苏教版第七册《2、但愿人长久》课文原文
苏教版第七册《2、但愿人长久》课文原文古时候，有个文学家叫苏轼。有一年，他被朝廷派往密州去做官。
一年一度的中秋节到了。这天夜晚，皓月当空，万里无云。人们都在欢欢喜喜地品尝着瓜果，观赏着明月，只有苏轼因思念弟弟而心绪不宁。
苏轼跟弟弟苏辙手足情深。小时候，他们俩一起读书，一起玩耍，整天形影不离。长大以后，他们就各奔东西，很少再有见面的机会。如今屈指算来，分别已有七个年头了!
月亮渐渐西沉，透过窗子把银光洒到床前。苏轼躺在床上，怎么也睡不着。他眼睁睁地望着那圆圆的月亮，心里不禁埋怨起来：无情的月亮啊，你为什么偏偏在别人分离的时候变得这么圆、这么亮呢?……
他转念又想：世上本来就是有悲也有欢、有离也有合的，就像天上的月儿有隐也有现、有圆也有缺一样，哪里会十全十美呢!但愿美好的感情长留人们心间，虽然远隔千里，也能共同拥有这一轮明月!
想到这儿，他的心里似乎宽慰了许多，便低声吟诵起来：
人有悲欢离合，
月有阴晴圆缺，
此事古难全。
但愿人长久，
千里共婵娟!
教材说明
《但愿人长久》是苏教版语文课本第一单元中的第2课。课文以故事的形式介绍了北宋大文学家苏轼词中的名篇《水调歌头》(明月几时有)的创作经过。课文以故事的形式展现了词意，讲述了宋朝大文学家苏轼在中秋节的夜晚，仰望皓月，思念弟弟，写下了流传千古的名篇《水调歌头·明月几时有》。故事将这首词表达的情感描述得非常清晰，它反映了苏轼对弟弟的无比思念之情，寄托了祝愿人们和和美美，相亲相爱的美好情感。苏轼的《但愿人长久》这首词，极富人情味，虽没有直接描写月色，却使人感觉到它的皎洁，它的高贵、和它的清寒。尤其是他借月抒怀，用丰富的想象力，把复杂心理活动——心绪不宁、埋怨、宽慰的内心世界，转化为人间美好生活的祝愿。最后一句：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”基调是欢乐的，高昂的，充满对未来的幸福憧憬。反映了他的积极的人生态度和广阔胸襟。
现代大学英语3课件
Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander I．Teaching Objectives: After learning this unit, students are supposed to: 1. get familiar with the rules of word formation ; 2. get familiar with some grammatical points; 3. retell the text as a whole; 4. have a thorough understanding of the whole text: Diogenes and Alexander 5. get a list of the new words and expressions and be able to use them freely in writing and daily conversation; II.Listening and speaking activities 1.Listen to the recording of the text and fill in the blanks about the main ideas of the article. 2. Talk about this passage with your friends ,and talk about what you think of Diogenes. III. Reading Comprehension and Language Activities 1. Pre-reading discussions: 1) What do you think of the person who lying on the street , shoeless, bearded, half-naked ? ? 2) Are you a cynic person?. 2. Background knowledge : 1) Cynic and Cynicism (愤世疾俗者与犬儒主义) ： The Oxford English Dictionary describes a cynic as a person “ disposed to find fault “ and as one who “shows a disposition to disbelieve in the sincerity or goodness of human motives and actions, and is wont to express this by sneers and sarcasm.”In short ,the cynic is “a sneering fault-finder” The ancient school of Cynicism was founded in the fourth century BC by Antisthenes. The Cynics urged both men and women to follow a way of life in harmony with nature and to reject all unnecessary civilized luxuries. They