最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单元测试卷及答案解析-精编试题

Unit 1 单元测试卷

测试时间：100分钟本卷总分：150分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hobby is also a way of making friends.

Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But the most exciting thing is that the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to start something new is a common New Year resolution.

Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free periods or after school. There are some classes you have to pay and others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. But when I learnt how to play the drum my parent had to pay for the lessons.

The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies would leave school with many extra skills.

I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.

21．For UK kids, the new term is a chance to ________.

A. make a New Year resolution

B. take up new hobbies

C. relax and have fun

D. enjoy their Christmas holidays

22．What are the most popular hobby classes in the author's school?

A. Drum classes and gymnastics classes.

B. Piano classes and drama club.

C. Gymnastics classes and drama club.

D. Drum classes and piano club.

23．We can tell from the story that the author ________.

A. paid for her gymnastics class

B. have regretted taking hobby lessons

C. met her best friend in hobby classes

D. continues today with her childhood hobbies

答案：

本文是一篇说明文，说明了新学期开始，学生参加兴趣班的情况。

21．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies”可得出本题的答案。

答案：B

22．解析：细节理解题。由第四段的第一句话可知答案为B，其他三项与原文不符。

答案：B

23．解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知A、B、D表述错误，根据文章的最后一段可知作者在兴趣班中遇到了现在最好的朋友，所以答案选C。

答案：C

B

In an Indonesian jungle lived an old woman who had raised a lizard(蜥蜴) as if he were her son.One day the lizard said，“Please go to the house of seven sisters.Ask if one of the sisters will marry me.”

Each day for a week，the old woman returned with bridal gifts and the marriage offer.One by one，six of the seven sisters refused.Finally she came to the youngest sister，Kapapitoe.“I will marry him，”she said.

The six elder sisters were cruel to Kapapitoe's lizard husband.After working in the jungle all day，they would clean their feet on his scaly back.As the planting

feast of Ta Datoe approached，they said to him，“You may not go to this feast，for you are an ug ly lizard.”Kapapitoe was kind to her husband and hated the way her sisters treated him.As the youngest，though，she had no power over them.

The day before the feast，the lizard asked his wife to carry him into the jungle.There he used his long tail to cut trees and grass until he had cleared a field for planting.“There，now they will surely let me go the planting feast tomorrow！”he said to Kapapitoe.Remaining cruel，the six sisters told him he was too revolting to be seen in their company.

On the day of the feast，Kapapitoe was ready to go to the river and wash.“Please take me to the river with you.”said her husband，and so she did.The lizard went into the water.When he came out，he was a handsome young man dressed in fine clothes!

At the feast everyone asked，“Who i s that handsome man with Kapapitoe？”

The old woman smiled and said，“It is her husband.”

Oh，how jealous those six sisters were！They tried time and time again to steal Kapapitoe's husband from her，but he loved only his wife.

24．This passage is best described as________.

A．modern-day science fiction story

B．fable about animals who learn a lesson

C．myth that explains how things began

D．fairy tale from a country

25．The underlined word“revolting”in the text may mean________.

A．cheerful B．disgusting

C．wonderful D．cruel

26．How did Kapapitoe's six sisters show how much they disliked the lizard?

A．They would not give him any food to eat or water to drink.

B．They told Kapapitoe that she must leave their home with him.

C．They cleaned their dirty feet by wiping them on his rough skin.

D．They made him work hard all day，every day，in the jungle.

27．The lizard changed into a man when it________.

A．was in water B．saw water

C．drank water D．said “water”

答案：

一个蜥蜴想和漂亮的女孩结婚，但是被她们拒绝了。因为她们认为自己不能和一条丑陋的蜥蜴结婚，但是她们的小妹妹却心地善良，她不怕姐姐们的讥笑，勇敢地和蜥蜴结婚了。有一天，在盛宴之前，蜥蜴要求妻子把他放在水里，然后，他变成了一个英俊潇洒的男子，令那些姐姐们非常羡慕。

24．解析：文体结构题。通过故事中蜥蜴和一个女孩结婚的情况，知道这是一篇神话故事，所以选D。

答案：D

25．解析：词义猜测题。结合前面的Remaining cruel知道，这些姐姐们依然很残忍，认为蜥蜴很讨厌，所以选B。

答案：B

26．解析：细节判断题。从第三段的After working in the jungle all day，they would clean their feet on his scaly back知道，选C。

答案：C

27．解析：细节判断题。结合文章的Please take me to the river with you知道，选A。

答案：A

C

Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere change.We can see and feel water coming from the atmosphere when we have rain.But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere.Meteorologists call this the water cycle.

