新概念英语句型总结(部分)
句型总结
(一)表示‘某物’是‘某人的’的句型。
某物+be动词+某人的+物名（=某物+物名+be +某人的）
注意；这里的‘某物’一般是指示代词（this，that，these，those）、名称代词（It，they）以及here等。‘某人的’可以是形物代（my, your, his, her, their, our，）、某人加-s 。物名的位置可以在be的前面，也可以放在句末。当上下文都比较清楚时，以免重复后面的物名可以省去，这时形物代要变成所有格代词。
1.某物-指示代词+be动词（am，is，are）+某人的-物主代词（my, your, his, her, their, our，its）+物名
This is my book. 这是我的书
That is her umbrella.
Those are his tickets.
注；形物代（my, your, his, her, their, our，）后面必须接物名。
2.某物-指示代词+be动词+某人的-某人+ -s+物名
Those are Mr. Blake`s tickets. 这些不是布莱克先生的票。
These are Jim`s books. 这些是吉姆的书
3.某物-here+ be动词+ 某人的+物名
Here is my ticket.
Here’s your umbrella and your coat.
Here’s Tim’s shirt.
4.某物-名称代词+be + 某人的
注：当语境非常清楚的时候，某物可以是人称代词，并且具体的物名可以省去
It’s his.
They are Tim’s
This is mine.
It’s my shirt.
(二)表示某人的国籍的句型。
某人+be动词+国籍
1.某人-人称代词（I ,you ,she ,he ,they, our, we）+be动词(is, am ,are )+国籍
She`s German. 她是德国人
You are Swedish.
I’m French.
They are Danish.
2.某人-人名+be动词+国籍
Tim is English.
Naoko is Japanese.
3.某人-其它形式+be动词+国籍
Miss Sophie is French.
The children are Chinese.
Tim and Jim are German.
Mr. Blake and his wife are American.
(三)表示‘某人’是什么的工作的句型。某人+be +职业
1.单数-某人+be动词+不定冠词（a/an）+职业
You are a teacher? 你是一个老师吗？
I am a new student.
She is an engineer.
The man is a taxi driver.
2.复数-某人+be +职业-复数形式
They are tourists.
They are postmen.
They are housewives.
(四)形容某人是怎么样的句型
sb. +be +adj.
1.Sb.-代词+be + adj.
I’m fine.
I’m very well.
She’s fat.
He’s tall.
They are hot.
They are very old。
2.Sb.-人名+ be + adj.
Sophie is tall.
Tim is lovely.
(五)形容某物是什么样子的
1.Sth+ be+ adj
Our cases are brown.
It’s a very smart.
The cars are red.
They are yellow.
Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small.
The cases are brown.
2.Sth.-指代+ be+ adj.+ sth.
these are red shirt.
This is a nice dress.
They are yellow shirts.
注：在语境不是很清楚时一般用这种
(六)表示人或物存在的句型
a.There+ be +s
b. /sth.
There is an ice cream man.
There is a table.
There are some newspapers.
There are s ome pictures.
b.There +be +sb./sth+介词短语
There is a table in the kitchen.
There is an electric cooker in the room.
There are some armchairs near the door.
There is a boy in the water.
There are some children in the park
c.Sb./sth. +be+介词短语
The pictures are on the wall.
The bottle is on the table.
We are on the left.
d.指示代词/here+ be+ sth.
Here is another photograph.
This is photo of our village.
(七)要求某人做某事的句型
a)V原+sb.(代词要用宾格)+sth.(+ please, +sb.)
Give me some glasses please, Ann.
Give him a book please, Miss Sophie.
Send her some flowers.
Show me your tonge.
b)(sb.+)sth. +sb./please.
Come in, Any.
My coat and my umbrella, please.
Shut the door, please.
c)sth. +and +sth.
Come upstairs and see it.
Come and meet our employees.
Open the window and air the room.
d)Sth+ 介词短语
Put these clothes in the wardrobe.
e)Sb.+ must +sth.(+sb.)
(八)一般疑问句及回答
Be动词
由带be的陈述句通过主谓倒装，即将be按适当形式移到主语之前可以构成一般疑问句，be动词am，is，are引导的一般疑问句；肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No,除了第一二人称之间有变化外，其余答句中的主语与问句中相同.
