[全]人教九年级英语上8单元重点单词,词形变换,短语与句型

人教九年级英语上8单元重点单词/词形变换/短语与句型

Section A

【重点单词】

1. whose谁的

[助记]拆分记忆法:who(pron.谁)+se→谁的

Whose pen is it?这是谁的钢笔?

2. truck卡车;货车

[助记]串联记忆法:道路上留下了truck(卡车)跑过的track(痕迹) ,原来是小孩子们用齿轮弄下的trick(恶作剧)。

Trucks are used to carry goods. 卡车用来运输货物的。

3. picnic野餐

[助记]读音记忆法:pic(prk) + nic(nrk)→野餐

Children like to have a picnic in spring. 孩子们喜欢在春天野餐。

4. rabbit兔;野兔

[助记]拆分记忆法:rab +bit(小)→唱rab的小兔子→兔;野兔

Have you ever heard the story of the tortoise and rabbit race?你听过乌龟和兔子赛跑的故事吗?

5. attend出席;参加

[助记]拆分记忆法:at(在) + tend(照料;照顾)→出席;参加

He attended the school meeting. 他参加了学校会议。

6. valuable贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的

[助记]词根记忆法:valu(e)(价值) + -able(形容词后缀)→贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的

What is the most valuable thing in the world?世界上最有价值的东西是什么?

7. pink粉红色的;粉红色

[助记]串联记忆法:

green(绿色)春天笑,red(红色)夏天闹，

yellow(黄色)秋天到，white(白色)雪花飘，

black(黑色)包公脸，blue( 蓝色)像天空,

pink(粉色)桃花红，brown棕色)老树皮,

color(彩虹)七颜色，purple(紫色)紫葡萄，

orange(橙色)是橙子。

The little girl looks very beautiful in her pink skirt. 这个小女孩穿着粉红色的裙子看起来很漂亮。

8. anybody/anyone任何人

[助记]拆分记忆法：

any(任何) + body(身体)→任何人

Xiao Ming is taller than anyone in the class. 小明比班上任何人都高。

Is there anyone/anybody in the classroom?教室里有人吗?

No one is allowed into the garden. 任何人都不允许进入花园。

9. noise声音;噪音

[助记]读音记忆法:

n(n) +o(5) +i(I) +se(z)→声音;噪音

There is too much noise outside. 外面太吵了。

10. policeman男警察

[助记]拆分记忆法:

police(警察) +man(男人)→男警察

He is a policeman. 他是一名警察。

11. wolf狼

[助记]读音记忆法:

w(w) +o(u) +lf(lf)→狼

Have you ever heard the story of wolf and sheep?你听过狼和羊的故事吗?

12. laboratory实验室

[助记]词根记忆法:

labor(劳动;工作) +at(在) +-ory( 名词后缀)

→工作的地方是实验室

Scientists do all kinds of experiments in the laboratory. 科学家在实验室里做各种各样的实验。

13. coaf外套;外衣

[助记]读音记忆法:

c(k) +oa(ou) +t(t)→外套;外衣

It's cold outside. Remember to put on your coat when you go out. 外面很冷。当你出去的时候，记得穿上你的外套。

14.sleepy困倦的;瞌睡的

[助记]词根记忆法:

sleep(睡觉) +-y(的)→困倦的;瞌睡的

His sister always stays up late to study, so she often feels sleepy. 他的妹妹总是熬夜学习，所以她经常感到困倦。

【词形变换】

1. wolf→wolves( 复数)

2. worry→worried(adj. )

3. sleep →sleepy(adj. )

→aleep(adj. )睡着的:困倦的

4. value→valuable( adj. )

5. noise →noisy( adj. )

6. simple →simply( adv. )

7. easy→uneasy(反义词)

8. usual→unusual(反义词)

【重点短语】

1. belong to属于

This umbrella belongs to Mary. 这把伞是玛丽的。

2. attend a concert 参加音乐会

I attend a concert yesterday. 我昨天参加了一场音乐会。

Did you go to the concert?你去听音乐会了吗?

