2019高三英语语法要点细讲精练:专项24短文改错新题型

2019高三英语语法要点细讲精练:专项24短文改错新题型
2019高三英语语法要点细讲精练:专项24短文改错新题型

2019高三英语语法要点细讲精练:专项24短文改错新题型

专题24短文改错新题型

1.下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号【∧】,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线【﹨】划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者【从第11处起】不计分。

【2018.02·桐乡模拟】ThefirsttimeIdecidetoleavehomewaswhenIwasupongraduationinhighschool.Iwashavingt roublegetalongwithmyparents.Ihadaboutfiftydollarinmypockets,andsoIthoughtaboutl eavinghome.IttookmeonlytwoweeksawayfromhomewhileIstartedtofeelhomesick.Livingon myownisatotaldifferentexperienceforthreemainreasons:beingmoreresponsible,morede cisiveandmorecreative.BecauseofI’monmyown,Igettodealwithmydutieswithoutbeingtold.Ihavetobemorecarefulbecausemypa rentsarenotheretogivemetheiradvices.Intheotherhand,Icouldmakemyownfutureplan.Ih avemaderulesformetofollow.

短文改错

ThefirsttimeIdecidetoleavehomewaswhenIwasupongraduationinhighschool.Iwas decided

havingtroublegetalongwithmyparents.Ihadaboutfiftydollarinmypockets,andsoIthough t

gettingdollars

aboutleavinghome.IttookmeonlytwoweeksawayfromhomewhileIstartedtofeelhomesick. when

Livingonmyownisatotaldifferentexperienceforthreemainreasons:beingmoreresponsibl e,

totally

moredecisiveandmorecreative.BecauseofI’monmyown,Igettodealwithmydutieswithout

beingtold∧.Ihavetobemorecarefulbecausemyparentsarenotheretogivemetheiradvices. toadvice

Intheotherhand,Icouldmakemyownfutureplan.Ihavemaderulesformetofollow.

0nmy

2.

Rosewantedajob.Shewenttomanyofficesandshedidn’

tlikeanyofthem.Onedayshesawaboardinanofficeread:“Thisofficeneedsatypistwhomcantype200wordsaminute.”Rosewasexciting.WhenRosewenttothemanager’soffice,themanwaswritingsomething.Roseknockedatthedoorandthemanagerraisedherhea d.“Doyouneedatypist?”askedRose.“Yes!”hesaid.Roseclappedherhand.Shecouldn’thelpsaying,“OK!Howmuchwillyoupayformeeverymonth?”Themanagerthoughtforawhileandsaid,

“Iwillpayyou77dollarsforfirstthreemonths.ThenIwillpayyou30dollarseverymonth.”Rosesmiledandanswer,“Great!Iwillcomeandworkherethreemonthslate.”Themanagerwasspeechless.

V.短文改错:

Rosewantedajob.Shewenttomanyofficesandshedidn’tlikeanyofthem.

but

Onedayshesawaboardinanofficeread:“Thisofficeneedsatypistwhomcan

readingwho

type200wordsaminute.”Rosewasexciting.WhenRosewenttothemanager’soffice,

excited

themanwaswritingsomething.Roseknockedatthedoorandthemanagerraised

herhead.“Doyouneedatypist?”askedRose.“Yes!”hesaid.Roseclappedherhand. hishands

Shecouldn’thelpsaying,“OK!Howmuchwillyoupayformeeverymonth?”The managerthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Iwillpayyou77dollarsfor∧firstthree

the

months.ThenIwillpayyou30dollarseverymonth.”Rosesmiledandanswer,“Great! answered

Iwillcomeandworkherethreemonthslate.”Themanagerwasspeechless.

later

3.

