飞机结构类常用英汉词汇

飞机结构类常用英汉词汇
飞机结构类常用英汉词汇

飞机结构类常用英汉词汇

飞机结构aircraft structure

单翼机monoplane 多翼机multiplane

舰载飞机shipplane 雪上飞机ski-plane

水上飞机aerohydroplane;seaplane;hydroplane;hydro-airplane 低翼low wing 高翼high wing

三角形机翼delta wing

前掠的forwardswept 后掠的backswept

后掠角sweepback;backward sweep;positive sweep

大迎角high incidence

机头nose 机头下沉nose heavy

机头罩nose fairing 机身fuselage

前机身fwd fuselage 中前机身mid-fwd fuselage 中后机身mid-aft fuselage 后机身aft fuselage

全机身whole fuselage 机翼wing

翼展span;wingspread 翼展方向spanwise

半翼展semispan 襟翼flap

前缘襟翼leading-edge flap 副翼aileron

后缘. (trailing-edge) 后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap

前缘.(leading-edge) 缝翼slat

前缘缝翼leading-edge slat 襟副翼flaperon

'

翼尖wingtip 翼梢小翼winglet

翼刀wing fence 翼面plane

翼片panel 安定面stabilizer

水平安定面horizontal stabilizer;tailplane

平尾horizontal tail(wing)垂直安定面vertical stabilizer 升降舵elevator

垂尾vertical tail (wing)

尾翼empennage, tail 方向舵yaw rudder;rudder

全动式水平尾翼all-moving horizontal tail

机尾罩empennage cover

起落架landing gear

主起落架main landing gear(MLG)

前起落架nose landing gear (NLG)

起落架舱门landing gear door

起落架轮舱landing gear wheel well

动力装置power plant 涡轮turbine

涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet

涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turboramjet

涡轮喷气发动机turbojet

>

涡轮发电机turbo-generator

涡扇发动机turbofan engine

座椅固定卡臂seat fixing clamp arm

座椅操纵开关seat control switch

座椅导向滑轮seat guide-pulley

座椅滑轨seat track

短舱nacelle 货舱cargo compartment 座舱盖cockpit cover 风挡windshield;windscreen 气密舱pressurized cabin 应急舱门emergency door

整流罩fairing 翼箱wing box

&

壁板panel 导流片Jetevator

扰流片spoiler

增升装置lift augmentation device

操纵面control surface

作动筒ram;actuating cylinder

作动筒支臂jack lever

防冰系统de-icing system/Anti-icing system

补偿片tab 调整片trimmer

辐条spoke 浮筒float;pontoon 整体油箱integral fuel tank 地板floor panel

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斜梁diagonal spar 龙骨梁keel beam

地板梁floor beam 吊挂pylon

吊挂前梁pylon front spar 吊挂后梁pylon rear spar 吊挂前缘整流罩pylon leading-edge fairing

吊挂后缘整流罩pylon trailing-edge fairing

封闭肋closing rib 辅助梁auxiliary spar

暗箱dark slide;dark chamber

半硬壳式结构semi-monocoque structure

静定结构statically determinant structure

静不定结构(非静定结构) non-statically determinant structure

?

梁spar, beam, longeron 腹板web

支架bracket 柱column

隔框bulkhead, frame 框frame

铰链hinge 缘条(凸缘)flange, cap

盖板cover plate 蒙皮skin

化铣蒙皮chemical-milled skin 耳片lug

长桁stringer 桁boom;girder 桁板flitch 桁架truss;boom 维护口盖access panel;access door

加强板doubler

加强肋intercostal;stiffener 接头fitting

板(厚)plate 薄板sheet

条带strap 法兰边flange

加劲件stiffener 环ring

箍buckle;collar;ferrule

箍带;箍圈clamp;clamping ring

卡箍keeper;dog;collar;clamp;clip

卡盘cartridge;chuck 卡抓clamping pawl

挡块dog;stop block 挡油板scraper plate

@

挡油套oil sealing sleeve 挡油圈oil baffle、

安全阀relief valve;safety valve

减轻孔lightening hole 工具孔tooling hole

销钉孔pin hole 盲孔blind hole

安装面fitting surface 安装角setting angle

奥氏体austenite 毛坯blank

铸件casting 锻件forging

锻工blacksmith;smith 棒材bar

管材tubing 钣弯件former

钣金件sheet metal 箔材foil

[

线材wire 型材section, shape, profile 角材angle 帽型材hat (section)

