Unit 5 单元测试题 2-学习文档
Unit 5 单元测试题
Written test part (共95分)
Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. There is _________ international company in our city. It provides many jobs for us.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
( )22. The Monkey King can turn himself _________ different animals and objects.
A. from
B. into
C. off
D. down
( )23. The sun gives out light and _________. Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth.
A. temperature
B. beauty
C. heat
D. peace
( )24. Carol is a _________ girl. She likes singing, dancing, playing sports and taking part in all kinds of activities.
A. lonely
B. silly
C. lively
D. friendly
( )25. WeChat is _________ used in our life today. We can do lots of things on it.
A. clearly
B. simply
C. exactly
D. widely
( )26. Nelly found _________ impolite that Nick didn’t give his seat to the old man.
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
( )27. Emily is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to _________ the work on time.
A. accept
B. offer
C. polish
D. complete
( )28. —Is Becky good at _________ English?
—Yes. She practices it _________.
A. everyday; every day
B. every day; everyday
C. everyday; everyday
D. every day; every day
( )29. Carl stayed up late last night so he can’t avoid _________ asleep in class. A. fall B. falling
C. to fall
D. fallen
( )30. No matter _________ late it is, Kevin’s mother always waits for him to have dinner together.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. why
( )31. Yunnan _________ Pu-erh tea. A lot of people like drinking it.
A. produces
B. produced
C. is produced
D. was produced
( )32. —Don’t smoke here, Da d. Smoking _________ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.
A. allows
B. doesn’t allow
C. is allowed
D. isn’t allowed
( )33. Lei Feng is one of the most famous role models in China. He _________ helping others.
A. is known by
B. is known for
C. is known as
D. is known to
( )34. _________ the rules, children under 12 can’t swim alone in the pool.
A. As for
B. According to
C. Instead of
D. Because of
( )35. —I often write something on my microblog.
—_________. I also want to but I don’t know how to use one.
A. That sounds interesting
B. That sounds stupid
C. That’s true
D. That’s boring
Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever watched the dragon dance? 36 do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it.
Dragons are a(n) 37 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 38 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all
over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth (布). So they are always quite 39 . However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It 40 be from 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (游行) because people 41 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 42 great strength (力量) and special skills.
The dragon dance itself 43 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect (尊重) for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular 44 by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 45 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!
( )36. A. How far B. How long
C. How much
D. How many
( )37. A. symbol B. animal
C. character
D. example
( )38. A. To B. Like
C. For
D. Through
( )39. A. short B. small
C. heavy
D. old
( )40. A. need B. should
C. must
D. can
( )41. A. believe B. wonder
C. disagree
D. promise
( )42. A. returns B. reminds
C. repeats
D. requires
( )43. A. began B. changed
C. spread
D. failed
( )44. A. course B. exam
C. event
D. object
( )45. A. speech B. performance
C. message
D. report
Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。(Leo’s mot her wants to buy a robot cleaner. Now she is in a shop.)
A: Good morning. Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a robot cleaner.
A: (46)_________ Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries.
B: This one looks very nice. (47)_________
A: In America.
B: How much is it?
A:8,000 yuan. It’s the newest style (样式).
B:(48)_________ I don’t have enough money. Have you got any cheaper ones? A: Sure. (49)_________
B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. Was it made in China? A: (50)_________
B:OK. I’ll take this one.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Kaldi was tired but he couldn’t sleep. His goats (山羊) were awake and very noisy. “Why can’t they sleep?”Kaldi thought. He couldn’t understand the problem so he watched the animals carefully.
They were eating some green plants with little red fruits on them. Kaldi decided to taste the fruits. He ate the soft part of each fruit and the hard (硬的) things in the center. After a minute he began to feel different. He was not tired. He felt more awake and did not want to sleep.
Those hard things were coffee beans (豆), and Kaldi discovered them in Ethiopia more than 1,000 years ago. At least, that’s the traditional story. Perhaps it is true, perhaps not. Nobody knows.