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意:

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

DearWeiFang,

ItsalongtimesinceIheardfromyouinlastlimE、NowI'dliketotellyouaimpressivestorythathappenedonthefirstdayofmyteachingcareer、Aboy,LiMing,whomfatherdiedamonthago,waslateforschool、Hestoodoutsidetheclassroomsilent、IsmiledtohimandlethimcomE、

Afterawhile,hebegantocry、Seeingthis,IwalkedtohimandaskedwhathashappeneD、Hetoldmehismotherwasillbuthehadtogetsomemedicineforher、Atthesametime,heapologizedtomeforhislateness、

Movedbyhisword,Ipraisedhimforhisdeedsanddecidedtosingasongwasnamed“Mother”forthestudents、Fromthenon,Ibegantorealizeweshouldrespectourparentsanddidourbesttohelpthem、Doyouthinkso?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply、

4.

【2018·西安一次质检】Iwenthikingtoamountainwithmyfriendslastsummer.Itwasgoodtripattebeginningand somethingunexpectedhappenedhalfway.Oneofmyfriendsuddenlyfeltaterriblepaininhiss tomachandbecouldn’tmoveanyfar.Nobodyknewwhattodoit.Onegirltriedtocallhermuminhermobilepone,butthe rewasnosignalinthemountainarea.Luckywehadbroughtatentwithus.Weputitupandlethimr estedinit.Hetooksomemedicine.Thenhedrinksomewater,andatesomefood.Afterwhile,hef eltmuchbetterandwewalkedon.Weallenjoyedusonthetopofthemountain.

5.

【2018.02·桐乡模拟】你的同学刘芳乐于助人(helpful),积极乐观(positive)。她在上星期日下午回校途中帮助了一位受伤的老人。请根据题示,用英语写一篇短文向英语报EnglishTimes投稿,简要表达她做好事的经过,并谈谈你的感想。

Nowadays,alotofpeoplearereportedlyunwillingtohelpothers.However,LiuFangacted differently.___________________________________________________________________ _

Onepossibleversion:

Nowadays,alotofpeoplearereportedlyunwillingtohelpothers.However,LiuFangacte ddifferently.

LastSundayafternoon,onherwaybacktoschool,LiuFangcameacrossanoldmanlyingonth eground,seriouslyhurtintheleg.Sheimmediatelystopped,called120andpracticedfirsta id.Soon,theambulancecameandtookthemantohospital.WheneverythingwasOK,sheleftfors chool.

SuchisLiuFang,ahelpful,positiveanddeterminedperson.Thoughtheremightbemisund erstandingoreventroublewhenwedogood,Istronglybelievethatshehasdonetherightthing .Asresponsiblecitizens,itisourdutytohelppeopleinneed.Also,ifyoudon’tofferyourhelpwhenothersareintrouble,howcanyouexpecthelpfromotherswhenyouareint rouble?Therefore,helpingothersmeanshelpingourselvesinasense,doesn’tit?

(131words)

6.

【2018西安五校一模】Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmy self.I’

dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwi thmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Besides,theyareafraidI willlosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,soIwill trytopersuadethem.

Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardat

makesto

relaxingmyself.I’dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplay

movies

thebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday! theWhat

However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantme∧goout.TheyareafraidI’llbe differentlyto

knockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Besides,theyareafraidIwill lose

fall

myway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,soIwilltryto keptso

persuadethem.

7.【2018辽宁重点中学协作体期末】

OnSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersfrom“GreenEyes”,washavingan environmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdonthegr ound.They

pickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitshoulddiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookithom e.Under

theirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemtoflytheb ird,they

feltabitofpitybutverydelightfulIthinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthe publictoshowrespectsforthenature.Onlybychangingthewaywhichwetreattheenvironment canwe

getalongwellwithit.

【答案】

OnSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersfrom“GreenEyes”,washavingan were environmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdonthegr ound.They

caught

pickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitshoulddiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookithom e.Under

upmight/could

theirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemtoflytheb ird,they

feltabitofpitybutverydelightfulIthinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthe

去掉ofdelightedthem

publictoshowrespectsforthenature.Onlybychangingthewaywhichwetreattheenvironment canwe

去掉theinwhich/that/去掉

getalongwellwithit.

8.