There are many stages in the water cycle.Rain falls when water vapour in clouds condenses(凝结). Drops of water form and fall to the ground.The water soaks into the ground and feeds streams and rivers.A lot of rain falls into the sea.The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers，lakes，and the sea.It changes the liquid water into water vapour.The vapour rises onto the air.Water vapour is normally invisible.On a very damp or humid day，however，you can sometimes see water vapour rising from a puddle(水坑) or pond

in a mist(薄雾) above the water.Water vapour also gets into the air from living things.Trees and other plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapour from their leaves.People and land animal drink water and breathe out water vapour.In all these ways the water returns to the air.There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain.The rain falls to earth，and the cycle starts again.It continues even if snow or hail(冰雹) fall instead because both eventually melt to form water.The amount of water vapour in the air depends on the temperature.The air is more moist(潮湿) in the tropics(热带) than in the cold polar regions.

28．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Water cycle. B．Water vapour.

C．How rain forms. D．Water，vapour，rain.

29．How many ways of the water returning to the air are discussed in the text?

A．Two. B．Three.

C．Four. D．Five.

30．Whether water vapour can be seen or not depends on________.

A．how much water is evaporated

B．how good your eyes are

C．in which way water is evaporated

D．climate or weather

31．From the passage we get to know________.

A．there is more water vapour in the air in the tropics than in cold polar regions B．there is more water vapour in the air in cold polar region than in the tropics C．it gets more rain in the tropics than in cold polar regions because there is less vapour

D．the amount of water vapour in the air depends on how often it rains

答案：

28．解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述的是水循环，因此A为最佳答案。

答案：A

29．解析：包括江河等水被太阳蒸发、树木通过树叶蒸发、人通过呼吸将水汽传出。

答案：B

30．解析：推理判断题。从“On a very damp or humid day，however，you can sometimes see water vapour rising from a puddle(水坑)or pond in a mist(薄雾)above the water”得此答案。

答案：D

31．解析：推理判断题。我们从文章知道是热量将水蒸发，因此可以推知A为正确选项。

答案：A

D

When a storm is coming，most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety.But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm.These people are willing to risk(冒……危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.

“Storm chasing(追逐)”is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好)，especially in the Midwest of the United States，where there are frequent storms between March and July.A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports，and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.

Although anyone can do it，storm chasing is extremely dangerous.The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds.Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain.If you are a beginner，it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.

Even then，storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement.“Storm chasing is 95% driving，”says Daniel Lynch，who spends most of his summer storm-chasing.“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for so mething to happen，and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”

However，for storm chasers，it is all worth it.“When you get close to a storm，it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life，”says Jasper Morley.“Every storm is an example of the power of nature.It is the greatest show on the Earth.”

32．For storm chasing，the first thing storm chasers do is to________.

A．head straight for the center of the storm

B．get into the car for safety

C．wait patiently for the storm to develop

D．collect information about a coming storm

33．Beginners of storm chasing are advised________.

A．not to drive in a heavy rain

B．to do it in an organized way

C．not to get too close to a storm

D．to spend more time on it in summer

34．By saying“it is all worth it”in the last paragraph，the author means that________.

A．storm chasing costs a lot of money

B．storm chasing is worth hours of waiting

C．efforts in storm chasing are well paid

D．a storm presents the greatest show on Earth

35．What can we learn from the text?

A．Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment.

B．Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.

C．Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.

D．Storm chasing is only fit for young people.

答案：

32．解析：细节理解题。由第二段“A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports...to develop.”可看到启示。

答案：D

33．解析：归纳总结题。由第三段最后一句话可知。

答案：B

34．解析：语意理解题。由“it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life”和“It is the greatest show on the Earth”可知storm chasers认为storm chasing 是值得的。

答案：C

35．解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段“storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement”可看到启示。

答案：A

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__36__ They have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighbourhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade. Because American society is one of rapid changes, American friendships develop quickly.

