郑州外国语学校2019届高考全真模拟(一)英语

郑州外国语学校2019 届高考全真模拟（一）

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）

第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a shop.

C. In a hotel.

2. What does the woman mean?

A. The factories should move away.

B. The factories should be responsible.

C. The factories should apologize.

3. When will the speakers discuss their travel plans?

A. Before dinner.

B. Over dinner.

C. After dinner.

4. What is the time by the woman’ｓw atch?

A. 3:05.

B. 3:00.

C. 2:55.

5. What is the man now?

A. A teacher.

B. A librarian.

C. An official.

第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）

请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。

请听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

wrong with the man?

6. What’ｓ

A. He has a sore throat.

B. He has got a flu.

C. He has a stomachache.

7. How should the man take the medicine?

A. Three times a day after each meal.

B. Four capsules every six hours.

C. Three times a day before each meal.

请听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8. What happened to the man during the dinner?

A. A waiter poured a bowl of soup into his lap.

B. A waiter dropped their seafood on the ground.

C. A waiter quarreled with him.

9. How much was the bill without the discount?

A. 268 yuan.

B. 288 yuan.

C. 360 yuan.

请听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10. Who gets up to watch the World Cup?

husband. C. The woman.

A. The man’ｓ

wife. B. The woman’ｓ

11. What sport does the man like?

A. Golf.

B. Basketball.

C. Horseback riding.

12. What do we know about the woman?

A. She will watch the World Cup tonight.

B. She has just bought a new TV set.

C. She thinks playing golf is boring.

请听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

13.What will the man discuss with Mr. Jackson tomorrow?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/757088242.html, ads.

B. Newspaper ads.

C. Online ads.

14.Who will the man have lunch with?

A. Mr. Watkins.

B. Mr Wu.

C. Mr. Klein.

15. When will the man have a phone call from Hong Kong?

A. Right after lunch.

B. Late afternoon today.

C. Tomorrow morning.

16. What will the man do after work?

A. Take his son to Mario’s.

performance.

B. See his son’ｓ

C. Play with his son at home.

请听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17. What type of English lessons does the speaker provide?

A. Listening and speaking.

B. Reading and writing.

C. Examination skills.

18. How can a student take the lessons while offline?

A. By communicating with others.

B. By using the downloaded files.

C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.

19. Which of the following is an advantage of the speaker’s online course?

A. It has advertisements to interest students.

B. It helps learners make many friends.

C. It improves learners’skills quickly.

20. What is the speaker’s view about English learning?

A. Be careful during learning.

B. Learn English little by little.

C. Have clear learning goals.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute, so it may affect younger people as well.

Dehydration

The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine(尿液), which may lead to dehydration.

Vitamin shortages

Shortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising(瘀斑), while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, causing unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes.

Weight loss

Most people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels(血管)below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes.

DNA or the Not enough sleep or poor quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person’ｓ

habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individua l’ｓ

nutrition and healthy living. When these causes are corrected, sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.

21. What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text?

A. Refuse coffee.

B. Drink more water.

C. Say no to soft drinks.

D. Have certain drinks less.

22. What will lead to bruising below the eyes?

A. Lack of vitamin K.

B. Water shortages.

C. Lack of vitamin C.

D. Nutritional shortages.

23. Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight?

A. Pale faces.

B. Sudden weight loss.

C. Clean skin.

D. Narrow blood vessels.

B

In American countryside, the message we hear is this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and make something of yourself. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere.

After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.

I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I

was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? I absolutely loved my time there. But one thing took me by surprise — the lack of countryside representation. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco. . . And when I had conversations with these students — in or outside of class — we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “ｕr ban this” and “urban that”.

It was like small town America didn’t exist.

And this urban interest doesn’t just happen in college. I went to an education conference a couple of years ago, and a professor — someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform — was there to deliver a keynote. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to

meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside?” And this man was speechless.

I’ll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten.

This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities —this mindset of leaving

want to add to that movement. I want to reverse small towns and never coming back — I don’ｔ

that movement.

