米什金 货币金融学 英文版习题答案chapter 8英文习题
Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 11e, Global Edition (Mishkin) Chapter 8 An Economic Analysis of Financial Structure
8.1 Basic Facts About Financial Structure Throughout the World
1) American businesses get their external funds primarily from
A) bank loans.
B) bonds and commercial paper issues.
C) stock issues.
D) loans from nonbank financial intermediaries.
Answer: D
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
2) Of the sources of external funds for nonfinancial businesses in the United States, loans from banks and other financial intermediaries account for approximately ________ of the total.
A) 6%
B) 40%
C) 56%
D) 60%
Answer: C
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
3) Of the sources of external funds for nonfinancial businesses in the United States, corporate bonds and commercial paper account for approximately ________ of the total.
A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 32%
D) 50%
Answer: C
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
4) Of the following sources of external finance for American nonfinancial businesses, the least important is
A) loans from banks.
B) stocks.
C) bonds and commercial paper.
D) loans from other financial intermediaries.
Answer: B
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
5) Of the sources of external funds for nonfinancial businesses in the United States, stocks account for approximately ________ of the total.
A) 2%
B) 11%
C) 20%
D) 40%
Answer: B
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
6) Of the four sources of external funding for nonfinancial businesses, the least often used in the U.S. is
A) bank loans.
B) nonbank loans.
C) bonds.
D) stock.
Answer: D
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
7) Which of the following statements concerning external sources of financing for nonfinancial businesses in the United States are TRUE?
A) Stocks are a far more important source of finance than are bonds.
B) Stocks and bonds, combined, supply less than one-half of the external funds.
C) Financial intermediaries are the least important source of external funds for businesses.
D) Since 1970, more than half of the new issues of stock have been sold to American households.
Answer: B
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
8) Which of the following statements concerning external sources of financing for nonfinancial businesses in the United States are TRUE?
A) Issuing marketable securities is the primary way that they finance their activities.
B) Bonds are the least important source of external funds to finance their activities.
C) Stocks are a relatively unimportant source of finance for their activities.
D) Selling bonds directly to the American household is a major source of funding for American businesses.
Answer: C
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
9) With regard to external sources of financing for nonfinancial businesses in the United States, which of the following are accurate statements?
A) Marketable securities account for a larger share of external business financing in the United States than in Germany and Japan.
B) Since 1970, most of the newly issued corporate bonds and commercial paper have been sold directly to American households.
C) Direct finance accounts for more than 50 percent of the external financing of American businesses.
D) Smaller businesses almost always raise funds by issuing marketable securities.
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
10) Nonfinancial businesses in Germany, Japan, and Canada raise most of their funds
A) by issuing stock.
B) by issuing bonds.
C) from nonbank loans.
D) from bank loans.
Answer: D
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
11) As a source of funds for nonfinancial businesses, stocks are relatively more important in
A) the United States.
B) Germany.
C) Japan.
D) Canada.
Answer: D
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
12) Direct finance involves the sale to ________ of marketable securities such as stocks and bonds.
A) households
B) insurance companies
C) pension funds
D) financial intermediaries
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
13) Regulation of the financial system
A) occurs only in the United States.
B) protects the jobs of employees of financial institutions.
C) protects the wealth of owners of financial institutions.
D) ensures the stability of the financial system.
Answer: D
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
14) One purpose of regulation of financial markets is to
A) limit the profits of financial institutions.
B) increase competition among financial institutions.
C) promote the provision of information to shareholders, depositors and the public.
D) guarantee that the maximum rates of interest are paid on deposits.
Answer: C
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
15) Property that is pledged to the lender in the event that a borrower cannot make his or her debt payment is called
A) collateral.
B) points.
C) interest.
D) good faith money.
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
16) Collateralized debt is also know as
A) unsecured debt.
B) secured debt.
C) unrestricted debt.
D) promissory debt.
Answer: B
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
17) Credit card debt is
A) secured debt.
B) unsecured debt.
C) restricted debt.
D) unrestricted debt.
Answer: B
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
18) The predominant form of household debt is
A) consumer installment debt.
B) collateralized debt.
C) unsecured debt.
D) unrestricted debt.
Answer: B
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
19) If you default on your auto loan, your car will be repossessed because it has been pledged as ________ for the loan.
A) interest
B) collateral
C) dividend
D) commodity
Answer: B
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
20) Commercial and farm mortgages, in which property is pledged as collateral, account for
A) one-quarter of borrowing by nonfinancial businesses.
B) one-half of borrowing by nonfinancial businesses.
C) one-twentieth of borrowing by nonfinancial businesses.
D) two-thirds of borrowing by nonfinancial businesses.
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
21) A ________ is a provision that restricts or specifies certain activities that a borrower can engage in.
A) residual claimant
B) risk hedge
C) restrictive barrier
D) restrictive covenant
Answer: D
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
22) A clause in a mortgage loan contract requiring the borrower to purchase homeowner's insurance is an example of a
A) proscriptive covenant.
B) prescriptive covenant.
C) restrictive covenant.
D) constraint-imposed covenant.
Answer: C
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
23) Which of the following is NOT one of the eight basic puzzles about financial structure?
A) Stocks are the most important source of finance for American businesses.
B) Issuing marketable securities is not the primary way businesses finance their operations.
C) Indirect finance, which involves the activities of financial intermediaries, is many times more important than direct finance, in which businesses raise funds directly from lenders in financial markets.
D) Banks are the most important source of external funds to finance businesses.
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
24) Which of the following is NOT one of the eight basic puzzles about financial structure?
A) Debt contracts are typically extremely complicated legal documents that place substantial restrictions on the behavior of the borrower.
B) Indirect finance, which involves the activities of financial intermediaries, is many times more important than direct finance, in which businesses raise funds directly from lenders in financial markets.
C) Collateral is a prevalent feature of debt contracts for both households and business.
D) There is very little regulation of the financial system.
Answer: D
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
8.2 Transaction Costs
1) The current structure of financial markets can be best understood as the result of attempts by financial market participants to
A) adapt to continually changing government regulations.
B) deal with the great number of small firms in the United States.
C) reduce transaction costs.
D) cartelize the provision of financial services.
Answer: C
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
2) The reduction in transactions costs per dollar of investment as the size of transactions increases is
A) discounting.
B) economies of scale.
C) economies of trade.
D) diversification.
Answer: B
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
3) By bundling share purchases of many investors together mutual funds can take advantage of economies of scale and thereby lower
A) adverse selection.
B) moral hazard.
C) transactions costs.
D) diversification.
Answer: C
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
4) Which of the following is NOT a benefit to an individual purchasing a mutual fund?
A) reduced risk
B) lower transactions costs
C) free-riding
D) diversification
Answer: C
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
5) Financial intermediaries develop ________ in things such as computer technology which
allows them to lower transactions costs.
A) expertise
B) diversification
C) regulations
D) equity
Answer: A
AACSB: Information Technology
6) Financial intermediaries' low transaction costs allow them to provide ________ services that make it easier for customers to conduct transactions.
A) liquidity
B) conduction
C) transcendental
D) equitable
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
7) How does a mutual fund lower transactions costs through economies of scale?
Answer: The mutual fund takes the funds of the individuals who have purchased shares and uses them to purchase bonds or stocks. Because the mutual fund will be purchasing large blocks of stocks or bonds they will be able to obtain them at lower transactions costs than the individual purchases of smaller amounts could.
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
8.3 Asymmetric Information: Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard
1) A borrower who takes out a loan usually has better information about the potential returns and risk of the investment projects he plans to undertake than does the lender. This inequality of information is called
A) moral hazard.
B) asymmetric information.
C) noncollateralized risk.
D) adverse selection.
Answer: B
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
2) The presence of ________ in financial markets leads to adverse selection and moral hazard problems that interfere with the efficient functioning of financial markets.
A) noncollateralized risk
B) free-riding
C) asymmetric information
D) costly state verification
Answer: C
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
3) The problem created by asymmetric information before the transaction occurs is called
________, while the problem created after the transaction occurs is called ________.
A) adverse selection; moral hazard
B) moral hazard; adverse selection
C) costly state verification; free-riding
D) free-riding; costly state verification
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
4) If bad credit risks are the ones who most actively seek loans then financial intermediaries face the problem of
A) moral hazard.
