2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit 3 Section 3 作业 Word版含答案

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit 3 Section 3 作业 Word版含答案
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit 3 Section 3 作业 Word版含答案

Unit 3SectionⅢ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Hishairwascutbyafamousbarber(理发师).

2.Howcouldyoubesorude(粗鲁的) astowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?

3.Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner(态度)?

4.Thesingerbowed(鞠躬) totheexcitedaudienceonceagainandgotoffthestage.

5.Hewasawardedfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeetingwhichwasindeed(确实) themostunforgettableeventinhislife.

6.Itisunbelievable(难以置信的) thatMrSmithfromCanadaiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.

7.Lilylikeseatingdessert(甜点), butsheneverputsonweight.

8.Ifyouwanttoloseweight, pleasetrytoreducetheamount(数量) offatinyourdiet.

9.Thosetouristswhofellintothewaterfromthebridgewerestruggling,

shoutingandscreaming(尖声叫).

10.Itiseitheragenuine(真的) diamondoraverygood fake.

Ⅱ.语法填空

1.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyownwayofliving.

解析:句意:我的父母一直让我拥有自己的生活方式。awayofdoingsth做某事的方式。

2.Asforyou,Iwouldn'tliketohearyougossipbehindothers.

解析:句意:至于你,我不想听到你在别人背后说三道四。asfor至于;关于。

3.Studyingabroadneedsalargeamountofmoney,whichisimpossibleforhisparentstoafford.

解析:句意:出国学习需要大量的钱,他的父母不可能负担得起,alargeamountof“许多大量的”修饰不可数名词。

4.Collegestudentsarefreetostudywhateverintereststhem.

解析:句意:大学生可以自由学习他们感兴趣的东西。此处whatever引导宾语从句,whatever 在从句中作主语。

5.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclear lyunderstood.

解析:本题考查介词短语的用法。句意:布朗说,他绝不烦恼,恰恰相反,他很高兴能够让别人理解自己。

6.Basing(base) animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

解析:考查非谓语动词。you与base之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,表主动。句意:如果凭情感而不是理智作出这个决定,你迟早会后悔的。

7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters.

解析:此处为强调句型结构:Itis/was...that...。

8.—MayIaskyouaquestionplease,sir?

—Goahead.I'mnotbusynow.

解析:考查交际用语。问句是征求意见,结合应答语的后一句“I'm not busy now.”可知,所填部分应是表示同意:“可以;请便”;用goahead。

9.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.

解析:句意:你什么时候都可以到我的餐馆免费就餐。

10.Theplaceatwhichthebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbewherethecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.

解析:考查定语从句及状语从句的用法。第一个从句应该是定语从句,先行词为theplace,从句中缺状语,意为“在这个地方建桥”。第二个从句作be的表语,从句中缺状语。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Disease,poverty,hate,love—CharlesDickens'storiesopenedhisreaders'eyestothemostimportant themesofhisage.Twohundredyearslater,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDicke ns'legacy (遗产) wasfargreaterthanjust“great literature”.

February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter'sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudso nlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.

AWhiteChristmas

Dickensisdescribedas“the man who invented Christmas”—notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.

Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighH unt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay—unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.

ManypeoplebelievethatDickens'populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerati onstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,A ChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,b utalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth—“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:

“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”

“Dickensian”poverty

DickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.

Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“red_tape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamo untsofbureaucracy (官僚作风) inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.

“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturesintheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomearea sofBritain,shedid notusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“life mirroring the times of Dickens”.

文章大意:本文主要讲述狄更斯对整个世界的影响。

1.ThearticleismainlyaboutB.

A.abriefintroductiontoCharlesDickens

B.CharlesDickens'impactontheworld

C.thecharactersinCharlesDickens'stories

D.CharlesDickens'achievementsinliterature

解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是狄更斯对整个世界的影响,故选B。

2.WhyisDickenscalled“the man who invented Christmas”?C

A.Becausehecreatedbothreligiousandculturalfestival.

B.BecausehisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas.

C.BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations.

D.BecausehewasthefirstmantohaveproposedcelebratingChristmas.

解析:细节理解题。由第五段中“Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth—‘homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes’.”以及第六段中“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”可知答案为C。

3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.