Now it’ｓ

my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I’m a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.

24. What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home?

A. Secure.

B. Fragile.

C. Promising.

D. Bright.

25. What did the author find in his college classroom?

A. Students chatted freely.

B. Countryside was ignored.

C. He was looked down upon.

D. Students concentrated on education.

26. How would the author feel about the professo r’ｓ

reaction?

emotional. B. It’ｓ

natural.

A. It’s

positive. D. It’s disappointing.

C. It’ｓ

27. What is the author doing now?

A. Teaching in a college.

B. Fighting for the movement.

C. Working with the professor.

D. Devoting himself to his hometown.

C

Anxiety is a natural response that changed gradually over millions of years to make us more careful and our bodies prepared to flee danger. But feeling anxious because you heard a

the same thing as having an anxiety disorder. “The key thing we noise on a dark street isn’ｔ

day-to-day life, or look for in the clinic is whether anxiety is interfering(妨碍)with a person’ｓ

causing them a lot of unhappiness,” says Nick Grey of King’ｓ

College London.

To clinical psychologists like Grey, “maladaptive(不恰当的)belie fs”are typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety someone has. In social anxiety disorder, the most common anxiety disorder, you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you. People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before, during and after social events.

If you have panic disorder, you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race. The physical symptoms of anxiety — a pounding heart, difficulty breathing, feeling dizzy — will then come on in a rush. Everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time, but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of anxiety themselves.

Other maladaptive beliefs are less specific. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous worries about a range of different events or activities, for at least six months. If you

your have this condition, the belief driving your anxiety could, for example, be the feeling it’ｓjob to take care of other people, or that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all cost.

To decide who to refer for further treatment, doctors might use a tool called the GAD7 test.

28. Which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder?

A. Quarreling with parents.

B. Getting to school earlier.

C. Missing a lunch.

D. Knocking on the wall.

29. What is social anxiety characterized by?

A. Continuous worries.

B. Past experiences.

C. Maladaptive beliefs.

D. Frequent terrors.

30. What will happen to you when you have panic disorder?

stand steadily. B. Your face turns red.

A. You can’ｔ

C. You can’ｔ

touch anything. D. Your hands feel numb.

31. What anxiety disorder occurs more often than others?

A. Generalized anxiety.

B. Panic attacks.

C. Social anxiety.

D. Acute anxiety attacks.

D

It’ｓat this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.

Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of

mean that you

sore anymore doesn’ｔ

muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren’ｔ

are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon — running more and faster than the tissues are ready for — you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.

The solution, it appears, is to recognize (and accept)that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if you’re

very promising when it comes particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isn’ｔ

to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and also

helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful

to run very slowly.

No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since

you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much

and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training.

32. When should marathon runners return to full training?

A. About half a month after the competition.

B. A few days after soreness disappears.

C. Before the tissues recover completely.

D. Before the next game draws closer.

33. How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?

A. Through family care.

B. By doing gentle exercise.

C. Through medical treatment.

D. By removing damaged tissue.

34. Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in paragraph 3?

A. Fit.

B. Heal.

C. Start.

D. Mend.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Recovery after Marathon

B. Soreness with Sports

C. Healing Muscle Soreness

D. Reducing Training Load

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

When I first came to UK from China at 6, I entered the first grade. 36 . I saw children throw their leftover food into the large trash cans----from half-eaten pizzas to untouched burgers. I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket. In China, this was a huge no-no in school. We had to finish everything.

One day, my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country. 37 . My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings. She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school. They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked.

I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers. It was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food. 38 . One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant. At the end

of the party, it was cleanup. My teacher walked up to me and asked, pointing to the dumplings, “Would you like to take these home?” I carefully replied, “No…” 39 . I thought she was going to share it with other teachers, but immediately after I said that, she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning. I was confused: what just happened?