【2018郑州预测】

OurEnglishteacherisamiddle-agedwoman,whohadbeenteachingEnglishformorethan20years、SheisalwaysworkingharD、Foramodelteacherformanyyears,sheiskindandfriendlytousandverystrictwithus.Inclass,shealwaysencouragesusspeakandreadEnglishasmuchaspossiblE、Sheisquitegoodatteachingandtrytomakeherlessonsliveandinteresting、InherspareSheIntime,sheoftenteachesusEnglishsongandhelpsustoputonEnglishshortplays、Shelovesusso10muchassheisalwaysreadytohelpus、Inthefact,sheisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfrienD、Weallrespectandlovehim、OurEnglishteacherisamiddle-agedwoman,whohadbeenteachingEnglishformorethan has

20years.Sheisalwaysworkinghard.Foramodelteacherformanyyears,sheiskindandfriendl

y

As/Being

tousandverystrictwithus.Inclass,shealwaysencouragesus∧speakandreadEnglishas butto

muchaspossible.Sheisquitegoodatteachingandtrytomakeherlessonsliveandinteresting .I n trieslively

hersparetime,sheoftenteachesusEnglishsongandhelpsustoputonEnglishshortplays.She songs

lovesussomuchassheisalwaysreadytohelpus.Inthefact,sheisnotonlyourgoodteacherbut that(删除as亦可)

alsoourgoodfriend.Weallrespectandlovehim.

her

9.

【2018·南阳期终】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加上一个漏词符号【∧】,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线【\】划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者【从第11处起】不计分。

ThedayismyDad’sbirthday.ThisafternoonIwenttotheshoppingcenterdowntown,andboughtpresentforhim. ThenItookthesubwaytraintohome.Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmydadwillbeveryhappywhe nshesawthepresent.Atthenextstation,anoldladywithtwoheavybaggotintothetrainandst oodinfrontofme.Shelookedtiring.Ihesitatedforamoment,andthenofferedmyseattoher.T heoldladythankedmealotandsatdown.Seenhersmile,Ifelthappily.Iwillalwaysreadytohe lpothersinthefuture.

第二句present前加a;第三句home前的to去掉;第四句will改为would,she改为he;第五句bag改为bags,into改为on;第六句tiring改为tired;第九句Seen改为Seeing,happily改为happy;第十句always后加be

10、

【2018·银川一中模拟】IjustcomebackfromBritainlastweek.Iwasluckilyenoughtobeoneofthestudentfromdiffer entcountriestovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.Wepaidavisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,Oxfo rdortheLakeDistrict.IlearnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasm yfavorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbe autiful,butitwaspitythatitrainedheavilywhentheywerethere.Themostexcitedthingfor meintheBritainwasthatImadealotoffriendsthere.

短文改错:

IjustcomebackfromBritainlastweek.Iwasluckilyenoughtobe

camelucky

oneofthestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFeb.16to

students

28.Wepaidavisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,Oxfordor

and

theLakeDistrict.IlearnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryin

London,wherewasmyfavorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsawmuch

whichmany

moreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful,butitwas∧pity

a

thatitrainedheavilywhentheywerethere.Themostexcitedthing

weexciting

formeintheBritainwasthatImadealotoffriendsthere.

11.

【2018陕西澄城期末】Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcerningabouttheirhealth,buthowtokeephealth?First ,

itisnecessarytotakeanyexerciseeveryday、Researchshowsthatgetplentyofexercisemakes

theheartbeatfastandthelungsworkharder、Second,eatmorefruits,vegetableandlessmeat、

Third,gettingridofbadhabitsassmokinganddrinkingisalsoimportantwaytokeepheal

thy、

Smokingandalcoholdrinkinginjuresone’shealthagreatdeal,andthereforeshouldbegivenup、

Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit,they’llgreatimprovetheirhealth、【参考答案】

第一句中的concerning改为concerned,考察词组beconcernedaboutsB、/sth、关心、挂念某人/某事;health改为healthy,因为keep为连系动词,后面要跟形容词。

第二句中any改为some,any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,在肯定句中意为“任何”。

第三句中get改为getting,在句中作宾语从句的主语;fast改为faster,与harder 保持一致。

第四句中改为vegetables,这是可数名词

第五句中as改为like,as作介词用意为“作为,当……时候”,like作介词用意为“像,比如,诸如……之类”;important前加an,因为way是可数名词。

第六句中injures改为injure,smokingandalcoholdrinking为并列主语,动词要用复数。

第七句中great改为greatly,修饰动词improve要使用副词。

12.