also rejected all social conventions ,customs and laws. 2)Diogenes （第欧根尼） Diogenes was a famous Cynic philosopher living during the time of Plato ( the 4th century BC ). Having to flee from Sinope because of charges against him and his father for debasing the public coin , Diogenes went to Athens where he studied under comforts of civilized life , and lived an extremely ascetic lifestyle. Later on the captured by pirates and sold into slavery in Crete to Xeniades, who was so impressed by the philosopher that he made him the teacher of his children . He is said to have died of old age in the same year as Alexander the Great in 323 BC. 3. Text analysis: Part One (para.1-10) Description of Diogenes as a beggar, a philosopher and a missionary, his lifestyle and doctrine: Cynicism. Part Two (para.11-12) Description of Alexander the Conqueror, who was the greatest man of the time . Part Three(para.13-17) The dramatic encounter of the two , revealing that only these two men
趵突泉教案
教学内容：小学语文教科版三年级下册第九课《趵突泉》 教学目标：1．通过朗读课文来理解课文内容，了解济南名胜趵突泉的特点，激发热爱大自然的思想情感和爱美的情趣。 2．学习作者细致观察和具体形象地描写事物的方法，培养观察能力和理解、表达能力。 3．正确流利有感情地朗读课文。 教学重点:了解大泉、小泉的特点，学习作者细致观察和具体形象地描述方法。 教学难点：指导学生朗读，体会作者写作方法。 教学准备：多媒体课件 教学过程： 一、直入课文 师：同学们课前预习课文了，知道济南的三大名胜是什么吗？趵突泉最为著名。看，这就是号称天下第一泉的趵突泉。（播放课件）这堂课就让我们跟随老舍先生游览《趵突泉》。（板书课题） 二、回顾课文 1、师：趵突泉给你怎样的印象呢？请同学轻轻翻开书自由读读课文，再汇报。 学生汇报：清浅、活泼、美丽 2、师：再读课文想一想；作者是从哪几个方面来介绍趵突泉的美的？学生汇报：课文从泉水、大泉、小泉三方面来介绍趵突泉的美的。
三、精读课文，抓景物特点 1、学习“泉水”部分 师：作者还没来到趵突泉，出了济南的西门，在桥上就感受到趵突泉的美了！请同学们自由读第2自然段，找到体现泉水特点的句子。学生汇报，同时课件出示句子，理解词语清浅和鲜洁的意思。 师：泉水真美呢，不知道你注意到没有，一个“活水”体现了作者对泉水的喜爱。正是这泉水滋润着岸边的杨柳，使济南城树水相映，幽静美丽，作者不禁发出感叹，出示句子（假如没有趵突泉，济南会失去它一半儿的妩媚） 师：妩媚是什么意思？从这句话中你体会到了什么？（生回答） 2、学习“大泉”部分 第2 / 4页师：趵突泉真那么美吗？那我们就踏着小溪往南走，到趵突泉公园，去欣赏大泉的美。 （1）默读第3自然段，用“—”画出作者看到什么，用“～～”画出作者想到或感受到了什么？ （2）学生汇报看到的、想到的 （3）描写大泉的句子中，你喜欢哪句，说说你的体会。 （逐句应该怎样朗读？）读句子练习 到了冬天，趵突泉怎样？你感受到了什么？ 水面上水气袅袅，如层层薄雾，仿佛走进了人间仙境。“此景只应天上有，人间难得几处寻”。
小学语文课文《唯一的听众》
小学语文课文《唯一的听众》 用父亲和妹妹的话来说，我在音乐方面简直是一个白痴。这是他们在经受了我数次"折磨";之后下的结论。在他们听来，我拉小夜曲就像在锯床腿。这些话使我感到十分沮丧，我不敢在家里练琴了。我发现了一个练琴的好地方，楼区后面的小山上有一片树林，地上铺满了落叶。 一天早晨，我蹑（niè）手蹑脚地走出家门，心里充满了神圣感，仿佛要去干一件非常伟大的事情。林子里静极了。沙沙的足音，听起来像一曲悠悠的小令。我在一棵树下站好，庄重地架起小提琴，像举行一个隆重的仪式，拉响了第一支曲子。但我很快又沮丧起来，我觉得自己似乎又把锯子带到了树林里。 我感觉到背后有人，转过身时，吓了一跳：一位极瘦极瘦的老妇人静静地坐在木椅上，平静地望着我。我的脸顿时烧起来，心想，这么难听的声音一定破坏了这林中的和谐，一定破坏了这位老人正独享的幽静。 我抱歉地冲老人笑了笑，准备溜走。老人叫住了我，说："是我打扰了你吗，小伙子？不过，我每天早晨都在这儿坐一会儿。";一束阳光透过叶缝照在她的满头银丝上，"我想你一定拉得非常好，可惜我的耳朵聋了。如果不介意我在场，请继续吧。"; 我指了指琴，摇了摇头。意思是说我拉不好。 "也许我会用心去感受这音乐。我能做你的听众吗，每天早晨？"; 我被老人诗一般的语言打动了。我羞愧起来，同时有了几分兴奋。嘿，毕竟有人夸我了，尽管她是一个聋子。我拉了起来。以后，每天清晨，我都到小树林去练琴，面对我唯一的听众，一位耳聋的老人。她一直很平静地望着我。我停下来时，她总不忘说上一句："真不错。我的心已经感受到了。谢谢你，小伙子。";我心里洋溢着一种从未有过的感觉。