40 . And today I still witness this frequently in my English friends. Please eat all

your food or take it to go or share it or just get enough so you don’ｔ

have to throw it away. Thank you.

usually means “yes”

A. In China, “no”

B. I got super excited and told my parents

C. It was very impolite to take your gift home

he biggest culture shock I have experienced

D. It’s t

E. When I got home, I shared the experience with my parents

F. Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplings

understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it

G. I didn’ｔ

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago. I was rocking my baby boy in my arms and when he fell asleep I put him 41 down into his crib (婴儿床) for the night. My wife, 42 from a long day of work, was half napping and half watching TV in the living room.

Not caring for the 43 , I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen, took a lawn（草坪）44 off our porch（门廊）, and walked into the front yard to 45 the stars.

As soon as I stepped onto the 46 , I heard the sweet sound of 47 floated through the air. On the hill next to our house, the neighbor's children were 48 fireflies, hoping to catch one in a jar. I sat down in my chair and 49 them for a while. They ran very fast,

50 , they couldn't seem to catch the slow moving lighting bugs. 51 , exhausted, they both sat down in the grass and 52 watched the little guys flying through the air, blinking

their lights on and off. I 53 my tea and joined them in their 54 . It felt so good getting

to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a 55 night. It made me feel a part

of something far greater than myself.

Over the years since then, I have appreciated and 56 all of the glorious light in this world. I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul. I have found it in nature, books, music, animals, prayers, and most of all in the lives of those around me. I have never tried to catch this 57 , however. I have learned that true light and true love must come from

58 . It must flow freely between us and can't be 59 in a jar. The next time you see some fireflies then, take a seat and enjoy their light. Let them remind you to shine your own

light as well. Let them remind you that you, too, are one of 60 in this world.

41. A. quickly B. gently C. forcefully D. silently

42. A. broken down B. tired out C. calmed down D. made out

43. A. baby B. film C. show D. atmosphere

44. A. bench B. basket C. cushion D. chair

45. A. stare at B. point to C. smile to D. glance at

46. A. field B. farm C. yard D. street

47. A. argument B. laughter C. fight D. scream

48. A. chasing B. killing C. admiring D. teasing

49. A. ignored B. comforted C. calmed D. watched

50. A. otherwise B. however C. meanwhile D. somewhat

51. A. Frequently B. Purposefully C. Happily D. Eventually

52. A. also B. just C. yet D. still

53. A. poured B. made C. drank D. prepared

54. A. appreciation B. competition C. discussion D. celebration

55. A. winter B. cool C. summer D. spring

56. A. flashed B. shone C. preserved D. enjoyed

57. A. light B. bug C. jar D. practice

58. A. near B. upon C. within D. around

59. A. left B. caught C. ignored D. seen

60. A. passers-by B. rescuers C. discoveries D. miracles

第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并

将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Maybe you have the most powerful passport in the world, or perhaps you carry the 61 (rare). Whatever the case, your passport will 62 (possible) be one of four colors: blue, green, red, or black. What gives?

While there are no specific 63 (rule) about passport colors, countries do follow 64 certain set of standards when designing them. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which works to recommend the principles of air travel, 65 (suggest) that countries use a specific typeface and type size for 66 (office) documents like passports.

Admittedly, there are a few compulsory aspects of these international IDs. Passports 67 (require) to be made out of a material that bends in order to prevent wrinkles, for example. They also need to be read by a machine at temperatures 68 (range) from 14oF to 122oF.

Nothing stipulates( 规定)the cover color except the existing recommendations for these international documents. Passport shades aren’t j ust selected 69 random, though. Most countries still choose to use simple, dark shades of red, green, and blue. Why? Not only do dark colors look more formal, 70 they can hide dirt and wear well.

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35 分）

第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year: the economic reform and the open policy. With the development of international trade and

co-operation, English as the international language play a more and more important role. The demand for people known English is increasing. The labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use up advanced technology

from abroad. They are also needed to participate international affairs. University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay. This encourages people to learn English.

第二节书面表达（满分25 分）

假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris 在电视里看到中国春运，发邮件向你询问有关情

况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 原因及时间；

2. 30 多亿人次流动；

3. 交通方式。

注意：

1. 词数100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：春运— Spring Festival travel rush