大学英语四级复习全攻略

大学英语四级复习全攻略
大学英语四级复习全攻略

大学英语四级复习全攻

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大学英语四级复习全攻略

如果你的目标不是冲刺满分,而是在尽可能短的时间里尽可能提高成绩,那么以下的这些我们在教学和培训中的经验技巧相信对你都会很有借鉴意义的!

单词——现在背也不晚

在接下来这段时间性里,如果你用一周左右的时间每天花出一段固定的时间来大量地强攻单词(主要应是那些在四级考纲中而不在高中考试范围内的四级“高难词”),这样你的收获的不仅是阅读和听力的提高,更重要的是对自己的信心!当然这时候背单词,认识它就行了,不必知道它怎么拼写,因为即使我们知道了四级新词的意思,把它用在作文中的可能还是很小。另外有几个针对四级阅读的单词非常重要,大家一定要注意:positive(肯定的),negative(否定的),neutral (中立的),indifferent (漠不关心的),optimistic (乐观的),pessimistic (悲观的),这几个表明作者态度的词经常在阅读理解题的选项中出。

听力——反复听真题

要想在短时间内提高听力,最好的办法就是多听。在这不到一个月的时间里,不用听太多的辅导材料,找来历年真题的听力,反复听,把握出题的思路和录音的语速、语调。

尽力培养英语思维如果你在听听力时习惯于将每个单词和句子翻译成汉语,这既浪费时间,也影响理解,因为两种语言的结构和思维不尽相同,在短暂的15秒钟内,既要听,又要理解、翻译,还要进行综合判断,很不容易做到,弄不好会影响以后的听力理解。最好的办法是逐渐培养用英语思维,不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。

尝试听前预测四级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前,大约有2分钟的时间。因此,大家可以充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项,尽量争取在这2分钟内多看几道题的选项,这样就可以做到听前预测。当然在听的时候也要避免因为过分注重每个单词而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。听前预测还要有一定的客观依据,即话题所使用的词语的范围,这种内容越具体范围就越窄。这样我们就可以通过阅读选项推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和它的内容。

力求快速标出答案如果遇到难题,要当机立断,千万不要在一道题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒时间以便浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览,我们基本上可以预测出所提问题的大致方向,从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位。

阅读——拿高分的好方法

我现在总结出一条超级简单的阅读得高分的办法:

快速阅读文章速度大约为200字/分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此,第一段和每一段的首句要仔细阅读。

做题不要凭印象本找的关键是每一道题必须回到原文中找到出处-也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分,千万不要凭印象,凭经验。

不用花时间复查有人要说,你这个“老办法”太老了,根本无用。请注意,以前我亦有同感,但是当我不折不扣的照此执行,发现效果其佳。一般40分的阅读理解,32分不成问题,所以也建议你不妨一试。

备注:当然这只是一种技巧,词汇量和阅读技能始终是阅读得高分的关键。主要从以下几个方面着手:

1、词汇方面

选项的语义辨析语义辨析主要集中在实词(名词,动词,形容词和副词),选项往往以同义词,近义词,反义词或形近易混词的形式出现。固定搭配固定搭配以动词,形容词与副词,介词构成的词组居多,这些词组出现在完形填空中,主要以副词和介词为考点。

2、语法方面

定语从句主要考连接词,限定与非限定定语从句的区别,定语从句的判别(区分定语从句与其它主从复合句)。非谓语动词(动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词,动名词)。逻辑主语(主要是非谓语动词的逻辑主语)在句法上不是主谓关系,但在语义上为施动者与动作的关系。

句型句式包括区别简单句,并列句,对称结构或省略,倒装及割裂的复杂句子。词类之间的搭配要求如名词需要形容词,名词,冠词,非谓语动词,词组及定语从句修饰;动词需要副词词组修饰;及物动词后应加宾语等。

3、语篇方面

语境语境就是我们平常所说的上下文,广义的语境指所有的上下文,段与段之间,句子与句子之间,句子与段之间的语义关系。狭义的语境指句子内部的词语之间在语义上的联系。一切语义的理解都离不开语境。

