初中英语语法选择题及答案
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名词和冠词50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation.
A. sight
B. look
C.
appearance D. view
2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school?
--- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a;
the D. the; a
3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ______.
A. force
B. wealth
C. health
D. power
4. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down.
A. the; a
B. an; the
C. an;
a D. the; the
5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.
A. interest
B. view
C.
scene D. attraction
6. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. 不填; the
B. a; 不填
C. 不填;
a D. the; 不填
7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this information to him.
A. point
B. problem
C.
quarrel D. delay
8. I go to work very early. I don’t us ually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ______ good supper.
A. 不填; a
B. 不填; 不填
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
9. --- Where is the new dictionary?
--- It’s on the top shelf, out of ______.
A. reach
B. sight
C. touch
D. order
10. --- What new subject are you going to have in ______ second grade？
--- I’m going to learn ______ second foreign language.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; 不
填 D. 不填; a
11. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. Wha t about a week?
--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ______ of days.
A. number
B. dozen
C.
few D. couple
12. We are ready to start at short ______.
A. information
B. advice
C.
message D. notice
13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone.
--- Who is calling?
--- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.
A. 不填; A
B. the; 不填
C. the; A
D. 不填；不填
14. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.
A. look
B. taste
C. smell
D. feel
15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ______.
A. designs
B. signs
C.
ways D. points
16. Money plays an important role in ______ material world. But expecting ______ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
A. a; the
B. the; 不填
C. 不填; 不填
D. the; the
17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______.
A. sight
B. spare
C. view
D. look
18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really
a man with a（n）______ for language.
A. gift
B.
present C. ability D. skill
19. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.
A. 不填; the
B. a; the
C. a; 不
填 D. the; a
20. The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.
A. use
B. effort
C.
effect D. energy
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21. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
A. decision
B. promise
C. sense
D. peace
22. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.
A. the; 不填
B. the;
a C. a; a D. a; the
23. I should like to try that coat on，for I want to know if it is my ______.
A. shape
B. model
C. design
D. size
24. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got
a wonderful ______.
A. cost
B. bargain
C.
amount D. value
25. --- Did you happen to see ______ black and ______ white cat?
--- Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
A. the; the
B. the; 不填
C. a; 不填
D. a; the
26. Shelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______.
A. term
B. purpose
C. attempt
D. time
27. It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ______ in London in the early 18th century.
A. situation
B. condition
C.
affair D. matter
28. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen.
--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice.
A. the; a
B. 不填; a
C. a;
a D. a; the
29. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always comes as a ______ to the patient and his family.
A. result
B. happiness
C. disappointment
D. shock
30. He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ______.
A. words; his words
B. word; his word
C. word; word
D. the word; his words
31. --- My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here?
--- I saw ______ boy hidden behind ______ tree over there. You may go and have a look.
A. a; the
B. 不填；the
C. a; 不填
D. a; a
32. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on the earth.
A. a; the
B. the; 不
填 C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the
33. These young people are now making an active ______ to beautify our city.
A. part
B. effort
C. decision
D. plan
34. Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time.
A. an; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. an; the
35. Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.
A. the; the
B. 不填; a
C. 不填; the
D. the; a
36. He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.
A. strength
B. energy
C. force
D. power
37. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.
A. the; the
B. 不填; a
C. an; the
D. the; a
38. I got ______ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake ______ whole night.
A. a; the
B. 不填; a
C. the;
a D. a; 不填
39. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ______ of right or wrong?
A. thought
B. feeling
C.
sense D. knowledge
40. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. the mother of Mary
C. mother of Mary’s
D. Mary’s of mother
41. --- Who did you spend last weekend with?
--- ______.
A. Palmer’s
B. The Palmers’
C. The Palmers
D. The
Pa lmer’s
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42. ______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone?
A. The telephone; 不填
B. Telephone; a
C. The telephones; the
D. Telephones; the
43. --- Where did you two have your ______ examined?
--- At the ______.
