省to不定式动词口诀

省to不定式动词口诀
省to不定式动词口诀

省to不定式动词口诀——四字口诀:(即:动词+sb+do+sth结构)一感:feel,

二听:hear, listen to,

三让:have, let, make,

四看:see, notice(注意), observe(观察), watch

这些动词后面都是接sb do sth 结构,表示强调动作结果

1. 一般现在时:“总经常有每没(美眉^^)复星周”

总:always,usually等

经常:often

有:sometimes (记住,“有”不是have,而是“有时”)

每:every week/month/year 等

没:never

复星周:on Mondays,on Tuesdays等

2. 一般过去时:“昨天上个XX(读作叉叉)前,in加年份when字连”(原创)

昨天:yesterday,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening等

上个:last,后面可以加week,month,year等

XX前:ago,前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago

in加年份:in 2009/2008/1986/1220等,2010前全用一般过去时,后年2012前就都是过去时了,2012,世界末日?电影看多了。

when字连:when I was a child等when字后面都是过去时,也要用一般过去时。

3. 一般将来时时间标志口诀:正好和一般过去时对应:“明天下个XX后”

明天:tomorrow,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening

下个:next,后面可以加week,month,year等

XX后:after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years

这里要注意一下,after后加时间点才表示将来,如after 3 o…clock 。加时间段表示过去,如after 2 hours 表示过去。in后加时间段表将来,如in two years。

4. 现在进行时:“现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静。”

现在:now,at present,at the moment等

时刻:It?s ten o…clock. I?m beating Xiaoqiang.

看和听:Look!Listen!后面一般都用现在进行时。

最近:What are you doing recently/these days?

在哪:Where is Xiao Z?Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.

请安静:Be quiet!/Don…t make any noise!/Stop making noise! Xiaoqiang is sleeping

冠词考试中,最容易犯错的应该是定冠词the的用法,具体哪些词前面需要用the 来修饰呢,因此本次给大伙准备两句口诀,希望对大伙有帮助:

1)独旧双方级乐序

解析:独:独一无二,moon, sun 等;

旧:上面提到过的东西,比如:It is a dog. The dog is lovely. (狗在上文提到了)

双:双方都知道的事;比如:天热了,please open the door

方:方位词,比如:in the east

级:比较级,比如:the bigger one

乐:西洋乐器,比如:play the piano

序:序数词前加the 比如:the first one ;

2)姓形山河惯党团

姓:姓氏,表一家人,比如:the Smiths 史密斯一家人;

形:个别形容词前面加the ,表示一类人:比如:the poor;

山河:山川、河流,比如:the Fuji mountain (富士山),the Huanghe river (黄河)等;惯:习惯用法,比如:on the way to 在去....路上;by the way 顺便问一下;

党:政党性质词,比如:the Party GCD ;

团:the League 团员;

不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况

不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况 动词不定式通常带有符号to,叫做带to的动词不定式(infinitive with"to"),动词不定式有时不带符号to,叫做不带to的动词不定式(infinitive without"to") 不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况 一、与助动词do连用构成谓语动词的否定、疑问和强调形式。 (1)he does not work in the factory. (2)Does she work here? (3)I did not see her yesterday. (4)Did they take you home? (5)He does look tired. 二、与情态动词连用构成复合谓语 (1)I can speak English. (3)Dare he swim across the river? (4)We must work,and above all we must believe in ourselves. (5)Could you do something for me? (6)You shall go at once. (7)He might be working in the office now. (9)They should be here by now. (10)If you will go into the fields and turn over a few big stones,you are sure to uncover a city ofant"people". 但与情态动词ought(to)连用时通常带to,和used(to)连用时必须带to

