大英4期末考试复习+-带答案

1.___A__ he finished his mission did he realize that he was seriously ill.

A.Not until

B. Only

C. Unless D Until

2.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-- especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, __C_ poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.

A.that is

B. in other words

C. such as

D. As

3. He was always neatly and quietly dressed _B__ his age and station.

A) in case of 万一; 防备; B) in accordance with与…一致，依照;

C) on the basis of 根据; 以…为基础; 按照D) in view of由于，鉴于; 基于

4. Human language permits communication about anything. The key lies in the fact that words can be _B___ together in different ways, according to rules, to communicate different meanings

A) struck打；罢工strike B) strung串string C) stroke (原型) 轻抚击球D)stuck刺stick

5. Usually, the contact between developed and underdeveloped worlds has the character of ___B_ -- just taking people’s labor and resources and giving them nothing.

A) employment B) exploitation开发; 剥削; 利用C) immigration D) collage

6. In 1992, while the economies of industrialized countries were _D_, the economies of many developing countries were growing rapidly.

A) streak

n.（与周围有所不同的）条纹; （通常指不好的）特征（倾向）; （不断经历成功或失败的）一段时期;

vi.快速移动; 加上条纹;

vt.使布满条纹;

B) Susceptible adj.易受影响的; 易受感染的; 善感的; 可以接受或允许的

C) strain

vt.& vi.拉紧，拉伤; 用力拉;

n.血统，家族; 性格，脾气; 语气; 一段音乐;

vt.拉紧，拽紧或扯紧; 尽量使力; 扭伤; 歪曲;

vi.不懈; 受到强大的压力; 拉紧，紧绷;

D)stagnant adj.污浊的; 不流动的，停滞的; 不景气的; 迟钝的，呆笨的;

7. Signed languages are unique. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or _C__ it is a learned behavior.

A) that B) how C) whether D)which

8. Vice-President Lyndon Johnson became President of the United States following the death of John F. Kennedy and was __C__ elected to a full term in 1964.

A) successfully B) significantly

C) subsequently adv.其后，随后，接着; “subsequent”的派生; 嗣后; 尔后; D) consequently

9. The discipline at the academy is so __A_ that students can hardly bear it.

A) Rigid adj.僵硬的; 严格的; （规则、方法等）死板的; 刚硬的，顽固的;

B) trifle n.琐事; 蛋糕; 少量;

vi.轻视，藐视; 嘲弄; 随意摆弄，玩弄;

vt.浪费（时间或金钱）; 虚度;

C) tactical adj. 战术的; 策略上的; 巧妙设计的; 有谋略的;

D) raw

adj. 生的，未加工的; 无经验的; 新近完成的; 发炎的，疼痛的;

vt. 擦伤; 使赤身露体;

n. 原料; 擦伤部位（身体的）; 红肿部位; 半成品

10. It was the first time that such a ____D__ had to be taken at a Japanese nuclear power station after the strong earthquake.

A) presentation B) preparation C)prediction预言; [气] 预测，预报; 预言的事物; D) Precaution n. 预防措施; 预防，防备，警惕; 避孕措施;

vt. 使提防; 预先警告;

11. What employers look for in interviews is what you might call personal chemistry -- how you look and act, whether you exhibit self-confidence, how you would _A___ other members of the organization.

A) fit in with 适合，（使）与…一致（使）B) take in 吸收; 领会; 欺骗; 接待; C) keep up with 紧跟; 跟上，不落人之后; 齐肩并进; D) put up with

12. This new society is __D__ a fresh way of looking at the world, a new mentality.

A) deploying B) fusing C) applying

D) forging

n. 锻炼，伪造;

v. 伪造; 锻造( forge的现在分词); 艰苦干成; 努力加强

13. Long-term forecasts are also improving _B___ more powerful computers, improved modeling, and satellite and ocean-sensor data.

A) as well as B) thanks to

C) aside from [释义] 除…之外; 既…又…; 暂置不论; D) in addition to除…之外

14. Children abuse is intentional acts that _D__ physical or emotional harm to children.

A) leave behind B) leave out遗漏; 省略; 未顾及; 忽略;

C) impose on 把…加于; 强与…为伴; 使硬缠着; 给…带来麻烦; D) result in

15. Wilmut __A_ the udder cell with an egg from another sheep, after first removing all genetic material form the egg.

A) fused B) linked C) involved

D) evolved

vt. 使发展; 使进化; 设计，制订出; 发出，散发;

vi. 发展; [生] 通过进化进程发展或发生;

16. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I __D__ that he was capable of such an action.

