小学英语四种基本句型-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
一、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
我是一个学生I am a student.
他去上学He goes to school.
2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy
他不去上学He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
你是一个学生吗？Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
现在几点了？What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen?
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有am, is, are的句子
肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现）
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句：This is a book.
否定句：This is not a book.
一般疑问句：Is this a book?
肯定回答：Yes, it is.
否定回答：No, it isn’t.
2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
没有am, is, are的句子
肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现）
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
非单三时用do, 单三时用does
非单三肯定句：I like English.
一般疑问句：Do you like English?
否定句：I do not like English.
单三肯定句：He likes English.
一般疑问句：Does he like English?
否定句：He does not l ike English.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
I like English.
第一步：先变一般疑问句Do you like English?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What do you like?
常用特殊疑问词及词组：
when 什么时间（问时间）what date 什么日期问具体日期who 谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地址
whose 谁的问主人how …怎么样问情况
where 在哪里问地点how old 多大问年龄
which 哪一个问选择how many 多少问数量
why 为什么问原因how much 多少问价钱
what 什么问东西how about …怎么样问意见
what time 什么时间问时间how far 多远问路程
what colour 什么颜色问颜色how long 多长问时间
what about…怎么样问意见How soon 多快，多久问时间what day 星期几问星期How often多久问频率三．句子的种类
类别用法标点例句
陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或
说明说话人的看法.
This is a bag.
That's my book.
否定
I can see a bag over there.
I don't know.
疑问句
一般用于提出问题?
Are you a student?
Do you like puppets?
Can you speak English? 特殊用于提出问题?
What's your name?
Where's my bag?
How many trees are there?
用于提出问题?
选择Is your friend a boy or a girl?
反意
用于提出问题?
It's a fine day, isn't it?
祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！
Put it here!
Look at the noticeboard.
感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒
等强烈情感
！
How smart!
Glad to see you!
What a nice pencil case!
特殊：
1.some变为any
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much
They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet
I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。
1、数词
表示年龄：He is fifty-five. How old is he ?
fifty-five. What’s the time?
表示时间：It’s
表示加法：Six and two is eight. What’s six and two?
表示价格：The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?
表示多少：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have?
2、姓名和人
表示人名：My name is Gina. What’s your name?
表示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?
3、长度和距离
five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here?
表示距离：It’s
five hundred metres. How long is it ?
表示长度：It’s
4、颜色，东西
表示颜色：The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?
表示物：They are white sheep. What are they?
表示颜色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?
5、名词所有格和人
sister. Whose sister is she?
表示名词所有格：She’s Lucy’ｓ
. Who is she?
表示人：She’s Lucy’s sister
练一练 1 (用特殊疑问词填空)：
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He ’s Mike.
2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It ’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It ’s under the chair.
4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It
’s on the 25th
of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It ’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today? B:It ’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th
of October. 9、A: _______ this red one? B:It ’s beautiful.
10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It ’s about two kilometre s away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He ’s 15 years old.14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o ’clock
练一练2：
1、It ’s a book. (改一般疑问句)
2、My father is in the study. (对划线部分提问)
3、 Do you watch TV every Sunday? (做肯定回答)
4、 This picture is very beautiful. （改为以what 引导的感叹句）
5、 Kick the ball to me! (改为否定句)
6、 I have a big present. （对划线部分提问）
7、 There are some orange trees on the farm. (改为单数句子) 练一练3：
1._______________ is this? It
’s a rubber.
2._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox?
3._____ _______ is your brother? He ’s nine.
4.________ are they? They are cows.
5. _______ are you? I
’m fine.
6. _______ do you feel? We are happy.
7.________ is your father? He is a dentist.
8.________ does he goto school? He goes to school by bus. 9.________ are the ducks? They are on the river.
10. ______ is his name? He is Martin.
11. _______ ________ new books have you got? Five.
12._______ ________ is the tree? It’s green.
13. _______coats are these? Mary’s.
14. _______ is on the desk? There is a glass.
15. _______ _______ is this book? It’s
very interesting.
练一练4（对画线部分提问）：
1．They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .
____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat .
____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six .
____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it.
_____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
.
13. The book is Li Hua’ｓ
______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.
______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .
______________________________________________________
17. He will be back in four days .
______________________________________________________
because I was ill .
18. I didn’t come to class yesterday
______________________________________________________
练一练5：选择题
( ) 19.---- Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
-----Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan .
A. How old
B. How many
C. How much
D. How often
( ) 21. —______ are you going? —I’ｍgoing to the library.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
( ) 22.---- It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
--- Just to Shanghai.
A. How much
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far
t.
( ) 23. ______? It’s eigh
A. What day is it
B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you
D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble
B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How soon
D. Which
( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D., Which
( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times
( )28. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?
I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like
B. How , as
C. What , like
D. What , as
( )30.______ will your father be back? .
