八年级上册英语第四单元练习题
Unit 4 How do you get to school ?
短语: get to school, get home, how about=what about, take the subway, ride a bike, take the bus, take the train, take a taxi, go in a parent’s car, by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train, have a quick breakfast, the early bus, how far, take sb
句型：How do you get to school? I take the bus.
How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.
How far is it? It’s 10 miles.
语法：how 引导特殊疑问句
能力目标：
学会谈论交通工具
教师寄语：
Please make today a great day in your life. 让今天成为你生命中伟大的一天。
【基础巩固】
自主学习
一、重点词汇拓展
1. 远的，遥远的____________(比较级) ____________（最高级）____________
2. 快的，迅速的____________ (副词) ____________
3. 四十____________ (序数词) ____________
4. 花费____________ (过去式) ____________
5. 早的，提早的____________ (反义词) ____________
二、重点词组识记
1.到校____________________
2. 乘地铁____________________
3. 动身去____________________
4. 迅速地吃早餐____________________
5. 步行5分钟的路程____________________
6. how far____________________
7. get up at 6 o’clock____________________
8. early bus____________________
9. ride a bicycle to the station___________________
10. from home to school____________________
三、重点句型体验：划线提问下列各句。
1. He goes to work on foot everyday.
___________________________________________________________ 2. It takes me half an hour to do the maths problem.
___________________________________________________________ 3. The hospital is about 2 kilometres from our school.
___________________________________________________________ 4. This school begins classes at 7:45.
___________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. They ______ a village in the evening and lived there.
A. arrived in
B. arrived at
C. left for
D. got
2. ______ is it from your home to school?
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How soon
3. He gets up early and ______ breakfast.
A. have a quick
B. has quick a
C. has a quick
D. have quick
4. The No. 6 Middle Ｓchool is not far ______ his home.
A. to
B. from
C. with
D. at
5. My school isn’t far from here. It’s only _____ walk.
A. fifteen minutes
B. fifteen minutes’
C. fifteen minute’s
D. fifteen minutes’s
6. —__________
— By bus.
A. Why does he go to work?
B. How does he go to work?
C. When does she go to work?
D. Where does he work?
7. —__________is it from your school to the zoo?
—It's about six miles.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How long
D. How far
8. I like to __________ my bike __________ weekends.
A. take; in
B. catch; at
C. live; on
D. ride; on
9．________ it take you to walk from your home to your office？
A. How long is
B. How long does
C. How many time does
D. How many hours are
10. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.
A. to
B. with
C. in
D. for
11. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. to finish
D. finishes
12. — How do you go to school?
— I ______.
A. take bus
B. take the bus
C. by the bus
D. on the bus
13. Although she is young, ____she knows several foreign languages.
A. but
B. so
C. and
D./
14. It______Jack 20 minutes______the math problem yesterday.
A. took; to work out
B. takes; to work out
C. has taken; working out
D. is taking; working out
15. — Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry?
— ______the 7:30 train.
A. Catch
B. To catch
C. Catching
D. Caught
16. If you don’t feel well, you may just _____.
A. stopped reading
B. stop reading
C. stopped to read
D. stop to
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. When it ____________ (rain), I’ll take a taxi.
2. It took them a year ____________ (build) the bridge.
3. He ____________ (ride) his bike to work every day.
4. Don’t say it in____________ (China), Say it in English.
5. What do you ____________ (usual) do on Sundays?
三、完成句子
1. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。
It isn't ____________ ____________ the school to the bus stop.
2. 坐火车去北京需用多长时间？
How long ____________ it ____________ to go to Beijing by train?
3. 你每天怎样去学校？
____________ ____________ you get to school every day?
4. 我们学校校车停在汽车站。
Our school bus stops at ____________ ____________.
5. 他将在两个小时后动身去北京开会。
He will ____________ ____________ Beijing to have a meeting in two hours.