But we know that coffee plants first grew in Ethiopia, and we know that somebody discovered it there more than 1,000 years ago. After that, Arab travelers took coffee plants to Egypt and other Arab countries. Arab farmers began to grow coffee plants.
People learnt to make a drink from the beans, and they called it qahwa. For 400 years, only the Arabs knew about qahwa. Then people in Turkey learnt about it. Soon after that, Western Europeans began to drink it, and in 1652 the first coffee shop
in London opened.
Now farmers grow coffee in many parts of the world. Some famous
coffee-growing countries are Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia and, of course, Ethiopia. Coffee is one of the world’s favorite drinks, thanks to Kaldi and his goats.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. What was the problem with Kaldi’s goats?
A. Some of them ate too much.
B. Some of them were sick.
C. They couldn’t sleep.
D. They always fought.
( )52. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the fruits the goats ate _______.
A. were black
B. tasted good
C. were soft in the center
D. grew on green plants
( )53. Where did coffee plants first grow?
A. In Ethiopia.
B. In Egypt.
C. In Turkey.
D. In Brazil.
( )54. “Qahwa” is the name of a kind of _______.
A. plant
B. fruit
C. bean
D. drink
( )55. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Kaldi, a lucky boy
B. The history of coffee
C. Kaldi and his goats
D. Coffee in different countries
B
One day, when Harry saw a tree, he asked his dad, “What is that tree made of?”
Dad answered in a short low voice, “Wood ... branches (树枝) ... leaves.”
“What’s that rock over there made of?”
“Rocks,” Dad answered quickly.
Harry wasn’t done yet. “How about the air? What is it made of?”
Dad thought for a moment on this one. “It’s made of air, or kinds of air.”
Harry said, “There are kinds of air?”
Dad sighed (叹息). He was trying to read the newspaper, but he knew his son wasn’t going to let him.“There are many kinds of air, but we can’t see them.”
“Then how do we know they are there?”
“Scientists have studied that. They have found many kinds of air and mixtures (混合物) of those kinds of air.”
“Like what?” Harry asked.
Dad said, “There are elements (元素) like oxygen(O), nitrogen(N), helium(He), and others. They mix to make carbon dioxide(CO2), carbon monoxide(CO), and other things.”
Harry regarded his father as if he was speaking another language. “What?”
Dad said, “Look, everything is made up of something else, okay?” Harry nodded (点头), so his father continued. “There are about 100 elements that can make everything, but most things are only made of a few of them.”
“Even me?” Harry asked in surprise.
“Yes, you’re mostly carbon(C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen, and oxygen, but there are lots of little bits of other elements in you. Each piece is so small that we can’t even see it.”
“So what are rocks made of then, for real this time?” Harry watched his fathe r carefully.
“Rocks are made of minerals (矿物质). They are made of elements like silicon(Si) and other things.”
Harry nodded, finally satisfied, at least for the moment. Dad resumed reading his newspaper, and only a few minutes later another question came. “And the trees then?”
Dad gave up and went inside the house to read his newspaper.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )56. What was the third thing Harry asked about?
A. A tree.
B. A rock.
C. The air.
D. Himself.
( )57. Harry thought his father was speaking another language probably because _______.
A. his father’s words sounded difficult to understand
B. his father’s opinions sounded different and special
C. his father said so quickly that he couldn’t follow him
D. his father knew so much and it shocked him
( )58. Th e underlined word “resumed” is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A. continued
B. finished
C. stopped
D. started
( )59. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. Harry’s father was interested in talking with him
B. Harry’s questions were almost from his homework
C. Harry’s father explained what a tree is made of twice
D. Harry was surprised to find people are made of elements
( )60. Where did the conversation between father and son probably take place?
A. In the living room.
B. In the yard.
C. In a forest.
D. In a park.
C
Winters are cold in northern British Columbia, Canada. That’s one reason why two girls worried about a number of homeless cats in their town.
“My dad first saw this big cat problem ... and he knew a man who was troubled by cats,” said Vivienne Thompson. Vivienne and her friend Catrina Vanderwolf learnt
that the man wasn’t happy about all the cats living around his home. They offered to help.