B) adverse selection.
C) free-riding.
D) costly state verification.
Answer: B
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
5) The problem faced by the lender that the borrower may take on additional risk after receiving the loan is called
A) adverse selection.
B) moral hazard.
C) transactions costs.
D) diversification.
Answer: B
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
6) An example of the ________ problem would be if Brian borrowed money from Sean in order to purchase a used car and instead took a trip to Atlantic City using those funds.
A) moral hazard
B) adverse selection
C) costly state verification
D) agency
Answer: A
AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities
7) The analysis of how asymmetric information problems affect economic behavior is called
________ theory.
A) uneven
B) parallel
C) principal
D) agency
Answer: D
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
8.4 The Lemons Problem: How Adverse Selection Influences Financial Structure
1) The "lemons problem" exists because of
A) transactions costs.
B) economies of scale.
C) rational expectations.
D) asymmetric information.
Answer: D
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
2) Because of the "lemons problem" the price a buyer of a used car pays is
A) equal to the price of a lemon.
B) less than the price of a lemon.
C) equal to the price of a peach.
D) between the price of a lemon and a peach.
Answer: D
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
3) Adverse selection is a problem associated with equity and debt contracts arising from
A) the lender's relative lack of information about the borrower's potential returns and risks of his investment activities.
B) the lender's inability to legally require sufficient collateral to cover a 100% loss if the borrower defaults.
C) the borrower's lack of incentive to seek a loan for highly risky investments.
D) the lender's inability to restrict the borrower from changing his behavior once given a loan. Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
4) The ________ problem helps to explain why the private production and sale of information cannot eliminate ________.
A) free-rider; adverse selection
B) free-rider; moral hazard
C) principal-agent; adverse selection
D) principal-agent; moral hazard
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
5) The free-rider problem occurs because
A) people who pay for information use it freely.
B) people who do not pay for information use it.
C) information can never be sold at any price.
D) it is never profitable to produce information.
Answer: B
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
6) In the United States, the government agency requiring that firms that sell securities in public markets adhere to standard accounting principles and disclose information about their sales, assets, and earnings is the
A) Federal Communications Commission.
B) Federal Trade Commission.
C) Securities and Exchange Commission.
D) Federal Reserve System.
Answer: C
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
7) Government regulations require publicly traded firms to provide information, reducing
A) transactions costs.
B) the need for diversification.
C) the adverse selection problem.
D) economies of scale.
Answer: C
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
8) A lesson of the Enron collapse is that government regulation
A) always fails.
B) can reduce but not eliminate asymmetric information.
C) increases the problem of asymmetric information.
D) should be reduced.
Answer: B
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
9) That most used cars are sold by intermediaries (i.e., used car dealers) provides evidence that these intermediaries
A) have been afforded special government treatment, since used car dealers do not provide information that is valued by consumers of used cars.
B) are able to prevent potential competitors from free-riding off the information that they provide.
C) have failed to solve adverse selection problems in this market because "lemons" continue to be traded.
D) have solved the moral hazard problem by providing valuable information to their customers. Answer: B
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
10) Analysis of adverse selection indicates that financial intermediaries, especially banks
A) have advantages in overcoming the free-rider problem, helping to explain why indirect finance is a more important source of business finance than is direct finance.
B) despite their success in overcoming free-rider problems, nevertheless play a minor role in moving funds to corporations.
C) provide better-known and larger corporations a higher percentage of their external funds than they do to newer and smaller corporations which rely to a greater extent on the new issues market for funds.
D) must buy securities from corporations to diversify the risk that results from holding
non-tradable loans.
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
11) The concept of adverse selection helps to explain all of the following EXCEPT
A) why firms are more likely to obtain funds from banks and other financial intermediaries, rather than from the securities markets.
B) why indirect finance is more important than direct finance as a source of business finance.
C) why direct finance is more important than indirect finance as a source of business finance.
D) why the financial system is so heavily regulated.
Answer: C
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
12) As information technology improves, the lending role of financial institutions such as banks should
A) increase somewhat.
B) decrease.
C) stay the same.
D) increase significantly.
Answer: B
AACSB: Information Technology
13) External financing by ________ should be more important in developing countries than in industrialized countries because information about private firms is more difficult to collect in developing countries.
A) financial intermediaries
B) bonds
C) stock
D) direct lending
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
14) That only large, well-established corporations have access to securities markets
A) explains why indirect finance is such an important source of external funds for businesses.
B) can be explained by the problem of moral hazard.
C) can be explained by government regulations that prohibit small firms from acquiring funds in securities markets.
D) explains why newer and smaller corporations rely so heavily on the new issues market for funds.
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
15) Because of the adverse selection problem
A) good credit risks are more likely to seek loans causing lenders to make a disproportionate amount of loans to good credit risks.
B) lenders may refuse loans to individuals with high net worth, because of their greater proclivity to "skip town."
C) lenders are reluctant to make loans that are not secured by collateral.
D) lenders will write debt contracts that restrict certain activities of borrowers.
Answer: C
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
16) Net worth can perform a similar role to
A) diversification.
B) collateral.
C) intermediation.
D) economies of scale.
Answer: B
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
17) The problem of adverse selection helps to explain
A) why firms are more likely to obtain funds from banks and other financial intermediaries, rather than from securities markets.
B) why collateral is an important feature of consumer, but not business, debt contracts.
C) why direct finance is more important than indirect finance as a source of business finance.
D) why lenders refuse loans to individuals with high net worth.
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
18) The concept of adverse selection helps to explain
A) why collateral is not a common feature of many debt contracts.
B) why large, well-established corporations find it so difficult to borrow funds in securities markets.
C) why financial markets are among the most heavily regulated sectors of the economy.
D) why stocks are the most important source of external financing for businesses.
Answer: C
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
19) Tools to help solve the adverse selection problem in financial markets include all of the following EXCEPT
A) diversification.
B) government regulations to increase information.
C) the use of financial intermediaries.
D) the private production and sale of information.
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
20) How does collateral help to reduce the adverse selection problem in credit market? Answer: Collateral is property that is promised to the lender if the borrower defaults thus reducing the lender's losses. Lenders are more willing to make loans when there is collateral that can be sold if the borrower defaults.
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
8.5 How Moral Hazard Affects the Choice Between Debt and Equity Contracts
1) Equity contracts
A) are claims to a share in the profits and assets of a business.
B) have the advantage over debt contracts of a lower costly state verification.
C) are used much more frequently to raise capital than are debt contracts.
D) are not subject to the moral hazard problem.
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
2) A problem for equity contracts is a particular type of ________ called the ________ problem.
A) adverse selection; principal-agent
B) moral hazard; principal-agent
C) adverse selection; free-rider
D) moral hazard; free-rider
Answer: B
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
3) Moral hazard in equity contracts is known as the ________ problem because the manager of the firm has fewer incentives to maximize profits than the stockholders might ideally prefer.
A) principal-agent
B) adverse selection
C) free-rider
D) debt deflation
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
4) Managers (________) may act in their own interest rather than in the interest of the stockholder-owners (________) because the managers have less incentive to maximize profits than the stockholder-owners do.
A) principals; agents
B) principals; principals
C) agents; agents
D) agents; principals
Answer: D
AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities
5) The principal-agent problem
A) occurs when managers have more incentive to maximize profits than the stockholders-owners do.
B) in financial markets helps to explain why equity is a relatively important source of finance for American business.
C) would not arise if the owners of the firm had complete information about the activities of the managers.
D) explains why direct finance is more important than indirect finance as a source of business finance.
Answer: C
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
6) The principal-agent problem would not occur if ________ of a firm had complete information about actions of the ________.
A) owners; customers
B) owners; managers
C) managers; customers
D) managers; owners
Answer: B
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
7) The recent Enron and Tyco scandals are an example of
A) the free-rider problem.
B) the adverse selection problem.
C) the principal-agent problem.
D) the "lemons problem."
Answer: C
AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities
8) The name economists give the process by which stockholders gather information by frequent monitoring of the firm's activities is
A) costly state verification.
B) the free-rider problem.
C) costly avoidance.
D) debt intermediation.
