英语中考单选

英语中考单选
英语中考单选

左洪菊----习题汇总

例题1.

Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______there are no mistakes.

look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about

[解析]make sure是固定词组,意思是“确信”,她检查自己作业的目的是确信不犯错误。

例题2.

—— Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ?

——I‘ll buy ______ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Helen.

A. either

B. neither

C. all

D. both

[解析]选 D.从so 引导的结果状语从句可判断一个字典给自己,另一个给朋友Helen,因此可知买两本英语字典,其中both表示“两者都”。

例题3.

He ______ two thousand trees since 1985.

A. plants

B. planted

C. will plant

D. has planted

[解析]since意为自从……以来,应与现在完成式连用,故选D.

例题4.

______ you free last night?

A. Were

B. Was

C. Are

D. Do

[解析]last night应于过去式连用。因为它表示具体的过去时间。又因主语为you,故选A.

例题5.

词语解释

(1)I‘m so glad to see you.

A. sad

B. angry

C. pleased

[解析]glad意为高兴的选项中只有pleased有此意,故选C.

(2)An elephant is a large animal.

A. big

B. tall

C. heavy

[解析]large意为大的,只有选项A与其意相近,故选A.

(3)This shop sells a lot of things.

A. little

B. many

C. some

[解析]a lot of的意思是许多的,只有选项B与其相同,故选B.

这3道题的目的为选意义相同或相近的词,这就要求同学们在学习英语的过程中注意这类词的相互联系。学习生词时力求用过去学的词或短语来解释。

例题6.

In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese ____was an interesting book.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. if

[解析]选D,if引导一个宾语从句,表示是否,Who Moved My Cheese(谁动了我的奶酪?)是一本书的名称。

例题7.

_____comes from cows.

A. Wool

B. Chicken

C. Pork

D. Milk

[解析]sows为奶牛,选项中只有milk(牛奶)来自奶牛,故选D.

例题8.

Which of the following does paper burn in?

A. CO2

B. N2

C. O2

D. He

[解析]由初中化学知识可知,只有O2能助燃,所以纸只能在它当中能燃烧,故选C.

例题9.

Today, the forests have almost gone. People must --------down too many trees.

A. stop to cut

B. stop from cutting

C. be stopped to cut

D. be stopped from cutting

[解析]选D.本题考查被动语态的用法。最具迷惑性的选项是A,不少同学们只记得stop之后可接动词不定式,殊不知这时不定式作目的状语,因此,我们应透过现象看本质,排除A;那么,本题的真正意义是什么呢?“当今,森林几乎没了,必须要阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。”这样,我们不难已起stop sb. from doing sth. 这个习语,本题使用的是被动形式。

例题10.

—— You must come back every month.

—— Yes, I_____ .

A. will

B. must

C. should

D. can

[解析]选A.本题考查情态动词的用法。选项B有较大的干扰性,不少同学们仅从对话上文的must支猜测、推断,却不知这种回答显得呆板、没有交际意义;与must 相比,I will表示一种意愿色彩,更适合作为上文的答语。

一、名词、冠词

1.—What can I do for you?

—I’d like two _______.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

答案:B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎,这里box 和apple 都是可数名词)

2.Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

答案:C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

3……________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

答案:A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather 是名词,要用what来感叹。)

4.Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ factory

答案:A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。)

5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

答案:A. (选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)

6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

答案:B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—” 后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了。)

7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

答案:D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)

8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24,Tuesday,April

B. in April 24,Tuesday

C. on Tuesday,April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

答案:C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)

9_________ people here are very friendly to us.

A. The

B. /

C. A

D. An

答案:A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the) 10……There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.

A. place

B. room

C. floor

D. ground

答案:B (根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名

11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. other one

答案:C. (选择B的同学要牢记:some…,others…)

12.—— Is this your shoe?

—— Yes,but where is _________?

A. the other one

B. other one

C. another one

D. the others

答案:A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上) 13.—When shall we meet again next week?

—_______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Every

D. Any

答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干扰)

14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

A. a such

B. such a

C. so a

D. a so

答案:B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)

Such +a/an+adj. +n.

So +adj. /adv

15.—_______ do you write to your parents?

—Once a month.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

答案:C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用how often表示。)

16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. any other

答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用。)

17.—A latest magazine, please.

— Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )

18.—Which book would you like to borrow?

—________ of the two books is OK with me.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. None

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。)

19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.

A. either;or

B. both;and

C. neither;nor

D. either;nor

答案:C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境。)

20.—What do your parents do?

—One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. that one

答案:C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,one is …,the other is …的用法)

21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

答案:B (选择C的同学要注意,teach +人+科目,而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)

22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

A. either

B. any

C. all

D. both

答案:A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)

23.________ is the population of the city?

A. How many

B. What

C. How many people

D. How much

答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)

三、介词、连词

24.Japan is ________ the east of China.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

答案:B (in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)

25.The postman shouted,“ Mr Green,here is a letter ________ you.”

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. of

答案:C (选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)

26.We can’t do it ________ your help.

A. with

B. of

C. under

D. without

答案:D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)

27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

A. since

B. by the end of

C. for

D. until

答案:A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型。until + 句子)

28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.

A. until

B. because

C. if

D. before

答案:B (选择A的同学要注意语境)

29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.

A. after

B. unless

C. when

D. for

答案:B (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作。)

30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.

A. since

B. as

C. until

D. when

答案:C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。)

31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail,John. It’s the first time for me to do it.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where

答案:A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)

32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

答案:D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)

33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. where

答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。)

34.—— Do you speak English?

—— Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

A. neither,not

B. both,or

C. either,or

D. not only,but also

答案:D(选择C的同学要注意语境。)

35.______ the maths problem is difficult,I’ll try very hard to work it out.

A. Though

B. When

C. Before

D. After

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力。而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决。)

36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)

37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.

A. on

B. down

C. up

D. over

答案:B(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大。D表示反过来)

38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. for

答案:D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰。) 39.—Oh,it’s raining heavily.

—Please don’t leave ________ it stops.

A. when

B. after

C. since

D. until

答案:D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)

40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.

A. from

B. at

C. between

D. around

答案:C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配。)

四、动词

41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A. comes

B. has come

C. will come

D. came

答案:C (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

42.It’s spring n ow. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plant

B. are planting

C. will plant

D. planted

答案:B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

43—__________ you ________ your book to the library?

— Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did,return

B. Have,returned

C. Will,return

D. Do,return

答案:B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时。)

44.—Must I finish it now?

—No, you ________.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. shouldn’t

答案:B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许,needn’t指的是不必要。)

45.Though i t’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

答案:B ( 选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性。)

46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

答案:D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。)

47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. can

答案:A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

48.—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

—I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. have had

答案:C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

A. find out

B. look after

C. pay for

D. take care

答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境)

50.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reaches

B. reached

C. will reach

D. is reaching

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid

B. cost

C. took

D. spent

答案:B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)

52.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left

B. has left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

答案:D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)

53.— How many books _____ they ________?

—Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrow

B. had…borrowed

C. will…borrow

D. do…bor row

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)

54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost

B. has lost

C. had lost

D. loses

答案:B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

55.—Why did the policeman stop us?

—He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. drive

B. driving

C. to drive

D. drove

答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

五、形容词、副词

56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

A. bigger

B. larger

C. greater

D. more

答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)

57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

A. a popular teacher

B. more popular teacher

C. most popular teacher

D. the most popular teachers

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