2012北京海淀高三一模英语(word解析)

2012北京海淀高三一模英语(word解析)
2012北京海淀高三一模英语(word解析)

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习

英语2012.04

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ---What happened to Bill?

---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.

A. had run

B. was running

C. has run

D. has been running

22. ---How was your holiday?

---It couldn’t have been _____. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.

A. boring

B. more boring

C. most boring

D. less boring

23. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I _____ home without my I D. card this

morning.

A. would have left

B. would leave

C. had left

D. left

24. ---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?

---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.

A. will be attending

B. have attended

C. attend

D. attended

25. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _____ we are given the opportunity to

solve problems ourselves.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. that

26. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _____ on the Internet by millions

of people.

A. to read

B. reading

C. read

D. being read

27. Friends are angels who lift us to our feet _____ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.

A. unless

B. because

C. though

D. when

28. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!

A. grow

B. grew

C. have grown

D. are growing

29. --- I’m going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan ____ lunch?

---All right. I’ll wait here in the office.

A. after

B. before

C. over

D. until

30. ---The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.

---Well, I ____ take my umbrella along with me today.

A. can

B. may

C. could

D. must

31. ---You seem busy these days.

---Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find _____ with a garden.

A. this

B. one

C. it

D. that

32. Although the Eiffel Tower _____ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.

A. has designed

B. had designed

C. is designed

D. was designed

33. Shooting, as ____ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late 19th

century.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

34. ______ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.

A. Lowering

B. Having lowered

C. To lower

D. To have lowered

35. In my point of view, the question is not _____ the world is going to have a new economic crisis,

but when.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. whether

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When you’re a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD, 36your parents won’t give you the money for it. I thought life was so 37when things like this happened—until September 11, 2001.

I was in P.E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster 38on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for their 39as the debris(瓦砾) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the 40 brought tears to my eyes. I couldn’t help imagining what the people on the 41and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not 42what was going on. I admired the courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to 43others. It tore my heart apart to watch the 44looks on the faces of so many people who didn’t know if their loved ones were dead or alive while 45in all the debris.

Then it 46me: All my life I had thought mainly of myself. I had it easy in life and had been taking it all for granted.

A feeling of coldness 47down my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easily 48to my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that, and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real 49in life was.

This disaster50 me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere, even if it’s just 51the store, I try to remember to tell them that I love them because I know there is a 52that I may never tell them that 53.

Not getting a new CD is not going to make or 54my life. I can live with those kinds of problems. But losing someone I love would 55make my life miserable.

9/11 showed me just what I am.

36. A. but B. so C. or D. for

37. A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable C. unfair D. uncertain

38. A. expand B. occur C. strike D. unfold

39. A. lives B. families C. houses D. friends

40. A. curtains B. buildings C. gates D. bedrooms

41. A. seats B. planes C. corners D. streets

42. A. believing B. thinking C. knowing D. caring

43. A. join B. save C. meet D. calm

44. A. puzzled B. severe C. dirty D. desperate

45. A. hidden B. found C. placed D. trapped

46. A. rewarded B. surprised C. hit D. told

47. A. cooled B. dropped C. ran D. passed

48. A. happened B. compared C. related D. turned

49. A. relationship B. problem C. need D. fate

50. A. taught B. reminded C. persuaded D. informed

51. A. on B. in C. at D. to

52. A. story B. doubt C. chance D. plan

53. A. again B. once C. enough D. ever

54. A. end B. change C. spare D. break

55. A. rather B. truly C. probably D. frequently

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How do you feel about watching other people work?

Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.

Right now, I’m sitting on my porch

and watching young Beth baling(打捆)the

big field on top of the hill. She’s been

haying that field for over ten years. I know:

I put her on the tractor when she was just

twelve years old.

She picked a great day for baling.

It’s not too hot, and there’s a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the corn would start popping in the field. Didn’t stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work. I remember when I would have done the same thing.

While I’m here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay(干草) train,” a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. You’d think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor.

