2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练民族传统体育单招真题英语-(1874)

2018 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业

单独统一招生考试

英语

题号ⅠIl III IV V 总分

分数

注意事项 :

1.答卷前 ,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.将答案涂写在答题卡上 ,写在本试卷上无效。

第一卷 (三大题 ,共 120 分 )

Ⅰ.单项选择 (共 20 小题 :每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)

从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1 . Losing their way, they got out of the car and______________ the map .

A.

studying

B.

studied C. to study D. study

2 . I'll try to get back in time, but I'm

not_______________

any

promises.

A. saying

B. telling

C.

making

D.

do

3 . Presidents are no different from

_____________ else; they are human beings.

A.

anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody

4 . Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks about______________other people want.

A. how

B. when

C.

where D. what

5 . I was so interested in digging that I did not notice

things_____________

around

me.

A. to happen

B.

happening C. happened

D.

happen

6.--do we have to take off shoes before entering?

--No,

you___________.

A. can ’t

B. mustn ’

t

C.

needn ’ t D. shouldn't

7 . Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar_____________ the courses .

A. with

B. to

C. for

D. of

8.---thanks for calling, Charles

---____________________.

A. No

thanks B. No problem C. I'd love

to

D. My

pleasure

9The fact that he's eating more is a_____________ that he's feeling

. better.

A. mark

B. sign

C. proof

D. notice

10. She lived in Rome for a couple of years,___________ she taught English .

A. why

B.

Which C. where D. that

11. It is really bad luck, Susan had her car_______________ last week .

A. stolen

B.

steal

C.

stealing D. to stolen

12.--- What do you think about the

book .

---It ’ s OK, _______________ the tfirspart is a little

dull .

A, and B. but C.so D. or

13. Whenever the team ____________, they feel sad for the rest of the week.

A. loses

B. lost

C. will

lost

D. is

losing

14 .We only had a couple of hours to ____________ the signs before the exhibition opened

A. break out

B. watch for

C. set up

D. carry out

15

.I missed the last flight, and ___________ I decided to stay at the airport .

A.

however

B.

otherwise

C. rather

D.so 16

. I am not going to wear this brown sweater __________. I don't like the color.

A. no more

B. much more

C. ever more

D. any

more 17. Which year was it ____________ Italy won the World Cup?

A. that

B.

where C. when D. how 18

. Do you feel like ______________to the people's Park now?

A. to walk

B. walking

C. having

walked D. walk

19. Up till now, the equipment _____________ the lives of a number of new born babies.

A. saves

B. saved C . has

saved D. would 20. More than 3, 000 local workers ________________in the tourism industry. A. employedB. are employing C. have employed D. are employed Ⅱ.完形填空 (共 10 小题 ;每小

题 2 分,满分 20 分)

阅读下面的短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从 21 至 30 各题所给的 A 、B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 ,选出 一个最佳答

案。

On craigslist. com, a "Sheldon" wrote that he was moving. "I'm starting a new life, and I

don't want anything that 21 me of my old life. "He gave his address on the website and invited everyone to visit his flat on April 19from 8 to noon: " Take whatever you

want, it's all

22

. ”

When the real Sheldon returned home that day, he was

23 to

find his flat door

unlocked. He was shocked to find his flat was 24 . "I

’ 've been robbed(e t)), "he

thought. He

knocked on his neighbor's door

Virgil told Sheldon that he had seen 25 coming and going that morning. When

Virgil asked

them what was going on, one said that Sheldon was

26

all his things in the

room away" I wish you had told me. "Virgil said

Sheldon 27 that he hadn't told Virgil about the giveaway because he hadn

’tknown

about it himself. Virgil said that

he saw Pamela inside the flat: she seemed to be

28

things. "Pamela? Sheldon asked.“ My angry ex- -girlfriend( 前女友 ) Pamela?”

"Ex? When did you two break up?" Virgil asked.