A.CharlesDickens'novelsreflectthetruelifeathisage

B.DickensianiswidelyusedtodescribetheChristmas

C.everypersoncantakethreedaysoffforChristmas

D.thethemeofCharlesDickens'storiesisaboutpoverty

解析:细节理解题。由第七段中“Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London.”可知选A。

4.Accordingtothepassagetheunderlinedphrase“red tape”refer stoD.

A.rulesorregulationsthatarerequiredtofinishatask

B.asituationwherepoormembersofsocietyarehurt

C.conflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweakerpeople

D.pointlesslytime-consumingofficialprocedures

解析:词义猜测题。由倒数第二段描述可知,redtape反映的是在很多国家的官方机构里的那种复杂并浪费时间的“官僚作风”。

Ⅳ.完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2018·山东济南外国语学校高一下学期月考) WhenIwasyoungatschool, Ilovedtotalk, acharacteristicnotalwaysappreciatedbyMissJordan, mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.

Shewasateachernoonewantedbecauseshewasso1.B.Shestoodaboutfive-foot-five, wasverythinandworeherhairpulledbackinawaythatgaveherahorsy2.A.Sheworethosehalf-circularreadingg lasses.Whenevershegotupset, shewouldlowerherheadandlookatyouoverthetopofherglasses.

OnedayinherclassIwasbusytalking.Ididn't3.Dshehadstoppedteachingandwas4.Cstraightatme.“Youn g lady, I would like to see you after school.”

LaterMissJordan5.Cinalow, butveryfirmvoicethatshowedsheexpectedmetolistenwhenshewastalking.For6.Cshetoldmetowriteathousa nd-wordessayoneducationanditseffectontheeconomy.ShewanteditinbythefollowingWednesday.

Well,

Imetmydeadline.Iwas7.A.Itwasagoodpaper.AndIexpectedasignof8.Bfromher.Thenextdayinclass,

9.C ,

shewaslookingatmeoverherglasses.Shecalledmeforwardand10.Dmypaper.“Gobackandrewrite,”shes aid.“Remember, each paragraph is supposed to begi n with a topic sentence.”Whenshegavemypaperbackasecondtime, she11.Bthegrammar.Thethirdtime, thespelling.Thefourthtime, itwaspunctuation.Thefifth, itwasn'tneatenough.Iwas12.D !

Thesixthtime, Irewrotethewholepaper13.D , inink, leavinggenerousspace.Whenshesawit, sheremovedherglassesandsmiled.Shefinally14.Bthepaper.Afterthat, Iputthewholethingoutofmy15.A.

Twoorthreemonthspassed.OnedayMissJordancameintotheclassandsaidtous: Class, doyoustill16.Aanessaycontestheldcitywide?

They'veannouncedthe17.B.IamhappytoinformyouthatMaryhaswonthirdprizeintheessaycontest'OntheIm pactofEducationontheEconomy'.

Iwasamazedand18.C.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverwonaprize.Yearslater, Itoldareporterthatstory, andmycomments -includingmyunfriendly19.DofMissJordan'sappearance.MissJordanwroteme, andsaidthatherappearancewasn'twhatwasimportant.Whatwasimportantwasthe20.AIhadlearnt.WhenIwro teandrewrotethatpaperforher, Ibegantolearnhowtodisciplinemyself.

文章大意:作者以前是喜欢讲话的孩子,这让老师MissJordan很生气。一次抓住作者讲话之后,老师罚作者写一篇论文,并一次又一次让作者重写,最后老师宣布作者的这篇文章获得论文比赛的第三名。这让作者很震惊,并很感激MissJordan。

1.A.open-minded B.strict

C.careful D.cold-hearted

解析:考查形容词。A.open-minded思想开明的;B.strict严格的;C.careful细心的;D.cold -hearted冷淡的,无情的。根据上文“She was a teacher no one wanted”可推知,她是严格的老师,所以没人想要她。故选B。

