八年级英语上册 典型错题及解析 仁爱版

八年级英语上册 典型错题及解析 仁爱版
八年级英语上册 典型错题及解析 仁爱版

八年级英语上册典型错题及解析

( )1. Good food and exercise ______ me to study better.

A. help

B. helps

C. helping

D. to help

.此题为判断和理解型试题, Good food and exercise 是两项事物,因此主语不是第三人

称单数形式,因此,答案为 A.

( ) 2. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?

A. as

B. in

C. at

D. to

本题考查固定短语 the same as 的用法,答案为A.

( )3. My father likes football. But he ____ it. He only ____ football matches on TV!

A. plays, watches

B. play, watch

C. doesn’t play, watches

D. plays, doesn’t watch

.本题考查一般现在时的用法,首先根据题中My father likes football.和But的提示, 判定第一个空应选择doesn’t play,又根据on TV而得到答案watches, 故答案为C.

4. Grandma is pretty healthy because she ___________ every day.

根椐所给词语和题意理解为:grandma 身体健康的原因是每天锻炼身体,因此,本题答案为: exercises.

5. You must ________ to eat less meat.

must是情态动词,其后应该接动词原形,根椐题意,本题答案为try.

6. A: I ______ _________ ________ (feel) well now.

B: You should go to the doctor.

根据You should go to the doctor. 推断出答案应该是:am not feeling。

7. He believes that I should __________(have) a good habit.

should 为情态动词,其后应该加动词原形,因此答案为have.

8. 我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。

My mom said that I should __________ _________ eat less meat for dinner.

本题考查动词短语try to do sth. 意为: 尽量/努力/试图做某事, 所以答案为try to.

9 What do you usually do _______ Saturdays?( )

A. at

B. on

C. in

. B, 表示在星期几,用介词 on。

10. I’m sorry I have to _______ for the English test.( )

A. study

B. studies

C. studying

. A, have to 后面接动词原形。

11. Thanks for ___________.( )

A. asking

B. ask

C. asks

A, for是介词,其后应该接动名词作介词宾语。

12 A: Must I clean my room, mom?

B: No, you ______.( )

A. don't

B. needn't

C. aren't

B, 用must 提问时,否定回答应该用:needn't。

13. ( ) The girl isn’t short. She is __________ than before.

A. short

B. tall

C. taller

D. shorter

C,根据题意,又than经常与比较级连用。

14. ( ) Li Ming and Lin Tao _________ black eyes.

A. has

B. have both

C. both have

D. both has

C,both与实义动词连用时,必须放在实义动词的前面。

15. ( ) John is ___________ than Peter. https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f7894096.html,

A. funnier

B. fun

C. funny

D. more funny

A,than经常与比较级连用, funny以辅音字母加y 结尾,应去掉 y 加上ier.

16.( ) 4. My sister is __________ more outgoing than me.

A. more

B. most

C. a little

D. little

C,a little可以用来修饰比较级,这儿的a little more outgoing than me意思是:比我外向一点儿。

17 Who is ___________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao?

heavier, 两者选择比较用比较级。

18我姐姐和我一样。我们都很外向。

My sister is the __________ ________ me. We are both___________. 此题考词组the same as, 和…一样… 和形容词outgoing

19.( ) Her grandfather ___________ fishing on weekends.

A. likes going

B. like going

C. likes go

D. like to go

A,根据on weekends, 本题为一般现在是,主语是第三人称单数,动词用 likes,like doing sth和go fishing都是固定用法.

20.( ) I __________ a movie this Sunday.

A. watch

B. watches

C. watching

D. am watching

D,用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作.

21( ) A: Can you go to the concert with us?

B: ________.

A. I’d love to

B. I’d like

C. I’d love

D. I’d like to

A,表示很高兴接受别人的邀请时,常说: I'd love to. 意思是:我很乐意......

22.( ) I _______ a primary school student two years ago.

A. am

B. was

C. be

D. were

B,two years ago 是一般过去时的时间状语, 所以用一般过去时。

23. Which country is _________( large) , China or Japan?

两者选择比较应用比较级,large 的比较级直接在后面加r, 所以为larger.

24. It’s ________( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.

因为句中有个than ,所以此句用比较级,hot的比较级应双写辅音字母所以应是hotter. 初二英语上册错题精选及分析

英语错题精选

Part A

1.Meimei helps Lanlan ______ her homework on

Saturday 。

A.do

B.dose

C.doing

D.is doing

这里的主语是Meimei 还是Meimei和 Lanlan ?

2.What _____ your sister doing there?

A.are

B.dose

C.do

D.is

3.Mary is going to help her mother _____the cooking this afternoon.

A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

4.My kite is______than yours in the sky.

