一至六年级小学生英语单词

小学1--6年级单词总汇一，学习用品

pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包school-bag书包

eraser橡皮Chinese book语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书二，人体

foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose 鼻子mouse嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand 手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴

三，颜色

red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕

四，动物

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子house马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird 鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿hen母鸡goat山羊cow奶牛

五，人物

friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母son儿子

grandma/grandmother（外）祖母

. grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨baby婴儿

people人物robot机器人

六，职业

teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer 农民singer歌唱家writer 作家policeman男警察policewoman女警察

七，食品，饮料

rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice-cream冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐

lunch午餐dinner 晚餐

八，水果，蔬菜

apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato 土豆peach桃strawberry草莓carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

九，衣服

shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts短裤hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜

十，交通工具

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小气车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van 小货车plane飞机

十一，杂物

window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机picture图画wall墙floor地板football足球present礼物walkman随身听phone电话sofa沙发table桌子TV电视toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella雨伞violin小提琴flower花grass草tree 树

（十一）房屋

home家room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆

farm农场zoo动物园

十三，课程

Chinese语文maths数学English英语art美术PE体育music science科学

十四，气象

cold寒冷的warm暖和的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy 有风的cloudy多云的

十五，景物，river河流lake湖泊house房子cloud云sun太阳moon月亮sky天空

十六，星期。Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日

十七，月份。Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June 六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

十八，季节。spring春summer夏fall / autumn 秋winter冬

十九，方位east东south南west西north北left左边right右边

二十，数词。one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety 九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十

二十一，形容词。big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的，矮的young年轻的old 旧的，老的strong强壮的thin瘦的nice好看的favourite最喜爱的tired疲劳的angry生气的happy高兴的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller更小的better更好的good好的fine好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饥饿的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful 漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的

二十二，介词。

in在……里on在……上under在……下near在……旁边behind在……后边

next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面at 在……

between 在……(两者)之间

二十三，代词。

I me我my我的mine我的we us我们our我们的you你，你们your你的，你们的he him他his他的she her她her她的it它its它的they them他们their他们的

二十四，动词

play玩swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架eat吃sleep睡觉like 喜欢have有，吃sing唱歌dance跳舞thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝look看help帮助open打开close关上read读write写ride骑drive驾驶wash洗think想wear穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉do homework做作业do housework作家务watch TV看电视read books读书wash the clothes洗衣服eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃午饭go to school去上学have English class 上英语课get up起床play the piano弹钢琴fly kites放风筝draw pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书listen to music听音乐drink water喝水ride a bike骑自行车

小学1--6年级基础语法知识

1 不规则动词的过去式如下

do-did go-went fiy-flew see-saw swim-swam buy-bought are-were is/am-was take--took

eat-ate sing-sang leave-left get-got tell-told sweep-swept run-ran say-said come-came

have-had drink-drank wear-wore write-wrote sit-sat give-gave feel-felt find-found

bring-brought catch-caught make-made read-read hurt-hurt let-let put-put set-set meet-met draw-drew

2反义词，对应词。

black--white girl--boy befor-- after new—old Mrs--Mr over--under big--small in--out ask—answer old--yound up--down open--close good--bad yes--no here--there right--wrong

come--go this--that fat--thin light--heavy teacher--student short--long/tall clean--dirty

strong-thin same--different on-under today--yestoday early--late hot--cold north--sorth warm--cool sister--brother cry--laugh busy--free far--near full--hungry light—dark sad—excited teach—study put on—take off

get off---get on go to bed---get up go there---come here

3同音词high-hi there-their two-to/too four-for here-hea meet-meat whose-who’s where-wear right-write our-hour I-eye why-Yy Uu-you know-no are-Rr see-sea-Cc one-won sun-son buy-by Oo-oh aren’t-aunt

4近义词

photo-picture hello-hi desk-table nice-good always-often kid-child arrive-get to must-have to sure-certainly many-a lot of would like-want pretty-beautiful eigher-too gift-present 5完全—缩写形式

arenot=aren’t is not=isn’t do not=don’t did not=didn’t does not=doesn’t can not=can’t was not=wasn’t I will=I’ll I am=I’m I would=I’d Let us=Let‘s they are=they’re what is=what’s she is=she’s it is=it’s he is=he’s I will=I’ll we will=we’ll were not=weren’t mister=Mr centimeter=cm厘米

一，一般情况在词未直接加“s”. 如：book—books girl-girls

二，如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，则在词尾加“es”.

如box-boxes dress-dresses watch-watches

三，以字母o结尾的单词，该词是有生命体加“es”，该词是无生命体加“s”。

如：tomato—tomatoes(西红柿) potato—potatoes（土豆）photo—photos(照片)

radio—radios(收音机)

四，以y结尾的单词，y前是元音的加s,y前是辅音的把y变成i再加es.

如：boy—boys day—days baby—babies family—families country--countries

五，以f,fe结尾的单词去掉f,fe再加ves.

如：knife-knives leaf-leaves wife—wives shelf—shelves.

六，不规则变化的名词。

foot—feet goose—geese tooth—teeth deer—deer mouse—mice fish—fish man—men Chinese—Chinese woman—women sheep—sheep child—children this—these that—those you—you Japanese—Japanese policeman—policemen is/am—are it/he/she--they

7名词→形容词。

China→Chinese Japan→Japanese America→American sun→sunny snow→snowy wind→windy fun→funny rain→rainy noise→noisy help→helpful

friend→friendly excite→excited use→useful love→lovely colour→colourful

8动词→名词climb→climber write→wr iter sing→singer drive→driver

work→worker teach→teacher clean→cleaner farm→farmer

play→player run→runner

9动词的现在分词。

1．一般情况加ing. 如：read→reading do→doing

2.以e结尾的单词去掉e再加ing. 如：make→making d r ive→d riving write→writing

3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.

如；swim→swimming run→running

10形容词的比较级和最高级的构成。单音节词的构成如下：

1．一般在词尾加er或est. 如：tall→taller long→longer

2.以e结尾的单词加er或est. 如：fine→finer late→later

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词把y变成i再加er或est. 如：heavy→heavier easy→easier

4.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加er或est.

如：big→bigger thin→thinner fat→fatter

5.不规则变化。

good→better→best bad→worse→worst many→more→most

little→less→least far→farther→farthest

多音节词在词前加more.或most.

11动词的过去式。

1，一般情况加ed. 如：visit→visted learn→learned

2．以e结尾的单词直接加d.。如：make→maked write→writed

3.以辅音加y结尾的单词把y变成i再加ed。如：study→studied

以元音加y结尾的单词直接加ed. 如：play→played

3．以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加ed. 如：stop→stopped

12序数词的缩写形式。

first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th fifth→5th eighth→8th

ni nth→9th twelfth→12th twentieth→20th twenty-first→21st