2.A.look B.shape

C.style D.character

解析:考查名词。A.look看,表情,样子;B.shape形状;C.style样式;D.character性格,

特点。根据上文“wore her hair pulled back”可知,她把她的头发梳在后面,看起来像马尾。故选A。

3.A.guess B.believe

C.imagine D.realize

解析:考查动词。A.guess猜测;B.believe相信;C.imagine想象;D.realize意识到。根据上文“One day in her class I was busy talking.”可知,我没有意识到她已经停止上课了。realize意识到。故选D。

4.A.waving B.laughing

C.staring D.running

解析:考查动词。A.waving波动;https://www.360docs.net/doc/701046887.html,ughing大笑;C.staring凝视;D.running跑。根据上文“she had stopped teaching”可知,老师停止讲课,并直直地盯着我看。stare盯着。故选C。

5.https://www.360docs.net/doc/701046887.html,plained B.whispered

C.explained D.apologized

解析:考查动词。https://www.360docs.net/doc/701046887.html,plained抱怨;B.whispered低语;C.explained解释;D.apologized道歉。根据下文“she expected me to listen when she was talking.”可知,老师低声地,但是坚定地解释,她希望她讲课的时候我能听。explain解释。故选C。

6.A.objection B.motivation

C.punishment D.encouragement

解析:考查名词。A.objection反对;B.motivation动机;C.punishment惩罚;D.encouragement 鼓励。根据下文“write a thousand word essay on education”可知,作为惩罚,她让我写一千字的教育论文。punishment惩罚。故选C。

7.A.confident B.concerned

C.nervous D.helpful

解析:考查形容词。A.confident自信的;B.concerned关心的;C.nervous紧张不安的;D.helpful 有帮助的。根据下文“It was a good paper.”可知,我很自信。confident自信。故选A。

8.A.suggestion B.approval

C.comment D.respect

解析:考查名词。A.suggestion建议;B.approval认可;https://www.360docs.net/doc/701046887.html,ment评论;D.respect尊重。根据上文“It was a good paper.”可知,我希望得到她的认可。approval认可。故选B。

9.A.otherwise B.moreover

C.however D.therefore

解析:考查副词。A.otherwise要不然的话;B.moreover此外;C.however然而;D.therefore 因此。根据下文“Gobackandrewrite,”可知,和上文我希望得到认可相反,老师让作者重写。表示转折用however。故选C。

10.A.changed B.tore

C.opened D.returned

解析:考查动词。A.changed改变;B.tore撕开;C.opened打开;D.returned归还。根据下文“Gobackandrewrite,”可知,老师归还了我的论文。return归还。故选D。

11.A.mastered B.corrected

C.taught D.identified

解析:考查动词。A.mastered掌握;B.corrected纠正;C.taught教;D.identified鉴定。根据上文“Whenshegavemypaperbackasecondtime,”可知,老师纠正了作者的语法。corrected纠正。故选B。

12.A.relieved B.grateful

C.relaxed D.sick

解析:考查形容词。A.relieved放心的;B.grateful感激的;C.relaxed放松的;D.sick心烦的。根据上文“The third time, the spelling.The fourth time, it was punctuation.The fifth, it wasn't neat enough.”可知,老师让我不断地纠正文章,我感到腻烦了。sick腻烦。故选D。

13.A.carelessly B.eagerly

C.quickly D.slowly

解析:考查副词。A.carelessly粗心地;B.eagerly热情地;C.vaguely含糊地;D.slowly慢慢地。根据上文“The fifth, it wasn't neat enough.”可知,这次我慢慢地写文章。slowly慢慢地。故选D。

14.A.published B.accepted

C.finished D.studied

解析:考查动词。A.published出版;B.accepted接受;C.finished完成;D.studied学习。根据上文“When she saw it, she removed her glasses and smiled.”可知,这次老师接受了我的论文。accepted接受。故选B。

15.A.mind B.list

C.question D.sight

解析:考查名词。A.mind思想;B.list列表;C.question问题;D.sight视力。句意:之后,我不再想这个事情。putsthoutofone'smind不再想。故选A。

16.A.remember B.enter

C.expect D.organize

解析:考查动词。A.remember记得;B.enter进入;C.expect期盼;https://www.360docs.net/doc/701046887.html,anize组织。句意:同学们,你们还记得全市范围的论文比赛吗?remember记得。故选A。