【2018杭州十四中期中】OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewesawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.Hewasbadl yhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundus.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldmantotheroadside, soTomdisagreed.Hehaslearnedfirstaid.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavehimwherehewasandc heckedhimfirst.Atthattimetheoldmanwasn'tbreathing.TomaskedmetocallintheFirstAid Centeratonceandhebegantostarttheoldman'sbreathing,usethemouth-to-mouthway.Withi nfiveminutes,theoldmanbegantomovelittleanddoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaidthatwehadd onewascorrect.Ihavelearnedfromthisexperiencethataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearea llydifference.

while—whenus—himso-buthas-hadchecked-checkcallin去掉use-using

little前加athat—whatreally-real

13.

云南省部分名校高2018届第一次统一考试

【玉溪一中、昆明三中、楚雄一中】

LikemanyteenagersinChina,mostofmysparetimewasspentdoingmyhomework.Asaresult ,Idon’thaveenoughtimestodothatI’minterestedinevenonweekendsoronholiday.ThefirstthingwhichIenjoywhenIhaveafewspa reminuteistolistentomusic.It’sthebestwayformetoescapethestressoftheirstudy.WhenIlistentomusic,itislikegotoan otherworld.Sometimes,thewordsofthesongsseemtoexpressexacthowI’mfeeling.Besides,I’malsointerestedinafashionandI’malwayssearchingsomethingspecialthatcanreflectmypersonality.

1.wasspent---is

2.enoughtimes---time

3.dothat---what

4.thingwhich---that

5.spareminute---minutes

6.theirstudy---my

7.likego---going 8.expressexact---exactly 9.inafashion

10.searching∧something---for

14.

Thewaterwedrinkandusewasrunningshort.Weallhavetolearnwhattostopwastingwater. Oneofthestepthatweshouldtakeistofindwaysofreusingit.Todayinthemostlargecities,f reshwaterisusedonlyonceandthenitrunsinwastesystem.Butthatispossibletopipetheuse dwatertoapurifyingfactory,theretheusedwatercanbetreatedwithchemicalmaterialsbyt heworkerssothatitcanreused.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreusedit’swater,westillwouldhaveenoughwater.

【参考答案】

Thewaterwedrinkandusewasrunningshort.Weallhavetolearnwhat

ishow

tostopwastingwater.Oneofthestepthatweshouldtakearetofindwaysof

steps

reusingit.Todayinthemostlargecities,freshwaterisusedonlyonceand

去掉

thenitrunsinwastesystem.Butthatispossibletopipetheusedwatertoa

intoit

purifyingfactory,theretheusedwatercanbetreatedwithchemicalmaterials

where

bytheworkerssothatitcan∧reused.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedand

be

reusedit’swater,westillwould∧haveenoughwater.

itsnot

15.

【2018苍南中学期中】

Oneday,Iwenttotherailwaystationtobuyatickettomyaunt.WhenIgotthere,Itoldthatthe

tickethadallbeensoldout.JustthenamancameupandsaidwithastronglyZhejiangaccent thathehadaspareticket.Ididn’tknowthatifIcouldbelievehimornot.Afterhesitatefora

while,Idecidedtotakeit.Soassoonasthemanleft,Ibegantoregret.Ifhewasnothonest,wha t

shallIdo?Onathirdday,Iwenttothestationtoseemyauntaway.AsIwaswavinggoodbyeto her,Isawthemansittingnexttomyaunt,smilingatme.

【参考答案】

Oneday,Iwenttotherailwaystationtobuyatickettomyaunt.WhenIgotthere,I∧toldthatthe

forwas

tickethadallbeensoldout.JustthenamancameupandsaidwithastronglyZhejiangaccent ticketsstrong

thathehadaspareticket.Ididn’tknowthatifIcouldbelievehimornot.Afterhesitatefora 去掉hesitating

while,Idecidedtotakeit.Soassoonasthemanleft,Ibegantoregret.Ifhewasnothonest,wha t

But

shallIdo?Onathirdday,Iwenttothestationtoseemyauntaway.AsIwaswavinggoodbyeto shouldtheoff

her,Isawthemansittingnexttomyaunt,smilingatme.