But somehow she manages. When she’s finished, her tracks are very straight.

The whole time she’s haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like he’s afraid she’ll drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.

The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.

That’s not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.

I can remember when Beth’s mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.

Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.

56. We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author ______.

A. bought the tractor for Beth

B. forced Beth to work at an early age

C. worked in the field like Beth

D. trained the dog to help Beth work

57. In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is _______.

A. uncommon

B. beautiful

C. unforgettable

D. changeable

58. Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be _______.

A. tied up

B. dried up

C. cut up

D. lined up

59. Who do you think is telling this story?

A. Beth’s mother.

B. Beth’s father.

C. Beth’s grandmother.

D. Beth’s grandfather.

B

If you haven’t heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few months, you’ve probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive driving or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.

While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highway last year. Of those deaths, the agency estimates that

about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.

Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now, and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 per cent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified in urban areas. Also, people have

less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities

into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.

You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, sounded the horn long

and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!

Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are susceptible(easily

influenced) to Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver’s rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.

60. The first sentence in Para. 1 implies that ______.

A. one may be angered by media reports and wants to avoid them

B. the media coined the term "Road Rage" only a few months ago

C. Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few months

D. people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings

61. The underlined word “spell” in Para. 3 means ________.

A. relieve

B. cause

C. spread

D. prevent

62. Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?

A. Talking while driving.

B. Driving at high speed.

C. Sounding the horn when passing.

D. Shouting at another driver.

63. The last paragraph is intended to _________.

A. tell people how to deal with Road Rage

B. inform people how aggressive drivers could be

C. show people how to control themselves when angry

D. warn people against eye contact with another driver

C

Smartphone Security Blankets

Security—for the information on your smartphone, as well as for the phone itself—is a hot topic these days. The truth is that you’re packing a lot of sensitive information on your phone, and you should keep it safe.

When it comes to physical security, iPhone users would do well to download Find My iPhone, a free app (application program) from Apple that allows you to visit a website and see your (lost, stolen or misplaced) phone on a map. You can then sound an alarm, send a message that will pop up on its screen, lock the phone or erase all your data.

Android does not have an exact equivalent, but there are plenty of alternatives. A free app called Lookout offers the find-my-phone feature. The paid version allows you to wipe the data from your phone remotely.

Then there is your coffee shop’s Wi-Fi network. Anyone with minimal technical expert skill can

snoop on(窥视)people using shared wireless networks, harvesting passwords and other personal data. Lookout’s apps will caution you when you’ve logged on to an unsecure network, but cannot protect you once you’re there.

In order to protect yourself on such networks, you can use a virtual private network, or V.P.N. This turns all your activity into nonsense to anyone trying to read along with you from across the Starbucks. It also keeps websites from tracking you and, if you’re traveling, allows you to get access to sites that may be blocked in other countries.

If you have an iPhone, the simplest V.P.N. app is probably Hotspot Shield, whose distinguishing feature is said to be that it automatically kicks in each time you start browsing (浏览), as opposed to other V.P.N. apps that require you to start them up manually. This matters, because even if you decide you want a V.P.N. app, you want to spend approximately zero time thinking about it. For the most part, that was true of Hotspot Shield, though occasionally it took a while to connect or temporarily lost connection without warning. I found myself having to turn the app on and off sometimes, which involved setting my phone constantly.

If even reading about the settings on your phone drives you crazy, then it is probably best to stay away from a V.P.N. app. But if you’re the type who can’t resist checking your bank balance from your corner bar, the hassle may be preferable to the risk.

64. Which of the following can warn you against the unsecure network?

A. Android.

B. V.P.N.

C. Lookout.

D. Find My iPhone.

65. By using V.P.N., users can _______.

A. find their lost phone on the Internet

B. erase all the data from the phone remotely

C. check their bank balance now and then

D. save their browsing from being tracked

66. The underlined word “that” in Para. 6 refers to the fact that _____.

A. a V.P.N. app kicks in automatically

B. the user starts V.P.N. apps manually

C. the app takes a while to connect

D. users spend no time thinking about it

D

Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.

Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive

tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.

The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.

To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.

67. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that _______.

A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit

B. we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods

C. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs

D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle

68. Processed foods are unhealthy because they _______.

A. destroy body’s cells

B. may lead to obesity

C. are difficult to digest

D. stop body’s metabolism.

69. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.

B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.

C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.

D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.

70. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?

A. Different causes of acid accumulation.

B. Correct ways to cook raw foods.

C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.

D. Active approaches to avoid acid.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

If you have ever been in a school play or even made believe you were a doctor, detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone—or something—else. 71

In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special

occasions. As far back as 2200 B.C. trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals. 72 To the dance was gradually added pantomime—the imitation of movements and gestures—as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.

While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in the western world, in Greece. From about 500 B.C. on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom. 73

Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces, and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. 74 A special form of acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face an unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners.

75 Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.

A. The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.

B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.

C. It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.

D. Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself.

E. Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches.

F. Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talent.

G. Consequently, they had little opportunity to demonstrate their individual personalities.

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节情景作文(20分)

假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周五你参加的一次拓展训练活动。请根据图片的先后顺序,用英语为校刊写一篇短文。词数不少于60。

参考词汇:outward bound 拓展训练

第二节开放作文(15分)

请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to

describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习

英语

参考答案2012. 04

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. D

66. A 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. C

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

71. D 72. C 73. G 74. F 75. E

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节情景作文(20分)

One possible version:

Last Friday, my class took part in a meaningful and challenging course—Outward Bound.

Early in the morning, we got to an Outward Bound centre on our school bus. Upon arrival, we were divided into several groups and our coach introduced the course to us. Shortly afterwards, we got involved in various activities. One of them was jumping across a broken bridge. I was afraid at first, but with the encouragement of the coach, I finally made it. What impressed me most was climbing over a wall to “escape.” We helped one another and all of us managed to “survive.”Before we left the centre, we had a photo taken to record the unforgettable experience, which gave us a good chance to build up courage and improve our sense of teamwork.

第二节开放作文(15分)

One Possible versions

In the picture, a man on a boat is searching for some fish with a telescope. However, his efforts

do not pay off, for the net is still empty. Amusingly, a school of fish is swimming just nearby, but he completely ignores them.

What the picture conveys is that we should never aim too high, neglecting the readily attainable goal. If the man stopped focusing on the distant waters and looked around, the fish near the boat would be an easy harvest for him. This is not uncommon in our daily life. When we aim to build one ridiculously large project, we complete nothing; when we aim for a small goal, we complete it. Let’s be more practical.

2012海淀一模解析

完形填空:

38. 动词题。做动作的是disaster灾难。occur和strike都表示发生的瞬间,这里提到随后的几周,明显是已经发生了,所以排除。expand表示具体范围的延展,这里的灾难也没有扩散到别的地方。所以是unfold,表示展开,一种逐步深入的感觉。

39. 名词题。具体名词找重复或相关对应,这里的灾难、瓦砾、火、烟都和人们的生命有直接关系,所以选lives。

42. 动词题。此题的关键在于找到动作发出者是谁,动作发出者是前面的people,即遇到灾难的人们。他们不知道发生了什么,所以选knowing。

44. 形容词题。描述looks,那些不知道自己心爱的人生死的人们,一定是负态度形容词。puzzle 表示不明白的疑惑感,severe表示周围情况的严重性,dirty是表面上脏的感觉,都不合适。所以选择desperate绝望的,描述人物心理。

45. 动词题。此题为被动考察,动作发出者是心爱的人,所以不能是hidden被藏在和placed 被放在。found被发现后当然知道生死,所以是trapped被困在。

46. 动词题。动作发出者为it即这件事。后面的冒号表示作者想到的事情,所以是hit,表示这件事突然让我想到了一些事情,hit的这个用法在完形中经常出现。rewarded是正态度不能选,surprised表示意想不到,就不应该有后面的冒号内容。told没有hit那种突然的感觉,而且经常出现在文章结尾进行结论的总结,所以排除。

