综合英语一教程讲义

综合英语一教程讲义
综合英语一教程讲义

Introduction打印本页

一、必备教材

《综合英语一》教材上下册、《综合英语一》自学辅导上下册、《综合英语一》上下册配套磁带(共4盘)。

二、考试内容介绍(后面附有2003年10月全国考试真题)

1.语法及词汇选择题30个,每题1分,共30分,其中15道语法、15道词汇。

注:教材及练习册中针对本部分的练习题很少,需要进行大量额外的练习,建议通过大学公共英语四级或略低于四级的练习题来加强和完善。

2.阅读理解共2篇短文,每篇短文5道题,每题1分,共10分。

注:教材及练习册中没有针对本部分的练习题,同样需要进行大量额外的练习,建议通过大学公共英语四级或略低于四级的练习题来加强和完善。

※注意:以上(选择和阅读理解)两个部分共40分,只有通过大量的练习才能掌握,除此之外没有其它途径!!!大家可以参看一下2005年1月的全国考试,词汇和语法的选择题难度较从前有大幅提高,如果没有平时做题的基础,基本上很难在这两个部分得到高分。

3.将单词中画线部分标注音标,共20小题,每题0.5分,共10分。

注:教材及练习册中没有专门针对本部分的练习题,需要大家熟练掌握每课课文后的生词表中的单词音标,尤其是元音音标及发音特殊的辅音音标。

4.完型填空共分两部分:

(1)用给定的12个单词填进1个短文中的10个空格中,共10道题,每题0.5分,共5分。此部分在教材中每一课的课后练习中有涉及,但要注意的是教材的练习题是10个单词填10个空。

(2)从教材的32篇课文中截取一段,去掉其中的10个单词,要求考生将缺失的单词准确地填进去,每题0.5分,共5分。

5.根据所学课文内容完成句子,共10个句子,每题2分,共20分。

注:本部分是整个考试的难点,实际上是教材中每课后面“根据课文内容回答问题”的变形,主要考察考生对课文中重要事实和表述的理解程度及书面表达能力。

6.汉译英,共10道题,每题2分,共20分。主要考察考生对重点句型和重点短语的驾御能力。

三、本课程授课的基本进度

整套教材共2册,共32个Lessons, 每个Lesson讲2个学时,第1学时讲解课文部分,第2学时讲解课文后面的习题。

附:综合英语(一)试题(全国2003年10月)

Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.For our English homework we have to write a ______ paper.

A. three-thousand-word

B. three-thousands-word

C. three-thousand-words

D. three-thousands-words

2. Jack ______ English in the university for 30 years by the end of next month.

A. will teach

B. had taught

C. will have taught

D. has taught

3. You'd better not disturb Jack, ______?

A. had you

B. hadn't you

C. should you

D. didn't you

4. I didn't hear ______ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.

A. what the teacher said

B. what did the teacher say

C. that the teacher said

D. that did the teacher say

5. I had scarcely left the house ______ it began to rain.

A. than

B. when

C. that

D. then

6. The boy must have gone this way, ______ there are his footprints here.

A. for

B. or

C. yet

D. then

7. The doctor suggested that my brother ______ sit up so late.

A. not do

B. not

C. don't

D. won't

8. Jane has a very good collection of books, ______ are written in foreign languages.

A. many of those

B. those

C. many of which

D. many

9. We should keep ourselves ______ of the fresh developments.

A. informing

B. informed

C. to inform

D. inform

10. You would expect there ______ strong disagreement about this.

A. having been

B. being

D. to be

11. Only by working very hard ______ a good mark in the exam.

A. you have gotten

B. you may get

C. can you get

D. can get you

12. After the accident, he seemed ______ everything.

A. to have forgotten

B. forgetting

C. to forget

D. having forgotten

13. I ______ to go on a holiday but wasn't able to get away.

A. hoped

B. have hoped

C. hope

D. had hoped

14. Eighty-two people were reported ______ in the plane crash.

A. to have injured

B. to have been injured

C. injured

D. injuring

15. ______ proper preparation John thought it better to postpone the lecture tour till next week.