很快我就发觉自己变了。我又开始在家里练琴了。从我紧闭门窗的房间里，常常传出基本练习曲的乐声。我站得很直，两臂累得又酸又痛，汗水湿透了衬衣。以前我是坐在木椅上练琴的。同时，每天清晨，我要面对一位耳聋的老人尽心尽力地演奏；而我唯一的听众总是早早地坐在木椅上等我。有一次，她说我的琴声能给她带来快乐和幸福。我也常常忘记她是聋子，只看见老人微笑着靠在木椅上，手指悄悄打着节奏。她慈祥的眼神平静地望着我，像深深的潭水 我一直珍藏着这个秘密，直到有一天，我的一曲《月光》奏鸣曲让专修音乐的妹妹大吃一惊。妹妹追问我得到了哪位名师的指点。我告诉她："是一位老太太，就住在12号楼，非常瘦，满头白发，不过--她是个聋子。"; "聋子？";妹妹惊叫起来，"聋子！多么荒唐！她是音乐学院最有声望的教授，曾是乐团的首席小提琴手！你竟说她是聋子！"; 后来，拉小提琴成了我无法割舍的爱好，我能熟练地拉许多曲子。在各种文艺晚会上，我有机会面对成百上千的观众演奏小提琴曲。那时，我总是不由得想起那位"耳聋";的老人，那清晨里我唯一的听众
现代大学英语精读book4-unit6课文
Book 4-Unit 5 Text A The Telephone Anwar F. Accawi 1.When I was growing up in Magdaluna, a small Lebanese village in the terraced, rocky mountains east of Sidon, time didn't mean much to anybody, except maybe to those who were dying. In those days, there was no real need for a calendar or a watch to keep track of the hours, days, months, and years. We knew what to do and when to do it, just as the Iraqi geese knew when to fly north, driven by the hot wind that blew in from the desert. The only timepiece we had need of then was the sun. It rose and set, and the seasons rolled by and we sowed seed and harvested and ate and played and married our cousins and had babies who got whooping cough and chickenpox—and those children who survived grew up and married their cousins and had babies who got whooping cough and chickenpox. We lived and loved and toiled and died without ever needing to know what year it was, or even the time of day. 2.It wasn't that we had no system for keeping track of time and of the important events in our lives. But ours was a natural or, rather, a divine—calendar, because it was framed by acts of God: earthquakes and droughts and floods and locusts and pestilences. Simple as our calendar was, it worked just fine for us. 3.Take, for example, the birth date of Teta Im Khalil, the oldest woman in Magdaluna and all the surrounding villages. When I asked Grandma, "How old is Teta Im Khalil" 4.Grandma had to think for a moment; then she said, "I've been told that Teta was born shortly after the big snow that caused the roof on the mayor's house to cave in."
