高考英语综合复习-外形类话题-考点全梳理

高考英语综合复习-外形类话题-考点全梳理
高考英语综合复习-外形类话题-考点全梳理

高考英语综合复习-外形类话题-全Shape

1. bend 使弯曲

2. bent 弯的n.倾向, 爱好

3. big 大的

4. bow 鞠躬,弯腰行礼,弓

5. brief [bri:f] a. 简洁的

6. broad 宽的,宽大的

7. circle .圆圈,将…圈起来

8. deep 深ad. 深;深厚

9. deeply ad. 深深地

10. direct 直接,指挥(演奏),导演

11. fat 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的

12. figure数字/目,图形;身型;人物

13. form 表格;形式;结构

14. grand 宏伟的,重大的

15. great .伟大;重要的;好极了

16. ad. (口语)好极了,很好

17. high 高的;高度的ad. 高地

18. height 高,高度

19. huge 巨大的,庞大的

20. large 大的;巨大的

21. length 长,长度,段,节

22. little 小/少的n. 没有多少,一点

23. long 长的ad. 长久vi. 渴望

24. low 低,矮的,粗俗,卑贱的

25. round 圆形,形物, [体]一轮

26. shallow 浅的,不深,肤浅的

27. shape 形状v. 制造,塑造

28. short 短的,矮的,不足的,不够

29. short wave n. 短波

30. slight 轻微的,细小的

31. small 小的,少的

32. splendid 灿烂的,极好

33. square 平方的,方形的

34. straight 一直的,直的

35. surround 围绕;包围

36. surrounding 围绕物, 环境

37. tall 高的, 长的

38. thick 厚的,粗的,稠的,浓的

39. thin . 薄的;瘦;稀

40. tiny [极小的,微小的

41. vast 巨大的,广阔的

42. wide 宽的, 广阔的, 张大的Move

1. dip 浸,蘸;把…放入又取出

2. drop 滴v. 掉下,投递;放弃

3. fall vi. 落,降落;倒

4. firm a.,adv. & v. 坚固,坚定

5. firmly ad. 牢牢地

6. fog 雾

7. leak 漏;渗,<俚>撒尿

8. lean 倚,倾斜

9. leap 跳, 跳越, 跳跃

10. mobile 活动的,可移动

11. mobile phone手提电话,手机

12. move 移动,搬动,搬家

13. movement 运动,活动

14. pour 倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨

15. quake 震动,颤抖

16. rock .摇动,摇滚

17. roll 滚动, 卷起, 摆动, 名单

18. roller 滚筒;辊

19. roller skating n.滑旱冰

20. shake 摇动,摇,颤抖,震动

21. shock 打击,震动,使震惊

22. sink 水槽vi. 下沉;消沉

23. slide 幻灯片,滑道v. 滑行

24. slip 滑倒, 事故, 片, 纸片

25. steady 稳固的, 坚定的

26. tremble 颤抖, 战栗

27. wag 摇动;摆动

词汇:get

get sth. 得到,收到;买;找

link.v. 变得get + adj.

get + done/hurt/burnt/paid

get to do know ,realize, understand 逐渐

get up 起床,举办,组织;打扮,装饰,化妆;记熟get sb. to do sth. 使...做...

get sth. + p.p. 请别人做某事;使某事完成

get sth. + adj.

get to do sth. = have to do sth.

get away from 离开,走开;逃走,跑掉,躲开get married 结婚

get back 回来;放回去;要回来;恢复

get by (走)过去,通过,过下去

get close to 接近

get down 下来;去下来,吃下去;跪下来;写下来get down to sth. 开始认真干...

get hold of 抓住,找到

get in 收庄稼

get in touch with 和...联系

get on 上车(船等)穿上;继续干

get out 出来;传出去;出版,拟出来

get out of 从得到,逃避,避免;改掉(习惯)

get over 克服,摆脱;痊愈;

get rid of 摆脱,除掉,处理掉

get together 聚首,欢聚,碰头,聚会

get into the habit (hobby) of 养成.的习惯(爱好)

get into 进入,陷入

get to到(某一时刻/年龄/地方),开始(做某事);

get off下车;离开,动身,起飞;脱下来;下班;寄走

get about vi. = get around (消息)传开,传出去;四处走动

get along (well) with

get on (well) with 进展(顺利);情况(好);相处(好)

get through 做完,办完,看完;通过(考试);通过(议案);接通..的电话;度过(时间);穿过

经典句型复习:

一、~~~ the + ~ est(形容词最高级)+ 名词+ (that)+ 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, )

~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc)

例句:海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V. Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V.