四、短文填空
I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school boy. His school is far from his home. Every day it (1)____________ a lot of time to get there. The road (2)____________ not flat, so he can't
(3)____________to school by bike. He often (4)____________ there by bus or on foot. It (5)____________ him twenty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. He must(6)____________ up very early every morning. He(7)____________ no time for breakfast at home. He
often(8)____________ something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. He doesn't want to(9)____________ late for school, so sometimes he (10)____________to school.
五【快乐阅读】
Read the following passage and write T (true) or F (false) before each statement.
When people go to England, they must learn something about transportation there.
In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wishes to cross a street, he must stop and either look at the traffic lights or look both ways down the street. And instead of looking left first, as we do in China, they look right first.
To get about in London, visitors should learn to use buses and the underground. First of all they must know which direction (方向) they are going to and which bus and which underground train they must take. At the bus stop they wait for buses to come. As soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their tickets.
1. In England, people go along the left side of the road as we do in China.
2. When they want to cross a street, people in England look right first.
3. To go about in London, visitors should learn to drive.
4. First of all, visitors must know where to go.
5. After people get on a bus, they don’t have to pay for their tickets at
once.
【知识拓展】
交通方式
1.“by＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用原形，不能用复数，也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。如：
My parents often go to work by bus. 我父母常坐公共汽车去上班。He comes here by taxi. 他乘出租车来这儿的。
2. “by＋交通路线的位置（地理名词）”表示交通方式，表示“由……途径”。如：by sea（从海路），by water（从水路），by air（由航空；乘飞机），by land（由陆路）等。如：
We are going to England by air. 我们打算乘飞机去英国。
3. “in＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式。不过此时交通工具名词前须用冠词、名词的所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by＋交通工具名词”相同。如：in the plane（taxi，car）＝by plane （taxi，car）
I usually go to school in a（my）car. 我通常乘小汽车去上学。
4. 用“on＋限定词＋交通工具名词”。也表示“乘；坐”之意，也相当于“by＋交通工具名词”。不过，on多用于开放式或半封闭式交通工具，而上面同学所说的in则多用于封闭式交通工具。试比较：Don't come here on the ship（by ship）. 不要乘船来这里。She goes to the station in
a taxi. 她乘出租车去车站。
5. “ta ke a（the）＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式，表示“乘；坐”。如：
take a bus（乘公共汽车），take a train（乘火车）等等。
6. “ride＋限定词＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式，意为“骑……”。如：ride a bike（骑自行车），ride a horse（骑马）等。而ride to表示“骑车（马）去”，相当于go to. . . by. . . 。如：Lily rides a bike to her home. （＝Lily goes home by bike. ）莉莉骑车回家。
7. “fly to”表示“乘飞机；飞往”，相当于go to. . . by air／plane；“drive to”
表示“驱车／开车去”，相当于go to. . . by bus／car／taxi等。8. 表示“步行去某地”可用“go to＋某地＋on foot”，也可用“walk to＋某地”。如：We go to the cinema on foot. （＝We walk to the cinema. ）我们步行去看电影。
Section B
【目标呈现】
词汇：stop transportation north part river boat must more than car town ill worry so much
短语：bus stop train station subway station bus station want to do sth. walk to school in North America in other parts of the
world depend on=depend upon not all need to do sth. a
number of students the number of… don’t worry(about
sth./sb.) around the world= all over the world
句型：That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
A small number of students take the subway to school.
语法：询问交通方式
能力目标：
学会谈论交通工具
【基础巩固】
自主学习
一、词语检测
1. How much we are paid d____________ on how hard we work.
2. Beijing is in the n____________ of China.
3. There is no bridge over the river, so we must get there by
b____________.
4. Don’t w____________. If you can’t do it, I can help you.
5. You can take many different kinds of t____________ to New York, such as bike, car, bus, train and subway.
二、短语互译
1、到达____________________
2、四十分钟____________________
3、校车____________________
4、决定于____________________
5、别担心____________________
6、a small number of ____________________
7、take the subway____________________
8、the bus stop____________________
9、six miles____________________
10、take a subway
三、根据提示完成句子
1.他一定是李雷。
He ______________________________.