3. pick up捡起

She bent down to pick up her glove.

她弯下腰去捡手套。

4. run away逃跑

A thief stole something and ran away by bike. 一个小偷偷了东西，骑自行车逃走了。

5. make noise吵闹

We shouldn't make noise in class. 我们不应该在课堂上吵闹。

6.think of考虑;想起

Think about /of it again. 再考虑一下。

think about考虑

I've thought about it.我已经考虑过这件事情了。

think twice再三考虑;三思

Whatever we do ，we should all think twice before we act.无论我们做什么，我们都应该三思而后行。

think up想出

He came up with /think up a good idea to solve the problem. 他想出了一个解决问题的好办法。

think over仔细考虑

Think over the matter and then make a decision.仔细考虑一下这件事，然后再做决定。

think back to回想起

This picture reminds me of my happy childhood.这张照片使我想起了我快乐的童年。

Thinking back to the miserable years, I feel that the happy life now is hard won. 回想起那段悲惨的岁月，我觉得现在的幸福生活是来之不易的。

7. feel sleepy感到困倦

After doing my homework for two hours, I felt sleepy. 做了两个小时的作业后，我感到昏昏欲睡。

【重点句型】

1. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in themusic hall. 我昨天参加了音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。

2. I think somebody must have picked it up.

我想一定是有人捡到它了。

3. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 必定有些东西闯人了我们小区住户家里。

4. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.无论何时我试图阅读这本书时，就感到困倦。

5.What's valuable in your schoolbag? 你书包里有什么值钱的东西?

6.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?你书包里有什么贵重的物品吗?

Section B

【重点单词】

1. land着陆;降落

[助记]读音记忆法:

l(l) + an( aen)+d(d)→着陆;降落

Xiao Ming's plane landed about two hours later. 大约两小时后，小明的飞机降落了。

2. suit西服;套装;适合

[助记]串联记忆法:

从suit(套装)中掉出了fruit(水果)

My brother looks very handsome in a suit. 我弟弟穿西装看起来很帅。

3. express表示;表达

Some animals express their feelings like people. 有些动物会像人一样表达感情。

4. circle圆圈;圈出

Xiao Ming circled a circle on the ground and asked his brother to stand in the circle. 小明在地上圈了一个圈，并让弟弟站在圈里面。

5. Britain大不列颠

Great Britain belongs to Britain.

大不列颠属于英国。

6. rceive接待;接受;收到

[助记]读音记忆法:re(ri)+cei(si) +ve(v)→接待;接受;收到

Xiao Ming gave me a birthday present, but I didn't accept it. 小明给了我一份生日礼物，但我没有接受。

I received a letter from my good friend just now. 刚才我收到了一封好朋友的来信。

7.leader领导;领袖

[助记]词根记忆法:lead(领导)+-er(名词后缀)→领导;领袖

He is the head of the company. 他是公司的领导。

He is the leader of our school. 他是我们学校的领导。

8.medical医疗的;医学的

[助记]串联记忆法:

林肯解放黑奴是political(政治的),牛顿力学发明是physi-cal(物理的)，门捷列夫周期表是chemical( 化学的),贝多芬交响曲是musical(音乐的),青霉素的出现是medical(医学的)，爱迪生的发明是technical(技术性的),看起来好像是最practical( 实用的)，其实所有的贡献都identical(相同的)。

There was a medical accident in this hospital yesterday. 昨天这家医院发生了一起医疗事故。

9. purpose目的;目标

[助记]串联记忆法:

写完一篇prose(散文)，喝完中药dose(一剂) ,黛玉床边pose(摆姿势)，宝玉笑着propose( 建议)，建议拿朵rose(玫瑰)，紧紧靠着nose(鼻子)，遭到黛玉oppose(反对)，说不怀好的purpose( 目的)。

Xiao Ming's purpose of study is to get good grades at the end of the term and to be admitted to a good university in the future.小明学习的目的是在学期结束时取得好成绩，将来能考上一所好大学。

10. prevent阻止;阻挠

[助记]词根记忆法:pre-(预先)+ vent(来)-提前来挡住别人→阻止;阻挠

Planting trees can prevent sand from entering the city. 植树可以防止沙子进入城市。

11. energy力量;精力

[助记]读音记忆法:e(e) + ner(na) +gy(d3i)→力量;精力

Playing computer games all day and all night is a waste of time and energy. 整天整夜玩电脑游戏是浪费时间和精力。

12. position位置;地方

[助记]拆分记忆法: pose(姿势) +-tion(后缀)→position位置;地方

His position is 100 meters due east.

