七年级英语阅读理解专项练习综合

七年级英语阅读理解专项练习综合

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.

London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

（1）When was London the biggest city in the world?

A. In 1750.

B. In 1850.

C. In 1950.

D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage?

A. 隧道

B. 地下

C. 通道

D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day?

A. Over half of its population.

B. Over three quarters of its population.

C. Over 100, 000.

D. Over 1, 000, 000.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now.

B. “I” like Hamleys best.

C. There are five parks in the city center.

D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。

（1）细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有5个公园。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。

2．阅读理解

Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.

One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he said to the pet store owner. "But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird?"

"No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said.

"I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked.

The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those strings tied to each of the bird's legs?"

"Yes," the man answered.

"Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk."

The man asked, "Do you mind if I try?"

"Not at all," the pet store owner said.

The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning."

The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?"

"That's not very interesting," said the man."Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?"

"I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.

（1）The parrot was expensive because _______ .

A. it was pretty beautiful

B. it could talk with people

C. it was a very unusual bird

D. it was in the middle of the store

（2）The parrot would talk when _______.

A. people came into the pet store

B. it saw the pet store owner

C. people said it was beautiful

D. people pulled the strings on its legs

（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man?

A. Good morning.

B. How are you today?

C. That wasn't interesting.

D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool!

（4）From the story we know the parrot was _______ .

A. kind

B. silly

C. clever

D. crazy

（5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _______ .

A. Unusual Parrot

B. Parrot Talk

C. Silly Man

D. Clever Owner

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据It’s expensive because it can talk 可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据“ Well, you pull those strings,” the pet store owner told him. That will ma ke the parrot talk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据The parrot said, “ Good morning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。”故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据 Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?"

"I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。可知鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

3．阅读理解

William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.

One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me

to choose them any more.”

（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA

B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.

C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.

D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright.

（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?

A. Because he was bright.

B. Because he was not shy.

C. Because he loved the nickel.

D. Because he always chose the nickel.

（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn't.

C. Yes, he does.

D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?

A. Stupid.

B. Clever.

C. Naughty（淘气的）.

D. Brave（勇敢的）.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。

（1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。 "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

4．阅读理解

Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our

vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips!

（1）Mr. Hawkeye is .

A. our pet dog

B. the owner of the pet

C. a cat

D. a vet

（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because .

A. he is a hawk around food

B. he can bring good luck

C. he is a real character

D. he is quick at eating food

（3）Our pet likes best of all.

A. sandwiches

B. potato chips

C. potatoes

D. new cats

（4）The underlined word “character" mostly means here.

A. 有个性的宠物

B. 有个性的人

C. 主角

D. 英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye?

A. He is very clever and friendly.

B. He is very lucky.

C. He is a very good vet.

D. He can do all the housework at home.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。

（1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。

（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. 像我说

的，他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。

5．阅读理解

Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.

（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.

A. Lin Tao

B. Kate

C. Jim

D. Li Lei

（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .

A. Jim

B. Kate

C. his friend

D. his brother

（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．

A. the U.K., the U.S.

B. Australia, the U.K.

C. the U. S., England

D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?

—__________.

A. Yes, they are

B. No, they aren't

C. Yes, they do

D. No, they're

（5）They often_______ together.

A. play

B. do their homework

C. A and B

D. swim and sing

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。

（1）细节理解题。根据Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来

自美国。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选C。

【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。

6．阅读理解

In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal--a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for "visits".

Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.

If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.

（1）"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" is used to prove （证明） that .

A. pets have the right to inherit（继承） money

B. money can make pets happy

C. it's the best way to spend money

D. some pets are as important to the owners as their children

（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because .

A. they are ill and they need to see the doctor

B. they can make the patients happier

C. they can help the doctors find out the problems

D. the doctors can do experiments on them

（3）During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America .

A. hold pet shows

B. play with the pets the whole week

C. cook delicious food for pets

D. make friends with other people's pets

（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Dogs can help people in many ways.

B. Dogs can help people live happier.

C. Dogs can help people do everything.

D. Dogs can help people live longer.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。

（1）细节题。根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people h appier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴，故选B。

（3）推理题。根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解

Trees are useful to man in three important ways.