现代大学英语第三册第一单元(精)
MoreWork on the Text Ⅱ Vocabulary 1. Translate. (P14 1 From English into Chinese. (1学校教职员工 (10青春期 (2政治上的成熟 (11种族偏见 (3成长过程中的变化 (12每天工作日程 (4认同危机 (13伦理道德观念 (5恋爱关系 (14处理日常生活的能力 (6遗传工程 (15历史背景 (7学术生活 (16异性 (8偶然事件 (17感情上的支持 (9民族认同 (18生活方式 2 From Chinese into English. (1 to pursue an education (10 to drag one's feet (2 to acquire knowledge (11 to evaluate the result (3 to handle the case (12 to process knowledge (4 to define the word (13 to perform one's duty (5 to select one's major (14 to narrow the gap
(6 to resent the treatment (15 to expand business (7 to establish their identity (16 to expect better results (8 to frustrate the students (17 to assemble cars (9 to declare war (18 to present facts 2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. (P15 1 Give synonyms. (1 objective, purpose, end (7 choice (2 to happen (8 to choose/to pick or pick out (3 to increase/to enlarge/to grow/to develop (9 main/chief/principal/leading (4 to try/to attempt/to make an effort (10 belief (5 clear (11 strong feeling (6 magazine (12 to get/to gain/to obtain 2 Give antonyms. (1 masculine (9 to exclude (2 immature (10 disapproval (3 independence (11 mistrust/distrust
语文 -趵突泉_四年级语文教案
语文－趵突泉_四年级语文教案 .教案示例一 1 、趵突泉 第一课时 教学目标： 1、初读课文，了解课文内容，通过查工具书，联系上下文，学习生字，理解新出现的词语。 2、结合图画明确作者观察的顺序和重点，初步学习课文，学习作者抓住事物特点进行描写的方法。 教学重点、难点： 学习作者抓住事物特点进行描写的方法。 教学过程： 一、初读课文，了解课文内容，检查预习情况。 1．注意以下字的读音： 2.形近字 佛——拂泼——拨洁——结摇——遥 秘——密妩——抚扁——偏倦——蜷 3．理解生字词语： 二、仔细观察图画，再认真读课文，在图画中试着找一找大泉眼，并想一想每个自然段讲的是什么? 1．小组学习，概括自然段段意： 第1自然段：趵突泉是济南的三大名胜之一。 第2自然段：趵突泉泉水清浅、鲜洁，它为济南增添了美。 第3自然段：大泉日夜翻滚，冬天会有一番神秘的景象。 第4自然段：小泉多姿多态，活泼、有趣。 这是一篇写景的文章，作者按照去趵突泉公园游览的路线从不同方面介绍了趵突泉。 三、指导朗读课文。 四、作业 熟读课文。 第二课时 教学目标： 1、学习作者细致观察和具体形象地描写事物的方法，培养观察能力和理解、表达能力。 2、仿照课文中的句子，用“那么……那么……”写句子。 教学重点、难点： 学习作者把观察到的事物，再具体形象地加以描写的方法。 教学过程： 一、学习第一段。 第一自然段只一句话，上半句讲趵突泉是济南的三大名胜之一，下半句“单讲”趵突泉。那么，这一段在文章里起了什么作用？
（文章开门见山，语言简洁，起到了“引起下文”的作用。） 二、看图画，阅读学习第二自然段。 小组学习，思考： 1．作者还没有来到趵突泉公园，就已经感受到了趵突泉的美了，那是为什么呢？ 2、泉水的特点是什么？ 3、你是怎么理解泉水特点的？ 4、“假如没有趵突泉，济南定会丢失一半的美。”“美”是什么意思？作者为什么这样说？ （是在桥上看到的趵突泉流出的泉水和泉水流过岸边“幽静”的环境。） （清浅”“鲜洁”） （“清浅”的意思是干净、清澈见底。“鲜洁”的意思是水质鲜活，没有杂质。） （“美”一般形容女子、花木等姿态美好可爱。作者感到在济南美丽的山光水色之中，趵突泉的美丽占有十分重要的位置，假如没有趵突泉，就大大逊色了。） 三、看图画，阅读学习第三自然段。 1．教学过渡：作者说“假如没有趵突泉，济南定会丢失一半的美。”接下来，我们就看看趵突泉到底是怎样的“美”。 2、读课文，学生小组讨论， 思考： （1）这一段哪几句具体写大泉？作者笔下描绘的大泉是什么样的景象？有什么特点？ （2）写“不断地翻滚”是怎样具体写的？ （3）作者一边描绘大泉，一边写出了自己的感受。想象水“翻滚”的样子，联系课文内容，说说翻滚的大泉给作者和我们的感觉是什么？反复读这三句话，从中体会作者深深的感受。 （3～6句） （看到水从三个大泉眼里往上冒，不断地翻滚。） （“像煮沸了似的，不断地翻滚。”“……没昼没夜地冒，冒，冒，永远那么晶莹，那么活泼，好像永远不知疲倦。”） （自然的伟大） 3．在这一段里，作者除了写大泉的景象，还向我们介绍了什么？（泉池的形状、泉口的位置和水的流向） 4、如果说，平时的趵突泉那么“翻滚”，“好像永远不知疲倦”，那么，冬天的趵突泉怎样呢？ （更好） 怎么“更好”？是一个怎样“更好”的景象？平时的泉“伟大”，冬天的泉给我们留下什么印象？ （“神秘的境界”） 6、小结：这一段描写趵突泉大泉的美丽景色，突出表现了大泉“昼夜不息”地“翻滚”的自然的伟大，以及冬天趵突泉的神秘感。使我们和作者一样感受了自然的震撼。 7、有感情地朗读这一段。 四、阅读学习第四段。 1．齐读这一段，作者怎样从描写大泉过渡到描写小泉的？ （多姿多态） 2．小泉有什么特点？ （过渡句：“池边还有数不清的小泉眼”） 怎么“多姿多态”？作者采用什么句式列举了泉水往上冒的样子？
现代大学英语精读2课文