他的位置在正东100米处。

13. victory胜利;成功

[助记]读音记忆法:vic(vik) +to(ta) +ry(ri)→胜利;成功

Victory always belongs to those who are brave in fighting and enterprising.胜利永远属于那些勇于拼搏和进取的人。

14. enemy敌人;仇人

[助记]读音记忆法:e(e) +ne(na) +my(mi)→敌人;仇人

Treat friends as warm as spring, treat enemies as cruel and merciless as autumn wind sweeping leaves.对待朋友如春天般温暖，对待敌人如秋风扫落叶般残酷无情。

15. period一段时间;时期

Because of the novel coronavirus's influence, people did not dare to go out for a long period.由于新冠病毒的影响，人们很长一段时间不敢出门。

16. hard-working工作努力的;辛勤的

[助记]拆分记忆法:hard(努力的) +work(工作) +-ing(形容词后缀)→工作努力的;辛勤的

The hardworking and brave Chinese people have created 5000 years of culture. 勤劳勇敢的中国人民创造了5000年的文化。

【词形变换】

1. energy→energetic( adj. )

2. visit→visitor(n. )

3. lead→leader(n. )

4. medicine→medical( adj. )

【重点短语】

1. run after 追逐;追赶/run away逃跑

①The children are running after each other on the playground.

孩子们在操场上互相追逐。

②I ran away from home when I was 16.

我16岁的时候离家出走了。

2. at the same time同时，一起

She looked so beautiful, and at the same time so remote.她看起来那么美丽，同时又那么孤傲。

3. prevent…..from doing sth阻止.....做某事

The snow kept us from coming in time.

这场雪使我们没能及时赶到。

4. in a certain way以某种方式

We can deal with it in a certain way.

我们可以用某种方式来处理这件事情。

5. a long period of time很长一段时间

Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time. 长时间吸烟会对身体造成伤害，甚至致命。

【重点句型】

1.He might be running to catch a bus to work.他也许是跑着赶公交车去上班。

2. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for，but mostagree that the position of the stones must be for a spe-cial purpose.

没有人确定巨石阵的用途，但是大多数人同意巨石阵的位置一定是为了某种特殊用途这一观点。

3. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.巨石阵是经过了很长的一段时间慢慢建立的。

4.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of the most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysterious in Britain.巨石阵，一个巨石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，也是英国最伟大的神秘建筑之一。

5.They think the stones can prevent disease /illness and keep people healthy.他们认为石头可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康

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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