A. stomaches; doctor’s
B. stomachs; doctor
C. stomachs; doctor’s
D. stomaches; doctors’
44. --- ______ news?
--- No. No news is ______ good news.
A. Some; a
B. No; the
C. Any; 不填
D. What; 不填
45. Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?
A. 不填; the
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. 不填; the
46. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two ______ drivers, who had ______.
A. woman; a few white hairs
B. women’s; white hair
C. women; some white hairs
D. woman’s; many white hairs
47. --- What would you like, sir?
--- ______.
A. Two cups coffee
B. Two cups of coffees
C. Two coffees
D. Two cup of coffees
48. --- John is very bright and studies very hard.
--- It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. doubt
B. problem
C. surprise
D. wonder
49. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
A. the; the
B. a; 不填
C. a; the
D. the; 不填
50. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to
a warm ______.
A. weather
B. temperature
C. season
D. climate
答案及部分解析：
1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 BCAAC
21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CACDB 31-35
AABCC 36-40 BDACA
41-45 CDCCB 46-50 CCDCD
1. at first sight乍一看，初看起来。imitation仿制品。
4. 序数词前加不定冠词a，表示“再一，又一”。
5. tourist attraction旅游景点。
6. at church在教堂做礼拜。类似的短语还有：at school, at home 等。
7. delay耽搁，延误。
9. out of reach无法拿到（联系上，抓到等）；out of sight 在视线之外；out of touch失去联系；out of order（机器等）出毛病，坏了。
11. a couple of days两三天。
12. 题意：我们已准备好，一接到通知就出发。at short notice一接到通知。
13. You are wanted on the phone.为习惯用语，意为“有你的电话”。
A Mr. Green一个名叫格林的先生。
14. have/take a taste of...尝一尝……。
17. get a good view （of the city）看到（全市的景色）。a high rise 一座高楼。
18. a gift for...……的天赋。
19. a sense of humor幽默感。catch领会，理解。
20. 由have a great effect on...可知答案。
21. make sense除了表示“讲得通，有意义”外，口语中还可表示“是合情合理的，是明智的”。
23. 此处size意为“尺码，号”。
24. bargain廉价货。
25. 由答语可知是两只猫，并且是双方都熟知的事物，故两空均应填the。
26. at the/one’s first attempt在第一次尝试时。
27. 注意：Such was the situation in London...为倒装结构。
29. a shock to the patient and his family一件令病人和他的家人震惊的事。
30. leave word with my secretary留言给我的秘书，其中word意为“信息，消息”。keep one’s word守信。
32. greenhouse phenomena温室现象。 a rise in sea levels海平面的上涨。
33. make an effort to do...努力去做……。
34. art此处为学科名称，意为“艺术”。表示“科目”的名词前一般不用冠词。
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36. strength体力，气力；energy精力，活力；force武力；power电力，能力。
37. a distance of ...长达……的距离。
39. a sense of right or wrong是非感。
41. 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示“夫妇俩或一家人”。
42. 第一空用telephones表示一类事物；发明物前一般要加定冠词the。
47. two coffees=two cups of coffee。
48. It’s no wonder/No wonder后接从句，意为“难怪……；……不足为奇”。
49. 某些形容词、-ing形式或过去分词前加定冠词the用于表示一类人。
50. 题意：为了她女儿的健康，她决定搬到气候温暖的地方。
情景交际45题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day.
--- ______? He was driving carefully all the time.
A. When
B. What
C. Pardon
D. How
2. --- Do you think I can pass the test?
--- ______, I’m afraid.
A. Not a chance
B. Of course
C. You can
D. A little bit
3. --- Next Monday is my birthday.
--- Is that so? ______
--- Thank you.
A. I don’t believe so.
B. I’m so glad.
C. What presents do you need?
D. Many happy returns of the day!
4. --- Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. ______.
--- Thanks anyway. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. It’s been such fun having you
B. Maybe you can have supper here
C. It’s so pleasant to meet you
D. Let’s have another chat
5. --- May I ask a favour of you?