A. Having made

B. To make

C. Not having made

D. Not to have made

16. The driver was asked to given a(an) ______ of the accident.

A. statement

B. account

C. situation

D. amount

17. He was left in ______ of the store when the manager was away.

A. charge

B. care

C. responsibility

D. management

18. Accidents are quite ______ on this part of the highway.

A. ordinary

B. popular

C. common

D. regular

19. When the boy was only four, his father decided to ______ a musician of him.

B. build

C. make

D. do

20. ______ medical science, we can expect to live to a good old age.

A. As for

B. According to

C. Instead of

D. But for

21. Suddenly the chair caught fire. The boys quickly ______ the fire with water and an old coat.

A. suppressed

B. wiped out

C. destroyed

D. put out

22. Our plan ______ unexpected opposition from the retired workers.

A. came to

B. came by

C. ran over

D. ran into

23. The small family business ______ a company of international importance.

A. grew into

B. broke into

C. ran into

D. made into

24. Professor Wang is a person you can ______ for advice.

A. turn up

B. turn into

C. turn to

D. turn down

25. Standing up to empty your basket gives you a chance not only to ______ your back, but to look at the scenery.

A. stretch

B. raise

C. lift

D. move

26. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person ______ by the simple means of speech.

A. base

B. foundation

C. ground

D. basis

27. Take the money with you ______ something unexpected happens.

A. now that

B. in case

C. unless

D. if

28. One of the reasons we get along so well is that we both say what's ______ our minds.

A. of

B. at

C. on

D. within

29. ______ automobile pollution, the air quality in most major cities has been lowered.

A. As a result of

B. In spite of

C. But for

D. As for

30. Let's see what types of classes the school ______ for undergraduate students.

A. brings

B. offers

C. presents

D. supplies

Ⅱ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Passage 1

When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words. He used to come downstairs to breakfast...

The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the 'Deaths' first; and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his toast(烤面包), already buttered for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, 'I love you very much, Edith. I would love you more if you buttered my toast on both sides.' He read the paper all through breakfast.

Two knocks on the table meant 'I am ready for my tea'. If a single knock followed, that meant 'More toasts, please.'

After breakfast he said, 'Boots.' The paper was spread for him over the back of an armchair. Yesterday's paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read standing, at the same time putting on his boots and tying the laces. With one boot finished, he said, 'Bus.'

At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop the bus when it came. It came early sometimes, and it had to wait for my father.' Overcoat, hat.' One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it open for him and guided his arms into it. Then she pulled his jacked down under the coat. Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. 'Handkerchief, pipe.' They were brought and put, with his tobacco, into his pockets. He looked out of the window

and said either 'Walking stick' or 'Umbrella'. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was still reading the paper.

He did not put it down until he heard the shout 'Bus coming!' Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.

How lucky a man is to have a wife and five daughters at home!

31. When the author's father wanted more toast, he would ______.

A. knock once on the table

B. knock twice on the table

C. say 'More toast, please'

D. say 'I'm ready for more toast'

32. What did the author's father do after breakfast?

A. He spread the paper over the back of an armchair.

B. He put yesterday's paper on the chair for his feet.

C. He put his boots on the chair to clean them.

D. He stood reading the paper while putting on his boots.

33. The author's father looked out of the window to ______.

A. see if one of the girls was there to stop the bus

B. show that he was ready for the pipe to be put into his pocket

C. find out about the weather that day

D. make sure that the bus had come

34. Throughout the process of getting ready for work, the author's father seemed to consider ______ the most important.

A. having breakfast

B. reading the paper

C. getting properly dressed

D. catching the bus

35. This passage tells a story about ______.

A. a family of five daughters

B. a house ruled by knocks

C. a lucky man

D. an early morning

Passage 2

Tipping is still very much a part of the English scene, though maybe not as widespread as in some other countries. Here you are always expected to give tips to waiters in restaurants, porters and pages in hotels, taxi-drivers and barbers, but not to barmen in pubs(酒吧),or ushers in theatres and cinemas as in France and Spain. As for the question of how much, amounts vary according to the sort of service that is being offered to you and, more often than not, it is up to you. But restaurant waiters expect 10% of the total charge for a meal.

Usually the waiters like to put their tips together at the end of each working shift to share the tips equally among themselves. So, many hotels and restaurants now use the system of adding 10% onto all bills to cover service. When they do that, of course, you are not expected to tip waiters individually, though they certainly will not object if you should do so in appreciation of their exceptionally good or polite service.