例句:没有比接受教育更重要的事了。Nothing is more important than to receive education.

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调... ...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

四、There is no denying the fact + that从句(不可否认的......)

例句:不可否认的,我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。

There is no denying the fact that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

五、It is universally acknowledged + that从句(全世界都知道... ... ;众所周知... ... )

例句:全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

I. 语法复习:反意疑问句

附加疑问句的主要形式:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句

一、反意疑问句的一般情况

1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they 用。(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。)

2.当陈述部分以one定代词做主语时,附加疑问句的主语在正式常合用one,非正式常合you用。

3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it 。(是those,these则用they)

Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?

4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing 等,附加疑问句的主语用it。

5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing,附加疑问句的动词,要用肯定形式。

6. 如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。

二、常见句型的反意疑问句

7. 当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。

8. 感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。

9. 祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题

A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用will you。B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。

C) Let开头的祈使句要注意:

1. Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we。

2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。

3. Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。

10. 当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

11.当陈述部分是I’m sure that,;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。

12.当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要合离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。

四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句

13.陈述部分中有have一词,且表示“所有”含义时,附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。

14. 陈述部分中有have to,附加疑问句部分用do。

15. 陈述部分带有情态动词ought to,附加疑问句部分,英国人用ought to 形式;但在美国人中常用should。

16. 陈述部分有used to,附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

17. 陈述部分有needn’t时,附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。

18. 陈述部分有must,且表示“必须”时,附加疑问句部分用mustn’t,如果表示“必要”则用needn’t。

19. 陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时,附加疑问句部分用must。

陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时,附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。

20. 陈述部分是I wish,表示询问或征求意见,附加疑问部分用may I。

21. 弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather;’d better = had better 附加疑问句部分前者用would,后者用had。

22. 陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he。

23. 陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语,附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。陈述部分是:I’m ....结构,附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?

25:在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:Oh, he is a writer, is he? You’ll not go, won’t you?

反意问句

1. Be sure to write to us, _________? A. will you B. aren’t you C. can you

D. mustn’t you

2. --- Alice, you feed the bird today, _________?

--- But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you

3. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ____? (2000 上海)

A. did they

B. didn’t they

C. did it

D. didn’t it

4. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _________? A. do I B. don’t I

C. will they

D. won’t they

5. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _____?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. doesn’t she

D. does she

6. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ______? (02 上海春季)

A. was there

B. wasn’t there

C. didn’t he

D. did he

7. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _____? (04上海)

A. isn’t it

B. is it

C. isn’t be

D. is he

8. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _______?

A. didn't they

B. don' t they

C. mustn't they

D. haven' t they

9. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ ?

A. wasn’t there

B. was there

C. didn’t it

D. did it

10. He never said that he was good at mathematics, ______ ?(05北京春季)

A. was he

B. wasn’t he

C. did he

D. didn’t he

Answers: 1-10 ABDCDCADAC

名词

26. A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain. (05上海卷)( D)

A. three times the size as

B. the size three times of

C. three times as the size of

D. three times the size of

27. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. (05上海卷)(D) A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character

28. I am sure David will be able to find the library —he has a pretty good _______ of direction. (05浙江卷)(D)

A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense

29. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______. (05天津卷)(C)

A. ability

B. force

C. strength

D. mind

30. My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. (05安徽卷)(A)

A. idea

B. opinion

C. mind

D. thought

31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country. (05辽宁卷)(B)

A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses

32. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey.(05北京春)(C)

A. three-hour

B. a three hour

C. a three-hour

D. three hours

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