2018年高三周考

2018年高三周考
2018年高三周考

南昌东方明珠学校2017-2018学年第一学期

1月份周考(高三英语)试卷

命题人:审核人:分值:分时间:分钟

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a classroom.

C. In a library.

2.At what time will the film begin?

A. 7:20.

B. 7:15. 7:00.

3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their friend Jane.

B. A weekend trip.

C. A radio programme.

4.What will the woman probably do?

A. Catch a train.

B. See the man off.

C. Go shopping.

5.Why did the woman apologize?

A. She made a late delivery.

B. She went to the wrong place.

C. She couldn’t take the cake back.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whose CD is broken?

A. Kathy’s.

B. Mum’s.

C. Jack’s.

7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?

A, Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What did the man think of the meal?

A. Just so-so.

B. Quite satisfactory.

C. A bit disappointing.

9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for?

A. The food.

B. The drinks.

C. The service.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Why is the man at the shop?

A. To order a camera for his wife.

B. To have a camera repaired.

C. To get a camera changed. 11.What colour does the man want ?

A. Pink.

B. Black.

C. Orange.

12.What will the man do afterwards?

A. Make a phone call.

B. Wait until further notice.

C. Come again the next day.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?

A. Go to a play.

B. Stay at home.

C. Visit Kingston.

14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?

A. Attend a party.

B. Meet her aunt.

C. See a car show.

15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?

A. To call up Betty.

B. To buy some DVDs.

C. To pick up Daniel.

16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Fellow workers.

C. Guide and tourist.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?

A. They forget about their dreams.

B. They don’t want to tell the truth.

C. They have no bad experiences.

18.Why did Davis stop having dreams?

A. He got a serious heart attack.

B. He was too sad about his brother’s death.

C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.

19.What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?

A. It is very useful.

B. It makes things worse.

C. It prevents the mind from working.

20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?

A. To sleep better.

B. To recover from illnesses.

C. To stay away from their problems.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some finding and expert advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

●Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

●Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a

battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

●Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their

hands only 4 times a day---half of the number doctors recommend.

●Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day---often inviting germs(病菌) to enter

our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

●Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

●Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)

that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

21.What is found out about American seniors?

A. Most of them have good habits

B. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week

C. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day

D. All of them are fighting germs better than expected

22.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .

A. twice a day

B. eight times a day

C. four times a day

D. three times a day

23.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet

B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth

C. We should keep from touching our faces

D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle

B

I experienced more than I was able to handle as a boy. My father was an alcoholic, which resulted in an absolute mess in our family including physical abuse in my parents’ marriage. I was five years old when my parents divorced. My mother worked day and night to support the family. This left me with a lot of time by myself. I never received any encouragement to try out for sports or after-school activities. Because of this, I never really thought that I could do it. I thought that without a parent’s company, support and encouragement it was hard for a teen to set up structure for themselves. Had I experienced the love from both of my parents, I would have been able to learn how to make real friends and how to build confidence, teamwork and good decision-making skills.

But that was not my reality. Reality was that I fell in with the wrong crowd. I made some bad friends. As I met more people who partied, took drugs and alcohol, I began to follow them. Before I knew it, all I cared about was how I was going to get high.

My mom was angry and let me know how much I was letting her down but I didn’t know how to stop and I couldn’t picture my life without the drugs. I protected my using drugs at any cost. I was angry at her because it seemed as if I was not important to her. The one thing about my mom was that she did not give up. I not only needed treatment to fight my addiction, but needed help to remove what I had been carrying around for years. Professionals were able to help us heal together. They were able to help my mom learn how to push me when I needed drugs, and communicate with an angry teenager.

We didn’t take the route that most mothers and sons take in life, but we are proof that addiction doesn’t have to tear a family apart forever.

24. What can be learned about the author’s parents?

A. His mother encouraged him to do sports.

B. His mother didn’t know how to raise him alone.

C. His father drank a lot for failure in his business.

D. His father was to blame for his parents’ div orce.

25. How was the author affected by his parents’ divorce?

A. He failed to make any friends.

B. He felt hopeless about his future.

C. He was discouraged to try any sport.

D. He couldn’t get any support from others.

26. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. He succeeded in getting rid of drugs.

B. He showed trust in the professionals.

C. He often communicated with his mother.

D. He didn’t care about letting her mother down.

27. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Drugs for a teen’s growth.

B. The importance of love for a teen.

C. A trip inside the mind of an addicted teen.

D. The influence of parents’ divorce on a teen.

C

Sharing Beauty

It was in October. I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry.

I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet. She hesitated, and then seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.

When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.”

For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it; she went back inside and I left. It felt good to share the beauty.

Four years later my situation changed greatly. I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. I lived in a trailer park which, at the time, I considered a real come-down, and I had to do my wash in the community laundry room.