Unit1 Another School Year — What For Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher. It was January of 1940 and I was fresh out of graduate school starting my first semester at the University of Kansas City. Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class, sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something." Two weeks later we started Hamlet. Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on his hips. "Look," he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff" And not having a book of his own to point to, he pointed to mine which was lying on the desk. New as I was to the faculty, I could have told this specimen a number of things. I could have pointed out that he had enrolled, not in a drugstore-mechanics school, but in a college and that at the end of his course meant to reach for a scroll that read Bachelor of Science. It would not read: Qualified Pill-Grinding Technician. It would certify that he had specialized in pharmacy, but it would further certify that he had been exposed to some of the ideas mankind has generated within its history. That is to say, he had not entered a technical training school but a university and in universities students enroll for both training and education.
现代大学英语精读3课文电子版
Michael Welzenbach 1. When I was 12 years old, my family moved to England, the fourth major move in my short life. My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends. 2. We rented an 18th-century farmhouse in Berkshire. Nearby were ancient castles and churches. Loving nature, however, I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house. In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked. 3. I spent most of my time roaming the woods and fields alone, playing Robin Hood, daydreaming, collecting bugs and bird-watching. It was heaven for a boy —but a lonely heaven. Keeping to myself was my way of not forming attachments that I would only have to abandon
现代大学英语精读第3册教案
现代大学英语精读第3册教案 CONTEMPORARY COLLEGE ENGLISH---BOOK 3 The title of teaching: UNIT 1 Your College Years Period of the teaching: 10 classes Objectives: 1. To expand basic vocabulary and expressions 2. To appreciate the theme of the text 3. To know about some background information about Eric H Erickson‘s Developmental Stages. 4. To review the grammatical knowledge about the conjunction while and to learn to use parallelism. Key points: 1. Language study and expressions 2. Background information 3. Word Building: de-, pro-, -ject, -volve, -ogy. 4. Paraphrases of difficult sentences Difficult points: 1. ways of expressing the object 2. Writing devices: antithesis 3. The corresponding information about the text Methods of teaching: 1. Interactive teaching method 2. Communicative Teaching method 1
六年级上册《唯一的听众》课文内容
六年级上册《唯一的听众》课文内容 用父亲和妹妹的话来说，我在音乐方面简直是一个白痴。这是他们在经受了我数次“折磨”之后下的结论。在他们听来，我拉小夜曲就像在锯床腿。这些话使我感到十分沮丧，我不敢在家里练琴了。我发现了一个练琴的好地方，楼区后面的小山上有一片树林，地上铺满了落叶。 一天早晨，我蹑（niè）手蹑脚地走出家门，心里充满了神圣感，仿佛要去干一件非常伟大的事情。林子里静极了。沙沙的足音，听起来像一曲悠悠的小令。我在一棵树下站好，庄重地架起小提琴，像举行一个隆重的仪式，拉响了第一支曲子。但我很快又沮丧起来，我觉得自己似乎又把锯子带到了树林里。 我感觉到背后有人，转过身时，吓了一跳：一位极瘦极瘦的老妇人静静地坐在木椅上，平静地望着我。我的脸顿时烧起来，心想，这么难听的声音一定破坏了这林中的和谐，一定破坏了这位老人正独享的幽静。 我抱歉地冲老人笑了笑，准备溜走。老人叫住了我，说：“是我打扰了你吗，小伙子？不过，我每天早晨都在这儿坐一会儿。”一束阳光透过叶缝照在她的满头银丝上，“我想你一定拉得非常好，可惜我的耳朵聋了。如果不介意我在场，请继续吧。”