A.very high

B.much high

C.very higher

D.much higher

1.A.do

固定搭配:help sb (to )do 其中to 可以省略,do是用原形

还有一个结构是:help sb. with sth.

主语是Meimei ,Lanlan是help宾语

2.D.is

由句子意思知道用进行时(你姐姐在那里干什么?)

由于是单数所以用is不用are

不可以用B.dose或C.do 进行时结构就是: be+现在分词

3.D.with

前面讲到了 help sb. with sth. 这里的 cooking 不是动词的现在分词

而是名词,解释为: 烹饪

4.D.much higher

看到than 就知道要用比较级

very 不能和比较级连用 (可以和原形连用)

和much一样可以和比较级连用的词语还有: a lot, a little, a bit, far,rather,still even等

Part B

一、根据句意及首字母写出单词

1、Are you b______ today ? NO ,I have nothing to do。

2、M_______is the second day of a week。

二、单选题

1、 Thank you for _____ us help.

A. giving

B. to give

C. goes

D. go

2、“____. Is there a hospital near here ?” “ Yes , there is .”

A. Sorry

B. Thank you

C. Excuse me

D. How are you

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1、Pandas are from _____________( Chinese ).

2、The koala is very ___ ( friend ) and cute.

纠错分析:

一、1.busy 重逻辑思维 2.Monday 常识,一周从周日始(即第一天)

二、1.A .giving “thank you for doing sth…”

2.C. Excuse me 在问路等打搅别人的时候应如是说

三、1.应填国家名 China 2.be friendly to

Part C

1、误]

[正] I think it is a useful En

[析]在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是:an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a 则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词,如useful,university 等,其第一个音标是[j],所以要特别予以注意。

2、[误]

[正]

[析]要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。

3、[误]

[正]

[析]要注意以u打头的单词,它的发音为[]时,单数名词前要用an,如uncle等。

4、[误]

[正]

[析]英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是

5、[误]

[正]

[析]要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight, eleven等。

6、

[误]

[正] This bike c

[析] be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为"有本领"、"有能力"、"可以"作某事,如:I'm able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:

7、

[误]

[正] This class is about to beg

[析]要注意be about to 是"将要"的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外,be about to 一般用作书面语,对应的口语是be going to.

about与on都可以作"关于"讲,但却有所不同,例如:This book is about physics. 应译为"这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。"而:This book is on physics.则应译为"这是一本物理学方面的专著。https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f7894096.html,

8、

[误]

[正]

[析]表达"在……上方"时,above与over是可以互换的,如:The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over,如:The sun has risen abov

9、[误][正] There

[析]当表达覆盖之意时,只可用over而不能用

10、[误]

[正] There is a bridge over the

[析]用来表达"从……上方越过"时不能用above只能用over,如:The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为"在桥的上游有一个瀑布。

11、

[误]

[正]

[析] across是指某一动作在一平面内进行,而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如:The man came in through the window. He walked across the square.

across的主要用法有两个。其一,意为"对面",如:There is a school just across the street. 其二,意为"横过",如:

12、

误]

[正]

[析]要注意"害怕"afraid一词在英语中不是动词,而是形容词,要与be动词连用。13、

[误]

[正]

[正]

[析]要表达"在多少时间之后",英语中有两种表达法,即:用later时,要时间在前,如three hours later; 而用after时要时间在后,如

14、[误] My father wi

[正]

[析]受中文的影响,这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时,一定要用in,而不能用after,因为after是指在某一时间之后。例如:This work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了after,即表示在两天之后,完成的时间是不确定的。

after多用于表示顺序的前后,如:She walked in the line after Tom. 或用来表示"追赶",表示一种动态,如:He ran after Mary. 而behind多用于强调先进与落后,如:She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表达"迟于",如:The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者与表示静态的动词连用,如:She hid herself behind th

15、[误]

[正]

[析]习惯用的词组in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修饰词后其前面的介词in都要改为on,不论其修饰词在前还是在后,如:He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst. 又如:Are you free on Sunday after

16、

[误]

[正]

[析]要注意against意为"反对",但它在英文中却不是动词,而是介词,如要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词be, 如:He is against somebody/something.

against意为"反对"、"不赞成";而for则意为"同意",为其反意词。如:Are you for or

17、

[误] He is twe

[正][正]

[正]

18、

[误]

[正]

[析] ago意为由说话时算起,若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用,而不要与

完成时连用。

19、[误] Yesterday I met a friend. We didn't see each other for a long time since

[正] Yesterday I met a friend. We hadn't seen each other for a long time since

[析]要注意的是在本句是ago是用在由since引起的从句之中,只是从句应用过去时,

但不影响主句的时态。

20、[误]

[正]文章

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