Each day after school all winter long, the girls walked two miles to feed the cats. “We could see all their footprints in the snow and at first couldn’t understand why they wouldn’t let us get close to them,” explained the girls.
They contacted (联系) Valerie Ingram at the Lakes Animal Friendship Society. She told them that the cats are “feral”. They belong to no one. Feral cats have little or no contact with humans their whole lives. The large group of homeless cats probably started with two stray (走失的) cats who gave birth to some baby cats. Those baby cats grew up and had their babies, and before long, there were a number of homeless cats.
To get this group of cats under control, the cats would need neuter operations (绝育手术) so that they could no longer have babies. Vivienne and Catrina shared what they learnt with their teachers and other students —and a project (项目)
began! Grassy Plains School started raising money to pay for the cats’ operations. Before long, local organizations agreed to help. Volunteers spent months catching the cats. Finally, they neutered all the cats and returned them to the group.
“We were so happy to be a part of helping, to get to know the cats, to see only happy cats and a happy man who feeds them,” said Vivienne and Catrina.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
61. Who first noticed the cat problem?
__________________________________________
62. What did Vivienne and Catrina do to help the homeless cats at first?
__________________________________________
63. What are feral cats?
__________________________________________
64. What did Vivienne and Catrina’s school do to help the homeless cat s?
__________________________________________
65. How did Vivienne and Catrina feel about helping the homeless cats?
__________________________________________
Ⅸ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
66. The blouse feels comfortable because it is made of c .
67. If people follow the t rules, there will be fewer accidents.
68. The b was very angry because Ken was late for work again.
69. Miss Depp worked as a teacher in a l school three years ago.
70. The p of the factory include bicycles, motorbikes and cars.
B) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
71. Why do _________(叶子) change color in autumn?
72. Both Bill’s brother and cousin are _________(邮递员).
73. Swimming is one of the best _________(形式) of exercise.
74. This kind of noodles is _________(加工) in some way.
75. Look! Those _________(气球) are becoming smaller and smaller.
Ⅹ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
It’s important to l isten to your teachers —that’s what Aerin T. believes. She says that you (76)______ know when you might need to use something you learnt in school. Last spring, Aerin (77)______ save her dad’s life thanks to something she learnt in her class: CPR (心肺复苏术).
“At that time, I didn’t think much of it,” Aerin says. She didn’t (78)______ to have to use what she learnt any time soon.
But three months later, her dad suddenly fell to the (79)______ and became unconscious (无意识的) after doing yard work. Her mom called 911 and started chest compressions (胸部按压) to try to save (80)______. Aerin thought back to the videos she’d watched and the fake bodies (假体) she’d practiced on in her class. She thought her mom might not be pushing hard enough.
“I was quite (81)______ and thinking about what life would be like without my dad,” the 12-year-old says. “I said, ‘Mom, let me have a(n) (82)______.’”
Then Aerin began to do chest compressions. After five long (83)______, doctors arrived. They said that (84)______ Aerin’s help, her dad might have died.
“You never know what’s going to (85)______,” she says. “I’m really happy that this story had a good ending.”
Ⅺ. 书面表达（15分）
山东潍坊以风筝闻名于世。假如你是潍坊人，本周你校英文报的“My city”栏目要介绍风筝，现面向全校学生征稿。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇介绍风筝的短文然后投稿。
提示：1. 材料：竹子、纸或布或塑料(plastic)、细绳(string)；
2. 用途：过去用于送信，现在用来娱乐和锻炼；
3. 潍坊被誉为“世界风筝之都(the Kite Capital of the World)”，每年四月份
举办国际风筝节。
要求：1. 可适当增加细节以使行文通顺、连贯；
2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, is famous for its kites.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 ABBAA Ⅱ. 6-10 BCACA
