长安大学研究生(学硕一外)学位考试模拟题答案(2015)

2015学年学位考试模拟题答案

模拟题一

Part I VOCABULARY

1-5 CACDA6-10 BDBAC

11-15 BACBC16-20 DDBDA

Part II CLOZE TEST

21-25 CDBAB26-30 DACDA

31-35 BADCB36-40 CBCAD

Part III READING COMPREHENSION

41-45 BDCAB46-50 CCABD

51-55 BBDAC56-60 DCCAC

Part IV TRANSLATION

Section A

三手烟是指在香烟熄灭数小时甚至数天后残留在地毯、服装和其它材料中的烟雾造成的污染。一项研究显示，很多人，尤其是吸烟者，不知道三手烟会危害人们的健康。在1500 名接受调查的吸烟者和非吸烟者中，绝大多数人都同意二手烟是有害的。但是，当被问及他们是否同意“人们在昨天抽过烟的房间里呼吸有害健康”的说法时，只有65%的非吸烟者和43%的吸烟者回答“同意”。

Section B

1. Dignity does not float down from heaven. It cannot be purchased nor

manufactured. It is a reward reserved for those who labor with diligence.

2. All rules, beliefs, values, knowledge and skills belong to a part of culture

only if they guide people along shared paths.

3. If we do not adapt ourselves to the development of the era, we are sure to

be lagged behind other industrial countries in the world.

4. Shanghai is unique among world cities in its variety of architectural styles.

As a tourist city, it attracts travellers from both at home and abroad because of its commercial activity and its scenic beauty.

5. China produced in its history many outstanding philosophers, thinkers,

statesmen, strategists, scientists and artists, who left us numerous volumes of

literature.

Part V Writing Sample

Bats

In the article “Bats,” by Debbie Dean, we learn that in contrast to some mistaken beliefs, bats are not blind rodents that usually have rabies. They have sight, are mammals, and are not especially likely to carry rabies. Bats are relatively misunderstood and unappreciated.

Bats have some interesting physical features. They have similar bone structure and skeletons to that of humans, so they are not winged rodents. They are color blind, so they use echolocation if there is not sufficient light. Otherwise, their sight is enough.

Species of bats total about a thousand. The species come in a variety of sizes and have unique diets. Most eat insects, but some eat plant products and small animals. However, vampire bats drink blood, which can be harmful to livestock. Farmers have accidentally killed many innocent bats while trying to rid themselves of vampire bats.

Bats can actually be helpful to humans. An important trait of bats is their ability to destroy many unwanted bugs. They also spread fruit seeds and pollinate plants. However, the survival of bats is not known because many are killed by human disruptions and predators. The bat population has dropped steadily and may continue to drop.

Hopefully, we will realize that although bats look different than our favorite animals, we can learn to accept and admire their value and uniqueness. (222 words)

模拟题二

Part I VOCABULARY

1-5 ABADA6-10 DCDBA

11-15 ACBCA16-20 CADAB

Part II CLOZE TEST

21-25 BACDA26-30 DCACB

31-35 DBACB36-40 ACBAD

Part III READING COMPREHENSION

41-45 CABDA46-50 DBACD

51-55 CBACD56-60 CADAC

Part IV TRANSLATION

Section A

未来几十年，美国——其实是整个世界——将要面临的最紧迫的挑战之一就是如何缓解人类的活动给环境造成的日益严重的压力。实际上，这种结果太重要了，因此不容忽视。由于新的发展占据了更多的土地。野生动植物的栖息地正在缩减，或者正在完全消失。植物和动物的物种正在灭绝，灭绝的速度比地球历史上任何时候的速度都快。

Section B

1. No matter which phase we are developing at, we will definitely be

punished if consuming too much energy, and then face energy shortage, pollution and ecological damage problems afterwards.

2. An open international metropolis should be one with cultural pluralism,

where people with different cultural backgrounds coexist peacefully and develop together.

3. American people deeply admire China for its thousands of years of

contributions to culture and religion, to philosophy and the arts, to science and technology.

4. In recent years, the demand for printing machines has grown greater and

greater, and we are currently developing higher quality machines in different models to meet various customers’ needs.

5. The environmental problem has become a global one, humans must take

effective measures to solve it; otherwise human survival will meet great challenges.