八下英语单元词组句型

八下英语单元词组句型 Unit1重点短语 1.What’s the matter? =What’s wrong =What’s the trouble =What’s the problem? 怎么了? 2.have a fever 发烧 3.have a cough 咳嗽 4.have a sore back /arm/leg/throat 背疼/手臂疼/腿疼/喉咙疼 5.have a headache/toothache/stomachache 头疼/牙疼/胃疼 6.drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜水 7.cut oneself 伤到某人自己 8.take medicine 吃药 9.take one’s temperature 量体温 10.sound like 听起来像 11. on the weekend 在周末 12.have a rest=take breaks =take a break 休息 13.in the same way 用相同的方式 14. lie down 躺下 15.go to a doctor 看医 16.go along 沿着 17. shout to sb. 大声叫喊 18.on the side of the road 在路的一边 19.without thinking twice 不假思索 20.get off 下车 21.have a heart problem 有心脏病 22.go to the hospital 去医院 23.take sb. to some place 带某人去某地 24.wait for 等待 25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 26.argee to do sth. 同意做某事 27.move onto 把…移动到 28.thans to 由于 28.in time 及时 29.right away 马上 30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 31.get an X ray 照X光 32.have a try 试一试 33.have a party 举行聚会 34.fall down 摔倒 35.have trouble doing sth =have difficulty doing sth =have problems doing sth 做某事有困难 36.feel sick 感到不舒服 37.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 38.say to oneself 自言自语 39.leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 40.lose oneself in 沉醉于 41.take care of =look after 照顾 42.get hit on the head 打到头 43.put on 穿上44.get sunburned 晒伤 45.be interested in 对……感兴趣 46.because of 因为47.cut off 切除 48.be in a difficult situation 处于困难的状况之中 49.the importance of ……的重要性 50.get out of 离开 51.make good decisions 做决定 52.be in control of 控制53.the same as 和…… 相同 54.give up 放弃 55.see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 56.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 unit1重点语法： 1.enough: 名词放在enough 后面，形容词或副词放在enough 前面 enough money old enough 2.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 曾经做过某事 3.so ……that 如此..以至于so that 以便，为了 Eg:I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly. 我是如此的累以至于我很快睡着了 Eg:I work hard so that I can get a good grade 我努力学习是为了我可以取得一个好成绩 4.run out物体做主语 5.run out of 人做主语 I ran out of my money. 我用完了我的钱 =My money ran out. 我的钱用完了 Unit 2 1.do the chores 干家务 2. 2.do the dishes 洗餐具 3.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 4.fold the clothes 折衣服 5.sweep the floor 扫地板 6.make the bed 整理床铺 7.clean the living room 打扫客厅 8.water the plant 浇水 9.wash the car 洗车 10.work on 从事于·····；在····上工作 11.work out 解决 12.help out with 帮助做 13.at least 至少 14.enough money 足够的钱 15.old enough 足够老 16.finish doing sth 结束做某事 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c8734886.html,e from 来自 18.throw down 扔下 19.throw to 扔给 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c8734886.html,e over 过来 21 take the dog for a walk 遛狗 22.all the time 一直 23.all day 整天 24.as·····as 和·······一样 25.in surprise 吃惊的 26. share the housework 分担家务 27.neither······nor···既不···也不··· 28.as soon as 一···就··· 29.hang out 闲逛 30.pass sb sth 递给某人某物 31.lend to 借给 32.borrow····from··从····借 33.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 34.invite sb to some place 邀请某人去某地 35.look through 阅览 36.spend on 用在 37 a waste of time 浪费时间 38.pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 39.in order to 为了 40.get good grades 取得好成绩 42.spend （in）doing sth 用做某事 43.provide sth for sb向某人提供 44.provide sb with sth 提供给某人 45.mind doing sth 介意做某事 46.depend on 依靠 47.have no idea不知道 48.don’t know 不知道 49 fall ill 生病 50.ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 51.It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 52.stay out late 待在外面很晚 53.get a ride 搭车句子 1.委婉请求：could you please do···？（情态动词加动词原形） Eg：Could you please clean your room？答语：Sorry ,I can’t. / All right . / No problem. With pleasure. / Certainly. /Yes， sure. 表示委婉请求的句子 1.Would you like to do sth ？ 2.Would you mind doing sth？ 3.Let us do sth . 4.please do sth 2情态动词 Need I finish doing my housework？ Yes，you must. /No，you needn’t. Must I finish doing my housework？ Yes，you must. /No，you needn’t. 3.as·····as 和····一样 eg：I am just as tired as you （are）. 4.否定句，也不neither/nor+助/情态动词+主语 1.She did not do any housework and neither do I 2.My brother can not play the piano and neither do I. 肯定句，也so+助+主 My mother likes bananas and so do I. 5.两者都不neither 1.What color do you like , white or black? Neither , I like red. 2.Neither of us goes to school. Neither ·····nor·····既不·····也不 eg：The weather in Kunming is neither hot nor cold. 7.宾语从句用陈述句语序 Can you tell me where Deng Yunxiang comes from ？