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生 The Eagle鹰 Break，Break，Break 2.Rorbert Browning(1812-1889) 罗伯特·布朗宁 My Last Duchess我已故的公爵夫人 3.Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) 马修·阿诺德 Dover Beach多佛海滩 Thomas Hardy(1840-1928) 托马斯·哈代 Tess of the D’Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝Modern Dramatists 1.Oscar Wilde(1854-1900) 奥斯卡·王尔德 The Important of Being Earnest 认真的重要性 2. George Bernard Shaw(1856-1950) 乔治·萧伯纳 Pygmalion皮革马利翁/卖花女