T型材T-section 工字梁I beam

盘型件pan 机加件machined part

槽型件channel 挤压型材extruded section 剪切角材shear angle 剪切角片shear clip

拉伸角材tension angle

机加操作machining operation

精加工finish;finishing;smoothing;burnish;refinement

~

粗加工roughing;rough finishing

精密加工的precision-machined

车工工艺turnery

车刀turning tool;lathe tool;gad

精车刀finishing tool

粗车刀roughing tool;roughing turning tool

粗车rapid rough turning;rough turning

车床lathe;turning lathe;turning machine;turning mill

车工lathe hand;turner

车端面face turning 车螺纹thread cutting;threading @

车平面facing;face 车丝刀thread tool

车外圆surface turning 车削turning

车削面turning surface 车锥度taper turning

钳clip;tongs;holdfast;clamp;clipper

钳工bench hand;bench work

钳工车间locksmith’s department

铣mill 铣工miller hand;miller

铣床milling machine;mill;miller

龙门铣床gantry milling machine;planer type milling machine 立式铣床vertical milling machine

:

立式钻床upright drilling machine

铣键槽keyseat 铣平面face miling

铣切深度milling depth

刨shave;plane 刨床planer

牛头刨shaper 立式牛头刨vertical shaper 龙头刨double housing planer

龙门剪床square shears

刨式铣床planer type miller 刨刀planer tool

刨削plane;planing;gouging

磨;磨削grinding 磨工车间grindery

`

磨床grinder;grinding machine

磨工grinder 磨工夹具grinding attachment

磨光abrade;tumbling;grind;grinding;polish;shine

镗(孔)bore;boring 镗床borer;boring machine 精镗precision boring

镗刀boring cutter 铰孔ream;reaming

铰刀reamer 滚刀hob;hobbing

滚齿机hobbing machine 滚花knurling

滚丝机thread rolling machine 滚轮roller;rolling wheel

滚筒drum;pulley;reel;roll;roller

,

滚铣hob 滚铣法(齿轮的)generating

滚压rolling pressing 滚圆rolling circle

滚轧roll 退刀纹ran-out

锻forge;hammering 精锻件precision forging 自由锻件hand forging 模锻件molded forging 坯锻billet

铆接riveting

焊接welding 胶接adhesive bonding

螺接bolting 拼接splice, splicing

对接butt splice 搭接overlap splice

:

锪平spotfacing 埋头窝countersink

钻孔drilling 铰孔reaming

填角fillet 倒角chamfer

镗孔boring 扩孔counter boring

补钻孔counter drilling 螺栓头bolt head

铆钉头rivet head 镦头upset head

螺纹thread 外螺纹external thread

公制metric system 公制螺纹metric thread

公制锥度;公制退拔metric taper

最小壁厚minimum wall thickness 加强槽beads

内圆角半径fillet radii 弯曲半径bending radii

弯曲线bending line 弯曲角bending angle

下陷joggle 滚制波纹beading

成形forming 锉/锉刀file

大螺帽扳手dwang 方头扳手square spanner

活动扳手adjustable spanner 活口扳手shifting spanner

开口扳手open end spanner 开锁扳手unlocking spanner

套筒扳手box spanner;socket spanner

刮刀adz;knife;scraper;scraping cutter;slicker

刮孔口刀spot faceplate 厚薄规feeler

'

弧形尺circular scale 虎钳jaw;pliers;vice(vise)尖头钳pointed pliers 卡钳calipers

开口钳open mouth tongs 卡规templet

卡尺calipers;sliding caliper;caliper rule

划窝钻counter sink drill 环孔钻annular auger

定心钻spotter 麻花钻头twist drill

拉伸tension 拉伸应力tensile stress

压缩compression 压缩应力compression stress

剪切shear 剪切应力shear stress

)