A) would believed B) should never believe

C) would have believed D) should never have believed

17.Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American _A__ by taking their knowledge and skills back home.

A)competitiveness n. 竞争性; [经] 竞争

B) competition n竞争;比赛; 竞争者; [生]生存竞争

C) commitment n 承诺，许诺; 委任，委托; 致力，献身; 承担义务

D) potential

18.The time is long past when we can speak of the purity of science, divorced from its _D__.

A)hypothesis B) limitations C) sins D) consequences

19.The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a __B_ basis.

A)constitutional

adj. 宪法的，符合宪法的; 本质的; 体质上的; 保健的;

n. 保健运动; 保健散步;

B) consistent adj. 一致的; 连续的; 不矛盾的; 坚持的;

C) considerable D) crucial

20.To prepare for the interview, he asked his friends to _C___ him in a mock interview.

A)contend

vi. 争夺; 竞争; 奋斗; 争斗

vt. 声称，主张; 争论，争辩; 斗争，战斗;

B) trim

vt. 装饰; 修剪; 整理;

adj. 整齐的，整洁的; 修长的; 苗条的;

n. 修剪; 整齐; 健康状态; 装束;

C) grill

vt.& vi. 烧烤;

vt. 拷问，盘问;

n. 烤架; 烤肉; 格板; 烧烤餐馆;

D) convert

vt. 转变（使）; 使皈依; 兑换，换算; 侵占;

vi. 经过转变; 被改变; [橄榄球] 触地得分后得附加分;

n. 皈依者; 改变宗教信仰者;

21.Mr. Smith used to be a successful retailer零售商传闲话的人in our community. Oddly enough he _A_ overnight some time ago.

A)went broke 破产B) took a gamble

C) wiped out失败，大丢丑D) fell apart土崩瓦解

22.A mart car can sense if a driver is drunk _C__ electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor 水汽，水蒸气in the air, and refuse to start up the engine.

A)due to B) against C) via D) upon

23.Literature is aesthetically valued, __A_ language, culture or mode方式; 状况; 时尚，风尚; 调式of presentation.

A)regardless of 不管B) according to

C) regarding prep. 关于; 就…而论; 至于; D) on account of

24. The house was just as I left it __A__ everything was covered with dust.

A) except that B) except C) except what D) except for

25. They say that cloning can help get over problems of rejection by the immune免疫的；不受影响的; 免除…的system. But _B_ some evil minds were to misuse the idea?

A) what of B) what if C) how about D) whether

26. As a satellite passes overhead, it sends out a radio signal that can be __C_ by a receiver in a car’s computer.

A) recognized B) acknowledged

C) detected vt. [无] 对…检波;

v. 发现，发觉，查明( detect的过去式和过去分词);

D) transmitted v. 传播; 发射，播送，广播( transmit的过去式和过去分词); 传导; 传（热、声等）

27. The young man must be insane to have __B__ to such a venture冒险; the current is far too strong.

A) committed B) committed himself 将自己置于(某状态)或者交予或转交(某处)保留、处理

C) contracted D) contracted himself

28. With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, future applications of GPS are __A__ limitless.

A) Virtually无形; 无形中; 实际上，实质上，事实上，几乎;

B) necessarily

C) variedly

D) barely

29. The link between university-based science and industrial _B__ is often indirect but sometimes highly visible.

A) involvement B) application C) promotion D) participation参加，参与; 分享

30. Their __B__ to compromise is a major obstacle that stands in the way of further peace talks.

A) refuse B) refusal n. 拒绝; 优先取舍权; C) requirement D) resist

31. Of course he was not in a very good __C__. He had ruined his constitution by drink and dissipation.

A) construction 建造; 建筑物; 解释; 建造物

B) conception 概念; 受精，怀孕; 胚胎; 设想，构想;

C) condition D) combination 结合; 联合体; 密码组合

32. Many people now talk about the importance of a company’s shared values or culture with which all the staff can __B__, for example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best or the most reliable products in a particular field.

A) confine

vt. 限制; 局限于; 禁闭; 管制;

n. 界限，范围; 国界;

B) identify

vt. 确定; 识别，认出; 使参与; 把…看成一样;

vi. 确定; 认同;

C) define

vt. 规定; 使明确; 精确地解释; 画出…的线条;

vi. 下定义，构成释义（给词、短语等）;

D) unite

33. It was very bad luck that I _B__ the red lights at the exact moment when a police car was passing by.

A) went through B) rushed into C) bumped into D) drove by

34. Most senior staff members were favorable __B_ the idea.

A) for B) to C) of D) up

35. He worked hard to argue against my claim, but I know I had the truth _B___.

A) to my side B) on my side C) with my self D) myself

36. It’s difficult to maintain _B__ amongst such different groups with different goals.

A) united

B) unity n. 团结一致; 统一体; 完整（艺术等）; （情节、时间和地点的）统一性（文学、戏剧）;

C) union

D) uniform

37. There is no need to know anything: Given the necessary software, clever machines will do all the work and _C__ us playing video games.