我指了指琴，摇了摇头。意思是说我拉不好。 “也许我会用心去感受这音乐。我能做你的听众吗，每天早晨？” 我被老人诗一般的语言打动了。我羞愧起来，同时有了几分兴奋。嘿，毕竟有人夸我了，尽管她是一个聋子。我拉了起来。以后，每天清晨，我都到小树林去练琴，面对我唯一的听众，一位耳聋的老人。她一直很平静地望着我。我停下来时，她总不忘说上一句：“真不错。我的心已经感受到了。谢谢你，小伙子。”我心里洋溢着一种从未有过的感觉。 很快我就发觉自己变了。我又开始在家里练琴了。从我紧闭门窗的房间里，常常传出基本练习曲的乐声。我站得很直，两臂累得又酸又痛，汗水湿透了衬衣。以前我是坐在木椅上练琴的。同时，每天清晨，我要面对一位耳聋的老人尽心尽力地演奏；而我唯一的听众总是早早地坐在木椅上等我。有一次，她说我的琴声能给她带来快乐和幸福。我也常常忘记她是聋子，只看见老人微笑着靠在木椅上，手指悄悄打着节奏。她慈祥的眼神平静地望着我，像深深的潭水…… 我一直珍藏着这个秘密，直到有一天，我的一曲《月光》奏鸣曲让专修音乐的妹妹大吃一惊。妹妹追问我得到了哪位名师的指点。我告诉她：“是一位老太太，就住在12号楼，非常瘦，满头白发，不过——她是个聋子。”
paraphrase excercise现代大学英语第3册
Study the following sentences carefully and then paraphrase them in English: Unit One Your College Years 1.… identity is determined by genetic endowment (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events. (2) Who we are is determined by three things: first, our genes, or what our parents have given us, our legacy; second, environment, and third, luck or opportunities. 2.These religious, moral, and ethical values that are set during the college years often last a lifetime. (7) These values that are established during the college years often last a lifetime. It is believed that our character or basic moral principles are formulated during this period of time. 3.These are exciting times yet frustrating times. Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the way they are relating to whomever they are having a romantic relationship with. It is difficult for a college student to make a clear role of being a man or a woman in the future because they feel excited and confused about their sexual roles. They may feel happy and unhappy, without much hope for the future. 4.Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the way they are relating to whomever they are having a romantic relationship with. (5) When students are in a romantic relationship with the opposite sex, they are most likely to feel unhappy or happy emotionally. 5.It may be heightened by their choice to purse a college education. (3) If they choose to continue their education, they will face an even more serious struggle between the desire to be independent and the need to depend on the financial support of their parents. 6.While students are going through an identity crisis, they are becoming independent from their parents yet are probably still very dependent on them. This independence/dependence struggle is very much part of the later adolescence stage. They have been away from their parents and become independent, but somehow they can not be completely independent from their parents because they still need their parents to provide the money to support their life and study. Unit 3 A Dill Pickle 1.She shivered, hearing the boatman's song break out again loud and tragic, and seeing… She was very sensitive to art and music and she felt excited as the man was describing the beautiful picture. 2.… although at the time that letter nearly finished my life. I found… and I couldn't help laughing as I read it. To write such a break-up letter was very difficult for Vera. The letter reminded them of the heart-broken feeling and it finished both the man and the woman. But he trivialized the letter, and even mocked the letter, which hurt Vera deeply.