Part V WRITING 略

模拟题三

Part I VOCABULARY

1-5 CDACB6-10 DCABA

11-15 DACBC16-20 BDCAD

Part II CLOZE TEST

21-25 CBACB26-30 ADADB

31-35 CADCD36-40 BCDAB

Part III READING COMPREHENSION

41-45 BCDDB46-50 CCAAC

51-55 DCABC56-60 CCDDB

Part IV TRANSLATION

Section A

我发觉现在中国的教育存在一种矛盾现象，一方面在大学注意培养学生的创造精神，另一方面又要求从这些大学里毕业的老师去训练学生过考试关。我的经验是，这些考试就是死记硬背。我想有一个办法来解决这个难题。因为在中国，培养独立思考、分析的教学方法更适合年龄大一些，思想比较成熟的学生，所以，我建议学校仍然可以将考试作为教学的一个步骤，但考试的形式要改变，使之成为培养学生独立思考的手段，而不是死记硬背。这样的改变一定会激发中国人的聪明才智。Section B

1. Nowadays with the rapid economic development, there grows enormous

pressure in the supply of energy sources. Obviously, this situation has solid relationship with the present stage of economy and social development in our country.

2. The impact of the earthquake on human’s life is always catastrophic.

Therefore, the earlier the forecast, the more accurate it is and the less the loss it causes. (2010年模拟题)

3. Scientific ideas and cultural achievements in combination with China’s

realities promoted China’s social reforms and development.

4. Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that is

unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points

and make your paper convincing.

5. For our needs and experiences, our cooperation will be first of all in the

areas of trade, communications, agriculture, information and energy, and then expanded into other fields.

Part V WRITING 略

模拟题四

Part I VOCABULARY

1-5 BCDCA6-10 CADCA

11-15 DACBA16-20 BCBDA

Part II CLOZE TEST

21-25 CADBC26-30 BDAAD

31-35 CBDAD36-40 ADACD

Part III READING COMPREHENSION

41-45 BCCDB46-50 BCADD

51-55 CBDCA56-60 CAADC

Part IV TRANSLATION

Section A

人类正在步入信息时代，媒介文化正在成为人类当代日常生活的仪式和景观。信息技术的发展和传播的革命正在对教育产生重大影响，给现代教育带来了前所未有的挑战和机遇。这主要表现为网络教育对“国家教育”的挑战、对学校教育的挑战、对教师权威和法定课程的挑战、对传统教育思想和教育理论的挑战，使制度化教育向非制度化教育转变，向学习型社会转变。

Section B

1. With the rapid development of our society’s economy, the improvement of

people’s living standard and the perfection of medical industry, the number of the old people grows obviously.

2. The newly invented robots, which can do various kinds of work for human

beings, cannot replace human beings in all respects.

3. The municipal government has decided to broaden all the roads within the

city and is actively planning to build the underground system which will facilitate the citizens’ transportation.

4. Dealing with most of the current investment choices, such as stocks and

bonds, requires large amounts of money, time and knowledge.

5.Social security is a public welfare program designed to protect individuals

and their families against income losses due to unemployment, aging, illness, or death.

Part V WRITING 略

模拟题五

Part I VOCABULARY

1-5 ACDAB6-10 DACAB

11-15 BCBDA16-20 CACBD

Part II CLOZE TEST

21-25 ADBAD26-30 CBDAD

31-35 BCADA36-40 CBDAC

Part III READING COMPREHENSION

41-45 DDACC46-50 DCADB

51-55 ABDAC56-60 DABCA

Part IV TRANSLATION

Section A

每一个成功的工商企业都是建立在若干卓越的意识之上的，即懂得审时度势，抓住机遇、承担责任，富有幽默感。但是这一切郡比不上市场感悟能力的重要。作为一名业务高级主管能从客户那里获得真知灼见，这可是无比重要的一项本事。它对指导技术、产品和服务方方面面都有裨益。比尔·盖茨之辈曾经把这种本事带进了们各自创立的企业冲。舍此，他们的事业发展就或许只是昙花一现，至少远不像今天这样如日中

天。

Section B

1. The inclination for math and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in math but little or no knowledge of English.

2. Tourists from all over the world are really taken by the beauty and intelligence shown in this palace.

3. An important dimension of human history is the interaction between the evolution of technology and the development of economy and society.

4. Environmentalists say that it is very important for us to protect wild animals, if we need the earth to supply the human being continuously.

5. The need for international cooperation is usually justified in terms of money, namely by the need of dividing the large investments required to build many large-scale facilities.

Part V WRITING 略