--- ______.
A. It’s my pleasure
B. I’ve no time
C. Ask please
D. Sure, go ahead
6. --- How would you like your tea?
--- ______.
A. Very quickly
B. As it comes, please
C. Very much
D. I don’t like tea
7. --- How’s it going, Joyce?
--- ______.
A. Oh, okay, I guess
B. Not doing wrong
C. Sorry, I’m not so good
D. Nothing, thanks
8. --- Ken telephoned you while you were out. He seemed worried about something.
--- ______?
--- No, he’ll call you later.
A. Will he call again
B. What’s it about
C. Should I call him back
D. Do you know for sure
9. --- Can I help you, sir?
--- ______.
A. Yes, you can help me
B. No, I don’t need any help
C. Of course, if you like
D. No, thanks, I’m being served
10. --- I think you should take more exercise every day if you want to keep fit.
--- ______.
A. Yes, OK
B. That’s all right
C. Thank you for your advice
D. It’s very kind of you to say so
11. --- Long time no see! You look well.
--- ______. You look fine, too.
A. Thanks
B. Great
C. Oh, no
D. Not at all
12. --- I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. My plane leaves at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
--- ______
A. Is that so---
B. How wonderful!
C. Have a good trip.
D. Well, goodbye.
13. --- Don’t forget to post the letter for me, will you?
--- ______.
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A. Maybe I will
B. No, I won’t
C. Sorry, I don’t
D. I suppose not
14. --- I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater.
--- ______.
A. Never mind
B. Yes, I won’t
C. That’s right
D. Not in the least
15. --- Whose advice do you think I should take?
--- ______.
A. It’s up to you
B. You speak
C. That’s it
D. You got it
16. --- Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with the other five friends?
--- ______.
A. Yes, they did
B. Yes, they paid for the meal
C. No, they didn’t
D. No, because it was my treat that day
17. --- Thank you for your CD-ROM. I’ll return it as soon as possible.
--- ______. I’ve got another one to spare.
A. No problem
B. No hurry
C. Nothing much
D. Be careful
18. --- I’m sorry I can’t go with you.
--- ______? Haven’t you agreed?
A. How’s that
B. What is
it
C. Why don’t you
D. What do you think
19. --- Good afternoon, ______? The name is David Parks.
--- Two letters, sir, and a postcard.
A. is there any mail for me
B. could you post these letters for me
C. what can I do for you
D. is that John speaking
20. --- David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you.
--- ______. But I hope “a few minutes” doesn’t turn into an hour.
A. I’m afraid not
B. It doesn’t matter
C. I don’t think so
D. I guess so
21. --- Have a good Women’s Day, mom.
--- Thanks. ______.
A. You’re welcome
B. That’s all right
C. It’s kind of you to say so
D. The same to you
22. --- Excuse me, ______?
--- That’s $35.76 altogether, madam.
A. how much is the meal we’ve had
B. but can I take your order
C. could I have the bill, please
D. would you please take the money
23. --- How is Tom?
--- ______.
A. He is a teacher
B. He is much better
C. He is like his father
D. He is twenty
24. --- I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
--- ______; we are too busy.
A. Don’t worry
B. Don’t mention it
C. Forget it
D. Pardon me
25. --- Excuse me.
--- ______?
--- Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department?
A. Pardon
B. Why
C. Yes
D. Please
26. --- Do you mind if I smoke here---
--- ______.
A. No, please don’t
B. I’d rather you didn’t
C. I don’t want you to
D. I’m afraid I don’t
27. --- I’m sorry, but I can’t follow you. ______
--- OK, it’s B-L-A-C-K.
A. Would you please walk slowly?
B. I don’t understand you.
C. Would you please repeat it more slowly?
D. What’s the meaning of this word?
28. --- Wish you every success in the future.
--- ______.
A. Sure, I will
B. Thanks
C. It’s not easy to do so
D. I’ll do my best
29. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?