They had dated for two years. Pamela 29 him recently because she had seen

Sheldon kissing a girl in the parking lot. Sheldon said that she was his coworker, who

had

30 . asked him to smell her breath to be sure her breath smelled okay. She had eaten garlic (大蒜 ) bread at lunch Hearing this, Pamela stormed away

21. A. tells B. reminds C.

remembers D. warns 22. A. free B. cheap C. personal D. similar 23. A. nervous B. afraid C. surprised D. sorry 24

. A. dusty B. bright C. empty D. clear 25.A.

strangers B. neighbors C. friends D. children 26. A taking B. throwing C. carrying D. giving 27. A insisted B. explained C. suggested D. mentioned 28. A. in charge of B. careful with C. in need of D. angry with 29. A. forgave B. left C. believed D. followed 30. A.

probably B. hardly C. nearly D. simply

Ⅲ.阅读理解 (共 15 小题 :每小题

4 分,满分 60 分)

阅读下面的短文 ,然后从所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 ,选出一个最佳

答案

A

A straight-A student got a C in cooking class and didn't like the grade. She

didn't like it so much that her dad sued(起诉 )the school about it. He said that the teacher, who was white

discriminated( 歧视 )against his daughter, who was black. He sought to have her

grade changed from a C to an A and asked for some damages.

Catherine Lennon was in the ninth grade at a famous local high school. Since her first year in

school, she hadn't ask for leave for a single day and all her grades had been A's. Catherine's father said her heart was broken when she got the C.

"She cried the whole weekend, he said. "She wouldn't come out of her room. Her eyes were

red. My little girl has never been this sad since her cat got run over by a

truck when she was six years old. ”

Catherine is a model student. She's a member of the Student Council. She,'s on

the swim team, the volleyball team, and the football team. The home economics

teacher was 28-year-old Diana Smith. This was her first year teaching. Ms. Smith

said, "Some of my best friends are African-Americans. This isn't a black and white problem. Everybody in America wants to sue

everybody else. I'm going to sue them for defamation of character( 毁损名誉 ) and

whatever else my lawyer comes up with.

The head of the school, who grew up in India, said that he supported Ms Smith

100 percent. He said that Catherine was an excellent student who would have no

problem getting into the best universities even with a C in cooking. "She won't have

any difficulty finding a great university, but she might have problems finding a

husband, "he laughed. "Shed better look for a man who liked to eat out a lot.

31.In which class did Catherine get a C?

A.In cooking class.

B.I n economics class

32.What happened when Catherine got a C?

A.She had her grade changed from C to A

B.H er teacher insisted it was a problem of races

C.She was encouraged by the head of the school

D.H er father sued the school about it.

33.Why did Catherine cry the whole weekend according to her father?

A.Her cat was killed by a car.

B.S he thought her grade was too low

C.She could never find a husband. (004

D.H er eyes hurt so much

34.What can we learn from the text?

A.Schools always support their teachers

B.B lacks are often discriminated against

C.Americans like to sue each other

D.A merican students get As easily

B

Anthropology is a biological and historical social science that helps us learn how groups of

people are the same, and how they are different in all parts of the world. Anthropologists do research in many places and study how people live now and how they may have lived in the past The research in modern cities, small villages, tribes,

and in the countryside.

Applied anthropology is a type of anthropology that puts anthropological theories into practice. One recent use of applied anthropology is the return of ancient ways of successful farming to people living in South America. Another use of applied anthropology is the learning of languages close to dying out and the teaching of

young people the language of their ancestors.

The four big kinds of anthropology are:

Archaeology--the study of how people lived in the past.

Physical anthropology-the study of human biology, including how people

adapt to where they live and how bodies changed over time.

Linguistic anthropology- The study of how people speak and the words

they use an how their language developed. Linguistic anthropology also studies

how language changes.

Cultural anthropology-the study of how people live their lives now and

how they may have lived in the past, including the tools they used and the food

they obtained and ate It is also related to sociology and social psychology.

35.What do anthropologists study according to the text?

A.Human beings and their societies

B.D ifferences in all parts of the world.

C.Places suitable for people to live in

D.M odem cities and countryside

36.What does applied anthropology deal with?

A.Ancient ways of farming

B.L earming foreign language

37. Which of the following studies how the human body developed

A Archaeology

B Physical anthropology.

C.Linguistic anthropology.

D.C ultural anthropology

C

The arrival of the Spanish adventurers caused the Aztec empire( 阿兹特克帝国 ) to lose its

power over the countries. Although their number was small, they were cruel, armed with guns and rode on horses; the native Americans had never seen either before. The Spaniards had heard of the treasure collected by the Aztec emperor

and were determined to take it.