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
9) Because information is scarce
A) helps explain why equity contracts are used so much more frequently to raise capital than are debt contracts.
B) monitoring managers gives rise to costly state verification.
C) government regulations, such as standard accounting principles, have no impact on problems such as moral hazard.
D) developing nations do not rely heavily on banks for business financing.
Answer: B
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
10) Government regulations designed to reduce the moral hazard problem include
A) laws that force firms to adhere to standard accounting principles.
B) light sentences for those who commit the fraud of hiding and stealing profits.
C) state verification subsidies.
D) state licensing restrictions.
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
11) One financial intermediary in our financial structure that helps to reduce the moral hazard from arising from the principal-agent problem is the
A) venture capital firm.
B) money market mutual fund.
C) pawn broker.
D) savings and loan association.
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
12) A venture capital firm protects its equity investment from moral hazard through which of the following means?
A) It places people on the board of directors to better monitor the borrowing firm's activities.
B) It writes contracts that prohibit the sale of an equity investment to the venture capital firm.
C) It prohibits the borrowing firm from replacing its management.
D) It requires a 50% stake in the company.
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
13) One way the venture capital firm avoids the free-rider problem is by
A) prohibiting the sale of equity in the firm to anyone except the venture capital firm.
B) prohibiting members from serving on the board of directors.
C) prohibiting the borrowing firm from replacing management.
D) requiring collateral equal to the value of the borrowed funds.
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
14) Equity contracts account for a small fraction of external funds raised by American businesses because
A) costly state verification makes the equity contract less desirable than the debt contract.
B) of the reduced scope for moral hazard problems under equity contracts, as compared to debt contracts.
C) equity contracts do not permit borrowing firms to raise additional funds by issuing debt.
D) there is no moral hazard problem when using a debt contract.
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
15) Debt contracts
A) are agreements by the borrowers to pay the lenders fixed dollar amounts at periodic intervals.
B) have a higher cost of state verification than equity contracts.
C) are used less frequently to raise capital than are equity contracts.
D) never result in a loss for the lender.
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
16) Since they require less monitoring of firms, ________ contracts are used more frequently than ________ contracts to raise capital.
A) debt; equity
B) equity; debt
C) debt; loan
D) equity; stock
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
17) Solutions to the moral hazard in equity contracts include all of the following EXCEPT
A) government regulations to increase information.
B) the use of financial intermediaries.
C) the use of debt contracts.
D) government ownership of resources.
Answer: D
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
18) Explain the principal-agent problem as it pertains to equity contracts.
Answer: The principals are the stockholders who own most of the equity. The agents are the managers of the firm who generally own only a small portion of the firm. The problem occurs because the agents may not have as much incentive to profit maximize as the stockholders. AACSB: Reflective Thinking
8.6 How Moral Hazard Influences Financial Structure in Debt Markets
1) Although debt contracts require less monitoring than equity contracts, debt contracts are still subject to ________ since borrowers have an incentive to take on more risk than the lender would like.
A) moral hazard
B) agency theory
C) diversification
D) the "lemons" problem
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
2) A debt contract is incentive compatible
A) if the borrower has the incentive to behave in the way that the lender expects and desires, since doing otherwise jeopardizes the borrower's net worth in the business.
B) if the borrower's net worth is sufficiently low so that the lender's risk of moral hazard is significantly reduced.
C) if the debt contract is treated like an equity.
D) if the lender has the incentive to behave in the way that the borrower expects and desires. Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
3) High net worth helps to diminish the problem of moral hazard problem by
A) requiring the state to verify the debt contract.
B) collateralizing the debt contract.
C) making the debt contract incentive compatible.
D) giving the debt contract characteristics of equity contracts.
Answer: C
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
4) One way of describing the solution that high net worth provides to the moral hazard problem is to say that it
A) collateralizes the debt contract.
B) makes the debt contract incentive compatible.
C) state verifies the debt contract.
D) removes all of the risk in the debt contract.
Answer: B
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
5) A clause in a debt contract requiring that the borrower purchase insurance against loss of the asset financed with the loan is called a
A) collateral-insurance clause.
B) prescription covenant.
C) restrictive covenant.
D) proscription covenant.
Answer: C
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
6) Professional athletes often have contract clauses prohibiting risky activities such as skiing and
motorcycle riding. These clauses are
A) limited-liability clauses.
B) risk insurance.
C) restrictive covenants.
D) illegal.
Answer: C
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
7) For restrictive covenants to help reduce the moral hazard problem, they must be ________ by the lender.
A) monitored and enforced
B) written in all capitals
C) easily changed
D) impossible to remove
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
8) Although restrictive covenants can potentially reduce moral hazard, a problem with restrictive covenants is that
A) borrowers may find loopholes that make the covenants ineffective.
B) they are inexpensive to monitor and enforce.
C) too many resources may be devoted to monitoring and enforcing them, as debtholders duplicate others' monitoring and enforcement efforts.
D) they reduce the value of the debt contract.
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
9) Solutions to the moral hazard problem include
A) low net worth.
B) monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants.
C) greater reliance on equity contracts and less on debt contracts.
D) greater reliance on debt contracts than financial intermediaries.
Answer: B
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
10) A key finding of the economic analysis of financial structure is that
A) the existence of the free-rider problem for traded securities helps to explain why banks play a predominant role in financing the activities of businesses.
B) while free-rider problems limit the extent to which securities markets finance some business activities, nevertheless the majority of funds going to businesses are channeled through securities markets.
C) given the great extent to which securities markets are regulated, free-rider problems are not of significant economic consequence in these markets.
D) economists do not have a very good explanation for why securities markets are so heavily regulated.
Answer: A
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
11) One possible reason for slower growth in developing and transition countries is
A) capital may not be directed to its most productive use.
B) strict accounting standards are too stringent for the banks to meet.
C) the weak link between government and financial intermediaries.
D) the lack of adverse selection and moral hazard problems.
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
12) One reason financial systems in developing and transition countries are underdeveloped is
A) they have weak links to their governments.
B) they make loans only to nonprofit entities.
C) the legal system may be poor making it difficult to enforce restrictive covenants.
D) the accounting standards are too stringent for the banks to meet.
Answer: C
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
13) Because of the weak systems of property rights in many developing and transition economies, the financial system is unable to use collateral effectively worsening the ________ problem.
A) adverse selection
B) moral hazard
C) principal/agent
D) diversification
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
14) In developing countries, it can be expensive and time-consuming for the poor to legalize their property ownership. Without legal title, the property cannot be used as ________ to borrow funds.
A) collateral
B) points
C) interest
D) restrictive covenants
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
15) One reason China has been able to grow so rapidly even though its financial development is still in its early stages is
A) the high savings rate of around 40%.
B) the shift of labor to the agricultural sector.
C) the stringent enforcement of financial contracts.
D) the ease of obtaining high-quality information about creditors.
Answer: A
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
16) The high growth rate in China in the last twenty years has similarities to the high growth rate of ________ during the 1950s and 1960s.
A) the United States
B) the Soviet Union
C) Brazil
D) Mexico
Answer: B
AACSB: Application of Knowledge
17) Why does the free-rider problem occur in the debt market?