When a 10% service charge is automatically(自动地) added to every bill, the point is that every customer leaves a tip and every waiter gets one. In the end, everybody is happy except the customer, who is paying to eat the food he wants and not paying to have it brought to his table from the kitchen. In the 60s, however, a tip was not a must. Those waiters who gave good service received good tips; those who did not received few or no tips. The overall result was that the standard of service and politeness was always high. Today, now that tips have become an official obligation(义务) for everybody, waiters are no longer all that concerned about giving good service. You can be shocked sometimes

at the slowness and rudeness of a waiter and feel bitter about having to pay 10% extra for such treatment. Perhaps the best thing would be to get rid of the tipping altogether and replace it with higher wages for those who are forced to depend on it.

36. Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?

A. You must always remember to tip waiters and barmen in Britain.

B. You always give a certain amount of tip for a certain service in Britain.

C. You tip porters and pages but not ushers in Britain.

D. Tipping barmen and ushers is not practised in France and Spain.

37. Which statement about tipping in Britain is FALSE according to the passage?

A. Tipping is more widespread in Britain than in some other countries.

B. Waiters usually get a tip no less than 10% of the charge of a meal.

C. Tips are generally not handed by the customer to the waiter nowadays.

D. Giving a tip in appreciation of a waiter's good service is not unwelcome.

38. What was the situation of tipping in the 60s?

A. The customer must give the waiter a tip.

B. Waiters giving good service received few tips.

C. Some waiters received few tips for giving no service.

D. Waiters giving service of good standard got good tips.

39. What can we infer about the situation today?

A. Tipping concerns those waiters who give good service.

B. The standard of service in restaurants can be a problem.

C. The customer is happy to pay 10% extra for a meal.

D. Tipping is already got rid of altogether.

40. According to the author, what is actually wrong with adding a 10% service charge to every bill?

A. Every customer leaves a tip automatically.

B. Waiters cannot be tipped individually.

C. The customer has to pay to have the food brought to his table.

D. Waiters can get a tip whether they give good or bad service.

Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字线组合的读音(本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分)

41. ingredient

42. frown

43. loose

44. misfortune

45. typical

46. defiance

47. pharmacy

48. loss

49. ultimate

50. reward

51. confession

52. deposit

53. college

54. thoroughly

55. knee

56. wretched

57. embarrass

58. philosopher

59. vision

60. warning

Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分)

A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。

up sound out when problem meet if for with tents protesting voice

We have rather a small house, with only one spare bedroom. You can imagine our alarm, then, 61 Aunt Clara wrote to say that she was coming to stay with her family 62 the weekend. Her family, I should explain, consists of four boys, all under the age of twelve.

I sent off a telegram at once, 63 that our house was too small. Aunt Clara called us up the next morning. "I forgot to explain," she said in her sweetest 64, "the boys will be bringing a couple of tents."

It was true we had a large garden, but there was still the 65 of feeding four growing boys.

"And what 66 it rains?" she demanded.

But Saturday morning turned 67 to be bright and clear when I went to the station to 68 Aunt Clara. I managed to squeeze three of the boys, together 69 luggage, into the back of the car. The youngest sat in front, with Aunt Clara and me.

"I didn't see the 70 among your luggage," I remarked over my shoulder, to David, the eldest boy.

"The tents!" exclaimed Aunt Clara. "Heavens! We left them in the luggage van."

B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

From then on, I was committed to shedding the weight and getting into shape. I started a rigorous program of running and dieting 71 very next day. Within months, I joined a gym and managed to 72 some friends who are still my workout buddies. However, in the past seven years, I've done 73 than lose weight: I've reshaped my attitude, my lifestyle, and my self-image. Now, I read 74 I can about nutrition and health. I'm even 75 becoming an aerobics instructor. I cook low-fat foods-chicken, fish, lean meats, vegetables-and I 76 my family healthy, protein-rich meals prepared 77 dietetic ingredients. The children

and I often walk to school, ride bikes, roller-blade, and run. Health and fitness have become 78 to our household and our lives. But what's really wonderful is that, sometime 79 that important day in 1988 and today, my self-image 80 being about how I look and began being about how I fell. I feel energetic, healthy, confident, strong, and pretty.

Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

81. When Andersen asked the prince to help him, the prince told him ______.

82. Scudder regarded his fish observation experience as most valuable because ______.

83. According to the author, instead of setting up ruling statements about the meanings of words, dictionary writers ______.

84. "There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way." These statements mean that ______.

85. The author compares the habit of wasting time to a drug because ______.

86. His mother's acceptance of his dying and her ______ have given Jim the opportunity to express openly whatever he feels.

87. The druggist insisted that Sangstrom tell him whom he wanted to kill and why because ______.

88. The Emotional Bank Account represents ______.

89. John Coleman was quite proud to be a trashman because ______.

90. In I Got My B.A. by Sheer Luck, the author was able to take better notes after he learned ______.

Ⅵ. 将下列句子译成英语。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

91.农作物必须在恰当的季节播种。

92.经常锻炼,就会身体健壮。

93.我们每天看报纸,以便了解当今世界发生的事情。

94.经历了这场灾难之后,他对生活有了更好的理解。

95.一旦我下了决心,你说什么也改变不了我的主题。

96.他打电话告诉我,他已平安抵达美国。

97.小李已被一家石油公司录用。

98.贫困剥夺了一些孩子受教育的权利,这是不公平的。

99.这座城市的空气污染是个亟待解决的问题。

100.如果你不去参加聚会,倒不如待在家里。

自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson16doc资料

Lesson Sixteen The Letter “A”(II) 一、词汇 intelligence n. 智力,理解力 apparent adj. 明显的 toe n. (人的)脚趾(finger 手指) kitchen n. 厨房 imprison v. 禁锢,限制 imprisonment n. 禁锢,限制 long v. 渴望 reward v. 报答,回报 open adj. 无遮掩的 triumph n. 胜利,成功 uncertainty n. 不确定,不明确 inside adv. 在里面 glow n. 不刺眼的光,柔和的光 giant adj. 巨人般的,特大的 sum n. 算术题;运算,计算 slate n. (旧时学童用的书写工具)石板 prop v. 支撑 slender adj. 细长的,纤细的 vivid adj. (指光线或颜色)鲜艳的,鲜明的 fascinate v. 使(某人)着迷或极感兴趣 puzzle n. 令人费解的事(或人) useless adj. 无用的 impolitely adv. 不礼貌的,粗鲁的 impulse n. 冲动,一时的念头 scribble n. 潦草的字迹,乱写或乱画的东西 dazed adj. 茫然的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的,感到惊奇的 aware adj. 意识到,觉察到 stir v. (微微地)动;活动;摇晃 midway adv. 在中途,在中间 tension n. (精神上的)紧张,不安 grip (gripped, gripped) v. 紧抓,紧握 kneel (knelt, knelt) v. 跪下 choke v. (使)难以呼吸 deliberately adv. 不慌不忙地,从容不迫地;故意地 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 使(人)呆住不动的 immobile adj. 静止的,不能移动的 stillness n. 平静,沉默 profound adj. 深的,极度的 ticking n. (指钟等发出)滴答声

综合英语一课后答案

第一课: 一、written work Time is important .Everyone has 24 hours in a day ,and 365 days in a year. Once a day runs out in our life,it will never come back again.If we love our lives,we shouldn't waste time.we must control time.The best way to use time is to plan it well. When making the study plan,we should remember two things .First ,be realistic.Don't try to do too many things .Second ,a good study plan should be flexible .We may make some small changes,but follow the same pattern. Let's be the master of time ,start our plan now. 二、 1、I have run out of food ,I must go to buy some. 2,You have said so ,you should put them into practice . 3.It takes at least two hours to get there by bus. 4.Although we failes,at least we tried our best . 5.you speak louder so that everyone can hear you. 6.How long has it taken you to write that article? 7.You seem to be very sad .Tell us what has happened so that we may help you. 8.We should keep our classroom clean. 9.We may asd Xiao Wang to help us ,he seems to have a lot of time. 10.My brother will come to Beijing next week. he must make good use of time to stay here. 三、用本课的动词句型1。 1. You are the person whom(who)I'm looking for.

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案 【篇一:新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】 >unit1 active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后,图书馆就空无

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