接不定式作宾补的36个常用 动词

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 A.带to的不定式作宾补 a.可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,beg, get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise, warn等。例如: The teacher asked us to finish our homework.老师叫我们完成家庭作业。She wanted him to sing for her friends.她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。 The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。 b.在动词think,believe,know,find,understand,take等之后,作宾补的不定式多由“to be +adj.”构成。例如: They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。 He believed the earth to be a globe.他相信大地是个球体。 c.在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词短语常见的有:wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等。例如: The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again.鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。 The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.主席请布朗先生讲话。 I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不要那人给我看病。B.不带to的不定式作宾补 动词不定式在使役动词(make,let,have)或感官动词(feel,listen to,hear,look at,see,watch,notice)之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。为了便于记忆,我们可以这样记“一感”(feel)、“二听”(listen,hear)、“三让”(let,make,have)、“四看”(look at,see,watch,notice)。例如: I felt someone open my door.我感觉有人开了我的门。 Please listen to me sing the song again.请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。 You can't let the boy stand in the sun.你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。You must watch me carefully do everything.你必须仔细观察我所做的一切。 注意:感官动词后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。其区别是:前者强调动作的全过程或经常性;后者则强调动作在进行(片断)。试比较: I heard her sing.我听见她唱了歌。 I heard her singing.我听见她在唱歌。

英语动词不定式口诀及解析

动词的不定式: ①不定式有标记,to与动词连一起。 ②没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。 ③主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。 ④not 加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。 ⑤疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。 ⑥仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。 解析: ①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式,即不定式的标记。 ②它没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是任何人称,单数还是复数,动词不定式都没有变化。但它仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语。 ③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点,所以,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。 ④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式,不要受其他否定式的影响,要记住规律。 ⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语、表语、状语。 ⑥通过以上分析,只要仔细研究,把不定式的功能用法搞清楚,在应用时就能作出准确的判断。

动词不定式结构及用法 动词不定式在中学英语中应用非常广泛,一方面在句中可起名词、形容词或副词的作用,同时也可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式的形式一般是to +动词原形,但to有时要省去。而动词不定式在具体运用时用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法。现就以下几方面介绍如下。 一、不定式结构 1. 带to的不定式结构 能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, come等。如: I want to go to the movies with you. 我想跟你一起去看电影。 Don’t forget to turn off the light before you leave. 在你离开之前别忘了关灯。 注意:动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth.。如: Dave told me not to wake up Kate. 大卫告诉我别叫醒凯特。 2. 不带to的不定式结构 以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式: (1)在固定词组had better之后。注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。如: You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。 It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷,你最好不要出去。 (2)在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如: I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给我。 I didn’t see you come in. 我没看见你进来。 (3)在引导疑问句的why not之后。Why not+不带to的不定式是Why don’t you do的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。如: Why not study with us? 为什么不和我们一起学呢? Why not take a holiday?=Why don’t you take a holiday? 为什么不休个假呢? (4)不定式动词在介词but, except, besides后面时,如这些介词前有实义动词do的各种形式,则后接不带to的不定式,否则带to。如: I have no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实我别无选择。 What do you like to do besides swim? 除了游泳你还喜欢做什么? (5)为了避免重复,不定式可省去to。如: I’m really puzzled what to think or say. 对于想什么或说什么,我真的很困惑。

中考英语 不定式省略to的10种情况

不定式省略to的10种情况 2009-12-30 11:32:34 来源:编辑:点击:次 年终奖:你的年终奖到手了吗?冷暴力口语,你伤父母心了吗? 一、使役动词与to的省略 当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。如: Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。 She had him dig away the snow. 她让他把雪挖走。 They made him tell them everything. 他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。 但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。如: 他被迫一天工作20小时。 误:He was made work twenty hours a day. 正:He was made to work twenty hours a day. 注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。 另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如: They forced her to sign the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。 The law obliged parents to send their children to school. 法律要求父母送子女上学。 二、感觉动词与to的省略 当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。如: We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。