由Be 动词来问，也由Be 动词来回答be : am is are
例Is this your umbrella? 这是你的伞吗？
Yes, it is. 这是（我的）。
No, it isn`t. 这不是（我的）。
Is that her pen? 那是她的钢笔吗？
Yes, it is. 那是（她的）。
No, it isn`t. 那不是（她的）。
注意：这些都是简单回答，即省去了后面部分your umbrella和her pen。
Is this Jim`s pencil? 这是吉姆的铅笔吗？
Yes, it is. 这是（吉姆的）。
No, it isn`t. 这不是（吉姆的）。
Are these Jim`s pencils? 这些是吉姆的铅笔吗？
Yes, they are. 这些是（吉姆的）。
No, they aren`t, 这些不是（吉姆的）。
注意：当主语是复数时，be动词、宾语以及回答的代词，都要变为复数的形式：当；this-these 则；Is-are，，pencil-pencils，it-they 。
Are those our passports? 那些是我们的护照吗？
Yes, they are our passports. 那些是我们的护照。
No, they aren`t our passports. They are their passports. 那些不是我们的护照，那些是它们的护照。
注意：具体回答的方式就是将原来的疑问句，转成肯定句，或是否定句。
Is this Hans` book? 这是汉斯的书吗？
Yes, it is Hans` book. 这是汉斯的书。
No, it isn`t Hans` book. It is my book. 这不是汉斯的书，这是我的书。
注意：在实际语言中，肯定回答一般只用Yes，或者Yes, it is.就可以了，不用具体回答。否定回答不能只用No，这样是不礼貌的。
例：Am I a teacher? Yes，you are . No, you aren't.
例：Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
例：Are you students? Yes, we are. No, we aren't.
例：Is he Tom? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
例：Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
例：Is it a cat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
例：Is Lucy 8 years old? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
例：Is this a pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
例：Is that a pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
例：Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is .No, there isn't
(九)特殊疑问句及回答
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What什么；
1.询问国籍
a.What+ nationality+ be +s
b.
What nationality are you? I’m Italian.
What nationality is Robert? He’s Italian.
What nationality is him? He’s Italian.
2.询问职业
a.What+ be+ s
b.的+job
What’s your job? I’m an engineer.
What are their jobs? They are sales reps.
3.询问名字
a.What +be +s
b.的+name
What’s your name？My name is Sophie.
What’s her name? She name is Sophie.
What’s his name? He name is Robert.
4.询问颜色
a.What+ color + be + Sth.
What color is it? It’s green.
What color is your new dress? It’s yellow.
What color’s Anna’s hat? It’s red.
What color’s your shirt? It’s white.
5.询问型号
a.What+ make +be +sth.
What make is this car？
b.What+ size +be + sth.
What size is this skirt?
6.询问事件
What+ be +the matter/wrong+ with+ sb.
What is the matter with you? We are tired.
What’s wrong with Claire? He’s thirsty.
注：当语境明了的情况下with + sb. 可以省去。
7.询问某人应该做某事
What+ must + sb.+ do
What must I do? You must make the bed.
8.询问某人或某物正在做什么
What+ be + sb./sth+现在分词
What’s she doing? She’s sitting under the tree.
What are you doing? I’m claiming tree.
What are they doing? They are lookin g at the pictures.
What the dog doing? It’s eating its bone.
What are the woman doing? They’re typing letters.
How怎么样；
1.询问健康状况
a.How+ be动词+ s
b.
How are you?
How is Tony today?
How is your wife today?
注意：在sb. 后面加today 表示今天怎么样。
2.询问目前状况
a.How+ be+ sth
How’s life?
How are things?
How’s work?
Whose谁的;
1.询问某物是谁的
a.Whose+ 物名+be +某物（= Whose+ be+ 某物+物名）
Whose shirt is that?
Whose is this tie?
Whose is that blouse?
Who 谁；
1.询问姓名和身份
Who +be+ sb.
Who is he? He’s Claire. He’s an assistant.
Who is this young man? He’s Claire. He’s an assistant.
Who are they? They are tourist.
2.询问
When 何时；
Which 哪一个；
Which 总是一种限定的、特指的选择
1.询问物体或物质
Which+名词n.
Which book do you want? I do want the red book.
Which glasses do you want? I do want on the shelf ones.
Why 为什么；
Where 哪儿；
1.询问国籍
a.Where +be + s
b. + from
Where are you from? I’m from Australia.
Where is she from? She is from Australia.
b.Where+ 助动词（do does ）+sb.+ come from
Where do you come from? I come from the U.S.
Where does he come from? He come from the U.S.
2.询问地点
a.Where+ be+ sth.\s
b.
Where is the refrigerator? It’s on the right./On the right.
Where are the books? They are on the table.