One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: clothing sales in a department store.

Then something that happened to her changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” and she h ad realized the truth in that statement. From that moment on, she turned her life around.

28. The author asked the woman to go outside to ______.

A. admire the sunset

B. cheer her up

C. offer some help

D. have a chat

29. Four years later, the author ______.

A. found her dream job

B. put an end to her marriage

C. worked in a laundry room

D. lived in the same community

30. After reading the article in the magazine, the author was probably______.

A. disappointed

B. puzzled

C. inspired

D. overjoyed

D

What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists,the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly. "But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first.

31.Language is used to ________.

A. express oneself

B. practice grammar rules

C. talk with foreigners only

D. learn lists of words 32.Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________.

A. never makes mistakes

B. often makes mistakes

C. can't avoid making mistakes

D. always makes mistakes

33."Foreigners often speak English too correctly. "This sentence means that ________.

A. foreigners speak correct English

B. foreigners speak incorrect English

C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules

D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English

34.If too many native speakers break a rule, ________.

A. what they use will become right

B. they are against the law

C. they should say sorry to others

D. they will become heroes

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a king who loved art very much. He encouraged artists from all over his country and gave them valuable 41 .

One day an artist came and said to the king, “ Oh King! Give me a(an) 42 wall in your palace and let me 43 a picture on it. It'll be more beautiful than anything you have 44 seen before.”

Now, the king 45 to be building a big hall at the rear end of the palace. So he said, “All right. You may work on one of the walls.”

Just then, another young man said, “ Oh King! Please 46 me to work on the 47 wall. I'm an artist, too.”

The king said, “ What would you like to make?”

The man said, “ I shall make 48 what that man will make on his wall, and I shall do so 49 looking at his work. You can have a thick curtain 50 between the two walls.”

Now, everyone 51 the king and the first artist was interested. The king loved 52 , and he decided to give him a (an) 53 .

The following day both the artists got to work. The first artist brought a 54 supply of paint, oil and water, etc. The second one would come with a cloth and a bucket of 55 every day. After a month their work was both ready. The king was very impressed with the fast artist’s painting and gave him much money. He then wanted the curtain to be 56 .

Look! The 57 painting was on the opposite wall! Amazing! 58 it was true! So how had he done it? The king wanted to know the 59 . The young man said simply, “It's easy! It was a wall made from white marble (大理石)! I just polished the wall every day till it 60 like a mirror!”41.A. pictures B. palaces C. gifts D. lands

42.A. beautiful B. ugly C. blank D. high

43.A. describe B. break C. change D. paint

44.A. ever B. still C. yet D. never

45.A. planned B. decided C. agreed D. happened 46.A. promise B. allow C. advise D. beg

47.A. different B. small C. opposite D. outside

48.A. exactly B. worse C. nearly D. better

49.A. without B. besides C. on D. with

50.A. made up B. put up C. brought up D. taken up 51.A. realizing B. marking C. noticing D. including 52.A. jokes B. wonders C. lies D. strangers 53.A. wall B. surprise C. luck D. chance

54.A. common B. formal C. special D. funny

55.A. paint B. water C. stone D. vinegar

56.A. thrown away B. taken back C. opened up D. spread out 57.A. same B. similar C. real D. lively

58.A. But B. And C. Though D. Then

59.A. cause B. reason C. result D. secret

60.A. felt B. acted C. shone D. sounded

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

A motto is a sentence or a phrase 61 can inspire us especially when we are 62 (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help 63 (they).” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts64 (work) hard, 65 the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 66 what I am doing. I write my motto 67 I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much 68 (confident). My motto also makes me become 69 independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.

My friends, what is y our motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose 70 because a motto can have a great effect on you.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One of the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. I remember when my mom takes me to an English class in primary school, I suddenly found that learn English was fun and I really enjoyed it. The voice at the bottom of my heart said, “Maybe I can learn English well and become English teacher.”

It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half year, I didn’t do very well in all my English exams. Disappointing and frustrated, I doubted that whether I could follow my dream. But I told me not to accept this reality. Gradual, my grades started to improve and I had much confidence than before.