Answer: Restrictive covenants can reduce moral hazard but they must be monitored and enforced to be effective. If bondholders know that other bondholders are monitoring and enforcing the restrictive covenants, they can free ride. Other bondholders will follow suit resulting in not enough resources devoted to monitoring and enforcing restrictive covenants. AACSB: Reflective Thinking
货币金融学试题答案
《货币金融学》 模拟试题参考答案 一、名词解释 1、价值尺度——货币的基本职能之一。是指货币在表现和衡量一切商品价值时所发挥的职能。 2、通货膨胀——是指由于货币供应过多，引起货币贬值、物价普遍上涨的货币现象。 3、无限法偿——有限法偿的对称。是指本位货币具有无限的支付能力，既法律上赋予它流通的权力，不论每次支付的金额多大，受款人均不得拒绝收受。 4、商业信用——工商企业之间在买卖商品时，以商品形式提供的信用。 5、派生存款——又称衍生存款，是指商业银行发放贷款、办理贴现或投资业务等引申而来的存款。它是相对于原始存款的一个范畴。银行创造派生存款的实质，是以非现金形式为社会提供货币供应量。 6、直接融资——间接融资的对称。是指资金供求双方通过一定的金融工具直接形成债权债务关系的融资形式。 7、间接标价法——直接标价法的对称，又称应收标价法。是指用一定单位的本国货币来计算应收若干单位的外国货币的汇率表示方法。 8、基础货币——是指处于流通界为社会公众所持有的通货及商业银行存于中央银行的准备金的总和。 9、国家信用——是指以国家为一方的借贷活动，即国家作为债权人或债务人的信用。 10、货币乘数——是指在货币供给过程中，中央银行的初始货币提供量与社会货币最终形成量之间的扩张倍数。 11、金融工具——是在信用活动中产生的、能够证明债权债务或所有权关系并据以进行货币资金交易的合法凭证。 12、经济货币化——指一国国民经济中用货币购买的商品和劳务占全部产出的比重及其变化过程。 13、格雷欣法则——在双本位制下，虽然金银之间规定了法定比价，但市场价格高于法定价格的金属货币就会从流通中退出来进入贮藏或输出国外；而实际价值较低的金属货币则继续留在流通中执行货币职能，产生“劣币驱逐良币”的现象，统称“格雷欣法则”。 14、实际货币需求——实际货币需求是指名义货币需求在扣除了通货膨胀因素之后的实际货币购买力，它等于名义需求除以物价水平，即Md/P。 15、公开市场业务——公开市场业务是指中央银行在金融市场上公
《货币金融学》复习题
《货币金融学》复习题 一、选择题 1. 一般把金融资产价格出现急剧下跌及大量金融机构和公司企业倒闭现象称为（A ） A. 金融危机 B. 市场混乱 C. 通货膨胀 D. 通货紧缩 2. 能够充当回购协议中的证券抵押品的通常是（B ） A. 股票 B. 国库券 C. 房产债券 D. 股票 3. 下列哪种关于一级市场和二级市场的表述是正确的？（C） A. 在一级市场进行的是股票交易，而在二级市场进行的是债券交易 B. 在一级市场进行的是长期证券交易，而在二级市场进行的是短期证券交易 C. 在一级市场进行交易的是新发行证券，而在二级市场进行交易的是已经发行过的证券 D. 一级市场是在交易所的交易，而二级市场是在场外交易市场的交易 4. 下述关于货币总量的陈述中哪些是正确的（C ） A. M1的数量大于M2 B. M1和M2增长比率的发展趋势总是十分接近的 C. 与其短期变动相比，美联储对货币总量的长期变动情况更加关注 D. 美联储很少更改其对货币总量的估计值 5. 下列何种监管机构为商业银行中人均存款数额在10万美元以下的提供偿付保障，使其免于在银行破产的情况下受到损失（D） A. 美国证监会（SEC） B. 联邦储备体系 C. 储蓄监管局 D. 联邦存款保险公司（FDIC） 6. 正常情况下财富与金融资产的关系是（ C ） A. 不相干 B. 负相关 C. 正相关 D. 不明显 7. 能通过规模经济和专门技术来降低交易风险的是（D ） A. 经纪人 B. 金融中介 C. 工商企业 D. 监管部门 8. 能导致资源向银行流入的业务叫（A ） A. 负债业务 B. 资产业务 C. 中间业务 D. 表外业务查 9. 假设为报复贸易中的非公平举措，国会对中国进口商品实施一项关税，同时中国对美国商品的需求增加，则在长期内（ C ） A. 美元相对于人民币升值 B. 人民币相对于美元贬值 C. 美元相对于人民币贬值 D. 无法判断
货币金融学课后答案解析米什金
货币金融学课后答案 1、假如我今天以5000美元购买一辆汽车，明年我就可以赚取10000额外收入，因为拥有了这辆车，我就可以成为推销员。假如没有人愿意贷款给我，我是否应该从放高利贷者拉利处以90%的利率贷款呢？你能否列出高利贷合法的依据？ 我应该去找高利贷款，因为这样做的结果会更好。我支付的利息是4500（90%×5000）,但实际上，我赚了10000美元，所以我最后赚得了5500美元。因为拉利的高利贷会使一些人的结果更好，所以高利贷会产生一些社会效益。（一个反对高利贷的观点认为它常常会造成一种暴利活动）。 2、“在没有信息和交易成本的世界里，不会有金融中介机构的存在。”这种说法是正确的、错误的还是不确定？说明你的理由。 正确。如果没有信息和交易成本，人们相互贷款将无成本无代价进行交易，因此金融机构就没有存在的必要了。 3、风险分担是如何让金融中介机构和私人投资都从中获益的？ 风险分担是指金融中介机构所设计和提供的资产品种的风险在投资者所承认 的范围之内，之后，金融中介机构将销售这些资产所获取的资产去购买风险大得多的资产。 低交易成本允许金融中介机构以较低的成本进行风险分担，使得它们能够获取风险资产的收益与出售资产的成本间的差额，这也是金融中介机构的利润。对投资者而言，金融资产被转化为安全性更高的资产，减少了其面临的风险。 4、在美国，货币是否在20世纪50年代比70年代能更好地发挥价值储藏的功能？为什么？在哪一个时期你更愿意持有货币？ 在美国，货币作为一种价值储藏手段，在20世纪50年代比70年代好。因为50年代比70年代通货膨胀率更低，货币贬值的贬值程度也较低。 货币作为价值储藏手段的优劣取决于物价水平，因为货币价值依赖于价格水平。在通货膨胀时期，物价水平迅速上升，货币也急速贬值，人们也就不愿意以这种形式来持有财富。因此，人们在物价水平比较稳定的时期更愿意持有货币。 5、为什么有些经济学家将恶性通货膨胀期间的货币称做“烫手的山芋”，在人们手中快速传递？ 在恶性通货膨胀期间，货币贬值速度非常快，所以人们希望持有货币的时间越短越好，因此此时的货币就像一个烫手的山芋快速的从一个人手里传到另一个人手里。 6、巴西在1994年之前经历快速通货膨胀，很多交易时通过美元进行的，而不是本国货币里亚尔，为什么？ 因为巴西快速的通货膨胀，国内的货币里亚尔实际上的储藏价值很低，所以人们宁愿持有美元，美元有更好的储藏价值，并在日常生活中用美元支付。 7、为了支付大学学费，你获得一笔1000美元的政府贷款。这笔贷款需要你每年支付126美元共25年。不过，你不必现在就开始偿还贷款，而是从两年后你大学毕业时才开始。通常每年支付126美元共25年的1000美元固定支付贷款的到期收益率为12%，但是为何上述政府贷款的到期收益率一定低于12%？ 如果利润率是12%，由于是在毕业两年后而不是现在开始贷款，那么政
货币金融学试题、答案分析
一．名词解释（每题3分） 1、有效需求 2、流动偏好 3、流动性陷阱 4、交易动机 5、投机动机 6、半通货膨胀 7、萨伊定律 8、货币需求 9、预防动机 10、投机动机 11、货币乘数 12、现金储蓄 13、流动性抑制 14、相机抉择 15、通货膨胀缺口 16、粘性 17、非市场出清 18、银行的最优利率 19、外在融资溢价 20、中立货币 21、社会市场经济模式 22、人民股票 23、货币目标公布制 24、伦巴德业务 25、北欧模型 26、适应性预期 27、永恒收入 28、时滞效应 29、人力财富 30、单一规则 31、拉弗曲线 32、合理预期 33、货币中性 34、简单预期 35、渠道效应 二．单选题（每小题1分。备选答案中，只有一个最符合题意，请将其编号填入括号内。） 1、在直接影响物价水平的诸多因素当中，费雪认为最主要的一个因素是( ) A.货币的数量 B.货币的流通速度 C.存款通货的数量 D.存款通货的流通速度 2.凯恩斯认为现代货币的生产弹性具有以下特征（）。 A.为正 B.为零 C.为负 D.不可确定 3．凯恩斯认为与现行利率变动方向相反的是货币的（）需求。 A.交易 B.预防 C.投机 D.所有 4．凯恩斯认为货币交易需求的大小主要取决于（）。 A.收入 B.财富 C.利率 D.心理 5．凯恩斯认为资本主义经济的病根在于（）。