16.

Inrecentyears,thevolunteeringspirithasspreadamongtheChinesepeople,especiall yamongyoungsters.More andmoreschoolinChinarequirestudentstotakepartcommunityserviceduringthevocations .Studentsareoften

seeingtosweepthestreets,https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e15283633.html,munityserviceisofthegre atbenefittoboththosein

needandsociety.Moreover,communityserviceishelpfultocultivateoursociallyrespon sibility.Asmodernmiddle

schoolstudents,weshouldgetactiveinvolvedincommunityservice.Byparticipating,weca nlearnwhattoworkwell

inateam,howtoimproveourinterpersonalskillandorganizingability.Undoubtedly,bot hoftheseareimportantto

ourdevelopment.Therefore,theyshouldtreasureallsuchchances.

Inrecentyears,thevolunteeringspirithasspreadamongtheChinesepeople,especiall yamongyoungsters.More

andmoreschoolinChinarequirestudentstotakepart∧communityserviceduringthevocations.Studentsareoften

schoolsin

seeingtosweepthestreets,https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e15283633.html,munityserviceisofthegre atbenefittoboththosein

seen

needandsociety.Moreover,communityserviceishelpfultocultivateoursociallyrespon sibility.Asmodernmiddle

social

schoolstudents,weshouldgetactiveinvolvedincommunityservice.Byparticipating,weca nlearnwhattoworkwell

activelyHow

inateam,howtoimproveourinterpersonalskillandorganizingability.Undoubtedly,bot hoftheseareimportantto

skillsall

ourdevelopment.Therefore,theyshouldtreasureallsuchchances.

we

17.

【2018·宁波八校测试】

例如:Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyI the

wascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFriday.

amon

Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingtheheavytraffic.Ithasserious influencedpeopledailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem,somepieces ofadviceisputforward.Somepeoplesuggestthatmorestreetsandroadsarebuilt.Bythis way,thetrafficdensitycanbereduced,thusspeedinguptheflowofbusesandcars.

Somepeopleadviselimitingthenumberofbikesandcars.Thiscandecreasethetraffic flow.Butontheotherhand,thiswilleffecttheconsumptionandmakesbusesmorecrowded.

Inmyopinion,thenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputunderthecontrol.Andatthesametime,busesshouldhavetheirownspecialroutescannotbeusedbyothervehicles.

Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplaining about theheavytraffic.Ithas seriously influenc ed people’s dailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem,somepiecesofadvice are putforward.Somepeoplesuggestthatmorestreetsandroadsshould b e built.In thisway,thetrafficdensitycanbereduced,thusspeedinguptheflowofbusesandcars. Somepeopleadviselimitingthenumberofbikesandcars.Thiscandecreasethetrafficflow.B utontheotherhand,thiswill affect theconsumptionand make busesmorecrowded.

Inmyopinion,thenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeput undercontrol.Andatthesametime,busesshouldhavetheirownspecialroutes which/that cannotbeusedbyothervehicles.

18.

【2018·开封二模】

19.

Afterwatch“EnglishTV”lastSundaymorning,Iphonedtomyclassmateandaskedhimtogotoseeafilmintheafternoon.B eforethefilmwasover,wereturnedtoschooltodoourlessons.Whilewearehavingarestinthe corridor,IsawMr.Liu,myheadteacher.HetoldmethatwehadmadesomeprogressesinEnglish, butmyChineselaggedbehind,especiallymyChinesecomposition.HesuggestedImustreadmor eandkeepingadiaryeveryday.Intheeveningmyfathertoldmethatreadingnewspaperswouldd omewelltoimprovingcompositionwriting.Thatwasreallygoodidea!Whattheysaidwasquite right,andIshouldfollowtheiradvice.

