(英语)英语代词练习题含解析

(英语)英语代词练习题含解析
(英语)英语代词练习题含解析

(英语)英语代词练习题含解析

一、单项选择代词

1.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.

A.one B.the one C.that D.which

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织,一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词,故不属于定语从句,不能选择C或者D 选项。且设空处做organization的同位语,表泛指,故不加冠词the,排除B选项。故综上选A。

2.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A.another B.other C.others D.the other

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定代词。句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词;others泛指“另外的人或物”;the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意,故选A。

考点:考查不定代词

3.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with _____.

A.everything B.anything

C.something D.nothing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。

考点:考查不定代词的用法

4.-Which of these two ties will you take?

-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?

A.one B.other

C.ones D.others

【答案】D

【解析】

考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个?--都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?

others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。

【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。

不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。

例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?

I like small cars better than large ones.

2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。

例如:Do you have any other questions?

the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。

3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。

例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.

5.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.

A.one B.that

C.those D.they

【答案】C

【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。

【名师点睛】

代词that和those用法:

一、代词that 的用法:代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,

The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词that 指代前文中climate,同样都是climate,前文中为吉林的气候,而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候,名称相同但内涵不一样,这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。

◆代词that 与one 的区别:

that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,为特指, that 代替可数名词单数时等同于

the one。 one 指代可数名词单数,为泛指。

The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。

As they are retired,Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了,司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those 的用法

that 可代替不可数名词,也可代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词单数时等同于the one,表示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数,等同于the ones。

The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。

此句中代词those 指代前文中的复数the days。

Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.

代词those 指代前文中的public safety risks,指代前文中的复数名词用those 符合题意,句子意思为:尽管核能的形象比较负面,但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。

6.—Which driver was to blame?

—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A.neither B.each C.either D.both

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”,答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”,所以两个司机都没有责任,选neither,表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】

neither两者都不;both两个都;either两者之一;none三者或三者以上没有。

考点:考查不定代词

7.Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.

A.that B.it C.one D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

考查替代。句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。

8.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.

A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。A. anything任何事;B. something某事;C. nothing无事;D. everything每件事,一切。句意:如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡,那没有什么能与我的感觉相比,我感觉就像过山车一样,移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比,故选C.

9.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.

A. it

B. which

C. one

D. those

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。选C。

10.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

A.take as granted B.take this for granted

C.take that for granted D.take it for granted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。

考点:考查固定搭配和it用法

11.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A.them B.it C.that D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。故选B项。

12.--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?

--- It couldn’t be better.

A.this B.one C.that D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。根据句意,可知选D。

句意:--爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?--那最好不过了。

考点:代词/不定代词

13.It’s impossible for all th e people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.all

C.not all D.none

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查部分否定和不定代词。

【详解】

句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】

英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”;2、both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……”;3、every…的否定式:not every…“不是每……都……”。

14.—The exam was easy, wasn't it?

—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.

A.somebody B.anybody

C.nobody D.everybody

【答案】D

【解析】

everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。

15.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.

A.this B.one

C.it D.that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆,而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……,该句型是固定句型,用one代替another restaurant,故选B。

16.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.

A.it B.that

C.one D.the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。

17.----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip?

----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.

A.pay; another B.charge; more C.cover; another D.afford; more

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”;cover“包括”;afford“买得起”。根据句意可知,用cover;在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示,这里用another。故选C。

18.Normally, a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.

A.which B.that

C.what D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:通常,森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的,特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句,先行词是damage,在定语从句中做宾语,此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。

19.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.

A.that B.this

C.you D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意:如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑,我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式:I would appreciate it if...,“如果.......,我将不胜感激”。故选D项。

20.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?

—No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.

A.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it

【答案】C

【解析】

指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。你要去买它吗?-

不,我宁愿去书店买一个。

21.I’d appreciate ___ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _____ me with my English in the past.

A.this; you to help B.it; your helping

C.it; you to help D.that; you helping

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你能再来帮我一次,我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时,要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate one’s doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。

22.Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.

A.ones B.that C.those D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意:在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头,而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些;B. that 那个;C. those那些;D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。

【点睛】

ones泛指,替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。

those特指,替代前面出现的同类名词,但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。

23.How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?

A.this B.that C.it D.them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:你觉得日本电影《你的名字》怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sb+hate / dislike / love / like+it+when从句”为固定用法,故选C。

it作形式宾语的用法。

当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。

① 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);

基本句式结构——

一、动词+ it + that-从句。如:

(1)sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句,如:I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志决不向别人借钱。)

I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。)

(2)sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如:I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)

I find it interesting to learn English.

二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如:

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)

说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

注意: that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语

三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如:

We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。)

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。

注意:由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如:

(1)sb+hate / dislike / love / like+it+when-从句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

(2)sb+appreciate/prefer+it+if-从句

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。

24.-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty,Mom?