A．资本过于集中B．资本主义私有制 C．有效需求不足D．政府干预过多 ６．提出累积过程理论的经济学家是（）。 A．西尼尔B．庞巴维克 C．维克塞尔D．马歇尔 ７．文特劳布认为投机性动机货币需求形成了货币的（）流通。 A．商业性B．资本性 C．金融性E．无序性 ８．新剑桥学派认为借贷资金供给曲线与利率呈（）变动关系。 A．同向B．反向 C．不规则D．不相关 ９．新剑桥学派认为在通货膨胀的传导过程中主要的传送带是（）。 A．货币工资率B．失业率 C．利率D．信贷量 １0．新剑桥学派在诸多经济政策中把（）放在首要地位。 A．收入政策B．金融政策 C．财政政策D．社会政策 11．新剑桥学派的政策目标是（ C ）。 A 保持社会稳定 B 保持经济均衡 C 保持经济协调 D 保证物价稳定 １２．关于经济周期，维克塞尔认为（）。 A．银行不可任意变动利率 B．市场利率与自然利率不一致造成经济波动 C．政府最好不干预经济 D．只有新产金不断流入金库银行才能持续压低货币利率 １３．凯恩斯以前的传统经济学的核心是（）。 A．自由经营 B．自由竞争 C．自动调节 D．自动均衡 １４．凯恩斯主义经济政策的中心是（）。 A．膨胀性的财政政策 B．膨胀性的货币政策 C．管制工资的收入政策 D．改善结构性失业的劳工政策 １５．凯恩斯认为有效需求的价格弹性（）。 A．大于1 B．等于1 C．小于1 D．小于0 １６．按凯恩斯的理论，下列正确的是（）。 A．货币政策和工资政策降低利率具有同样的效果 B．货币政策伸缩比工资政策更难 C．货币政策伸缩比工资政策更容易 D．采用弹性工资政策和膨胀性货币政策同时降低利率 １７．新剑桥学派认为利率由（）决定。 A．实物因素B．货币因素 C．实物因素和货币因素D．以上皆不正确 １８．按新剑桥学派的理论，治理通货膨胀的首要措施是（）。 A．收入政策B．金融政策 C．财政政策D．社会政策 １９．托宾认为在资产组合的均衡点，风险负效用（）收益正效用。 A．大于B．等于 C．小于D．不确定 ２０．平方根定律认为当利率上升时，现金存货余额（）。
货币金融学题库
货币金融学题库-跨专业选修 一、判断题 （错）1、货币和收入之间的差别是货币是流量而收入是存量。【第 1 章】 （错）2、我国货币供给中的M0包括现金和活期存款。【第11章】 （错）3、金融市场中的初级市场即流通市场。【第 6 章】 （错）4、债券的回报率一定不等于该债券的到期收益率。【第7 章】 （对）5、当收益曲线向上倾斜时，说明长期利率高于短期利率。【第 4 章】 （对）6、政府对金融市场的管理，要求公司披露其真实信息，有助于解决逆向选择问题。【第15章】 （对）7、如果一个人存入某银行其支票帐户1000 元现金而另一个人从他的支票帐户中提取了750 元现金， 该银行的准备金会增加250 元。【第12 章】 （错）8、银行的资产业务存在各种风险，但其中间业务和表外业务却不存在风险，反而能带来额外收益。 【第9 章】 （错）9、中央银行的产生早于商业银行。【第10 章】 （错）10、在社会主义国家，中央银行与政府之间的关系十分密切，所以不需 要保持相对独立性。【第10 章】 （对）11、受央行贴现贷款影响的基础货币不能被央行完全控制。【第10 章】 （错）12、公开市场操作对存款准备金的影响要比对基础货币的影响更有效。【第15 章】 （对）13、货币供给与法定存款准备金率、通货存款比率、超额存款准备金率负相关。【第12 章】（对） 1 4 、物价稳定与充分就业目标是相互冲突的。【第13 章】 （对）15、中央银行对贴现率的调整具有信号作用。【第10 章】 （错）16、利率的可测性优于货币供给，因此应选择利率作为中介指标。【第 4 章】 （错）17、交易方程式强调了人们对货币的主观需求因素。【第11 章】 （对）18、如果人们预期未来的名义利率将下降，则债券的预期收益将增加，货币的需求将减少。【第 3 章】（对）19、流动性偏好理论认为货币需求与利率水平负相关。【第13 章】 （对）20、存款保险制度虽然有利于减少银行遭到挤兑的风险，但却产生了道德风险问题。【第15 章】（错）21 、货币与财富是同一个概念。【第1 章】 （对）22、金融资产的流动性越强，交易成本就越低，货币性就越强。【第 3 章】 （错）23、证券对于购买者来说是负债，对于发行者来说是资产。【第 2 章】 （对）24、一个只进行短期债务工具交易的金融市场被称为货币市场。【第 3 章】 （对）25、有价证券的价格与预期收益正相关，与市场利率负相关。【第 4 章】 （错）26、名义利率比实际利率能够更准确地反映借款的实际成本。【第 3 章】 （错）27、超额存款准备金对银行来说是无用的闲置资金，因而越少越好。【第15 章】 （对）28、当你向某银行存入100元现金时，银行的负债增加100元。【第9章】 （错）29、期权买方的损失可能无限大。【第7 章】 （错）30 、由于中央银行也经营存放汇等传统银行业务，所以它从根本上说与商业银行没有太大区别。【第 10 章】 （错）31、西方央行常采用调整法定准备金率来控制货币供应量。【第15 章】 （对）32、非借入性基础货币来源于公开市场操作，因此央行可以完全控制。【第15 章】 （对）33、假设其他条件不变，当一家银行从中央银行购买政府债券时，银行体系的准备金减少，基础货币 减少。【第10 章】 （错）34、货币供给与贴现贷款水平、非借入基础货币负相关。【第 2 章】 （错）35、货币政策诸目标之间总是和谐统一的。【第15 章】 （错）36、失业是坏事情，政府应尽量使失业率保持为零。【第16 章】 （对）37、货币政策中介指标的相关性是强调它与政策目标而非政策工具之间的联系。【第 1 章】
米什金 货币金融学 英文版习题答案chapter 7英文习题
Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 11e, Global Edition (Mishkin) Chapter 7 The Stock Market, the Theory of Rational Expectations, and the Efficient Market Hypothesis 7.1 Computing the Price of Common Stock 1) A stockholder's ownership of a company's stock gives her the right to A) vote and be the primary claimant of all cash flows. B) vote and be the residual claimant of all cash flows. C) manage and assume responsibility for all liabilities. D) vote and assume responsibility for all liabilities. Answer: B AACSB: Analytical Thinking 2) Stockholders are residual claimants, meaning that they A) have the first priority claim on all of a company's assets. B) are liable for all of a company's debts. C) will never share in a company's profits. D) receive the remaining cash flow after all other claims are paid. Answer: D AACSB: Analytical Thinking 3) Periodic payments of net earnings to shareholders are known as A) capital gains. B) dividends. C) profits. D) interest. Answer: B AACSB: Analytical Thinking 4) The value of any investment is found by computing the A) present value of all future sales. B) present value of all future liabilities. C) future value of all future expenses. D) present value of all future cash flows. Answer: D AACSB: Analytical Thinking 5) In the one-period valuation model, the value of a share of stock today depends upon A) the present value of both the dividends and the expected sales price. B) only the present value of the future dividends. C) the actual value of the dividends and expected sales price received in one year. D) the future value of dividends and the actual sales price. Answer: A AACSB: Analytical Thinking