弯曲bending 弯矩bending moment 扭转torsion 扭矩torque

纵向的longitudinal 横向的transverse, lateral

铆钉rivet 抽芯铆钉cherry rivet

无头铆钉slug 实心铆钉solid rivet

销pin 开口销cotter pin

关节销clevis pin 关节销钉knee pin

安装销sheer pin;installation pin,locating pin

方销square cotter 搭接线jumper

搭铁线Ground connection环槽钉lock bolt

螺栓bolt 锥形螺栓taper-lok, tapered bolt 高锁螺栓Hi-Lock 钉套collar

拉紧螺栓fastening bolt 带孔螺栓eye bolt

垫圈washer 衬套bushing

环形垫圈cupwasher 垫片filler, spacer

薄垫片shim 盖筒cup

螺钉screw 定位螺钉fixing screw

封口螺钉cap screw 定位销钉tommy;dowel

螺桩stud 道钉spike

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螺帽;螺母nut 盖螺帽cap nut

托板螺母nut plate 带条螺母nut channel

桶形螺母barrel nut 环形螺帽ring nut

后挡螺盖end plate 后挡螺盖锁扣end plate latch 后挡螺盖止动器end plate stop

后挡螺盖止动缺口brake notch of end plate

后顶针座tailstock 后盖rear end cover

齿轮gear 后齿轮rear gear;backgear 轴承bearing 滚动轴承 rolling bearing

滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚针needle

滚针轴承needle bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承radial thrust-ball bearing

空气轴承compressed-air bearing

滚珠槽ball slot 滚柱roller

滚柱轴承roller bearing

键dowel;jaw

花键spline 滑键feather

簧杆spring bar 簧片anchor

螺纹抽钉rivnut, blind nut

带套环的螺纹抽钉flushlok bolt

盲紧固件blind fastener

金属metal 金属的metallic

非金属nonmetal 非金属的nonmetallic

合金alloy

高温合金superalloy 镁合金magnesium alloy

铝合金aluminum alloy 钛合金titanium alloy

合金钢alloy steel 碳钢carbon steel

结构钢structural steel 不锈钢stainless steel 沉淀硬化不锈钢precipitation-hardening stainless steel

超高强度钢super-high-strength steel

耐腐蚀钢corrosion resistant steel

复合材料composite (material)

先进复合材料advanced composite

蜂窝honeycomb

蜂窝夹芯honeycomb andwich

蜂窝夹芯结构honeycomb sandwich structure

包铝层Al clad 包铝薄板Al clad sheet

热处理heat treatment

退火anneal 退火处理annealing

淬火quench/harden;temper 淬火处理quenching

\

分级淬火step quench;stepped quenching

淬冷quenched 正火normalizing 回火temper

回火处理tempering 奥氏回火Austempering 时效aging 人工时效artificial aging 自然时效natural aging

渗氮azotize;nitriding 脱氮denitrogenation 渗碳carburete;carburetion;cementation;carburizing;carburization

过烧over-burning

氢脆hydrogen attack;hydrogen embrittlementt

.

表面光饰surface finish

抛光polish

表面光洁度finish

表面粗糙度surface roughness

表面处理surface treatment

涂层coating

喷丸shot peen;shot blas

镀铬chromium plate

化学铣切chemical milling

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阳极氧化anodize

铬酸阳极氧化chromic acid anodize

硬质阳极氧化hard anodize

硫酸阳极氧化sulfuric acid anodize

阳极氧化处理anodize treatment, anodizing

化学工艺和表面处理chemical processes & finishes

检测inspection

无损探伤non-destructive inspection

X射线检验inspection by x-ray;radioscopy

(

超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection

磁力探伤magnetic inspection

着色检查penetrant inspection

公差tolerance 偏差deviation

线性公差linear tolerance 角度公差angular tolerance

配合公差tolerance to fit 配合fit

干涉配合interference fit 间隙配合clearance fit 松配合loose fit 紧配合tight fit

径向跳动量(整流子)radial beats

基准线datum line, reference line

机身基准平面fuselage reference plane

机身对称中心线fuselage symmetrical center line

站线station line 站位station

竖线buttock line 水线water line 斜角bevel

硬度hardness 韧性

toughness

断裂韧性fracture toughness 磨损abrasion )