A) let B) help C) leave D) keep

38. They observed that there was more than one __A_ of the facts.

A) Interpretation n. 理解; 解释，说明; 翻译; 表演，演绎;

B) interpretations C) aspect D) understanding

39. The evidence was very __D_ and it was difficult to get a complete picture.

A) few B) weak C) solid D) fragmentary支离破碎的; 片断的; 碎片的; 不完整的

40. Let us take a look at the process _D___ which a mere fact about the past is transformed into a fact of history.

A) of B) for C) on D) by

41. I _C__ his attempt to interfere in my work.

A) recent B) react C) resent vt. 怨恨; 愤恨; 厌恶; 对…感到愤怒;

D) recruit

n. 新兵; 新成员（机构中的）; 新学生;

vt. 招聘，征募; 吸收某人为新成员; 动员…（提供帮助）; 雇用;

vi. 征募新兵; 得到补充，得到补偿; 恢复健康

42. He wears a jacket made from __B_ grey cloth.

A) course

B) coarse

adj. 粗糙的; 粗鄙的; 粗野的; 粗制滥造的; C) cause

D) cease

vt. 停止，终止，结束;

vi. 终止，停止; 永不停止的过程; 停止行动;

n. 停止

43. We hope to have a life of happiness and __B__.

A) popularity B) prosperity 繁荣; 成功; 兴旺，昌盛

C) punctuality D) possibility

44. Man is the only animal that has the _C__ of speech.

A) frugality n. 节约，朴素，节俭;

B) frailty n. 脆弱; 虚弱; 弱点（性格或行为上的）; 缺点;

C) faculty 能力，才能; 全体教职员; <英>（大学的）专科，系; 特权，特许;

D) fantasy

45. The film _C__ several years into half an hour.

A) depresses v. 压下( depress的第三人称单数); 使愁苦; 降低（价格）; 使跌价;

B) suppresses

v. 压制; 抑制（感情等）( suppress的第三人称单数); 禁止发表; 阻止…的生长（或发展）;

C) compresses adj. 压缩的; <生>扁长形的;

v. 压紧，压缩( compress的过去式和过去分词); 精简;

D) digress离题，岔开话题( digress的第三人称单数)

46. Our _D__ objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.

A) animate

vt. 使有生气; 驱动; 使栩栩如生地动作; 赋予…以生命;

adj. 有生命的; 活的; 有生气的; 生气勃勃的;

B) intimate

adj. 亲密的，亲近的; 私人的，个人的; 内部的; 直接的;

n. 至交; 密友;

v. 暗示，提示; 宣布，通知;

C) approximate D) ultimate

47. In cold countries, the home is the source of heart, and the word hearth where the fire lies, is _A__ with home.

A) synonymous adj. 同义词的; 同义的，类义的;

B) harmonious adj. 协调的; 和谐的，融洽的; 音调优美的; 悦耳的;

C) scandalous adj. 丢脸的; 诽谤性的;

D) anonymous adj. 匿名的; 无名的; 假名的; 没有特色的;

48. He wasn’t a young man, and had trouble moving around, using his hands to steady himself, sometimes stopping to __C_.

A) hold his breath B) lose his breath C) catch his breath D) save his breath

49. He addressed the audience in an __A_ speech.

A) eloquent 动人的; 雄辩的，有口才的; 有说明力的; 富于表情的，逼真的;

B) equivalent

adj. 相等的，相当的，等效的; 等价的，等积的; [化学] 当量的;

n. 对等物; [化学] 当量;

C) elevate vt. 提高; 提升; 举起; 鼓舞;

D) eligible

adj. 合适的; 在（法律上或道德上）合格的; 有资格当选的; 称心如意的

n. 合格者; 合适者; 称心如意的人; 合乎条件的人（或东西）

50. There seem to be three _B__ factors involved: the tone rule, the detail rule and the feedback rule.

A) principle n. B) principal adj.

C) profitable adj. 有利可图的，有益的; 可赚钱的，合算的;

D) preferable

adj. 更好的，更可取的; 略胜一筹的;

51. While women’s roles have changed radically in this __A__ over the last thirty years, it has to be said that men’s roles have not -- at least, not to the same extent.

A) respect B) point C) side D) streak