Ⅲ. 11-15 ACAAB
Ⅳ. 16. Saturday 17. card 18. glass 19. wood 20. gloves
Ⅴ. 21-25 BBCCD 26-30 BDABC 31-35 ADBBA
Ⅵ. 36-40 CABCD 41-45 ADACB
Ⅶ. 46-50 GAFDE
Ⅷ. 51-55 CDADB 56-60 CAADB
61. Vivienne’s father.
62. They walked two miles to feed them after school.
63. They belong to no one and have little or no contact with humans their whole lives.
64. It raised money to pay for the cats’ neuter operations.
65. Happy.
Ⅸ. 66. cotton 67. traffic 68. boss 69. local / language 70. products
71. leaves 72. postmen 73. forms 74. processed 75. balloons Ⅹ. 76. never 77. helped 78. expect 79. ground 80. him
81. scared 82. try 83. minutes 84. without 85. happen Ⅺ. One possible version:
My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, is famous for its kites.
Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they are often painted with colorful drawings. Kites were first used for sending letters in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise. Weifang is known as the Kite Capital of the World. An international kite festival is held in April every year. People, especially children, love kites very much because kites rise into the air with their wishes for a better life.
部分解析
单项选择：
21. B。本小题考查冠词的用法。international是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处指“一家国际公司”，因此前面用不定冠词an，故选B。
22. B。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。turn ... into ... 是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，故选B。
23. C。本小题考查名词词义辨析。temperature意为“温度”；beauty意为“美丽”；heat意为“热”；peace意为“和平”。根据常识可知，太阳散发光和“热”，故选C。
24. C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。lonely意为“孤独的”；silly意为“愚蠢的；不明事理的”；lively意为“生气勃勃的；活泼的”；friendly意为“友好的”。根据“她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、做运动并且参加各种各样的活动”可知，卡萝尔是一个“活泼的”的女孩，故选C。
25. D。本小题考查副词词义辨析。clearly意为“清楚地”；simply意为“简单地”；exactly意为“确切地”；widely意为“广泛地”。根据“我们能在微信上做很多事情”可知，现在微信在我们的生活中被“广泛地”使用，故选D。
26. B。本小题考查it作形式宾语的用法。分析句子成分可知，Nick didn’t give his seat to the old man作found的真正宾语，因此用it作形式宾语，故选B。
27. D。本小题考查动词词义辨析。accept意为“接受”；offer意为“提供”；polish 意为“润色；修改”；complete意为“完成”。根据“埃米莉做任何事情都慢”可知，对她来说按时“完成”这项工作是不可能的，故选D。
28. A。本小题考查everyday和every day的区别。everyday是形容词，意为“每日的；每天的”，在句中作定语；every day意为“每日；每天”，在句中作状语。分析题干两句的成分可知，上句缺定语，下句缺状语，故选A。
29. B。本小题考查非谓语动词。avoid作动词，意为“避免”，后接动词-ing形式，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”，故选B。
30. C。本小题考查疑问词词义辨析。no matter (无论)可以与疑问词连用引导让步状语从句，what意为“什么”；which意为“哪一个”；how意为“怎样”；why意为“为什么”。空格处修饰形容词late，因此用how。题意：无论多晚，凯文的妈妈总是等着他一起吃晚餐。
31. A。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。主语Yunan是动作produce的执行者，因此该句要用主动语态；“云南盛产普洱茶”是一个事实，因此用一般现在时，故选A。
32. D。本小题考查动词的语态及对语境的理解。主语smoking和动词allow之间为动宾关系，因此该句要用被动语态；根据题干上句中的“爸爸，不要在这儿抽烟”和答语中的“我马上停止”可知，在公共场所抽烟是“不被允许”的，故选D。