疲劳fatigue

挤压强度bearing strength

抗剪强度shearing strength;resistance to shearing

抗拉强度resistance to tension;tensile strength

抗压强度compressive strength;resistance to compression 抗弯强度resistance to bending

抗疲劳强度fatigue resistance

声疲劳acoustic fatigue

标准工艺装备master tools 工装协调tool coordination ;

模线lofting 样板template

型架jig 协调coordination

互换性Interchangeability;duplicity

靠模template;explorator;profile

二维图样2D drawing

三维数模3D mathematical model

数学模型mathematical model

数字化样机digital mockup(DMU)

数字化预装配digital pre-assembly(DPA)

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风洞channel 风洞【空】tunnel

风洞试验wind tunnel test;blasting

风洞试验室tunnel laboratory 升力系数lift coefficient 失速stall;stalling

动平衡dynamic equilibrium 包络线envelope

试飞test flight;test hop 安全系数factor of safety 海拔高度sea level elevation 额定升限rated ceiling

理论升限absolute ceiling;theoretical ceiling

实际升限operating ceiling;service ceiling

额定工作状态rated operation 额定状态rated state

加力状态after burning rating 抖振buffet;buffeting 飞行特技aerobatics;aerobation

还原动作homing action

巡航速度cruising speed

分速度component of velocity分频器frequency divider 干扰箔条chaff 表面放电surface discharge 电致伸缩(反压电效应)Electrostriction

压电效应piezoelectricity 光电效应photoeffect

工时Man-hour

斜梁diagonal spar 龙骨梁keel beam

·

地板梁floor beam 座椅滑轨seat track

吊挂前梁pylon front spar 吊挂后梁pylon rear spar 封闭肋closing rib 辅助梁auxiliary spar 吊挂前缘整流罩pylon leading-edge fairing

吊挂后缘整流罩pylon trailing-edge fairing

半硬壳式结构semi-monocoque structure

静定结构statically determinant structure

静不定结构(非静定结构) non-statically determinant structure

梁spar, beam, longeron 腹板web 框frame 支架bracket

*

铰链hinge 缘条(凸缘)flange, cap 盖板cover 蒙皮skin

化铣蒙皮chemical-milled skin 耳片lug

长桁stringer 维护口盖access panel, access door

加强板doubler 加强肋intercostals

隔框bulkhead, frame 型架jig

(厚)板plate 薄板sheet

条带strap 法兰边flange

接头fitting 柱column

加劲件stiffener 环ring

"

减轻孔lightening hole 工具孔tooling hole

销钉孔pin hole 盲孔blind hole

毛坯blank 铸件casting

锻件forging 棒材bar

管材tubing 钣弯件former 钣金件sheet metal 箔材foil

线材wire 型材section, shape, profile

角材angle 帽型材hat (section) T型材T-section 工字梁I beam

盘型件pan 机加件machined part

&

槽型件channel 挤压型材extruded section

剪切角材shear angle 剪切角片shear clip 拉伸角材tension angle

机加操作machining operation 铆接riveting

焊接welding 胶接adhesive bonding

螺接bolting 拼接splice, splicing

对接butt splice 搭接overlap splice 拉伸tension 拉伸应力tensile stress

压缩compression 压缩应力compression stress

剪切shear 剪切应力shear stress

>

弯曲bending 弯矩bending moment 扭转torsion 扭矩torque

纵向的longitudinal 横向的transverse, lateral

螺栓bolt 锥形螺栓taper-lok, tapered bolt

高锁螺栓Hi-Lok 螺桩stud

螺钉screw 钉套collar

轴承bearing 衬套bushing

垫圈washer 垫片filler, spacer

薄垫片shim 螺纹抽钉rivnut, blind nut

销pin 开口销cotter pin

%

铆钉rivet 抽芯铆钉cherry rivet

无头铆钉slug 实心铆钉solid rivet

环槽钉lock bolt 托板螺母nut plate

盲紧固件blind fastener 带套环的螺纹抽钉flushlok bolt

复合材料composite (material)

