常见同义词搭配

常见同义词搭配

因果关系：

B ecause = as

because of = owing to = due to = on account of = as a result of = as a consequence of

L ead to = result in

factor = contributor

A ttribute to = contribute to = be responsible for

平行关系：

A nd = as well = ; = (either)…or…

N either…nor…

F irst…second… = firstly…secondly…

转折关系：

B ut

A lthough = though

H owever = nevertheless= nonetheless

I n spite of = despite

O n the one hand…on the other hand…

衔接(后几个为让步反驳中的衔接)：

F irst, firstly, first of all

Second, secondly

B esides, meanwhile, and

while, whilst, whereas

C onversely, on the contrary, by/in contrast

S imilarly, likewise

A dmittedly, granted, understandably, undeniably, it is

true that, it is often the case that

Although, though

however, nevertheless

假设：

P rovided that

A s long as…

结尾：

T o conclude, to sum up, to wrap up

O n balance, overall, for my part

A s for me, in my view

L ast but least

辩论话题中用到的替换词

背景

I mportance:

M ain, major, necessary

S ignificant, essential, vital, critical

K ey, crucial, decisive

P aramount, indispensable

U nprecedented

(…exert…) I nfluence (on…sth.):

B ig, great, deep, significant

M ajor, chief, dominant

S trong, powerful, profound

B eneficial, positive

A dverse, negative

Prevalence

I t is common/not common to see that…

…is increasingly prevalent/popular/widely used…

Discuss:

E xplore, compare

Advantages:

G ood points, strength, benefits, pros

V irtues, merits

Disadvantages:

B ad points, weakness, drawbacks,shortcomings, cons B lemishes, flaws

常见替换词：

D iligence = hardworking

D espise = look down upon

U se…as the source = be produced from

S ubsequently = in the following stage

R espectively = separately

A ttach importance to = put/place emphasis on

S trive to = endeavour to do

B e equal to = amount to

N eed:

R equire, necessitate

A nalyse (+causes)：

Explore, identify

S ubstantial:

S ignificant, overwhelming

Rich:

W ealthy, well-off, affluent

F ront:

A rena, domain, area, field

+privilege(s):

A ccord, give, grant (sb.)

About:

A round, approximately, almost, roughly M ore or less

Propose (+solutions):

A nalyse, explore, suggest

P ut forward

Poor:

N eedy, deprived, destitute, impoverished Poverty-stricken

Human:

M an, mankind, humankind, humanity

T he human race, human beings

S olve:

T ackle, resolve, address

D eal with

S how:

D emonstrate, outline, display, reveal S ummarize, illustrate

P rogress:

A dvance, develop

F orge ahead

In present days:

I n contemporary days, in the modern world, in many places

today, in this age of change

N owadays

收集：

C ollect, gather, accumulate, assemble

发生：

R ise, come up, occur

消除：

R emove, eliminate, erase

为…学习：

Study for, study out of, study stemming from

不同的，有争议的：

D ivergent, contrasting, conflicting

持有(+观点)：

A ssert, argue, believe, claim, contend, hold, maintain,

think, adopt

引发：

T rigger, arise

S park off

违背：

I nfringe, violate

G o against

打击(自信、自尊)：

W eaken, shake, undermine, damage

S hatter, destroy

增进、提高：

I mprove, promote, enhance, advance, accelerate, boost,

facilitate

占(+%)：

R epresent, comprise, provide, constitute

A ccount for, make up

表范围：

R ange from…to…

F luctuate between…and…

上升：

I ncrease, rise(both可做n.), climb, ascend, rocket(程度：急剧) G o up

下降：

D ecrease, fall(both可做n.), slide, decline, collapse(程度：急剧) C ome down

举例：

F or example, for instance, such as

L ike

多种：

V ary, various, varied, variety

D iversify, diverse, diversity

趋势(及相关形容词)：

T rend, tendency

U pward, downward

G rowing, rising, increasing

G reatly, vastly, considerably

S lightly, marginally, minutely(注意读音) S harply, rapidly, swiftly

S lowly, gradually, tardily

S teeply, dramatically, significantly

S ome extra words or phrases need to know: V erb：

O utweigh

B oast

C ultivate

A ccustom

I ncentive 刺激

B order (也可做名词)

Noun：

S elf-discipline

S elf-esteem

S tatesman

A spiration

C ounterpart

Adjective：

C onsecutive

短语：

A s for 至于

D erive from

B e subsidiary to 次于、不如

B e admitted by

G ive rise to

B e confronted with

R egardless of

F all short of

O ut of the spotlight

J oin hands

B ottom out 降到最低点

S oar to 急速上升

G ive way to

搭配：

S ubstantially alleviate 极大地缓解

Ideal job

A ffect adversely

S enior people

U ndermine one’s health

C ripple the economy

R uin the environment

S ustainable development

Harsh reality

F ierce competition

I nvest capital in sth. Environmental hazard

U ndertake/bear/shoulder this mission D omestic citizen

D efeat the purpose

B ridge the gap

I n late adulthood

R emotely following 远远跟在后面

A s a whole 作为一个整体