初中英语结构图

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初中英语语法---时态归纳

初中英语语法---时态归纳 动词时态的句子结构及关键词 动词时态的句子结构及关键词: 一般现在时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句主语+be not +其他 疑问句Be+主语+其他 或: 肯定句主语+动词原型+其他( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" ) 否定句主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't) 疑问句DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess) 关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时

现在进行时: 句子结构:肯定句主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他 否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 疑问句Will +主语+动词原型+其他 (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.

初中英语语法结构图

初中英语语法结构图 篇一：初中英语语法结构图示 初中英语常用语法结构图示 一、词法： 单数 普通名词可数名词复数，复数变化规则 名词不规则名词复数形式 不可数名词及量的表示 专有名词: 人名、地名、国家名。大写，不加冠词 名词的格’s 多用于有生命的事物 of 多用于无生命的事物 人称代词：主格与宾格：人称代词的排序； 物主代词：形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词 反身代词：构成；Own 的用法 that, this, these, those的用法； 指示代词such, so 的用法,the same as.的用法； so+（助）动词＋主语与so+主语＋（助）动词的区别。代词one, another, the other, others, other等词的用法; one与it的区别; both,与all的区别;

some, any的用法区别. 不定代词every与each的用法 either，neither，none的用法 -body,-one-thing-where与some, any, every，no的组合；any，many ，a few，few，much，a little，little等词的用法。 疑问代词：who, what, which, whose, whom It的用法表示天气、气候、季节、时间、阴暗、距离、状况等做主语； 作形式主语与形式宾语； 特指 冠词：（a, an, the 作用:定语和表语及其位置. The＋形容词＝复数名词 用法 单音节词 形容词构成双音节词 多音节词 比较级与最高级不规则词 as+原级+as ；not as(so)＋原级+ as 比较级＋比较级 The＋比较级+范围

初中英语语法重点汇总

初中英语语法重点汇总 1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

初中英语语法大全现在完成时的结构和用法(练习附答案)

初中英语语法大全|现在完成时的结构和用法（练习附答案）（一）基本结构 现在完成时的句子结构一般为： 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他成分 如：We have already had lunch. He has been away for a week. （二）主要用法 1、表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常和谓语动词一起使用的副词有already、just、never、ever、yet 等。如： They have already come back from the museum. She has already finished her homework. 2、表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并且有可能会继续持续下去。此时，常和谓语动词一起使用的标志性词语主要有for和since，而且此时的谓语动词往往是持续性动词（如stay、keep、wait等）。如： I have lived here for ten years. He has kept the clavichord since thirty years ago. 3、表示从过去某一时间到说话时这段时间中反复发生的动作。此时，常和谓语动词一起使用的主要是表频度的副词often、always、seldom、never等，以及表次数的单词或短语（如once、twice、three times）。如： You have never listened to me like this before.

She has ever been to France. They have visited the Summer Palace many times. （三）动词的过去分词 1、规则变化 其变化规则与动词的一般过去时基本相同，主要是在词尾加-ed或-d。具体的有： 1）直接加-ed。如：worked、played。 2）以不发音的e结尾的动词后加-d。如：lived、danced。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词后改y为i，再加-ed。如：studied、cried。4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopped、patted。 2、不规则变化 如果结合动词的过去式，动词的过去分词的不规则变化中，又有一些相对的规则现象。如： 1）AAA型。如：put put put；read read read。其中，read的过去式和过去分词虽然拼写时一样的，但其发音与原形不同，ea不再读作[i?]，而是[e]。 2）AAB型。如：beat beat beaten 3）ABB型。如：keep kept kept；sit sat sat 4）ABC型。如：lie lay lain；drink drank drunk

外研版初中英语知识点结构

外研版初中知识点结构 七年级上 1 My teacher & my friends 介绍自己及他人 2 My English lessons 介绍xx号码及年龄 3 My English book 常见物体名称及请求帮助 4 My everyday life 询问日期、天气及运动 Module 1 My classmate Be 动词 2 My family 指示代词 this these that those 3 My school there be 句型 4 Healthy food have got 句型 5 My school day 一般现在时（1） 6 A trip to the zoo 一般现在时（2） 7 puters 一般现在时（3） 8 Choosing presents 一般现在时（4） 9 People and places 现在进行时（1） 10 Spring Festival 现在进行时（2） 七年级下 1 Lost and found 物主代词 2 What can you do 情态动词 can/can’t 3 Making plans Be going to + v-原 / 特殊疑问句 4 Life in the future Will + v-原表将来 5 Shopping 疑问句 what…? How much…? 6 Around town 方位介词 7 My past life Be 过去式及否定 8 Story time 规则动词的过去及否定 9 Life history 不规则动词的过去式 10 A holiday journey Wh- 疑问句的过去式 11 Body language 祈使句 12 Western music 感叹句、选择感叹句 八年级上 1 How to learn English 提建议 2 My hometown and my country 形容词比较级+ er 3 Sports 形容词比较级+more 及不规则变化 4 Planes, ships and trains 形容词的最高级+more/est 5 Lao She Tea House 不定式作宾语 6 Animals in danger 不定式作宾补、目的状语