第二节(25分)

假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华。你班同学张强即将去国外读书,下面四幅图描述了同学们为他送行的过程,请根据图片的先后顺序用英语写一篇日记。

注意:1. 日记的开头已为你写好。

2. 词数不少于60。

Monday, March 10 Fine

This afternoon,

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C

11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C

完形填空: 41-45 CCDAD 46-50 BCAAB 51-55 DBDAB 56-60 CAADC

语法填空:

61. that/which 62. faced 63. themselves 64.to work 65. but

66. to 67. where 68. confidence 69. an 70. one

短文改错:

71. rule ------ rules 72. takes ------ took 73. learn------ learning 74. Become后加an 75. year----- years 76. Disappointing ----- Disappointed 77. 去掉whether前的that 78. me----- myself 79. Gradual------- Gradually 80. much----- more

2021年高三周考化学试卷18含答案

2021年高三周考化学试卷18含答案 一、选择题(每题4分,共60分) 1.化学在生产和日常生活中有着重要的作用。下列有关说法不正确的是() A.我国发射的“嫦娥三号”卫星中使用的碳纤维,是一种新型无机非金属材料B.只要符合限量,“食用色素”“碘元素”、“亚硝酸盐”可以作为某些食品的添加剂 C.氢氧化铁溶胶、水玻璃、淀粉溶液均具有丁达尔效应 D.“地沟油”经过加工处理后,可以用来制肥皂和生物柴油 2.下列有关用途的说法中,错误的是:() A.液态钠可用作核反应堆的传热介质 B.在过渡元素中找寻半导体材料 C.考古时利用l4C测定一些文物的年代 D.SiO2是光导纤维的成分 3.用 N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的数值,下列说法正确的是( ) A.23gNO2和N2O4的混合气体中含有的氮原子数为0.5N A B.4.2 g丙烯中所含的共价键数目为0.6N A C.1 L 0.1 mol/L的Fe2(SO4)3溶液中,Fe3+的数目为0.2 N A D.过氧化氢分解制得标准状况下1.12 L O2,转移电子数目为 0.2 N A 4.下列各组离子能大量共存,向溶液中通入足量相应气体后,各离子还能大量存在的是()A.氯气:K+ Ba2+ SiO32- NO3- B.二氧化硫:Na+ NH4+ SO32- C1- C.氨气:K+ Na+ AlO2-. CO32- D.甲醛:Ca2+ Mg2+ MnO4- NO3- 5.把少量NO2气体通入过量小苏打溶液中,再使逸出的气体通过装有足量的过氧化钠颗粒的干燥管,最后收集到的气体是() A.氧气 B.二氧化硫 C.二氧化氮和氧气 D.二氧化氮和一氧化氮 6.以下关于化学实验中“先与后”的说法中正确的是( ) ①加热试管时,先均匀加热,后局部加热;②用排水法收集气体时,先移出导管后撤酒精灯; ③制取物质时,先检查装置气密性后装药品;④使用容量瓶、分液漏斗、滴定管前,先检查是否漏水后洗涤干净;⑤做H2还原CuO实验时先加热CuO后通H2;反应完毕后,先撤酒精灯待试管冷却后停止通H2。 A.除②以外B.除④以外 C.除⑤以外D.全部正确 7.阿伏加德罗常数的值为6.02×1023mol-1,下列叙述中错误的是:() ①12.4g 白磷晶体中含有的P-P键数是0.6×6.02×1023 ②含0.2mol H2SO4的浓硫酸与足量铜反应,生成SO2的分子数为0. 1×6.02×1023 ③7.8g Na2S和Na2O2的混合物中含有的阴离子数大于0.1×6.02×1023 ④2mol SO2和1mol O2在V2O5存在的条件下于密闭容器中加热反应后,容器内物质分子数等于2×6.02×1023 ⑤2.9g 2CaSO4?H2O含有的结晶水分子数为0.02×6.02×1023 A.①②③④⑤ B.①③④⑤C.②③④⑤D.③④⑤ 8.下列有关元素化合物的说法正确的是() A.常温下,1mol铜片投入含有4mol HNO3的浓硝酸中,铜片可以完全溶解 B.Al与S直接化合可以得到Al2S3,Fe与S直接化合也可以得到Fe2S3 C.电解AlCl3、FeCl3、CuCl2的混合溶液中,阴极上依次析出Cu、Fe、Al D.反应14CuSO4+5FeS2+12H2O=7Cu2S+5FeSO4+12H2SO4,FeS2中的硫元素全部被氧化 9.化学方程式可简明地体现元素及其化合物的性质。已知:氧化还原反应: 2FeCl3 + 2HI = 2FeCl2 + I2 + 2HCl; 2Co(OH)3 + 6HCl = 2CoCl2 + Cl2↑ + 6H2O 2Fe(OH)2 + I2 + 2KOH= 2Fe(OH)3 + 2KI; 3I2 + 6KOH= 5KI + KIO3 + 3H2O 复分解反应: 2HSCN + K2CO3 = 2KSCN + CO2 ↑ + H2O; KCN + CO2 + H2O = HCN + KHCO3 热分解反应:4NaClO 3NaCl + NaClO4;NaClO4 NaCl + 2O2↑ 下列说法正确 ..是( )

2015届高三英语周考(三)

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