最新货币金融学整理试题
货币金融学(一) 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. 货币在执行职能时，可以是观念上的货币。 A、交易媒介 B、价值贮藏 C、支付手段 D、价值尺度 2. 下列说法哪项不属于信用货币的特征。 A、可代替金属货币 B、是一种信用凭证 C、依靠银行信用和政府信用而流通 D、是足值的货币。 3. 下列有关币制说法正确的是。 A、平行本位制下会产生“劣币驱逐良币”的现象 B、双本位制下容易出现“双重价格”的现象 C、金银复本位制是一种不稳定的货币制度 D、双本位制下金币作为主币，银币为辅币 4. 我国的货币层次划分中一般将现金划入层次 A、M0 B、M1 C、M2 D、M3 5. 美国联邦基金利率是指：（） A.美国中央政府债券利率 B.美国商业银行同业拆借利 C.美联储再贴现率 D.美国银行法定存款准备率 6. 甲购买了A公司股票的欧式看涨期权，协议价格为每股20元，合约期限为3个月，期权价格为每股1.5元。若A 公司股票市场价格在到期日为每股21元，则甲将：（） A．不行使期权，没有亏损 B行使期权，获得盈利C．行使期权，亏损小于期权费D不行使期权,亏损等于期权费7. 股指期货交易主要用于对冲（） A．信用风险 B．国家风险 C．股市系统风险 D．股市非系统风险 8. 若证券公司采用（）方式为某公司承销股票，则证券公司无须承发行风险。 A．余额包销 B．代销 C．全额包销 D.保底销售 9. 下列关于票据说法正确的是。 A、汇票又称为期票，是一种无条件偿还的保证 B、本票是一种无条件的支付承诺书 C、商业汇票和银行汇票都是由收款人签发的票据 D、商业承兑汇票与银行承兑汇票只能由债务人付款 10. 开发银行多属于一个国家的政策性银行，其宗旨是通过融通长期性资金以促进本国经济建设和发展，这种银行在业务经营上的特点是（）。 A.不以盈利为经营目标 B.以盈利为经营目标 C.为投资者获取利润 D.为国家创造财政收入 11. 标志着现代中央银行制度产生的重要事件是。 A、1587年威尼斯银行的产生 B、1656年瑞典国家银行的产生 C、1694年英格兰银行的产生 D、1844年英国比尔条例的颁布 12. 1995 年我国以法律形式确定我国中央银行的最终目标是（）。 A 、以经济增长为首要目标 B 、以币值稳定为主要目标 C 、保持物价稳定，并以此促进经济增长 D、保持币值稳定，并以此促进经济增长 13. 下列货币政策操作中，引起货币供应量增加的是（）。 A、提高法定存款准备金率 B、提高再贴现率 C、降低再贴现率 D、中央银行卖出债券 14. 中央银行在公开市场业务上大量抛售有价证券，意味着货币政策（）。 A、放松 B、收紧 C、不变 D、不一定 15. 在商业银行经营管理理论演变的过程中，把管理的重点主要放在资产流动性上的是（）理论。 A、资产管理 B、负债管理 C、资产负债管理 D、全方位管理 16. 1694 年，英国商人们建立( ) ，标志着现代银行业的兴起和高利贷的垄断地位被打破。 A、汇丰银行 B、丽如银行 C、英格兰银行 D、渣打银行 17. 下列( ) 不属于商业银行的现金资产。 A、库存现金 B、准备金 C、存放同业款项 D、应付款项 18. 商业银行在经营过程中会面临各种风险，其中，由于借款人不能按时归还贷款人的本息而使贷款人遭受损失的可能性的风险是（）。 A、国家风险 B、信用风险 C、利率风险 D、汇率风险
MishkinTBch米什金货币金融学题库
The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 9e (Mishkin) Chapter 14 The Money Supply Process 14.1 Three Players in the Money Supply Process 1) The government agency that oversees the banking system and is responsible for the conduct of monetary policy in the United States is A) the Federal Reserve System. B) the United States Treasury. C) the U.S. Gold Commission. D) the House of Representatives. Answer: A Ques Status: Previous Edition 2) Individuals that lend funds to a bank by opening a checking account are called A) policyholders. B) partners. C) depositors. D) debt holders. Answer: C Ques Status: Previous Edition 3) The three players in the money supply process include A) banks, depositors, and the U.S. Treasury. B) banks, depositors, and borrowers. C) banks, depositors, and the central bank. D) banks, borrowers, and the central bank. Answer: C Ques Status: Revised 4) Of the three players in the money supply process, most observers agree that the most important player is A) the United States Treasury. B) the Federal Reserve System. C) the FDIC. D) the Office of Thrift Supervision. Answer: B Ques Status: Revised
《货币金融学》模拟考试题1
《货币金融学》模拟试题1 一、单项选择（15分） 1、本位货币在商品流通和债务支付中具有（）的特点。 A、有限法偿 B、无限法偿 C、债权人可以选择是否接受 D、债务人必须支付 2、美国同业拆借市场也称为（）。 A、贴现市场 B、承兑市场 C、联邦基金市场 D、外汇交易市场 3、通常情况下，一国的利率水平较高，则会导致（）。 A、本币汇率上升，外币汇率上升 B、本币汇率上升，外币汇率下降 C、本币汇率下降，外币汇率上升 D、本币汇率下降，外币汇率下降 4、商业银行的资产业务是指（）。 A、资金来源业务 B、存款业务 C、中间业务 D、资金运用业务 5、商业银行设立必须达到法定最低资本额的目的是（）。 A、保护存款人利益 B、保障商业银行利益与维护银行体系稳定 C、维护银行体系稳定 D、保护存款人利益与维护银行体系稳定 6、基础货币等于（）。 A、通货+存款货币 B、存款货币+存款准备金 C、通货+存款准备金 D、原始存款+派生存款 7、弗里德曼认为货币需求主要与具有稳定性的（）。 A、均衡利率相关 B、恒久收入相关 C、货币供应量相关 D、货币收入相关 8、下列金融资产中，流动性最差的是（）。 A、短期商业贷款 B、公司债券 C、长期商业贷款 D、银行固定资产 9、借款人目前有能力偿还贷款本息，但是存在一些可能对偿还产生不利影响的因素，这类贷款称为（）。 A、正常类 B、次级类 C、损失类 D、关注类 10、证券公司代理客户在二级市场上进行证券交易，从中赚取佣金的业务是（）。 A、包销业务 B、助销业务 C、经纪业务 D、自营业务 11、在费雪看来，货币流通速度可假定为（）。 A、趋于下降 B、趋于上升 C、不变 D、随周期波动 12、若今后五年中，每年中的1年期利率预期分别是5%、6%、7%、8%，9%，5年期债券的流动性升水为1%，按照流动性升水理论，则五年期利率应为（）。 A、8% B、7% C、7.25% D、8.25% 13、非银行公众向央行出售100元债券，并将所得支票存放在当地银行，最终的结果是（）。 A、央行负债增加100元准备，商业银行负债增加100元存款。 B、央行负债减少100元准备，商业银行负债减少100元存款。 C、央行资产减少100元债券，商业银行资产增加100元准备。 D、央行资产增加100元债券，商业银行负债减少100元准备。 14、在投资需求对利率敏感程度很高而货币需求对利率敏感程度很低时，货币政策通常（）。 A、不能判断 B、较为有效 C、无效 D、可能有效 15、从商品货币、纸币、支票到正在发展的电子货币，其背后的根本原因在于人们有降低（）的激励。 A、交易成本 B、物价水平 C、经济波动性 D、生产成本 二、多项选择（20分） 1、货币制度的内容包括（）。 A、确定本位货币和辅币的材料 B、确定本位货币的单位 C、确定不同种类的货币的铸造、发行和流通方法 D、确定货币的价值 E、确定本国货币的发行准备和对外关系