A How long
B how often
C How soon
D How wide
练一练6（就划线部分提问）：
31．He often has lunch in the factory．
he often lunch？
32．They will come back in a month．
will they come back？
33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
he hurt his leg ？
34．I got up at six this morning ．
you up this morning ？
35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
they when I came in ？
36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．
you go to school？
37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．
bus I better take？
38．He's feeling well．
he feeling ？
39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．
is your sister？
40．He comes to China once a year．
he to China？
41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________?
43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问)
__________________________________________________?
44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问)
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句)
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?
46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
47. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)
_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?
48. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)
_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?
49. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问)
_______ ______ you land ?
练一练7（单项选择题）：
( )1. How are you ?
A.Fine,thanks.
B.Yes,it is.
C.How are you ?
( )2. Nice to meet you !
A.Fine,thank you.
B.OK.
C.Nice to meet you ,too !
( )3. How do you go to school ?
A.I go to Canada by plane.
B.I go to school by bike.
C.What about you ?
( )4. How do you go to the USA ?
A.I usually go to school by bus.
B.I go to England by ship.
C.I go by plane. ( )5. ? My home is near the post office.
A. Where is your home ?
B.OK.
C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.
A.See you then !
B.The fifth floor.
C.It’s easy.
( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.
A.It’s not far.
B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?
C.Sure.
( )8. Where is the hospital?
A.Next to the cinema.
B.Thank you .
C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?
A.Yes,there is .
B.No,it’s not far.
C.It’s near the post office.
( )10. ? It’s near the post office.
A.Yes,there is .
B.No,it’s not far.
C. Where is the library?
( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.
A. Where is the cinema ,please ?
B.Is it far ?
C.Go straight.
( )12. How can I get to the hospital ?
A.It’s next to the hospital.
B.You can go by the No.201 bus.
C.Thank you.
( )13.Thank you .
A.Thank you .
B.OK.
C.You’re welcome.
( )14. How can I get to the museum?
A.Go straight.Then turn left.
B.Thank you .
C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )15. Where is the post office ?
A.Go straight.Then turn left.
B.Thank you .
C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?
A.I’m going to the cinema .
B.I go to school on foot.
C.Yes,it is.
( )17. Is it far ?
A.No,it is .
B.Yes , it is .
C.Yes,it isn’t.
( )18. do you go to school ?
A.What
B.Where
C.How
( )19. I go to school bike.
A.on
B. by
C.get
( )20. Can I go foot ?
A.by
B.at
C.on
( )21.How can I to the post office ?
A.near
B. get
C.for
( )22. me
A. Excuse
B. How
C.next ( )23. birthday to you !
A. After
B.Happy
C.First ( )24. The hospital is the left.
A. at
B.in
C.on
( )25. is the bookstore ?
A.Where
B.How
C.When
最新小学英语一般疑问句讲义
小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点：一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； Eg:：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。 eg：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第
三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course，no 可用never，not at all等代替） eg: (1)—Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there？你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。eg：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t. eg：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
英语特殊疑问句句型
英语特殊疑问句句型（必考） 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类： 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 I 询问姓名、年龄：name，How old
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is Jane. ----我叫简。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II 询问颜色：color 1. ----What color is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What color are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句： 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词7w1h（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗？ -Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 -No, I am not. 不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形） 例句：Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ -Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 -No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗？ 做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）： 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称（you和I的切换） 特殊疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序） 例句：Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书？
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?
基本句型一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
基本句型：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句（yes-no question）：用yes和no回答的问句特殊疑问句：不用yes和no回答的问句 疑问词例句例句回答疑问词例句 Yes, you can. where Where is my sharpener? Can Can I wear my shirt? No, you can’t Who Who is your math teacher? Yes, I do. How old How old is he? Do Do you like hot dog? No, I don’t. How many How many books do you have? Yes, please. How much How much is the book？ Would Would you like some milk? No, thank you. What day What day is it today? Yes, I am. What colour What colour is your pencil-case? Is/am/are Are you a teacher? No, I am not. What What do you have on Mondays?
常见特殊疑问句及其回答 问句答句 Where is my seat? It’s near the window. Where are you from? I’m from China. Who is your math teacher? Mr Chen./ My math teacher is Mr chen. How old is he? He is ten./ He is ten years old. How are you? I am fine. How many people are there in your family? Six./ There are six. How much are there apples? Five yuan./ They are five yuan. What day is it today? It’s Monday. What colour is your English book? It’s blue. What do you have on Mondays? We have Chinese, English and art class. What do you have for dinner on Mondays? We have tofu and fish for dinner on Mondays. What’s your mother like? She’s tall and thin. What’s your favourite food? My favourite food is fish./ I like fish. What’s the weather like today? It’s windy. What would you like for dinner? I’d like some fish and eggplant. What can you do? I can empty the trash and do the dishes.