In 1519, a group of 500 Spanish soldiers under Hernando Cortex(1485-1547)arrived from

the Caribbean Sea and attacked the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. The Aztec emperor Montezuma

II(1466-1520)was waiting for there tum of the god-king Quetzalcoa tl and

thought tha

t the Spaniards were gods because of thei r strange clothes. He though t Cortez himself was Quetzalcoatl. Montezuma showered the visiting gods with gifts and willingly stepped

aside to

allow Cortez to rule in his place. The Aztec people themselves fought against Cortez, who was

driven back to the coast before returming to destroy Tenochtitlan in 1521. After conquering(

征

服) the Aztecs. Cortez returned to Spain, where he died in poverty( 贫穷 ).

38.The text says that the Spanish came to the Aztec for the purpose of

A.setting up a new empire

B.d estroying the city of Tenochtitlan

39.What does "their number"( Paragraph I )refer to?

A.The Aztec empire and the countries.

B.T he Spanish adventurers

C.The native Americans.

D.G uns and horse

40.How did the Aztec people react to the arrival of the Spaniards

A.They took them as gods

B.T hey rose up against them

C.They gave them a lot of gifts

D.T hey defeated them in Tenochtitlan

41.From the text we learn that Cortez was

A.the king sent by God

B.t he person who ruled Spain

C the head of the adventurers

D. the emperor of the Aztec empire

D

There are a lot of things you can buy to make your home or ofhe a safer place. If you live or

work in a place that is a high crime area, you will certainly want to look into things like an alarm

system and additional locks for the doors. A locksmith can help you out with finding the right

kinds of locks as well as properly putting them into position Some other things you can buy to keep your home or office safer are protective lighting and window bars. Protective lighting

doesn't have to break the bank. A few floodlights(is)) can be easily fixed on the outside of your home and these should be on anytime you are away after dark so that you can see all around your house when you arrive back home. Window bars are fairly inexpensive when bought

separately, but can be costly if you have to buy them for a lot of windows. Windows bars are put

on the inside of your windows to keep them from opening eith from the inside or the outside

A safe in the home or office is essential (i 4 B)to keep your valuables from being stoler or even in the case of a food or fire. You will want to keep things in your safe like important papers, cash, expensive jewelry, and family valuable objects. The combination type of safe seer to be highly suggested. If you forget the combination, a locksmith can get you in and change the lock

for you.

42.What kind of help does the writer suggest getting from a locksmith?

A. Cheeking on the house regularly

B. Selecting locks and having the fitted.

C.Looking into things like an alarm system

E. Keeping people away from high crime areas

43.What does"break the bank

(Paragraph2 )mean? A. Work for long

B. Look the same

C. Cost too much

D Depend on power

44.W hat does the text say about the window bars?

A.They cost a lot if there are many windows

B.They are placed outside the windows

C.They suit different kinds of windows

D.T hey are used more at homes than in offices

45.What is the purpose of the text?

A.To sell a valuable safe

B.T o introduce a new house

C.To explain a new job

D.T o suggest a few Safety measures

第二卷 (两大题 ,共 30 分 )

Ⅳ .单词拼写 (共 10 小题 :每小题 2 分 ,满分 20 分 )

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释 ,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每个空只写一词 ) 46.Our football team feels ___________( 自豪的 ) that we have won all the matches this year .

47.The train runs _______________ ( 每个 ) night of the week except Saturdays

48.She's worried that she might not be _____________( 能够 ) )to find

another job. 49.Peter could hear beautiful _______________( 音乐 ) coming through an open door.

50.Warm____________( 天气 )attracted a lot of tourists to the countryside for a pin

51.The drive to my office _________________ ( 通常 ) )takes15to20 minutes.

52

.Take my _______________ (忠告 ) and study something practical.

53 .Can you ____________________(解释 ) how the medicine works?

54. A government spokesman will announce the new _______________ ( 决定 ) )this afternoon

55.I hope you will soon ________________ ( 忘记 ) the bad experience you

had today V.书面表达 (满分 10 分 )

假设你叫李华 ,是一名中学生 ,不久前你在《中学生英语报》上看到有关农村儿童辍学的

报道。请你用英文给编辑写一封邮件,谈谈辍学的主要原因和你的建议。原因:1.家庭贫困 ,需

帮父母挣钱 ;2.学校离家太远。建议 :多建农村学校 ,捐款。注意 :词数应为100 左右。

Dear Editor. Children in the countryside are leaving school at an early age for various reasons

Yours sincerely, Li Hua