不定式什么时候不带to

动词不定式何时不带to? 在英语中,常见的不定式是带to的不定式,但在某些情况下,要使用不带to的不定式。关于这类不带to的不定式,在使用时极易出错,因此,只有经常注意分析此类语言现象,才能达到正确理解的目的。现将不带to的不定式的几种情况列举如下: 一、在“动词+宾语+不定式”结构中,如果动词是表示感官意义的,如see,feel,hear,observe,notice,watch, listen to,look at等等,其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式结构不带to。例如: Did you see him go into the house?你看到他进入那座房子了吗? She looked at(watched)other people play basketball.她在观看别人打篮球。 I didn't notice anyone enter the room.我没注意到有人进入那房间。 He listened to us talk.他听我们谈话。 二、在使役动词make,let,have等之后,作宾语补足语的不定式结构不带to。例如: John made her tell him everything.约翰叫她把一切事情都告诉他。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵要他背对他父亲站着。 Let me do it.让我来做。 注意:当这类动词转换为被动语态时,后面不带to的动词不定式要转换为带to的动词不定式(但have一般不用于被动句)。但当句子的动词为let时,to仍可省略。例如: The boy was seen to go into the house.有人看到那男孩走进那座房子。 They were made to work day and night.他们被迫日夜干活。 The prisoners were let go.罪犯被释放了。 三、在help后面可以接带to或不带to的不定式。例如: Can I help(to)carry it for you?我可以帮你拿这个吗? They helped(to)carry the boxes upstairs.他们帮忙把箱子搬上楼去。 四、当介词except,but后接不定式时,如果except,but前面含行为动词do或do的各种词形时,不定式一般不带 to。例如: There was nothing to do but wait till he came back.没有办法只好等他回来。 He will do anything except lend you money.他决不会借钱给你。 如果except,but前面没有do这一动词或do的各种词形时,不定式一般都带to。例如: There's no choice but to wait for the rain to stop.没有别的选择,只好等雨停下来。 五、在“Why...?”或“Why not...?”结构中,紧接其后的动词不定式总是不带to。例如:

不定式做宾补

动词不定式做宾语补足语 动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中,不定式作宾语补足语的有以下几种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语) 一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语 + to do…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。例如: My boss told me to type out two letters. 分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 They forbid her to leave the country. 适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。 二、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如: He saw her enter the room. 分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。 She won't let me do it. I heard her lock the door. 适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch等。还有两个词组:listen to,look at。 三、help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多),但被动结构中要加to。 如:I'll help you(to) push the car. 分析:句中“I”做主语,“will help”作谓语,“you”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。 动词不定式作状语 不定式作状语可以表示行为的目的、结果、原因等。(to do/ not to do) 1.表示目的 To save the child, he laid down his life.

动词的不定式的用法记忆口诀

动词的不定式的用法记忆口诀 ①不定式有标记,to与动词连一起。 ②没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。 ③主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。 ④not 加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。 ⑤疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。 ⑥仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。 解析: ①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式,即不定式的标记。 ②它没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是任何人称,单数还是复数,动词不定式都没有变化。但它仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语。 ③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点,所以,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。 ④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式,不要受其他否定式的影响,要记住规律。 ⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语、表语、状语。 ⑥通过以上分析,只要仔细研究,把不定式的功能用法搞清楚,在应用时就能作出准确的判断。 英语时刻表达法记忆口诀及详解 时刻表达法作用大,衣食住行离不开它。 整点时把点钟数打,时分俱全不好表达。 请记下列几种方法:先时后分莫给弄差。 若要说明几点过几分,可把past和after来抓。 前分后时不能搞差,要说几点几分差, to前分后时来表达。 ----------------------------------------------- 英语时刻的表达法详解 用英语表达时刻主要有以下两种方法: ?直接表示法(先时后分)。如: 9 : 25 读作: nine twenty-five 12 : 30 读作: twelve thirty ; twelve-thirty ?添加介词表示法(先分后时)。如:

动词不定式做宾补

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 不带to的不定式作宾补 “一感”(feel)、 “二听”(listen,hear)、 “三让”(let,make,have)、 “四看”(look at,see,watch,notice)