句际之间的逻辑关系完形填空中,句际之间的逻辑关系主要包括:并列关系(连接词有and, while等);转折关系(连接词有but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless等);因果关系(连接词有so,therefore, thus, because, for, since, as等);让步关系(连接词有though, although, despite, in spite of等);条件关系(连接词有if, unless, once, provided that, in case (of)等);解释关系(连接词有.,

that is to say, in other words等);顺序关系(连接词有before, after, and, first, second, then, next, finally等)

强攻单词增强信心

临近考试,可以用一周左右的时间每天花出一段固定的时间来大量地强攻单词,主要应是那些在四级考纲中而不在高中考试范围内的四级“高难词”。这样收获的不仅是阅读和听力的提高,更重要的是增强信心。当然这时候背单词,认识它就行了,不必知道怎么拼写,因为即使知道了四级新词的意思,把它用在作文中的可能还是很小。另外有几个针对四级阅读的单词非常重要,大家一定要注意:positive(肯定的),negative(否定的),neutral(中立的),indifferent(漠不关心的),optimistic(乐观的),pessimistic(悲观的),这几个表明作者态度的词经常在阅读理解题的选项中出现。

多听全真题掌握思路

要想在短时间内提高听力,最好的办法就是多听。最后冲刺阶段,不用听太多的辅导材料,找来历年全真题磁带反复听,把握出题的思路和录音的语速、语调。

练习听力时最好的办法是培养用英语思维,不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。因为如果习惯将每个单词和句子翻译成汉语,在短暂的15秒钟内,既要听,又要理解、翻译,还要进行综合判断,很不容易做到,会影响以后的听力理解。

四级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前,大约有2分钟的时间。因此,大家可以充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项,尽量争取在这2分钟内多看几道题的选项,这样就可以做到听前预测。当然在听的时候也要避免因为过分注重每个单词而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。听前预测还要注意话

题所使用的词语的范围,这种内容越具体范围就越窄。这样就可以推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和它的内容。如果遇到听力难题,要当机立断,千万不要在一道题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒时间以便浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览,可以预测出所提问题的大致方向,从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位。阅读要掌握文章大意

快速阅读文章速度大约为200字/分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此,第一段和每一段的首句要仔细阅读。

做每一道题时必须回到原文中找到出处,也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分,千万不要凭印象、凭经验。做完后不用花时间复查。

当然词汇量和阅读技能始终是阅读得高分的关键,要从以下三方面下手:

1、词汇选项的语义辨析主要集中在实词(名词、动词、形容词和副词),选项往往以同义词、近义词、反义词或形近易混词的形式出现。固定搭配以动词、形容词与副词、介词构成的词组居多,这些词组出现在完形填空中,主要以副词和介词为考点。

2、语法定语从句主要考连接词,限定与非限定定语从句的区别和定语从句的判别(区分定语从句与其它主从复合句)。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词。逻辑主语在句法上不是主谓关系,但在语义上为施动者与动作的关系。句型句式包括区别简单句、并列句、对称结构或省略、倒装及割裂的复杂句子。词类之间的搭配要求如名词需要形容词、名词、冠词、非谓语动词、词组及定语从句修饰;动词需要副词词组修饰;及物动词后应加宾语等。

3、语篇要重点掌握语境,即平常所说的上下文,广义的语境包括段与段之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。狭义的语境指句子内部的词语之间在语义上的联系。一切语义的理解都离不开语境。完形填空中要掌握句际之间的逻辑关系,主要包括:并列关系(连接词有and,while等);转折关系(连接词有but,however,though,whereas,nevertheless等);因果关系(连接词有so,therefore,thus,because,for,since,as等);让步关系(连接词有though,although,despite,inspiteof等);条件关系(连接词有if,unless,once,providedthat,incase(of)等);解释关系(连接词有,that is tosay,inotherwords等);顺序关系(连接词有before,after,and,first,second,then,next,finally等)。

大学英语四级专项训练

大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空 (一) Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary (二) 、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.