Where’s Sally? She’s in the garden.
Where are the children? They are in the prak.
b.Where +be +sth./sb.+现在分词.
Where are the men going? They are going into the shop.
Where is she sitting? She’s sitting beside her mother.
Where’s the plane flying? It’s flying over the river.
(十)否定句
1. 一个含be的否定句应在其后面加not
This is not my umbrella.
This isn’t her.
No, I’m not.
No, we aren’t.
They are not mine.
(十一)某人/某物正在做某事
1.Sb.+ be +现在分词+sth.
She’s sitting under the tree.
Tim is climbing the tree.
The dog’s running across the grass.
They are walking over the bridge.
Sally is looking at a aeroplane.
2.Sth.+ be +现在分词+sth.
The plane is flying over the river.
The cat i s drinking a bottle of milk.
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英语作文常用句型总结(完美打印版) 现将历年作文中常用句型加以总结，希望对广大考生有所帮助。 一．开头 1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... . 4. What calls for special attention is that... 5. There’s no denying the fact that... 6. what’s far more important is that... 7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. 8.It is well-known that… 9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 10.According to a recent survey, ... 11. With the rapid development of ..., ... 二．结尾 1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2.In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 5.Taking all these into account, we ... 6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 7.All things considered, ... 8.It may be safely said that... 9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable... 10. It can be concluded from the discussion that... 11. From my point of view, it would be better if... 三.表比较 1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9. A and B differ in several ways. 10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
经典句型总汇
英文经典句型（一） 1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2. 强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7. as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo…+不定式"，not(ne ver)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。 Nothing is more precious than time. 17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等 You cannot be too careful. 18. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后
大学英语作文常用句型有哪些
大学英语作文常用句型有哪些 在我们平时的写作过程中，我们经常会执笔忘字、如鲠在喉，这时如果先前有特意摘录背诵一些常用句型，就可以下笔流畅。这就是我们今天要讨论的大学作文中的常用句型。 这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于多年之后，人们开始
例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused peoples concern. 最近，问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused peoples concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages.
大学英语作文常用句型很好用
词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5．The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,
英语作文35个经典句式
英语作文35个经典句式 1. the + 形容词最高级+ n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.（海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。） 2. Nothing is + 形容词比较级+ than to + V(谓语) 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. （没有比接受教育更重要的事。）3. S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. （我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。） 4. There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，…… 例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. （毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。）5. It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。 例句：It pays to help others. （帮助别人是值得的。） 6. An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是…… 例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.（使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。） 7. There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认…… 例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. （不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。） 8. On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能…… 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. （我们绝不能无视知识的价值。）9. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道…… 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. （全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。） 10. The reason why + 句子+ is that + 句子：……的原因是…… 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。） 11. be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. （做运动与健康息息相关。） 12. So + 形容词+ be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于…… 例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. （时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。） 13. It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. （有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。） 14. S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够…… 例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. （听音乐使我们获得放松。） 15. be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不…… 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. （既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。） 16. a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……，但是…… 例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. （虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。） 17. It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然…… 例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. （显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。） 18. The + 形容词比较级+ S + V, the + 形容词比较级+ S + V：……愈……，……愈……
考研英语作文常用句子总结
考研英语作文常用句子总结 句型在英语学习中占有不可替代的作用，背诵一些有用的句子对于我们来说也是非常重要的。考研英语作文冲刺复习要注意积累，记忆一些好的句式。素材丰富了，大家才能下笔灵活，下面分享的这些考研英语常用写作句型，大家可以收藏。 1.The cartoon vividly shows an important truth that…漫画生动地揭示了一个重要的道理 2.As is vividly depicted in the drawings 漫画生动地描述了 3.Clearly, the cartoon reveals a very common problem in our society 很明显，漫画揭示了我们社会的一个普遍现象 4.The implied meaning of the drawings is that 漫画的寓意是 5.As is manifested in the cartoon 如漫画所示 6.The two drawings stand in a sharp contrast 两幅图形成了鲜明的对比 7.A ridiculous situation 一个可笑的场景 8.To grasp the full implication 充分理解寓意 9.With sweats trailing down the face 汗流满面 10.There is no denying that… 毋庸置疑…… 11.There is a general assumption that 人们普遍认为 12.To make careful decision 认真做决定
大学英语作文常用句型推荐
大学英语作文常用句型推荐 1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences . 当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔?克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。 2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。 3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China ' s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on the other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program . 目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。 4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem . 人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。 5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems . But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness . 大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。