【参考答案】

Afterwatch“EnglishTV”lastSundaymorning,Iphonedtomyclassmateand

watching删除to

askedhimtogotoseeafilmintheafternoon.Beforethefilmwasover,wereturned

After/When

toschooltodoourlessons.Whilewearehavingarestinthecorridor,IsawMr.Liu,

were

myheadteacher.HetoldmethatwehadmadesomeprogressesinEnglish,butmy

Iprogress

Chineselaggedbehind,especiallymyChinesecomposition.HesuggestedImustread

should或删除must

moreandkeepingadiaryeveryday.Intheeveningmyfathertoldmethatreading

keep

newspaperswoulddomewellforimprovingcompositionwriting.Thatwasreally∧

good∧a

goodidea!Whattheysaidwasquiteright,andIshouldfollowtheiradvice.

20.

NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu、OneMondaymorning,whensheenteredintheclassroom,wefoundthatshewasyoungandbeautifu llady、Thensheintroducedherselfandsaidtheyshouldn’tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu、Late,sheletusgotheblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselvesinEnglishinturn、Whenitwasmyturn,IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass、Shewentuptomeandsaidkind,“Don’tbeafraiD、Ibelieveyoucandoitwell、”Atlast,IwenttotheblackboarD、ShepraisedmeforthatIhaddonE、

参考答案

NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu、OneMondaymorning,when given

sheenteredintheclassroom,wefoundthatshewas∧youngandbeautifullady、Thenshe

去掉ina

introducedherselfandsaidtheyshouldn’tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu、Late,sheletusgoto

sheLater去掉to

theblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselvesinEnglishinturn、Whenitwasmyturn,Ifelt

say

tooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass、Shewentuptomeandsaidkind,“Don’t

sokindly

beafraiD、Ibelieveyoucandoitwell、”Atlast,IwenttotheblackboarD、Shepraisedmeforthat

what

IhaddonE、

21.

【2018届乌鲁木齐一中高三二次月考】

Aftershopping,motherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch、InoticemotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandyoungcouplE、Theyatesilently,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell、

Asweleft,motherstoppedontheirtablE、“Excuseme,”

shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman、“Youremindmesomanyofmymother、

MayIhugyou?”Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit、Afterweleft,Isaid,

“Thatwasveryniceofyou,mother、SoIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikegrandmA、”

“NeitherdidmE、”saidmothercheerfully、

参考【答案】

Aftershopping,motherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch、Inoticemotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyan

noticedoccupied

elderlywomanand/a\youngcouplE、Theyatesilently,andit wasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell、Asweleft,

clear

motherstoppedontheirtablE、“Excuseme,”shesaid,put

at或byputting

herarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman、“Youremindmesomany

much

ofmymother、MayIhugyou?”Thewomansmiledhappilyas

sheacceptedtoit、Afterweleft,Isaid,“Thatwasvery

\

niceofyou,mother、SoIdidn’tthinkshelookedlike

But

grandmA、”“NeitherdidmE、”saidmothercheerfully、

I

22.

【2018·石家庄质检】Weseniorschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains、Takesomeofmyclassmateforexample,theyoftenfeelupsetbecausetheexpectationsfromparents,endlesshomeworkandthepressureofexams、Theseseriousaffecttheirphysicalandmentalwell-being、Therefore,Ithinkaboutitquitenecessarytotakemeasurestorelievethepains、First,thatisagoodideatohaveheart-to-hearttalkswithourparents,tellthemwewon’tdisappointthem、Meanwhile,

it'sadvisabletosparesonictimetotakesomeexercisebesideourdevotiontothestudiessot hatwewillalwaysfeelrelaxingandenergetiC、Aslongaswewerefullyprepared,wearesuretoachievegreatsuccessinmyacademicperformancE、

改错【10×1=10】:

Weseniorschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains.Takesomeofmyclassmateforexam ple,

classmates

theyoftenfeelupsetbecause∧theexpectationsfromparents,endlesshomeworkandthepressureofexams.

of

Theseseriousaffecttheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,Ithinkaboutitquite necessaryto

seriously

takemeasurestorelievethepains.First,thatisagoodideatohaveheart-to-hearttalkswit hour

it

parents,tellthemwewon’tdisappointthem.Meanwhile,it’sadvisabletosparesometimetotakesome

telling exercisebesideourdevotiontothestudiessothatwewillalwaysfeelrelaxingandenergetic .

besidesrelaxed

Aslongaswewerefullyprepared,wearesuretoachievegreatsuccessinmyacademicperforman ce.

areour

23.