《唯一的听众》教案.doc
《唯一的听众》教案 学习目标 1、学习本课生字、新词，摘录印象深刻的句子。2、有感情地朗读课文，把握课文内容。 3、体会老教授对“我”的鼓励、给“我”带来的变化，感受人与人之间真情的美好。4、环境描写、人物心理描写的作用。教学目标1．学会6个生字。正确读写“神圣、悠悠、庄重、仪式、抱歉、溜走、介意、追问、荒唐、声望、割舍、大吃一惊”等词语。2．有感情地朗读课文。提出不懂的问题与同学讨论。抄写印象深刻的句子。3．理解课文内容，引导学生从老教授的言行与“我”的心理、行动变化两方面感受人对“我”的爱护、鼓励，以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情。教学重点引导学生从老教授的言行与“我”的心理、行动变化两方面感受老人对“我”的爱护、鼓励，以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情。教学准备：课件。教学时间：两课时教学过程：第一课时一、导入1．播放《月光奏鸣曲》。同学们，刚才你们听的这首小提琴曲美吗？大家听得多认真、多投入呀！你们，就是这首曲子的──听众（板书）可是，曲子好听琴难拉。有一位小提琴的爱好者，刚开始，他拉出的小夜曲，被人当作是锯桌腿的声音，他感到十分沮丧和灰心，但是后来，他成功了，这都是得益于他的那位──唯一的听众。板书：唯一的（理解词
语）2．齐读课题，质疑：同学们，读了课题，你最想问什么？同学们可真会提问题，老师把大家的问题归纳一下，不外乎这两个：“唯一的听众”是指谁？ “唯一的听众”她做了什么事情？二、初读课文1．那么，你有什么好办法解决这两个问题呢？（好好地读读课文）。2．下面就请同学们自读课文，要求能够读准字音，读通课文，读的时候也不要忘记想想这两个问题的答案。学生自由朗读课文3．现在这两个问题，你能解决吗？（1）“唯一的听众”是指谁？相机板书：老妇人这是一个怎样的老妇人呢？请同学们快速 浏览课文，找出文中相关的句子。交流： （）的老妇人（一位极瘦极瘦的老妇人静静地坐在木椅上，平静地望着我。）（2）“唯一的听众”她做了什么事情？（父亲和妹妹说“我”在音乐方面是个白痴，使“我”十分沮丧，不敢在家中练琴。于是“我”到林中练琴，遇到一位自称耳聋的老妇人，她猜想“我”拉得很好，并愿意天天做“我”的听众。每次“我”停下练琴，她总是夸奖“真不错”。在她的鼓励下，“我”找回了自信，又回到家中练琴。最后写“我”从妹妹那儿知道了老妇人的真实身份，心灵受到震撼。后来拉小提琴成了“我”无法割舍的爱好，每次演出时总会想起这位德高望重的老人。） 4、老师还要检查一下大家对字词的预习情况白痴荒唐声望沮丧绝望懊恼神圣
现代大学英语精读1 UNIT6 The Green Banana 课文翻译
2014101018 第六单元 Translation of Text A 青香蕉 1尽管这种事情在任何地方都可能发生，但我与青香蕉的邂逅却源自于巴西腹地一条险峻的山路上。我那老式吉普车正吃力地穿过景色优美的乡村，这时，水箱突然漏水了，而离我最近的汽车修理站也还要十英里。发动机过热迫使我在临近的村庄停了下来。村里有一个小商店和分布在四处的几座房子。有村民围过来看，三股细细的热水柱从水箱外壳上的小孔喷出来。“这容易解决，”一个人说到。他让一个小男孩跑去拿些青香蕉来。这个人还拍了拍我的肩膀，安慰我问题会解决的。“青香蕉。”他笑了，其余的人都这么说着。 2我和他们闲聊起来，心里却一直在想他们用这青香蕉怎么能修补好水箱。毫无疑问，提问会暴露我的无知，因此我开始赞叹眼前美丽的乡村景色。耸立在我们周围巨大的岩石群，很像里约热内卢著名的糖面包山。“看见那边那块高高的岩石了吗？”那人指着一块特别高而且细长的黑色石柱问我，“那块岩石标志着世界的中心。” 3我看着他，想知道他是否在和我开玩笑，但他却表情严肃，反过来认真地审视着我，似乎想确定我是否领会了他那句话的深刻含义。这种情况要求我必须表现出认同。他点头说：“绝对是中心。这儿的人都知道。” 4这时，小男孩抱着青香蕉回来了。那个男子把其中一根掰成两半，将其断口处按在水箱的外壳上。香蕉遇到炙热的金属融成了胶，立刻就堵住了漏洞。面对如此情景，我惊呆了，我当时的表情一定是傻傻的，所有的人都笑了起来。他们把我的水箱装满水，又让我带上一些香蕉，以防沿途中水箱再出问题。路上，我又用了一次青香蕉，一个小时后，我开着车到达了目的地。当地的一修理工笑着问我：“谁教你用青香蕉的？”我告诉了他那个村子的名字。