不定式作宾语的主要动词口诀

心形白云草地湖水小路 英语中能接不定式作宾语的主要动词口诀(25个主要动词)三个希望两答应 hope, wish, expect, agree, promise 两个要求莫拒绝。demand, ask, refuse 设法学会做决定,manage, learn, decide/determine 不要假装在选择。pretend, choose/select 打算提出俩计划,intend, offer, plan, mean 申请失败负担起,apply, fail, afford 准备愿望又碰巧。prepare, desire, happen I hoped to have seen you in Paris last week. 我原指望上星期能在巴黎见到你。 I wish to be forever with him. 我希望能永远和他在一起。 I expect to see you soon. 我期盼着能马上见到你。 Sally agreed to be my date tonight. 莎丽同意今晚跟我出去约会。 She promised to be a film star. 她有希望成为一名电影明星。 I demand to know why he had done it. 我要求知道他为什麽做出这种事。 Everyone asks to have a sweet life. 每一个人都要求拥有甜蜜的生活。 This is the reason why he refused to accept the fact . 这就是为什么他不想接受这个事实的原因。 We finally managed to get there in time. 最后,我们设法及时赶到了那里。 Anyone can learn to speak English. 任何人都可以学着说英语。 I decided to conquer English from today! 我决定从今天开始攻克英语! Jim has determined to work harder than before. 吉姆下决心比从前更努力工作。 She pretended to be happy when she saw her father. 她看到她爸爸的时候假装高兴的样子。 Can you choose to fall? 你真能选择堕落吗? I intend to improve my English test, because it is very bad. 我打算提高我的英语成绩,因为老是考得很糟糕。 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要教鱼游泳(不要班门弄斧)。 I plan to translate the novel.

非谓语动词之动词不定式(to do)的用法

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(4)充当宾语补足语 I persuaded him to make a speech in public. 注意:在感官动词/使役动词/help后(see, hear, watch, notice, make, have, let后不定式做宾补时,可省略“to”) I saw them have a disagreement on who should sweep the floor. (我看到了 他们争论的整个过程) 但,感官动词后面也可接Ving形式,表示正在进行。 I saw them arguing about who should sweep the floor. (我看到他们正在 争论谁该扫地,并不一定看到了整个过程) (5)充当状语(目的,原因,结果状语,其逻辑主语与句子主语一致) I wrote him a letter to further explain this matter. (目的状语) I’m sorry to bother you.(原因状语) He queued for hours at the box office only to find that the show was sold out. (结果状语,only + to find/realize/discover表示出乎意料的结果)(6)充当定语(不定式作定语,要放在所修饰的词的后面) I have a lot of dishes to wash. Do you have anything to say? There are 3 questions to answer. (7)一些固定句型中不定式省略“to” had better would rather do… than do… why not do “except/but” 有“do” 无“to”,有”to”无“do” have nothing to do but do… do everything but/except have no choice but to want nothing but/except to (8)当两个或多个作用相同的不定式并列(and/or/than)时,通常只保留第一个不定式的“to”. He told me to stay there and wait for him. It’s easier to persuade people than force them. To try and fail is better than not to try at all. (否定式中“to”不能省略)

不带to的动词不定式讲课教案

不带to的动词不定式有哪些 不定式是英语动词的非限定形式之一,是英语中一种非常活跃的语言现象,不带to的不定式(bare infinitive)是我们学习、掌握和运用这一语法现象的难点。本文的目的就是要对不带to的不定式作一粗浅的探讨。首先要指出的是,不带to的不定式的使用实际上非常普遍,主要用在情态动词和助动词will,shall,would,should,can,could,may,might,must…以及在作为情态动词的need和dare之后。但因为这一点在学习英语的过程中极易掌握,故不在此赘述。除此以外,在下列情况下也要使用不带to的动词不定式。 1.在see,feel,hear,watch,observe,listen to,look at, notice等感官动词或短语以及let,have,make等表示祈使意义的动词后面;不定式作宾语补足语不能带to;help后面的不定式可以不带to,也可以保留to;know在一定的条件下,后面的不定式作宾语补足语时可以不带to。例如: I saw the man come out of the house. I heard her say that she was from Japan. We felt the house shake. They watched the sun sink into the sea. Did you notice him stop? They did not observe Jim come in and go upstairs. She was listening to him climb the stairs. Look at the boy run! I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her. I had him mend my watch. Electricity makes motors run. He helped me(to)plant trees. I have never known him sing so beautifully. 不带to的动词不定式跟在上述动词后面时,情况比较复杂,有以下几个问题须特别注意: (1)当上述句子变成被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的不定式则相应地成为主语补足语。这时,不定式就一定要带to,以上述句子为例:

带to的不定式作宾补

带to得不定式作宾补 a。可以用带to得不定式作宾补得动词常用得有ask,tell,order,invite,beg, get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn等、例如:?Theteacher askedus to finish our homework、老师叫我们完成家庭作业。 Shewanted him tosing forher friends。她想让她为她得朋友唱歌。 The policeman toldtheboys not toplay in thestreet、警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。 b。在动词think,believe,know,find,understand,take等之后,作宾补得不定式多由“tobe+adj。”构成。例如:?They findtheChinesepeopleto behappy and cheerful、她们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。 He believedtheearth to be aglobe.她相信大地就是个球体。 c.在某些短语后也可跟带to得不定式作宾补。这类动词短语常见得有:waitfor,call on,dependon,carefor,long for等、例如: Thecrocodilewaited forthe monkey to comedown again。鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。 Thechairman calledon Mr Browntospeak.主席请布朗先生讲话、 I shouldn't careforthat manto be my doctor.我不要那人给我瞧病。??不定式就是非谓语动词得其中一种,原型就是to do ,根据各种时态变化形式 三、不定式作宾补应注意得事项?能跟不定式作宾补得动词很多,如:see,have, advise, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer,feel, ask, for, call on,wa itfor…等等、大部分得动词或成语动词之后跟带to得不定式作宾补,但也有一些动词之后要求跟不带to得不定式作宾补。下面谈一些要求跟不带to得不定式作宾补得动词。 1、这类动词有表示视觉、听觉与感觉得动词,如,see, watch, notice,observe, look at, hear, listento, feel等。?(1) Did you see himsteal the money? (2)Ihaven't noticed anyonego out、 (3) I’d like tolook at(=watch)otherpeople play basketball。 (4) I oftenhearhersing thissong。?(5) She listenedtosomeone call forhelp. (6) Mary felt somethingcrawl upherneck、 2.一些表示役使意义得动词,如have, make,let等、?(1)I would have LiMingdo thework、 (2) Herwonderful performance made all of us laugh、?(3) I'lllet someone find me ahouseto live in、 3。有时动词help得宾补既可以就是带to得不定式亦可省略to,如, I enjoy helping my mother (to)do housework. 4、上面所说得这些不带to得不定式做宾补,如改为被动语态就要用带to得不定式作主语补足语(略)、5?.一些表示心理状态语得动词,如: consider,think, believe, discover, judge, suppose等,其后得宾语补足语有“认为”、“判定”得意思,认为宾语就是

有关to do不定式的,to do不定式什么时候可以省略to do;还有什么时候用被动形式,什么时候不用。

2014年8月4日 17:10 有关to do不定式的,to do不定式什么时候可以省略to do;还有什么时候用被动形式,什么时候不用。 一、使役动词与to的省略 当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。如:Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。 She had him dig away the snow. 她让他把雪挖走。 They made him tell them everything. 他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。 但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。如: 他被迫一天工作20小时。 误:He was made work twenty hours a day. 正:He was made to work twenty hours a day. 注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。 另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必 须带to。如: They forced her to sign the paper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。 The law obliged parents to send their children to school. 法律要求父母送子女上学。 二、感觉动词与to的省略 当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。如: We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。 I heard him go down the stairs. 我听见他下楼了。 Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗? I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。 但是,当feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be时,则不能省略to。如: They all felt the plan to be unwise. 他们都认为这个计划不明智。 注意,当这些动词变为被动语态时,不定式前的to不能省略。如: They were heard to break a glass in the next door. 听见他们在隔壁打破了一个玻璃杯子。 另外,若用作宾语补足语的不定式为完成式,则通常应带 to。如: I noticed her to have come early. 我注意到她来得很早。 三、why (not) 与to的省略 在why (not)…?之后的不定式不能带to。如: Why argue with him? He’ll never change his mind. 为什么要跟他争论? 他永远不会改变 自己的看法。 Why not try going by boat for a change? 为什么不试着坐船去,这样也可以换换花样? Why not wait till the winter sales to buy a new coat? 为什么不等到冬季大贱卖时再买一件新外衣呢? 四、介词except / but与to的省略 当不定式用作介词except或except的宾语时,该不定式有时带 to,有时不带 to,情形比较复杂,大致原则是:其前有do,不定式不带 to;其前没有 do,不定式通常带to。如: He likes nothing except to watch TV. 除了看电视外,他什么都不喜欢。 It had no effect except to make him angry. 除惹他生气外,没产生任何效果。