47. 动词题。动作发出者是feeling,所以不能是drop垂直掉落。pass表示时间或距离的经过,同样不合理。cool down的意思是冷却,指温度降低,所以是抽象的动作描述run down,中文思路就是我的后背一阵发冷。

54. 动词题。动作发出者是not getting a new CD,后面定义为problem,所以要选择负态度动作,break是唯一选择。

阅读理解:

A篇

56. 文章第二段中提到的twelve years old对应题目中的in the past。从put her on the tractor及第三段的最后一句可以推断出作者当时在地里工作,所以选择C。

57. 根据文章开头的refreshing及第六段开头的pure poetry,可以了解整篇文章的正态度,所以排除A选项和D选项的中性词。C选项虽然也为正态度,但一般用于事件结束之后,而不用在过程中,所以排除。

58. 文章第六段的第三句话提到题目的into the old wagon。前面的it is wrapped up and fastened together可以选出同义改写选项A。注意a second or so later体现题目中要求的先后顺序。59. 根据文章倒数第二段的his daughter and granddaughter直接判断,没有任何难度。

B篇

60. 议论文题目必然和文章主旨有直接关联。整篇文章讲述关于Road Rage行车安全的相关问题,所以排除完全无关的A选项和D选项。B选项的重点是media,C选项的重点是Road Rage,所以选C选项,与文章内容直接相关。

61. 动作发出者是these factors,即前文中提到的stress压力、anxiety焦虑和temper脾气,动作承受者是Road Rage,所以答案为B.

62. 直接对应文章第四段的细节,选出D选项应该不难。C选项的细节原文中还有程度描述long and hard,A选项和B选项则没有提到,所以排除。

63. 根据文章最后一段there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict,可以选出A选项。

C篇

64. 直接对应几个专有名词去文章里寻找即可。答案在文章第四段末尾,没有难度。注意后面就V.P.N.进行专门提问,所以此题B选项可能性就不大.

65. C选项是文章最后提到的一个例子,并非文章重点强调的手机安全问题,所以排除。A选项是Find My iPhone的作用,B选项是Lookout的作用,所以排除.

66. 此题比较容易误选成D选项,因为临近位置有类似信息,但是注意文章中spend approximately zero time与选项spend no time的区别。D选项出现极端表述no,需要特别注意。本段的重要信息在第一句中就直接交代了,即软件的自动启动功能,所以答案为A选项。

D篇

67. 说明文的题目一定和文章的说明对象有直接关系,所以做题之前了解本文的说明对象有重要意义,即raw and whole foods好、cooked and refined foods不好。而第二段中指出,natural enzymes是raw food中重要的成分,好处是什么,破坏了以后坏处是什么。所以根据这样的思路,答案为A选项。

68. 第三段一开始提到问题中的processed food,所以答案可以轻易的定位至第三段。此段一直提到各种负态度描述,所以关注最后一句的the result is weight gain and obesity,可以很容易的选出答案B选项。

69. 只要知道文章的说明对象是raw and whole foods,此题就不难确定答案B选项。processed foods是用来和raw and whole foods对比以突出后者的,所以排除C选项和D选项。

70. 说明文的题目一定和文章的说明对象有直接关系,所以对应答案C选项。

七选五:

71. 相邻句的wish直接对应D选项的this desire。

72. 提到历史起源的选项有两个,一个是A选项,一个是C选项。而A选项的act of remembering 与相邻句的dance没有任何关系,所以排除。

73. 关注下一段开始的by contrast,两段话需要形成对比转折关系,所以选择G选项little opportunity机会少,与下一段开始的great opportunity形成转折。

74. 此段提到现代的表演形式,选项中只有F选项与此段内容有关。

75. 此段提到表演职业的困难,选项中只有E选项与此段内容有关。

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