上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含答案)

首字母填空

2019

C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me becausehe sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walkedwithPaul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’ts 81.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had togo to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the thingsjust our family knew about-only we knew the s 82 that made him spccial.

Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q83to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.

Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When Ipushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting myexercise!

Paul h 85 ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of uswanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he nevershouted or fought or

asked me to switch the TV channel.

Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.Weplayed a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there forhim to f 86He was always

surprised when I let himhold something new.

Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most ofmy friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he wasthere for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile inthe world.

I was l87 to grow up with him as his sister.Hehelped me to realize that there is a good side to everysituation，if we simply make the choice to find it.

C.81.see82.secret（s）83.quiet84.top85.hardly86.feel87.lucky

2018

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)

"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That

was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.

When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.

When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.

The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they recei ved an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.

I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly leamed the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others'lives.

81.trip 固定搭配trip to sp表示到某地的短途旅行

82.agree通过后文父母不了解这个地方以及担心她可知一开始父母并没有同意决

定。

83.safe 因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全

84.lucky 根据前文餐厅不多且很多都关了可知若能找到则是幸运的

85.repair 根据前文很多房子的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的

86.joy句意为“我找不到任何语言采描述他们收到冰淇淋时的喜悦”

87.meaning 固定搭配learn the meaning of，表示了解……的含义

2017

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

81．

A Delicious Meal

Tony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）his friend Amy for it．

Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．

"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．

"Oh，you won't n （83）those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"

Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）dishes she recognized．

Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c（87）．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!

At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

81．

A Delicious Meal

Tony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）nvited his friend Amy for it．

Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）itchen was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．

"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．

"Oh，you won't n （83）eed those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"

Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85）uddenly lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E（86）veryone at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c（87）omfortable．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!

【考点】PG：首字母阅读填空．

【分析】短文大意：主要讲述美籍华人小朋友托尼，他的家人每周做一次传统的中式饭菜给自己．上个周末托尼邀请他的好朋友艾丽到家里来吃中式饭菜．当艾丽到家的时候他们正准备晚饭，家人用热油炒蔬菜，整个厨房都充满了美味．当艾丽帮托尼摆餐桌的时候，他们给每个人摆一双筷子，一碗汤，一个汤勺和放在碟子里的一碗饭．托尼的妈妈做了艾丽喜欢吃的烤鸭．艾丽问托尼刀和叉在哪里，托尼说艾丽不需要，托尼解释说，他将会示范给她看怎么使用，让艾米不要担心．吃饭的时候，艾米有点紧张吃饭使用筷子，托尼给他讲解说明如何使用筷子．艾米最后终于能握住筷子了，只是当她用筷子夹鸡肉的时候，她的突然手失去了控制，鸡肉掉落在托尼的汤里，桌上的每个人都笑了．托尼的爸爸很友善的拿出一副刀和叉给艾米．艾米感觉更舒服了，她很容易的吃完了余下的饭菜．晚饭快吃完的时候，有人送给艾米一袋签语饼干．她打开并且发现一张小便条在里面，写着"如果你努力练习，你将会学到很多东西"艾米笑着说，"如果让我带一双筷子回家，我的幸运就就会实现．"

【解答】81．invited；考查动词辨析，根据语境，上个周末托尼"邀请"他的好朋友艾丽到家里来吃中式饭菜，邀请，以i开头invite，且是上周的事情填过去式故为ivited．82．kitchen；考查名词辨析，根据前后句意思，家人用热油炒蔬菜，整个"厨房"都充满了美味，以k开头，故填kitchen．

83．need；考查动词辨析，根据后句意思，托尼解释说，他将会示范给她看怎么使用，让艾米不要担心．所以是托尼说艾丽不"需要"以n开头故填need．

84．favourite/favorite；考查形容词辨析，根据语境，艾米端着烤鸭她意识到是她最喜欢吃的菜之一，最喜欢的，以f开头，故填favourite/favorite

85．suddenly；考查副词辨析，根据语境，她的"突然"手失去了控制，鸡肉掉落在托尼的汤里．突然，且以s开头，修饰动词，故填suddenly．

86．Everyone；考查不定代词辨析，根据语境桌子上"每个人"都笑了．每个人，且以e开头，故天Everyone．

87．comfortable；考查形容词辨析，根据语境，托尼的爸爸很友善的拿出一副刀和叉给艾米．艾米感觉更"舒服"了．舒服的，以c开头，故填comfortable

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习

模块十九：首字母填空一、首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。

2015上海中考英语首字母系列1

2012年宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. 长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.

(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3

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