People from the United States may at first seem friendly. __37__ They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day.” or “See you later.” But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.

So we should learn how Americans view friendship to help us avoid misunderstandings.

1. Be willing to take the first step. Don't wait for them to approach you. Americans in another country may not know you can speak English. They may be embarrassed if they can't speak your language.

2．__38__ Ask them where they're from, why they come to your country, etc. Remember to be careful to avoid personal questions about age, salary and appearance.

3．Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves!

4．Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let's get together sometime.” Often this is just a way to be friendly. __39__

5．__40__ Maybe they're just being friendly. But maybe they do want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell. After all, there are some differences between the two cultures.

A．Don't expect too much at first.

B．It is not always a real invitation.

C．Use small talk to open the conversation.

D．Americans often chat easily with strangers.

E．Don't pay a visit to Americans without being asked.

F．Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way.

G．Americans value strong life－long friendships with non－Americans.

答案：

美国人对于朋友的理解是不同于别的国家的。为了避免彼此交流时发生误解，作者给出几条建议以帮助我们了解美国人看待友情的方式。

36．解析：根据后文的意思可以知道，美国人有各种各样的朋友，所以答案为F。

答案：F

37．解析：根据后文的“They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work ...smile warmly and say.‘Have a nice day.'or‘See you later.’” 可知，美国人通常很容易和陌生人进行交谈。

答案：D

38．解析：根据本段内容可知，可以从闲聊开始，如问对方来自哪个国家等，故答案为C。

答案：C

39．解析：根据前文的“Often this is just a way to be friendly.”可以推断出，这只是一种友好的表现，而不一定是真正的邀请。

答案：B

40．解析：根据整篇文章和本段的意思可知，在最初与美国人接触时，不要期望太多。

答案：A

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One night, Mrs Riley, an elderly woman, was walking along a dark London street. She was __41__ her handbag in one hand and a plastic carrier bag in __42__. There was nobody else in the street __43__ two youths. They were standing in a __44__ shop doorway. One of them was very __45__ with fair hair, the other

was short and fat with a beard.

The youths __46__ for a few moments, and then ran quickly and __47__ towards Mrs Riley. The tall youth __48__ her from behind while the other youth __49__ to seize her handbag.

__50__，Mrs Riley threw the tall youth over her __51__. He crashed into the other youth and they both __52__ on the ground. Without __53__，Mrs Riley struck both of them __54__ the head with her handbag and walked __55__ away.

The two __56__ youths were still sitting on the ground when Mrs Riley crossed the street __57__ a door with a lighted __58__ above it. Mrs Riley __59__，turned round, smiled at the __60__ and walked into the South West London Judo(柔道)Club.