货币金融学习题及答案
第一章习题练习 (一)单项选择题 1．实物货币就是指() A 没有内在价值得货币 B 不能分割得货币 C 专指贵金属货币 D 作为货币其价值与普通商品价值相等得货币 2.货币作为价值尺度所要解决得就是() A 实现商品得交换 B 表现特定商品得价值 C 在商品之间进行价值比较 D 使人们不必对商品进行比较 3.商品流通与物物交换得区别在于() A 前者包括许多商品得交换。 B 前者就是指以货币为媒介得商品交换得总体,后者则就是只包括两种商品。 C 前者就是指以货币为媒介得商品交换得总体,后者则就是不以某种商品为媒介得各种商品之间得交换。 D前者就是指不以货币为媒介得商品交换得总体,后者则就是没有货币得两种商品之间得交换。 4.劣币就是指实际价值()得货币。 A 等于零 B 等于名义价值 C 高于名义价值 D 低于名义价值 5.本位货币就是指() A 一个国家货币制度规定得标准货币 B 本国货币当局发行得货币 C 以黄金为基础得货币 D 可以与黄金兑换得货币 6.金银复本位制就是() A 金银比价由政府与市场共同决定得金银两本位制。 B 金银得比价由市场决定得金银两本位制。 C 金银得比价由政府规定得金银两本位制。 D 金银比价由银行决定得金银两本位制。 7.跛行本位制就是指() A 银币得铸造受到控制得金银两本位制。 B 金币得铸造受到控制得金银两本位制。 C 以金币为本位货币得金银两本位制。 D 以银币为本位货币得金银两本位制。 8.纸币本位币制就是指() A 银行券为本位货币 B 可以自由兑换黄金得货币为本位货币 C 信用货币为本位货币 D 纸币为本位货币 9.典型得金本位制就是() A 金块本位制 B 金汇兑本位制 C 虚金本位制 D 金币本位制 10.本位货币在商品流通与债务支付中具有()得特点。 A 有限法偿 B 无限法偿 C 债权人可以选择就是否接受 D 债务人必须支付 (二)多项选择题 1.相对于银本位制,金银两本位制有如下优点:() A 有利于金银币币值得稳定 B 货币得发行准备更充分 C 货币币材更为充分
米什金《货币金融学》(第9版)配套题库-课后习题-第1~7章【圣才出品】
第1章为什么要研究货币、银行与金融市场 一、概念题 1．总收入（aggregate income） 答：总收入是指在一年中生产要素（土地、劳动和资本）在生产商品和劳务过程中所获得的全部收入，它被认为是计量总产出的最好指标。因为对最终产品和劳务的支出，最终必然会作为收入流回生产要素所有者手中，收入的支付必然与对最终产品和劳务的支付相等。 2．总产出（aggregate output） 答：总产出是指一个国家或地区在一定时期内（核算期内）全部生产活动的总成果，即全部生产部门生产的物质产品和服务的总价值之和，包括本期生产的已出售和可供出售的物质产品和服务、在建工程以及自产自用消费品和自制固定资产价值。总产出一般按生产者价格进行计算。 3．物价总水平（aggregate price level） 答：在本章中，物价总水平是指经济社会中平均的物价水平。在经济数据中，经常使用两种物价总水平的指标。第一种是GDP平减指数（GDP deflator），它等于名义GDP除以实际GDP的商。一般而言，用物价指数作为衡量物价水平的指标，将基年的价格水平定义为100。另一个常用的衡量物价总水平的指标就是消费者物价指数（CPI）。消费者物价指数是通过给一个典型的城市居民在某一时期（例如一个月）所购买的一揽子商品和劳务定价得到的。作为度量物价总水平的指标，不管是CPI，还是GDP平减指数，都可以用于将名义值折算成实际值，这个结果可以用名义量值除以物价指数得到。
4．资产（asset） 答：资产即经济资产，是指资产的所有权已经界定，其所有者由于在一定时期内对它们的有效使用、持有或者处置，可以从中获得经济利益的那部分资产。根据经济周转特性的不同，可以分为流动资产、长期投资、固定资产、无形资产和递延资产等；根据存在的形态不同，可以分为金融资产与非金融资产，有形资产与无形资产。 5．银行（banks） 答：银行是吸收存款、发放贷款的金融机构，包括商业银行、储蓄贷款协会、互助储蓄银行以及信用社。本书中所指的银行是按美国的划分标准来确定范围的。在国内，银行主要是指商业银行，即利用多种金融负债筹集资金，经营多种金融资产业务，并在负债资产业务中利用负债进行信用创造，追求最大利润，向客户提供多功能、综合性服务的金融企业。商业银行已经成为国民经济活动的中枢，对全社会的货币供给具有重要影响，是全社会资本运动的中心，并成为国家实施宏观经济政策的重要途径和基础。商业银行在现代经济活动中所发挥的基本功能主要有信用中介、支付中介、金融服务、信用创造和调节经济五项功能。 6．债券（bond） 答：债券是一种承诺在某一特定时期中定期支付的债务性证券，是政府、金融机构、工商企业等机构直接向社会筹措资金时，依法定程序向投资者发行的约定在一定期限还本付息的证券。债券在债券投资者（持有人）与债券发行人之间形成债权债务关系，债券发行人为债务人，债券持有人为债权人，债券持有人享有按照约定条件收回本金和收取利息的权利，债券发行人负有按照约定条件偿还本金和支付利息的义务。
朱新蓉《货币金融学》配套模拟试题及详解(一)(圣才出品)
第四部分模拟试题 朱新蓉《货币金融学》配套模拟试题及详解（一） 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．目前我国一年期定期存款年利率为2.50%，假设2010年官方公布的CPI为3.80%，则一年期定期存款的实际年利率为（）。 A．1.30% B．-1.30% C．-1.25% D．-1.27% 【答案】C 【解析】根据公式，实际年利率 2．银行进行同业拆借的主要目的是（）。 A．增加贷款规模 B．解决中长期资金不足 C．调剂准备金头寸 D．购买有利可图的有价证券 【答案】C 【解析】银行同业拆借是指银行相互之间的资金融通。在这种拆借业务中，借入资金的银行主要是用以解决本身临时资金周转的需要，一般均为短期的，有的只有一日——今日
借，明日还。同业拆借的利率水平一般较低。同业拆借或通过各存款货币银行在中央银行的存款账户进行，即通过中央银行把款项从拆出行账户划转到拆入行账户，或采取同业存款以及回购协议等形式进行。 3．以下关于中央银行的论述不正确的是（）。 A．中央银行的服务对象是政府、银行和其他金融机构 B．中央银行不以盈利为目的 C．流通中的货币是中央银行的负债 D．中央银行可以在外国设立分支机构 E．外汇储备是中央银行的资产 【答案】D 【解析】A项，中央银行不经营普通银行业务，即不对社会上的企业、单位和个人办理存贷、结算业务，而只与政府或商业银行等金融机构发生资金往来关系；B项中央银行不以盈利为目的，而以金融调控，如稳定货币、促进经济发展为己任；CE两项，中央银行的资产包括，国外资产、贴现和放款、政府债券和财政借款、外汇、黄金储备以及其他资产；负债包括，流通中通货、商业银行等金融机构存款、国库及公共机构存款、对外负债以及其他负债和资本项目。 4．“公司价值与其资本结构无关”这一命题是（）。 A．MM命题 B．价值增加原则 C．分离定理
货币金融学题库