2.万物生长靠太阳。
All living things ______________________________ for their growth.
3.这是一幅中国地图。
This is ______________________________.
4.你必须保管好自己的东西。
You ______________________________ your things.
5.别担心。______________________________. 【知识要点】
1. A small number of students take the subways. 少数学生乘地铁。
a number of意为“许多的；大量的”，a small number of意为“少量的”。A (small/large) number of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，当其后接不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；当其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of 意为“…的数量”，其后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。
如：The number of the students in Class One is 50. 一班的学生数量为50人。
【随堂达标】
一、单项选择
1. “does it take you to go to the park by taxi？” “About 30
minute.”
A. How
B. How far
C. How long
D. How many
2. They’re waiting ______ the bus stop.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
3. ______ do you think ______ China’s education?
A. How; like
B. What; of
C. Where; of
D. Who; about
4. Beijing is in _____.
A. north China
B. the north China
C.north of China
D. the north of China
5. One of the twins is a doctor, ______ is a policeman.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. How far __________ Jim __________ (live) from here?
2. There __________ (be) sixty __________ (minute) in an hour.
3. It takes __________ ( I ) 2 hours __________ (do) my homework.
4. Let me __________ (look) at your map.
5. That must be a lot more fun than __________ (take) a bus.
三、完成句子
1. 那些老人经常骑车出游。那肯定比老待在家里有乐趣。
Those old men often go bike riding. That __________ __________
__________ fun than __________ at home.
2. 他花了1小时完成作业。
It __________ __________ an hour __________ __________ his homework.
3. “我该乘哪路车？”“ 这取决于你在哪里。”
—__________ bus should I __________?
—It __________ __________ __________ you live.
4. 请告诉我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。
Please tell me what are the __________ __________ __________
__________ vacation at the moment.
5. 中国东西部相当不一样。
West China __________ __________ __________ __________ East China.
四、短文填空
Health is very important, it means everything, so we should
(1)____________ ourselves well.
But one day Mrs Brown (2)____________ a problem, she
(3)____________ both weak and tired. When she worked in the garden, she
(4)____________ sit down and rest every five minutes. She was
(5)____________ her health, so she went to see a doctor. After looking her over, the doctor said there was nothing (6)____________ with her, she was only too fat. If she wanted to be (7)____________, she’d better take enough (8)____________, eat (9)____________ and have more vegetables, more fruits, (10)____________ meat.
【能力提升】
语法练习
1. _______ does it take you to get there?
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
D. How
2. —Do you speak Japanese?
—Yes, but only ______.
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
3. He came and told us ______ important news.
A. some
B. many
C. an
D. a few
4. _______ do they get to school, by bike or by bus?
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
D. How
5. Many children enjoy _____ TV.
A. watch
B. watching
C. to watch
D. watched 【中考链接】
1. —What are Johnson’s family like? (安徽2007)
—________.
A. His family is just like mine.
B. They all like sports and games.
C. Oh, It’s really a big one.
D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful.
2. Can you speak a little louder? I can ________ hear you.（辽宁2008）
A. hard
B. really
C. hardly
D. clearly.
3. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it..(江苏2007)
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
4. —Excuse me, look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”. (重庆2007) —Sorry, I ________ it.
A. don’t see
B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen
D. won’t see
5. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball, _____Lily doesn’t.（云南2008）
A. and
B. as
C. but
D. or
【小试身手】
根据下面的提示词，写一篇50词左右的短文来介绍这四幅图画。
①Liu Mei, get up ②go, park, by ③play, friends, happily ④leave, park, until, four o'clock
___________________________________________________________ ________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ______________________________ _______ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ________________________________
___________________________________________________________
八年级上册英语练习题
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