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)
小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。
疑问句句型详解
疑问句句型详解 (一) 一般疑问句 一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)” Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首： 我是对的吗?_______________________________ 你今天感到好些了吗?_______________________________ 他上学迟到了吗?_______________________________ 2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论： ①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did： 他有朋友吗?_______________________________ ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do, does, did： 他在家吃早餐吗?_______________________________ 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?_______________________________ ③用作助动词构成完成时态，其疑问式总是将have等置于句首： 你的工作做完了吗?_______________________________ 他已经离开了吗？_______________________________ 3. 情态动词的疑问式：通常是将情态动词置于句首 你会说英语吗?_______________________________ Must I finish the work at once? _______________________________ 4. 实意动词的疑问式：一般实意动词的疑问式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等： 你每天都上学吗?_______________________________ 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?_______________________________ 你昨晚看了这部电影吗?_______________________________ 一般疑问句一般读升调。 （二）特殊疑问句 一、特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头 Who is it on the phone？谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture？你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ Where did you last see it？你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？
(word完整版)初一英语特殊疑问句练习题
初一英语特殊疑问句练习题 对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他？ istheir teacher. istheir teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他？ bookis over there. book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是： 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变 3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I’m looking for watch.. watch 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？He lives 状语疑问词一般疑问句 5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句. _______ _______ do you get up
every day? At:30. . _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class, Grade. . _______ _______dose she take a shower?Twice a week. . _______ _______will you stay here?For seven days. . _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s0 yuan. 三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问，完成B 句。 B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?. A. The blue T-shirt is B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming? B. _______ _______ is his brother? B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon? 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who谁问?a
英语语法之疑问句
英语语法之疑问句 §1 ．一般疑问句: Is she from America ？她来自美国吗？ §2 ．特殊疑问句: When is your birthday ？你的生日是哪天？ §3 ．选择疑问句: Is this a dog or a cat ？这是狗，还是猫？ §4 ．反意疑问句: You are a student ，aren't you ？你是学生，不是吗？ 1 一般疑问句(需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。) 1) be 动词的一般疑问句: 句型：Be 动词+主语～？Is your father angry ？你父亲生气了吗？ Yes ，he is.是的，他生气了。 No ，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Are there any birds in the sky ？天空中有鸟吗？ Yes ，there are.是的，有。 No ，there aren't.不，没有。 Were the babies crying last night ？（进行时）昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗？Yes ，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No ，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world ？（被动语态）全世界都说英语吗？ Yes ，it is.是的。 No ，it isn't.不。注意:进行时和被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时）皆含有be动词，所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。 2) 一般动词（实义动词）的一般疑问句:句型：Do （Does ，Did ）+主语+动词原形～？do you love me ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have supper at home every day ？他每天在家吃饭吗？ Yes ，he does.是的。 No ，he doesn't.不。 Did he do morning exercises yesterday ？昨天他做早操了吗？ Yes ，he did.是的，他做了。 No ，he didn't.不，他没做。 3) 情态动词的一般疑问句: 句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形～？Can you bring me some apples ？你能给我拿来些苹果吗？ Yes ，I can.是的，可以。 No ，I can't.不，不可以。 Must I do it now ？我必须现在做吗？ Yes ，you must.是的，你必须。 No ，you needn't.不，你不必。
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结教学文案
小学语法之疑问句 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末读升调 3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看句中有无be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末加问号。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，主语前加助动词（一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bik e? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at s chool? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答:
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等句型联系
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一、一般疑问句 be动词(am, is are) 肯定：Yes, 主语+引导词 引导词can/will/should等情态动词答语 do/does/did助动词否定：No, 主语+引导词+not 二、特殊疑问句（即由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句） 特殊疑问词有：when, where, who, what, whose, why, how be动词(am, is are) 特殊疑问词+ can/will/should等情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他 do/does/did助动词 改写否定句型 be动词+ not can/will/should等情态动词+ not 主语+ do/does/did + not + 谓语动词 感叹句的表述 What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词例：What an interesting film! How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语例：How interesting the film is! 补充知识点 动词原形如：buy(买) 1、be going to + 地点如：the park 打算... 时间如：on Monday 2、want to + 动词原形表示“想要...” 3、在......转弯用介词“at”, 如turn left at.../turn right at 4、like + V-ing, 如：He likes playing basketball. 5、by + 交通工具，表示交通方式。 6、go to + 地点，表示“去...”; get to + 地点，表示“到...” 7、next to 挨着；near 在...附近; in front of... 在...前面；behind... 在...后面 8、be far from... 离...远的 句型转换练习题 一、改成一般疑问句 1、He is a student. 2、She can dance. 3、You like apples.
小学英语一般疑问句练习题12292
将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map. 20. You were a singer.
有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. You are you ten? They get up at seven o’ Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not. 英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 ? 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.
英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)
★必备知识点： 1.be动词：am、is、are、was、were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing 形式。 2.助动词：do、does、did、have、had；助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例：我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 例：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 （一）、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物 吗詹妮会说法语吗 ★（二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放 在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up a t 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? ★（三）.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? （四）.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三 个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语是these, those 回答时用they代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例：Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题： 用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t， 用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t. 4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. 三、特殊疑问句 （一）什么是特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 ★（二）常用的疑问词有：
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.
五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.