第一章货币与货币制度 一、填空题 1、双本位制下，金币和银币是按照比价流通的。 2、在不兑现货币流通时期，确定单位货币价值就是确定本币单位的， 或确定与关键货币的固定比价。 3、由国家准许铸造并符合规定重量和成色的金属货币称为_______ ____。 4、货币的支付手段职能产生于商品的。 5、在金本位制下，一国汇率的波动界限是。 6、存储于银行电子计算机系统内可利用银行卡随时提取现金或支付的存款货币 称为。 7、货币金本位制有_______ _____、金块本位和金汇兑本位三种形式。 8、信用货币作为交换媒介的两个条件是：和立法保障。 9、代替金属货币流通并可随时兑换为金属的货币称为___ _______。 10、在一次支付中，如果超过规定数额，收款人有权拒绝接收的货币为有限法偿 货币。它主要是针对而言的。 11、货币作为一般等价物具有两个基本特征：一是它是衡量一切商品价值的工具， 二是它具有与一切商品的能力。 12、大陆地区的人民币，由国家授权统一发行与管理。 13、现代经济中信用货币的发行主体是。 14、流通中的货币种类可以区分为主币和。 15、持有人可以随时向签发银行兑换相应金属货币的一种凭证，是。 16、扩大的价值形式发展到一般价值形式的重要性在于使商品的直接物物交换变 成了以为媒介的间接交换。 二、单项选择题 1、本位货币是（） A、被规定为标准的、基本通货的货币 B、本国货币当局发行的货币 C、以黄金为基础的货币 D、可以与黄金兑换的货币 2、“格雷欣法则”这一现象一般发生在（） A、银本位制 B、跛行本位制 C、双本位制 D、平行本位制 3、历史上最早的货币制度是( )。 A、金本位制 B、银本位制 C、金银复本位制 D、金块本位制 4、金币可以自由铸造，自由输出入，自由兑换的的货币制度是（） A、银本位制 B、金币本位制 C、金块本位制 D、平行本位制 5、如果金银的法定比价为1：13，而市场比价为1：15，这时，充斥市场的将是( )。 A、银币 B、金币 C、金币和银币 D、都不是 6、“劣币驱逐良币规律”一般发生在（）。 A、银本位制 B、平行本位制 C、双本位制 D、金币本位制 7、在货币产生过程中，商品价值形式最终演变的结果是（） A、简单价值形式 B、扩大价值形式
米什金《货币金融学》笔记和课后习题详解(金融结构的经济学分析)【圣才出品】
第8章金融结构的经济学分析 8.1 复习笔记 1．世界各国金融结构的基本事实 （1）股票不是企业最主要的外部融资来源。 （2）发行可流通的债务和股权证券不是企业为其经营活动筹资的主要方式。 （3）与直接融资（即企业通过金融市场直接从贷款人手中获取资金）相比，间接融资（即有金融中介机构参与的融资）的重要性要大出数倍。 （4）金融中介，特别是银行，是企业外部资金最重要的来源。 （5）金融体系是经济体中受到最严格监管的部门。 （6）只有信誉卓著的大公司才能进入金融市场为其经营活动筹资。个人与缺乏严密组织的小公司很难通过发行可流通证券来融资，他们通常从银行获取贷款。 （7）抵押是居民个人和企业债务合约的普遍特征。 （8）典型的债务合约是对借款人行为设置了无数限制条件的、极为复杂的法律文本。 2．交易成本 交易成本指为实施交易而付出的时间和金钱，它是阻碍金融交易达成的重要原因。金融中介作为金融结构中的重要组成部分，金融中介得到了发展，可以减少交易成本，允许小储蓄者和借款者从金融市场中获利。金融中介降低交易成本的途径有： （1）规模经济
高交易成本问题的一个解决途径就是将投资者的资金汇集在一起，以便能利用规模经济的优势。随着交易规模的增大，每一单位货币投资的交易成本降低。通过汇集投资资金，单个投资者的交易成本就会大大降低。规模经济之所以存在，是因为当交易量增加时，一项交易的总成本只增加很少。 金融市场中规模经济的存在，有助于解释金融中介发展起来并成为金融结构中重要组成部分的原因。规模经济使得金融中介发展起来的最明显的例子就是共同基金。共同基金是通过向个人销售份额筹集资金，并投资于股票或债券的金融中介机构。共同基金购买的股票或债券的规模很大，因此可以享受到较低的交易成本。 规模经济在降低诸如计算机技术之类的运作成本方面也显示出其重要性。 （2）专门技术 金融中介能够发展专门技术来降低交易成本。它们在计算机技术方面的专门技术，使它们能够给客户提供便利的服务。 金融中介降低交易成本的一个重要结果就是，可以给客户提供流动性服务，使得客户能够更加方便地进行交易。 3．信息不对称：逆向选择和道德风险 信息不对称是指交易的一方在交易中要做出准确决策时，对交易另一方的信息掌握不充分。信息不对称的存在导致逆向选择和道德风险问题。 逆向选择是在交易发生之前的信息不对称，意思是越是存在潜在信用风险的借款人，就越想获得贷款。因为逆向选择问题增加了贷款变成不良贷款的可能性，所以贷款人可能就会决定不发放贷款了，即使市场上仍存在信用良好的借款人。 道德风险是在交易发生之后产生的。它是指借款人得到贷款后，往往将资金投放于贷款
第一学期货币金融学试题
光华园 光华园学习网 西南财经大学 2007—2008学年第一学期《货币金融学》课程期末考试第一套试题 一、单项选择题：（从每小题的备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的番号填入题干的括号内。每题1分，共10分。） 1、证券的期限越长，市场利率的变化对其价格的影响就（）。 A、越稳定 B、越小 C、越大 D、越无关 2、《巴塞尔协议》明确规定了银行资本与风险资产的比率，即资本充足率不得低于（）。 A、4% B、8% C、12% D、 10% 3、货币市场交易与资本市场交易相比较，具有（）的特点。 A、期限短 B、流动性低 C、收益率高 D、风险大 4、能较好地解释利率期限结构的理论是（）。 A、预期理论 B、市场分割理论 C、优先聚集地理论 D、流动性偏好理论 5、货币经营业的性质是（）。 A、商业 B、银行业 C、金融业 D、保险业 6、在信用关系的价值运动中,货币执行的职能是（）。 A、价值尺度 B、流通手段
C、支付手段 D、储藏手段 7、流动性陷阱是指（）。 A、人们普遍预期未来利率将下降时，愿意持有货币而不愿持有债券 B、人们普遍预期未来利率将上升时，愿意持有债券而不愿持有货币 C、人们普遍预期未来利率将上升时，愿意持有货币而不愿持有债券 D、人们普遍预期未来利率将下降时，愿意持有债券而不愿持有货币 8、各国中央银行确定货币供给口径的依据是（）。 A、流动性 B、安全性 C、效益性 D、周期性 9、菲利普斯曲线说明，通货膨胀与失业率之间是（）。 A、正相关关系 B、负相关关系 C、相关关系 D、没有关系 10、中央银行持有具有较高流动性的资产旨在（）。 A、灵活调节货币供求 B、确保经济金融运行相对稳定 C、保障金融安全 D、灵活调节货币供求，确保经济金融运行相对稳定 二、多项选择题：（以下每小题的五个备选答案中有1—5个正确答案，请将正确答案全部选出，并将正确答案的番号填入题干的括号内。正确答案没有选全或有错选的，该小题不得分，每题1.5分，共15分。） 1、下列信用工具属于直接证券的有（）。 A、银行汇票 B、股票 C、公司债券 D、大额可转让存单 E、商业汇票 2、银行支持商业信用的形式有（）。
货币金融学题库
一、判断题 1.利率是在股票市场上决定的。（） 2.对美国人而言，美元相对于外国货币的价值上升（即美元坚挺）意味着外国商品变得更加便宜，但对外国人而言，美国商品则变得更加昂贵。（） 3.保险公司从存款人那里借款，再贷放给其他人，因而属于金融中介。（） 4.金融中介是从储蓄者那里借款，再贷放给其他人的机构。（） 5.在美国，银行是最大的金融中介。（） 6.由于不同利率的运动有统一的趋势，经济学家通常将其统称为“利率”。（） 7.在美国，从20世纪开始，每次经济衰退之前都会出现货币供给增长率上升的现象。（） 8.经济衰退是国内生产总值的突然扩张。（） 9.货币供给增长率的上升与通货膨胀率上升联系在一起。（） 10.货币政策是对财政盈余和赤字的管理。（） 二、选择题 1.外汇市场是（） A.决定利率的场所 B.用其他国家货币表示的一国货币的价格决定的场所 C.决定通货膨胀率的场所 D.出售债券的场所 2.道琼斯工业平均指数所代表的股票价格（） A.长期以来变化不大 B.长期以来是稳定上升的 C.长期以来是波动性很大的 D.在20世纪80年代达到峰顶后大幅下跌 3.以下哪种属于债务证券，即承诺在一个特定的时间段中进行定期支付？（） A.债券 B.股票 C.金融中介 D.外汇 4.如果股票市场价格迅速上升，可能会出现以下哪种情况？（） A.消费者愿意购买更多的商品和服务 B.公司会增加购置新设备的投资支出 C.公司会通过发行股票筹资，来满足投资支出的需要 D.上述所有选项 5.如果外汇市场上的美元变得十分疲软（即美元相对于外币的价值下跌），下列哪种表述是正确的？（） A.用美元所衡量的欧洲旅行费用会变得便宜 B.福特公司会向墨西哥出口更多的汽车 C.在美国购买德国产的宝马汽车的成本会减少 D.美国居民会从国外进口更多的产品和服务 6.如果一家公司发行股票，意味着它（） A.在向公众借款 B.引入了新的合伙人，这个合伙人会拥有公司一部分资产和收益 C.买入了外国货币 D.承诺在一个特定的时间段中对证券持有人进行定期支付 7.下列哪种是金融中介的案例？（） A.储户在信用社存款，信用社向成员发放新车贷款