(完整版)省略to的动词不定式用法归纳

省略to的动词不定式用法归纳 一、使役动词与to的省略 当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。如: Let me have another cup of tea.给我再来一杯茶。 She had him dig away the snow.她让他把雪挖走。 They made him tell them everything.他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。 但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。如: 他被迫一天工作20小时。 误:He was made work twenty hours a day. 正:He was made to work twenty hours a day. 注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。 另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。如: They forced her to sign the paper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。 The law obliged parents to send their children to school.法律要求父母送子女上学。 考例: 1.The teacher forbade ________ our seats. https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e10018091.html, to leave https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e10018091.html, leaving C.to leave D.to leaving 2.Mary had her friend ________ the best one. A.choose B.chosen C.chose D.to choose 3.The girl was ma de _________ she didn’t love at all. A.marry a man B.to marry a man C.to marry with a man D.married with a man 二、感觉动词与to的省略 当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。如: We all felt the house shake.我们都感觉这房子在震动。 I heard him go down the stairs.我听见他下楼了。 Did you notice her leave the house?她离开屋子你注意到了吗? I watched her get into the car.我看着她上了车。 但是,当feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be时,则不能省略to。如:They all felt the plan to be unwise.他们都认为这个计划不明智。 注意,当这些动词变为被动语态时,不定式前的to不能省略。如: They were heard to break a glass in the next door.听见他们在隔壁打破了一个

省to不定式动词口诀-参考模板

省to不定式动词口诀——四字口诀:(即:动词+sb+do+sth结构)一感:feel, 二听:hear, listen to, 三让:have, let, make, 四看:see, notice(注意), observe(观察), watch 这些动词后面都是接sb do sth 结构,表示强调动作结果 1. 一般现在时:“总经常有每没(美眉^^)复星周” 总:always,usually等 经常:often 有:sometimes (记住,“有”不是have,而是“有时”) 每:every week/month/year 等 没:never 复星周:on Mondays,on Tuesdays等 2. 一般过去时:“昨天上个XX(读作叉叉)前,in加年份when字连”(原创) 昨天:yesterday,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening等 上个:last,后面可以加week,month,year等 XX前:ago,前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago in加年份:in 2009/2008/1986/1220等,2010前全用一般过去时,后年2012前就都是过去时了,2012,世界末日?电影看多了。 when字连:when I was a child等when字后面都是过去时,也要用一般过去时。 3. 一般将来时时间标志口诀:正好和一般过去时对应:“明天下个XX后” 明天:tomorrow,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening 下个:next,后面可以加week,month,year等 XX后:after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years 这里要注意一下,after后加时间点才表示将来,如after 3 o‘clock 。加时间段表示过去,如after 2 hours 表示过去。in后加时间段表将来,如in two years。 4. 现在进行时:“现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静。” 现在:now,at present,at the moment等 时刻:It’s ten o‘clock. I’m beating Xiaoqiang. 看和听:Look!Listen!后面一般都用现在进行时。 最近:What are you doing recently/these days? 在哪:Where is Xiao Z?Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang. 请安静:Be quiet!/Don‘t make any noise!/Stop making noise! Xiaoqiang is sleeping 冠词考试中,最容易犯错的应该是定冠词the的用法,具体哪些词前面需要用the 来修饰呢,因此本次给大伙准备两句口诀,希望对大伙有帮助: 1)独旧双方级乐序 解析:独:独一无二,moon, sun 等; 旧:上面提到过的东西,比如:It is a dog. The dog is lovely. (狗在上文提到了) 双:双方都知道的事;比如:天热了,please open the door 方:方位词,比如:in the east 级:比较级,比如:the bigger one 乐:西洋乐器,比如:play the piano 序:序数词前加the 比如:the first one ; 1 / 2

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