中考英语题型专练 任务型阅读(1)
任务型阅读
A. 还原型
阅读下列文章，文中有五处空白，文后方框中有五个句子，请把它们分别放回到文中原来的位置上，使文章完整、连贯。
Everyone feels tired at one time or another. The office worker feels tired after
a hard day at work. The sportsman feels tired after hours of physical training.
(1)_________ The explanation is that when you exercise a muscle in your body over and over again, something known as fatigue toxins (疲劳毒素) is produced. The blood system then carries these toxins throughout the body. In the end, not only does that muscle feel tired but the whole body feels tired as well.
(2)_________ Sleeping is one of the best ways to fully recharge (使恢复精力) your tired body. Most importantly, the damage caused by tired muscle s is slowly being repaired when we sleep.
(3)_________ Another way to get over fatigue is by doing some activities that you enjoy. For example, after a hard day’s work, the office worker may want to go for a relaxing walk. After a long tiring day at school, the student prefers jogging to resting at home. (4)_________ When your body is tired, one way of curing tiredness is by improving the body’s blood circulation. When we take part in an activity, our blood circulation is improved. (5)_________
A. When you are tired, the best thing to do is to get plenty of rest.
B. In the end, we would become more refreshed.
C. Why do people get tired?
D. Nevertheless, sleeping is not the only way to get our bodies
rested.
E. This way of getting rid of tiredness does work.
B. 匹配型
(a) 请根据1-5描述的内容，从A-E中找出可与其相匹配的图片。
1. Peter said, “Burnt barbecued meat is my fa vourite. I know
it’s bad for my health, but it’s delicious.”
2. Ann eats a lot of fresh vegetables. She thinks they’re
good for her health. She dislikes sweet things.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(b) 左栏是五个人买书的要求，右栏是Golden House出版社的书目及简介。请将这五个人与他们需要的书配对，并把最佳选项的字母编号写在题后的横线上。
to get some information on British life. lasting a lifetime started.
D. The Beatles by Paul Shipton
John, Paul, George and Ringo: These
four young men from England were the most
famous and they were some of the best
musicians of the 1960s. They became “the
Beatles”, and their music is still popular
today.
E. Angels and Demons by Dan Brown
Robert Langdon, the hero (男主角) in
the book, tried to solve the mystery of a
century-old underground organization. If
you are not brave enough, don’t read it
alone at night.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
C. 翻译型
阅读下列短文，将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语。
Some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became angry when the child tried to decorate
a box to put under the Christmas tree.
Nevertheless, 1. 小女孩第二天早上把那个礼物带给了她的父亲and said, “This is
for you, Daddy.” He was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction
(过度反应), 2. but he became even angrier when he found the box was empty.
He shouted at her, 3. “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there’s supposed to be something inside it?”
The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy,
it is not empty. I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”
The father’s face turned red. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness.
Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. 4. 据说那位
父亲把那个金色盒子放在床边好多年 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out
an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In fact, each of us as humans has been given a gold contai ner filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, friends, family and God. 5. There
is no more important possession (拥有) anyone could hold than this.
1.____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________
D. 图表型
阅读下列图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成
句子。
( ) 1. The table below shows the sports events and the number of male and female
participants (男性和女性参赛者). Which of the events has the most participants?
A. Lacrosse.
B. Swimming.
C. Soccer.
D. Track and field.
( ) 2. The bar chart shows the Olympic medals for all time. Please find out which
country got 1,000 medals in all.
A. The former Soviet Union.
B. S weden.
C. France.
D. The UK.
( ) 3. The following line graph (图表) gives information about rates of smoking for men and women in Someland between 1960 and 2000. In 1985, there are _______ more men smoking than women.
A. 50.
B. 80.
C. 100.
D. 150.
E. 完成句子型
根据短文内容完成后面的句子，每空最多填写三个单词。
Hello, everyo ne. My name’s Susannah—Susie for short. I’m 20 years old. At the moment I’m in my second year at an art school and I often dream about my future.
I have big plans and I’d like to tell you a bit about them.
My most immediate (当下的) plans are holiday plans. I’m going to visit my brother who’s w orking in Australia. My mother and I are going to spend Christmas with him in the summer sun. I’m very excited about that.
When I return, I need to make a final decision about which course to study next year. I’m still not sure—I’m thinking of studying either fashion design or
landscape (景观) design. It’s difficult because I’m interested in both clothes and gardens. If I choose landscape I’d like to work with my friend, Jasper. He’s brilliant with gardens and we’ve already worked on two together.
In five or ten years’ time I would like to have my own business and work for myself like my father. He has his own building business. Perhaps I’ll choose a business course after I finish art school.
Of course, one day I hope to marry and have children. Ideally before I’m 30, but I can’t plan when I’ll meet the right person and I haven’t got a boyfriend at the moment.
1. Susie studies at and she often dreams about her future.
2. Susie feels spend Christmas with her mother and brother in the summer sun in Australia.
3. Susie’s interested in both , so she hasn’t decided which course to choose next year.
4. Susie’s father has and works for himself.
5. Susie hopes to before she’s 30.
F. 完成表格型
根据短文内容填写后面表格中所缺的信息。
The World’s Craziest Hoaxes
All over the world people are celebrating April Fools’ Day! From practical jokes to world-wide news, everybody knows April 1st is the day for a good laugh. Below are some ways that people all over the world have celebrated April Fools’ Day.
On April 1, 1957, the BBC aired a news report about a good spaghetti harvest in Switzerland. The broadcast stated that the disappearance of the insects that are bad for spaghetti and a mild winter were both factors in this spaghetti harvest. They even showed clips of farmers pulling pasta out of “spaghetti trees”! Thousands of people called in to ask how to grow their own spaghetti tree, and the BBC actually told them to put a “sprig (嫩枝)” of spaghetti in a tin (金属盒) of tomato sauce and hope for the best.
On April 1, 1996, Taco Bell Corporation gave out a full-page ad that appeared in six major newspapers announcing it had bought the Liberty Bell and was renaming it the Taco Liberty Bell. Hundreds of angry citizens complained to the National Historic Park in Philadelphia where the bell was held. A few hours later, Taco Bell revealed that it was a joke.
On April 1, 2008, the BBC announced that photographers had taken photos of penguins flying in the air. It even had a video clip of the penguins. A follow-up video finally told the secret on how the BBC created the special effects of the flying
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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.People who feel lonely B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". D.What's the reason behind that? E.Why don't we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。
中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
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