41．A.carrying B．taking

C．bringing D．lifting

42．A.another B．others

C．the other D．the another

43．A.besides B．except

C．except for D．except that

44．A.light B．dark

C．big D．small

45．A.fat B．short

C．thin D．tall

46．A.started B．related

C．waited D．relaxed

47．A.quietly B．noisy

C．singularly D．seriously

48．A.carried B．reached

C．changed D．held

49．A.managed B．liked

C．left D．tried

50．A.Continually B．Suddenly

C．Finally D．Gradually

51．A.neck B．back

C．shoulder D．leg

52．A.threw B．stood

C．landed D．swam

53．A.standing B．speaking

C．looking D．shifting

54．A.on B．in

C．up D．off

55．A.anxiously B．worryingly

C．surprisingly D．calmly

56．A.curious B．angry

C．surprised D．excited

57．A.against B．towards

C．besides D．back

58．A.sign B．key

C．view D．signal

59．A.paused B．leaved

C．passed D．arrived

60．A.youths B．buildings

C．men D．clubs

答案：

本文讲述了两个年轻人想要抢一位老太太Mrs Riley的包，却意外地被Mrs Riley制服的故事。最后才揭晓，原来Mrs Riley是柔道俱乐部的成员。

41．解析：Mrs Riley一手拿着手提包，一手“拿着”塑料行李袋。

答案：A

42．解析：one...the other...是固定搭配。手只有两只，一只手拿着手提包，剩下的自然是另一只手了。

答案：C

43．解析：这里指街上除了两个年轻人之外没人了。except意为“……除外”，具有排它性质。

答案：B

44．解析：根据常识判断，小偷应该是站在暗处。几个选项中，只有dark最符合此语境。

答案：B

45．解析：由后文．..Mrs Riley threw the tall youth...可知，两个人中一人高一人矮。

答案：D

46．解析：由．..for a few moments, and then ran quickly...可知，两人最初是在“等待”时机。

答案：C

47．解析：根据常识判断，两个少年想要偷Mrs Riley的包，应是又快又“安静地”跑过去。

答案：A

48．解析：由语境可知，应是那个高的年轻人从后面抓住了她。hold意为“控制”。

答案：D

49．解析：这里指另一个人想要抢她的包，但没成功。try to do意为“尽力做(但不一定成功)”。

答案：D

50．解析：从后文可知，这件事发生得十分突然。suddenly意为“突然地”。

答案：B

51．解析：从后文可知，Mrs Riley会柔道。throw sb. over one's shoulder意为“过肩摔某人”。

答案：C

52．解析：这里是指两人一起倒在地上。land意为“着陆”，符合此语境。

答案：C

53．解析：从后面的描述看，Mrs Riley应是没有说话，用她的包敲了下两个人的头。

答案：B

54．解析：敲的部位是头，不可能敲进去，故使用介词on。

答案：A

55．解析：Mrs Riley顺利地解决了小偷，因此应是平静地走开了。calmly意为“平静地”。

答案：D

56．解析：两个年轻人没想到老太太居然可以把他们扔到地上，因此应是十分“惊讶

的”。

答案：C

57．解析：Mrs Riley穿过街道，朝向一扇门，故使用介词towards。

答案：B

58．解析：此处是指Mrs Riley朝向一扇有着亮光标志的大门。sign意为“标志”。

答案：A

59．解析：从turned round可知，Mrs Riley是先“停下来”，然后转身。

答案：A

60．解析：此处是指Mrs Riley看着两个“年轻人”微笑，然后走进了柔道俱乐部。

答案：A

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sandy: Tony, you got home 61____(late) than usual. What's the problem?

Tony: Well, believe it or not, I had 62____ accident on the bus on the way home. A car 63____(drive) into the front of the bus.

Sandy: No. How did 64____ happen?

Tony: The bus driver was turning right when the car rushed out. It ran too fast to stop and then hit the bus.

Sandy: The car driver 65____ have been drunk.

Tony: In fact not. The traffic policemen came soon 66____ the accident happened. They gave the driver a test, 67____(find) he didn't drink at all. It turned out that he was a new driver.

Sandy: What happened then?

Tony: The car driver 68____(take) to the police office, and all the 69____(passenger) on the bus got off to take another one.

Sandy: Thank God nobody was hurt.

Tony: Yes. Only a little girl was 70____(frighten)．

答案：

61．later 62.an 63.drove 64.it

65．must 66.after 67.finding

68．was taken 69.passengers

70．frightened

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

How nice to hear you again. You want to know how is going on in schools in China. In fact, things have improved since schools begin to reduce the learning load. I used to having to work at weekends doing endless homeworks. Now I have more free time, so I must follow my own interests such as read books, visiting museums and taking computer lessons. Besides, I can go to bed early than before. Anyone is happy about these changes. However, I wonder how long such a situation can last.

答案：

How nice to hear ∧from you again. You want to know how what

is going on in schools in China. in fact, things have improved since schools begin began

to reduce the learning load. I used to having have

to work at weekends doing endless homeworks homework . Now I have more free time, so I must can

follow my own interests such as read reading

books, visiting museums and taking computer lessons. Besides, I can go to bed early earlier than before. Anyone Everyone

is happy about these changes. However, I wonder how long such a situation can last.

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。

要点：1.参加中文学习班；

2．看中文书刊、电视；

3．学唱中文歌曲；

4．交中国朋友。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头结尾已为你写好。

Dear Peter，

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes，

Li Hua

答案：

Dear_Peter，

I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chi nese_well.

Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.

Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.

Try and write me in Chinese next time.

Best_wishes，

Li_Hua