33. B。本小题考查固定搭配词义辨析。be known by意为“被……知道”；be known for意为“以……闻名；为人知晓”；be known as意为“作为……而闻名”；be known to意为“被……所熟知”。根据“雷锋是中国最有名的模范榜样之一”可知，他“因帮助别人而闻名”，故选B。
34. B。本小题考查固定搭配词义辨析。as for意为“至于”；according to意为“根据”；instead of意为“代替”；because of意为“因为”。题意：根据规定，12岁以下的孩子不能独自在游泳池里游泳。
35. A。本小题考查情景交际。That sounds interesting 意为“听起来很有趣”； That sounds stupid 意为“听起来很愚蠢”；That’s true意为“那是真的”；That’s boring意为“那很无聊”。发话者说自己经常在微博上写东西，根据答语中的“我也想写”可知，应答者认为“在微博上写东西”听起来有趣，故选A。
完形填空：
【体裁】说明文
【话题】历史与社会
【大意】材料简单介绍了舞龙这项中国传统活动的起源、技法以及在中国历史中的地位等。
36. C。你知道“多少”关于舞龙的知识呢？
37. A。龙是中国的“象征”。
38. B。“像”舞狮那样，舞龙在中国乃至整个世界都备受欢迎。
39. C。由于“传统意义上的”龙形道具是由木头、竹子以及一种特殊的布料制作而成，因而常常很“重”。
40. D。龙形道具长短不一，对于杂技表演而言，它“可以”长到25米至35米之间。
41. A。对于一些规模庞大的游行队伍而言，龙形道具可长到50米至70米之间，因为人们“坚信”，“龙”越长，会给人们带来越多的好运气。
42. D。一小组人很难控制很长的龙形道具，因为这“需要”很大的力量和特殊的技巧。
43. A。舞龙传统“起源”于汉代。
44. C。到宋代，舞龙已经成为一项很受欢迎的“活动”。
45. B。在清代，福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京“演出”。
阅读理解：
A
【体裁】说明文
【话题】饮食
【大意】材料讲述了咖啡豆是如何被发现的以及咖啡是如何传遍全世界的。51. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段第二句His goats (山羊) were awake and very noisy可知Kaldi的山羊们睡不着觉。
52. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段第一句They were eating some green plants with little red fruits on them可知果实长在绿色的植物上。
53. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第四段第一句But we know that coffee plants first grew in Ethiopia ... 可知答案。
54. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第五段第一句People learnt to make a drink from the beans, and they called it qahwa可知qahwa是一种饮料的名称。
55. B。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。材料主要通过Kaldi发现咖啡豆的故事讲述了咖啡的历史，B项的标题最能概括材料大意。
B
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】材料讲述了充满求知欲的Harry就生活中常见物体的组成不断向父亲提问的故事。
56. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由前面的对话内容可知Harry 提问物体的顺序分别是tree, rock, air ...。因此C项正确。
57. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由父子之间的对话可知，父亲的回答包含一些化学术语，这让儿子有些费解，因此他觉得父亲讲话“像是在说外语”。由此可知A项正确。
58. A。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。上文提到父亲本来是要读报纸的，结果被儿子接连不断的提问打断了，文章讲到这里，父亲耐心的回答暂时满足了儿子，由此可推测父亲要“继续”读报纸。
59. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。当父亲说任何物体都是由元素构成的, 儿子惊讶地回答“就连我也是？”，因此可知D项正确。
60. B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。对话环境中有树和石头，且文章最后提到父亲最后回到房间继续读报纸去了。由此推测对话可能发生在院子里。
综合填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】安全与救护
【大意】Aerin用课堂上所学的急救知识，在医生来之前，施救保住了父亲的性命。
76. never。你“永远”不知道你什么时候需要用到你在课堂上所学的知识。
77. helped。去年春天Aerin用课堂上所学的急救知识，在医生来之前，“帮忙”挽救了父亲的生命。因为事情发生在过去，故用动词的过去式。
78. expect。Aerin没有“预料到”她很快会用到课堂上学的心肺复苏术。
79. ground。Aerin 的父亲突然倒“地”。
80. him。Aerin的母亲拨打了911，并开始进行胸部按压，以挽救“她的父亲”，因为动词后面跟代词的宾格形式，因而填him。
81. scared。“我”很“害怕”，一直在想如果父亲离开了“我们”，生活会怎样。
82. try。“要我’试一试’”。
83. minutes。五“分钟”后，医生来了。
84. without。如果“没有”Aerin的帮助，她的父亲很可能就离世了。
85. happen。你永远不知道将来会“发生”什么。
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