“他们有没有指给你看标志世界中心的那块岩石?”他问道。我告诉他，他们指给我看了。“我祖父就是那儿的人，”他说，“那的确是中心。一直以来这儿的人都知道。” 5作为美国教育的产物，除了把青香蕉当作还没长熟的水果，我从来就没注意过它。但突然在那条山路上，当我需要它时，它正巧出现了。可是仔细想一想，其实青香蕉一直在那儿存在着。时间可以追溯到香蕉的最初的起源。那个村子里的人都知道它已经很多年了，我现在也因此认识它了。我开始珍视村民们的聪明才智和青香蕉的特殊潜能。曾有一段时间，我一直困惑于教育家们提出的“领悟的瞬间”，而现在我知道自己刚刚同时经历了两个这样的瞬间。 6我又用了一些时间来领会村民们认为那块标志着世界中心的岩石的重要性。开始时我怀疑他们的说法，因为我知道实际上世界的中心是位于新英格兰的某个
现代大学英语精读3课文电子版
Lesson Four ：Wisdom of Bear Wood Michael Welzenbach 1. When I was 12 years old, my family moved to England, the fourth major move in my short life. My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends. 2. We rented an 18th-century farmhouse in Berkshire. Nearby were ancient castles and churches. Loving nature, however, I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house. In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked. 3. I spent most of my time roaming the woods and fields alone, playing Robin Hood, daydreaming, collecting bugs and bird-watching. It was heaven for a boy — but a lonely heaven. Keeping to myself was my way of not forming attachments that I would only have to abandon the next time we moved. But one day I became attached through no design of my own. 4. We had been in England about six months when old farmer Crawford gave me permission to roam about his immense property. I started hiking there every weekend, up a long, sloping hill to an almost impenetrable stand of trees called Bear Wood. It was my secret fortress, almost a holy place, I thought. Slipping through a barbed-wire fence, I’d leave the bright sun and the twitter and rustle of insects and animals outside and creep into another world — a vaulted cathedral, with tree trunks for pillars and years’ accumulation of long brown needles for a softly carpeted floor. My own breathing rang in my ears, and the slightest stirring of any woodland creature echoed through this private paradise. 5. One spring afternoon I wandered near where I thought I’d