--My darling,if not___________,anybody else?

A.me B.I C.mine D.myself

【解析】

【详解】

考查人称代词宾格。句意:——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助,妈妈?——亲爱的,如果不是我,还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句,省略了it is,所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。

25."Not all birds can fly"means .

A.All birds can not fly B.No birds can fly

C.None of birds can fly D.All birds can fly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分否定的用法。句意:不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly,不是所有的鸟都能飞,当not与all连用时,表示部分否定,不管not在什么位置;B.No birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,no表示全部否定;C.None of birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,none of+名词,表示全部否定;D.All birds can fly,所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。

【点睛】

not 与all,both,everyone,everybody,everything,以及every+名词连用,表示的是部分否定。例如:

Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。

She doesn't like both of the books. 她并非两本书都喜欢。

All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。

Both of the brothers don't like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。

26.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.

A.it B.that C.these D.them

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate,make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了!句意:我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。

27.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.

A.that B.it C.one D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。句意:奉献是一种品质,如果你想和你的朋友相处得好,你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语,it是同类同物,that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,what引导从句。故选C。

28.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.

A.that B.these C.it D.them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如:

like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语,其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况

1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达,成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时,往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.

2. 动词have(表明,坚持说),take(认为,猜想),hide(隐藏),publish(公布),put(表达,写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时,往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。

We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。

3.动词短语allow for(担保),count on(期待),depend on(依靠),insist on(坚持),see to(确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时,必须冠以形式宾语it。如:I am counting on it that you will come.我们期待着你的到来。

29.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。

30.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more

and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.

A.that; you to help B.this; your helping

C.it; you to help D.it; your helping

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达,我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以,我将不胜感激,该句型是固定句型,it做形式宾语,排除A和B,appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。

31.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?

— Yes, completely. ________ is left.

A.None B.Nothing

C.No one D.Neither

【答案】A

【解析】

考查代词。no one只能指人,但不具体指什么人,一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物,一般用来回答how many。句意:卖完所有的英语字典了吗?是的,全部卖完了,没有一本剩下来。故选A。

32.--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?

--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.

A.to ; one B.than; one C.to ; it D.than; it

【答案】A

【解析】

短语搭配be superior to 比…高级;one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗?据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A

33.– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.

–But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.

A.All, everybody B.None, anybody

C.All, anybody D.None, everybody

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查部分否定和全部否定。none,nobody,no通常表示全部否定;否定词和all,every,each连用,表示部分否定。句意:—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。

【名师点睛】

英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:

一、 all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如:Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。

Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。

二、 both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如:

I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。

Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。

三、every…的否定式:"不是每……都……" 例如:

Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。

This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。

四、 always的否定式:"并非总是(并非一直)……" 例如:

He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。

五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式,"不完全……","并非完全……" 例如:The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。

He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。

I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。

What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。

六、 all the time 的否定式:"并非一直……"、"未必老是……"

例如: A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。

七、not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。

例如: He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?

This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。

She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。

如果将and 换成or,not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。

He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。

如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及

entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。

All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.

Both are good.---Neither is good.

Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.

He is always late. --- He is never late.

We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.

He was here all the time. --- He was never here.

考点:考查部分否定和全部否定

34.Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.

A.one B.either C.both D.all

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词。句意:Oxford离Stratford不远,所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个;either两者中任何一个;both两者都;all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】

both两者都;all三者以上都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者

中任何一个。

考点:考查代词

35.He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.

A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.who

【答案】C

【解析】

这是一个复合句,He knew是主谓,后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句(省略了that)。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job

36.Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than

_________ produced by a car.

A.it B.the one C.what D.that

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳,但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词,要用that,而it是指同类同物,the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数,what是“什么”,不能指代前面的不可数名词,因此选D项。

37.I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A.anybody B.something

C.anything D.everybody

【答案】C

【解析】

考查固定搭配。句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配,意为“决不是……”,故选C项。

38.Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.

A.one B.it

C.this D.that

【答案】B

【解析】

考查it作形式宾语。句意:不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配,意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语,分析句子可知,that he will keep his promise是其宾语,因此可以用it作形式主语,而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。

39.I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, ________ with a hole at each of the big toes.

A.the one B.the ones

C.that D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定代词辨析。句意:我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物,单数的,特指;the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物,特指;that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词;which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes是介词短语作定语,特指前面提到的my old shoes,是复数。故选B。

40.---What did the young man come to your company for?

--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.

A.what B.one C.that D.one that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢?——他想找份工作,一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词,但所有选项都不能引导定语从句,故判断为同位语one后的定语从句,选D。

考点:考查代词用法。

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