George,

It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhomE、Thankyouverymuch forshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals、Afterwesaid goodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD、C、,wherewestayedforthreedays、Mybrother wassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercouple ofday、Therefore,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday afternoon、ItwasreallyaniceexperiencE、Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysome day,IwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguidE、

参考【答案】

George,

It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhomE、Thankyouverymuch

Since

forshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals、Afterwesaid uswith

goodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD、C、,wherewestayedforthreedays、Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercou pleofday、

staydays

Therefore,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon、It Howeverflew

wasreallyaniceexperiencE、Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthan

amore

happytobeyourguidE、

Mike

24、

【辽宁省锦州中学2018届高三上一次月考】

Timeandtidewaitnoman.Mymotherisbecomingamiddle-agewoman

quietly.Shehadbeenbusyrunningafterusalltheyears.Myfatherisverybusyevery dayoutside.Buttheheavyburdenfallsonmymother’sshoulder.Becausemyschoolis farfrommyhome,Ihavetogotoschoolbythetrainandmymotherseesmeoffatthe stationeverytime.Ioftenchooseaseatwhereisclosetothewindow,soIcanseeher. However,Ialwayscan’thelpruntearsfrommyeyes.Allthebuildingsandpeople outsidethewindowdisappear.IwavegentletomymotherandIlookathertillthe viewofherbackdisappears.Uptonow,evenifheisbusy,shestilldoesitasusual. Theviewofmymother’sbackwillneverchangeinmyheart.

参考【答案】

25.

【2018唐山高三期末】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号【∧】,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线【\】划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者【从第11处起】不计分。

IthasbeenyearssincetheChinesegetplasticbagsfromsupermarketsforfree. Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,butpeoplehavetopayfor them.TheChineseonceuseabout300millionplasticshoppingbagsaday,whichhas causedenvironmentalpollutionbecauseplasticbagsarenoteasilytobreakdown.Sothe Chineseisencouragedtotaketheirownbagsforshopping.Thenwhatkindof shoppingbagisthebesttocarry?SomestudentinChongqinghaveaextraordinaryidea. Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andthentoasktheirparentsandfriendstouse theseclothbagsinsteadplasticones.Theydosobecausetheythinkitisourdutytohelp 第一节:

IthasbeenyearssincetheChinesegetplasticbagsfromsupermarketsforfree.

got

Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,butpeoplehavetopayfor and/so

them.TheChineseonceuseabout300millionplasticshoppingbagsaday,whichhas

used causedenvironmentalpollutionbecauseplasticbagsarenoteasilytobreakdown.Sothe easy

Chineseisencouragedtotaketheirownbagsforshopping.Thenwhatkindof

are

shoppingbagisthebesttocarry?SomestudentinChongqinghaveaextraordinaryidea. studentsan

Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andthentoasktheirparentsandfriendstouse

theseclothbagsinstead∧plasticones.Theydosobecausetheythinkitisourdutytohelp oftheir

protecttheenvironment.