先进复合材料advanced composite

蜂窝honeycomb 蜂窝夹芯honeycomb sandwich 蜂窝夹芯结构honeycomb sandwich structure

包铝层alclad 包铝薄板alclad sheet

合金alloy 合金钢alloy steel

会计专业专业术语中英文对照

会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation

会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

(完整word版)工程材料常用词汇表(中英文)

工程材料常用词汇表 A 奥氏体 austenite 奥氏体本质晶粒度 austenite inhorent grain size 奥氏体化 austenitization, austenitii zing B 白口铸铁 white cast iron 白铜 white brass, copper-nickel alloy 板条马氏体 lath martensite 棒材 bar 包晶反应 peritectic reaction 薄板 thin sheet 薄膜技术 thin film technique 贝氏体 bainite 本质晶粒度 inherent grain size 比强度 strength-to-weight ratic 变质处理 inoculation, modification 变质剂 modifying agent,modificator 表面处理 surface treatment 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 表面淬火 surface quenching 表面腐蚀 surface corrosion 表面硬化 surface hardening 玻璃 glass 玻璃态 vitreous state, glass state 玻璃钢 glass fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维 glass fiber 不可热处理的 non-heat-treatable 不锈钢 stainless steel 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness C 材料强度 strength ofmaterial 残余奥氏体residual austenite 残余变形 residual deformation 残余应力 residual stress 层状珠光体 lamellar pearlite

飞机专业术语(英汉对照)

1、the airframe 机身 ,结构 2、The front (fore) part前部 3、The rear (aft) part后部 4、port 左旋 (舵 ) 5、starboard右旋 (舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards外侧发动机 8、the nose机头 9、the belly腹部 10、 the skin蒙皮 11、 the windscreen or windshield风挡 12、 the wing机翼 13、 the trailing edge机翼后缘 14、 the leading edge机翼前缘 15、 the wing tip翼尖 16、 the control surface操纵面 17、 ailerons 副翼 18、 flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼) 19、 spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) 20、 slats 缝翼 21、 elevators (elevator control tab)升降舵(升降舵操纵片) 22、 rudder (rudder control tab)方向舵(方向舵操纵片)

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软件工程专业词汇中英 对照 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021

Acceptance Testing--可接受性测试一般由用户/客户进行的确认是否可以接受一个产品的验证性测试。 actual outcome--实际结果被测对象在特定的条件下实际产生的结果。 Ad Hoc Testing--随机测试测试人员通过随机的尝试系统的功能,试图使系统中断。 algorithm--算法一个定义好的有限规则集,用于在有限步骤内解决一个问题;(2)执行一个特定任务的任何操作序列。 algorithm analysis--算法分析一个软件的验证确认任务,用于保证选择的算法是正确的、合适的和稳定的,并且满足所有精确性、规模和时间方面的要求。 Alpha Testing--Alpha测试由选定的用户进行的产品早期性测试。这个测试一般在可控制的环境下进行的。 analysis--分析分解到一些原子部分或基本原则,以便确定整体的特性;(2)一个推理的过程,显示一个特定的结果是假设前提的结果;(3)一个问题的方法研究,并且问题被分解为一些小的相关单元作进一步详细研究。 anomaly--异常在文档或软件操作中观察到的任何与期望违背的结果。 application software--应用软件满足特定需要的软件。 architecture--构架一个系统或组件的组织结构。 ASQ--自动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)使用软件工具来提高软件的质量。 assertion--断言指定一个程序必须已经存在的状态的一个逻辑表达式,或者一组程序变量在程序执行期间的某个点上必须满足的条件。assertion checking--断言检查用户在程序中嵌入的断言的检查。 audit--审计一个或一组工作产品的独立检查以评价与规格、标准、契约或其它准则的符合程度。 audit trail --审计跟踪系统审计活动的一个时间记录。 Automated Testing--自动化测试使用自动化测试工具来进行测试,这类测试一般不需要人干预,通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。 Backus-Naur Form--BNF范式一种分析语言,用于形式化描述语言的语法 baseline--基线一个已经被正式评审和批准的规格或产品,它作为进一步开发的一个基础,并且必须通过正式的变更流程来变更。 Basic Block--基本块一个或多个顺

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