--- ______
A. By taking a No. 3 bus.
[最新]初中英语语法专项练习题含参考答案
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
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二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)
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8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档
初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans
German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况
初中英语语法名词篇
初中中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 名词篇： 名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
初中英语语法专项名词
初中英语语法专项名词（讲义） 一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕 （3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加） （4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛） （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初中英语语法专项练习名词
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词 01 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake 02 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 03 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using 04 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 05 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave 06 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear 07 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 08 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 09 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice
初中英语语法大全：名词
初中英语语法大全：名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work。 … 注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。
[ There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子an new orange （×）→a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→an old desk （○）一张旧课桌 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 ！ 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不 是看名词。 2.复数 英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 变复数时情况如下： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。 （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.
初中英语语法时态专练及答案
初中英语语法时态专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock, 合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail, 2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)： 表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far, 合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working, 4、数词(num.)： 表示数量或事物的顺序。 基数词：one, two, three, hundred, 序数词：first, second, third, 量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of,six pairs of, 5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。 系词：am, is,are, 半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn, 实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk, 助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气，辅助东西构成时态语态等。如： be,do,does,did,will,can,should,may, 6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really, 7、冠词(art..)： 用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 如in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, 短语介词：next to, in front of, at the age of, 9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, 10、感叹词(interj..): 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello 2、句子成分： 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案 注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化tｈaｔ引，一般疑问句用ｉf/ｗhｅthｅr， 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eｇ, Hｅｓaid ｈe was ｇｏod at drａwing. (动词宾语) He aｓｋs ｈｉｍhowｌoｎｇMike ｈａs beｅｎdown . （动词宾语） Mｉss Zhaｎg is angryａｔwhaｔyｏuｓaｉｄ. (介词宾语) 2．连接词 (１）.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that，口语中常常省略。 e.g,She told me (tｈａt）ｓhe ｗould likｅｔo go with us。 （2)以ｗheｔher或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 eｇ, Ｉwoｎdｅｒiｆ/whetｈer u have toldｔｈeｎew tｏLi Lei . 注意：一般情况下，wｈeｔhｅｒ和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a。当从句做介词的宾于是只用wｈethｅｒ不用iｆ ｅg，We are talking aｂout ｗｈethｅｒwe’ll go on the pinｉc. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时, 只用wheｔｈer. ｅｇ,Ｐlｅase lｅt ｍe kｎow what to do nexｔ。 Cｏuｌd yｏｕtｅｌl mｅwhethｅr u go or not? c。if当如果讲时, 引导的是条件状语从句, 这时不能用whｅtｈｅr. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E。g．Ｃould yoｕtｅll me what's the matteｒ\wroｎg wiｔh you? 特殊情况：：当ｄｏyou think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词＋do you thiｎk+陈述句语序. 3。宾语从句时态 a。当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态.例如： Ｄｏyou know（if/wheｔher he ｈaｓｓeｅｎtｈｅfilm)？
初中英语语法一般现在时练习题及答案
初中英语语法练习题 1) 用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ___________ (swim). 2. ___________ He (read) English every day. 3. ___________ We (go)to school at seven in the morning. 4. ___________ Mike (go)to school at seven in the morning. 5. ________________ My mother _ (like) (go) shopping. 6.I can ______ (draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She ________ (make) a model plane. 8. ______________ Do you _____ (like) (run)? 9. ________________ Does he _____ (like) (jump) ? 10. _________________ Does Nancy (grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11. ___________________ The teachers ___ (like) (dance). 12. _______________ The teacher _______ (like) (dance). 13. ___________________ The students (speak) English in class. 14. _________________ The student (speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let's _________ and play football . ( go ) 16. He ___________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry ___________ that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is __________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has __________ a headache . ( get ) 20. _______ you study English at school ? Yes , I __________ . ( do ) 21. ________ your sister study English at school ? No , she ________ ( do ) 22. I'm _______ better . ( feel ) 2) 用所给的人称改写句子 1.1 take photos on Su nday. ( Mike)