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 (1)(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone,he found a bag of money. (2)(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart,funny,and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us,22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. (3)(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions,“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually,many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway,17 _____ often simply say,“Read more and practise more,and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally,I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles,the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

高考英语语法真题串讲课程讲义

高考英语语法题复习指导 目录 高考英语语法题复习指导 (3) 关于我 (3) 高考语法考题中最核心的6个语法考点 (3) 高考语法考题中的其他考点 (3) 第一节动词的时态语态 (3) “9+3”时态总结 (3) 9种核心时态的被动语态 (4) 被动语态举例 (5) 动词的时态语态解题步骤 (6) 现在完成时中常见时间副词 (6) 两个重要的完成时“信号” (6) 三组高考易混时态的对比 (6) 主动形式表示被动 (7) 不能用完成时的常见点动词: (8) 高考真题讲解(动词的时态语态) (8) 第二节非谓语动词 (21) 非谓语动词(不是谓语的动词)分类: (21) 中文与英语在句子上最大的差别: (21) 非谓语动词解题步骤: (21) 高考真题讲解(非谓语动词) (24) 第三节情态动词和虚拟语气 (34) 情态动词的四种情况总结 (34) 虚拟语气 (36) 三大从句高考考点串讲 (42) 句子的分类 (42) 第四节定语从句 (42) 定语从句解题步骤 (42) 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 (44) 高考真题讲解(定语从句) (44) 第五节名词性从句 (49) 主语从句 (49) 宾语从句 (49) 同位语从句 (50)

高考真题讲解(名词性从句) (50) 第六节状语从句 (54) 表示时间的状语从句 (55) 表示地点的状语从句 (56) 表示原因的状语从句 (56) 表示条件的状语从句 (57) 表示目的、结果的状语从句 (58) 表示让步的状语从句 (58) 高考真题讲解(状语从句) (58) 第六节高考语法考题中的其他考点 (64) 形容词副词,比较级/最高级 (64) 介词 (66) 代词用法 (67) 冠词 (69) 词义辨析 (71) 特殊句型 (72) 交际用语 (74)

2019高三英语语法讲解-专项10形容词和副词

2019高三英语语法讲解-专项10形容词和副词 一.概念 形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等. 副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词. 二.要点精讲 1.形容词及其用法 1〕直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot。 2〕表达形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的。 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。 3〕形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。例如:somethingnice. 3.用形容词表示类别和整体 1〕某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungry等。例如:Thepoorarelosinghope.穷人行将失去希望。 2〕Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace. A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold

Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。 b.方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。例如:HespeaksEnglishwell.他英语说得好。 6.副词的排列顺序: 1〕时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 2〕方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。例如:Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.请写得慢一些,仔细一些 3〕多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意:副词very可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。 改错:〔错〕IverylikeEnglish. 〔对〕IlikeEnglishverymuch. 注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如: Idon'tknowhimwellenough.他我不熟悉。Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat. 7.兼有两种形式的副词 1〕close与closely close意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔细地”。例如:Heissittingclosetome.他就坐在我边上。 Watchhimclosely.盯着他。 2〕late与lately late意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”。例如: Youhavecometoolate.你来得太晚了。 Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?近来好吗? 3〕deep与deeply deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深

2019考研英语语法解析:一般现在时_毙考题

2019考研英语语法解析:一般现在时_毙考题通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式。 动词be和have(表示拥有)各人称的单数形式为: 一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下: 动词be 与have(表示拥有):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表: I am    not (I rsquo;m not)   I have    not (haven rsquo;t)   Am i ?  Have    i ?  You are    not (aren rsquo;t)   You    have not (haven rsquo;t)   Are    you ? Have    you ? He is    not (isn rsquo;t)   He has    not (hasn rsquo;t)   Is he     ?  Has he     ? 

动词be 与have(表示拥有):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表: I am    not (I rsquo;m not)   I have    not (haven rsquo;t)   Am i ?  Have I     ?  You are    not (aren rsquo;t)   You    have not (haven rsquo;t)   Are you     ?  Have    you ?  He is    not (isn rsquo;t)   He has    not (hasn rsquo;t)   Is he     ?  Has he     ?  注意:have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。 行为动词(以study为例)一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助动词do/does) Do I    not (Don rsquo;t I) study ?  Yes, I    do. No, I don rsquo;t. 

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点: 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。如: I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如: a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如: This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法: 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如: Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如: Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。如: There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如: the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。(副词最高级前的定冠词可省略)如: He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前(由普通名词构成的专用名词)。如: the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如: on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如: the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如: the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如: The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前,表某一类人。如: the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如: The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词(即不用冠词): 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如: China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如: Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如: We are students.

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