17.A.plans B.winners

C.participants D.names

解析:考查名词。A.plans计划;B.winners成功者;C.participants参与者;https://www.360docs.net/doc/701046887.html,s名字。根据下文“I am happy to inform you that Mary has won third prize in the essay contest”可知,他们已经宣布获胜者了。winners获胜者。故选B。

18.A.curious B.anxious

C.thrilled D.enthusiastic

解析:考查形容词。A.curious好奇的;B.anxious担忧的;C.thrilled极为激动的;D.enthusiastic 热情的。根据下文“It was the first time I had ever won a prize.”可知,作者很惊讶也很激动。thrilled 激动的。故选C。

19.A.conclusion B.reaction

C.recommendation D.description

解析:考查名词。A.conclusion结论;B.reaction反应;C.recommendation推荐;D.description 描述。根据下文“of Miss Jordan's appearance”可知,作者文章里面有对老师不友好的描述。description描述。故选D。

20.A.lesson B.meaning

C.skill D.result

解析:考查名词。A.lesson教训;B.meaning含义;C.skill技能;D.result结果。根据下文“I began to learn how to discipline myself.”可知,重要的是我学到的道理。lesson道理,教训。故选A。

Ⅴ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigcha ngethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals. LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmall pondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythatth eirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagr eed.

答案:

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto

the countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.I

find

found

abigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,and

another other https://www.360docs.net/doc/701046887.html,stwinterwhenIwent

here

there

again,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedoz-ensof chicken

chickens

.Theyalsohadasmallpond

in

which

或where

theyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby

sell

selling

thefish.Ifelt

happily

happy

thattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,but

and

heagreed.

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷奶奶生活的巨大变化。

1.解析:在countryside前面加the词法错误。gotothecountryside表示“去乡下”,是固定搭配。

2.解析:find→found句法错误。文章讲述的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。

3.解析:another→other词法错误。another意为“另一个”,修饰可数名词单数;此处表示“其他的”动物,应用other。

4.解析:here→there词法错误。去乡下看望爷爷奶奶,应该是“远指”而非“近指”,故用there。

5.解析:chicken→chickens词法错误。dozensof许多,修饰可数名词复数。

6.解析:which→where/在which前面加in句法错误。pond是表示地点的名词,后面的定语从句主、谓、宾成分齐全,故用where或“介词+which”引导定语从句;表达“在池塘里”用介词in。

7.解析:sell→selling词法错误。by是介词,后接动词时要用其动名词形式。

8.解析:happily→happy词法错误。feel此处是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。

9.解析:去掉for词法错误。everytwoyears是时间状语,可独立使用,不需要介词。

10.解析:but→and行文逻辑错误。“每两年回乡下的爷爷奶奶家一次”与“他同意”是顺承关系,故用并列连词and。

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

高中英语人教版必修三单词表. 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美;美人 收获;收割3、庆祝;祝贺4、狩猎者;猎人、5(使)饿死;饿得要死、6起源;由来;起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的;季节性的 10、祖先;祖宗 11、(日本)盂兰盆节 坟墓;墓地12、熏香;熏香的烟13、14、纪念;追念 15、墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) 16、节日;盛宴 17、头脑;头骨 18、骨;骨头 19、万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕

信任;信心;信仰20、 21、盛装;打扮;装饰 欺骗;诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来;到达;到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得;得到 29、独立;自主 30、独立的;自主的 搜集;集合;聚集31、 32、农业;农艺;农学 农业的;农艺的、33授予;判定奖;奖品34、 35、产品;(尤指)农产品 雄禽;公鸡36、37、赞美;钦佩;羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望;期待;盼望 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)40、 41、月的;月亮的;阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行;阅兵;检阅、日夜;昼夜;整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒;信徒、46基督教的;信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃;樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯;风俗 53、遍及全世界的;世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人;白痴;受骗者 干傻事;开玩笑傻的 必要性;需要56、57、许可;允许 预言;预报;预告58、59、样子;方式;时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉(女名) 62、哈利(男名) 63、(汽车等)停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节;人节 66、出现;到场 67、守信用;履行诺言 68、屏息;屏气 69、道歉;辩白 70、淹没;溺死;淹死

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