英语四级推荐用书(精华版)

英语四级推荐用书(精华版) 一、英语基础薄弱考生适用资料 (一)词汇:《星火·图解速记》 推荐理由:轻薄便携,记忆量小。不仅是这本词汇书,其他轻薄浓缩的词汇书同样适合英语基础薄弱的同学。用最快的速度过一遍单词,然后赶快过真题吧,搞定真题文章中的生词,你的词汇量一定能快速提升! (二)真题:巨微英语《四级真题·逐句精解》 推荐理由:第一本“专为基础薄弱考生恶补基础”的英语四级真题。逐句注释文章词汇,还对词汇的常见考点(相关搭配,熟词辟义)做了归纳;为了帮大家攻克语法,逐句讲解文章,剖析句子结构,还用了结构图的形式,力求详尽透彻。只要这一本真题,完美替代词汇书语法书! (三)各题型专项:历年真题+真题详解 推荐理由:英语基础薄弱的考生,只需要针对性的、全面的研读真题即可。可以在某段时间,只针对一种题型进行专训,既可以快速掌握解题思路和解题技巧,又可以获悉英语四级的命题趋势和命题特点,可谓一举两得。 (四)课外阅读:英文原版《小王子》,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 推荐理由:对于英语基础薄弱的同学来说,带着趣味性学英语是再好不过的,这两本英文原版书都是入门级的,比外刊文章简单的多,

没有过多的难词。课余时间阅读这些书,不仅能学到生词,学到好的句子,也能培养学英语的兴趣。 二、英语基础的较好考生适用资料 (一)词汇:新东方《四级词汇·词根+联想记忆法》 推荐理由:对于英语基础较好的同学来说,词汇量应该也是比较好的。那么在备考四级的过程中,你要做的就是将这本全面的词汇书通读一遍,标记处少数还未掌握的词汇,然后对这些词汇重点记忆。 (二)真题:《大学英语四级真题·汇编王》 推荐理由:如果英语基础已经足够扎实了,最好的备考方法就是大量刷题了。这本真题包含今年的18套真题,是目前最全的真题了。此外,只要十几块钱,这么美丽的价格,多刷几遍也不心疼啊。 (三)各题型专项:华研系列 推荐理由:华研的真题不够尽善尽美,但是各题型专训做的很不错。至于为什么说适用于英语基础较好的同学呢?因为这个系列有一个特点,解析比较简略,解析包含了许多专业术语。英语基础较好的同学使用起来毫无压力,但是英语基础不够好的同学可能用起来会比较吃力。 (四)课外阅读:各类外刊杂志《时代周刊》《卫报》等 推荐理由:英语四级的考题的题源就是这些外刊,并且是近五年

大学英语四级试卷)

大学英语四级期末试卷 Part I: Multiple choice 20% Directions:For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank and mark A, B, C, or D on Answer Sheet. 1. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 2. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion. . A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 3. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.. A. crucial B. realistic C. essential D. efficient 4. I am pleased to hear of your job offer-all that hard work at school has obviously __. A. paid off B. taken its toll C. made a difference D. shown up 5. As a reporter, I was paid to __ into other people’s lives. A. pry B. convert C. blurt D. carve 6. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services. . A. essential B. appropriate C. equivalent D. lucrative 7. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger. A. went after B. followed up C. started up D. took on 8. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and__ increase its market power. A. therefore B. thereby C. hence D. further 9. You can ___ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架),so that you don’t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 10. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A. efficient B. stagnant C. intricate D. appropriate 11.___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.. A. prospective B. responsible C. ethnic D. realistic 12.However, the new law, once passed, will ___ the Bridlintong agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.. A. convert B. render C. cancel D. eliminate 13.This course focuses on the ____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behaviour. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 14.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ___ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand C. contest D. contend

大学英语四级考试专项练习题:完形填空(一)

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d6176940.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址) In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other. Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】: 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】: 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思,但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求:“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”

年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案

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