The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It's not easy for man to live on the Earth either.

The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager （渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven't realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.

（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

（2）Do trees only provide man with food?

A. Yes, they are.

B. No, they don't.

C. Yes, they do.

D. No, they aren't.（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us?

A. They give us food.

B. They give us wood.

C. They give us shade.

D. They give us leaves.

（4）What does the underlined word "They" refer to?

A. The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.

B. The people who use the wood.

C. The people who enjoy the shade.

D. The people who enjoy the food.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to cut down trees

B. How to plant trees

C. The importance of trees

D. How to protect trees

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。（1）细节理解题。根据 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. 可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 The second important way is that trees give us shade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。根据They cut trees down in large numbers. 可知此处指砍伐树木的人。In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。

8．阅读理解

I'm Wang Kai, a student in Hefei No. 5 Junior High School. At school, I learn many subjects. My favorite subject is science. My science teacher, Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming's mother. She teaches us very well.

I also like math because it's so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I don't think so. I just work very hard.

I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries. I also like maps very much.

I don't like English the class is very boring. We read a lot, sometimes write, but don't often speak or listen. I hope my English teacher can change his way of teaching English.

（1）What is Wang Kai's favorite subject?

A. Chinese.

B. Science.

C. Geography.

D. English.

（2）What can we know about Ms. Lee?

A. She teaches English.

B. She has a big family.

C. She is Li Ming's mother.

D. She likes her students. 20m

（3）Wang Kai is good at math because .

A. he is clever

B. he works hard

C. he can teach himself （他自己）

D. his math teacher teaches well

（4）Why does Wang Kai like geography?

A. Because geography is easy.

B. Because he likes maps very much.

C. Because he likes traveling very much.

D. Because he likes laming about people and paces.

（5）选一个适当的单词，填入文中空格处。

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. because

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了合肥第五初级中学的学生王凯喜欢哪些科目和不喜欢哪些科目。

（1）细节题。根据My favorite subject is science.可知王凯最喜爱的科目是科学，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming's mother.可知李老师是李明的妈妈，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据I also like math because it's so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I don't think so. I just work very hard.可知王凯擅长数学的原因是努力学习，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries.可知王凯喜欢地理因为他喜欢学习不同国家的人们和地方，故选D。（5）细节题。根据前句I don't like English我不喜欢英语，可知原因是英语课是无聊的，前后表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

（1）Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?

A. Because they want to meet Li Ming.

B. Because they want to see the Silk Road.

C. Because they want to work in China.

D. Because they want to visit their grandparents.（2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road?

A. Dunhuang.

B. Lanzhou.

C. Beijing.

D. Xi'an.

（3）Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?

A. Because the trip is boring.

B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing.

C. Because they don't have enough money.

D. Because they don't have enough time.

（4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?

A. About four days.

B. About six days.

C. About ten days.

D. About a month.（5）This writing is .

A. an e-mail

B. a letter （信）

C. from Jenny to Li Ming

D. about how to learn history 【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉

Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road （丝绸之路） with us! 理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough（足够的） time to see it all. We can only see part（部分）of it.理解可知，我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选C。

（5）根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳动物）, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宫）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

（1）The word "school" in this passage means "________".

A. a place for students to study

B. a group of fish travelling together

C. a special kind of animal

D. a place for training dolphins

（2）According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school.

A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid

B. talk when they sleep

C. say "sorry" when a dolphin comes back

D. give information to the other dolphins

（3）What's the best title （题目） for this passage?

A. Dolphins' Talk

B. Schools of Dolphins

C. The Dolphins

D. Man's Friends

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。

（1）词义猜测题。根据 They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选D。

（3）主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

May 5th is my brother Tom's birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.

Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.

Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.

On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.

（1）We buy ____________________ for my brother.

A. a pen and a cake

B. a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes

C. two pens and a cake

D. three pens, a cake and a T-shirt

（2）Altogether we spend ____________ yuan on my brother's presents.

A. forty-five

B. seventy-eight

C. twenty-five

D. seventy

（3）We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means___________.

A. 书店

B. 鞋店

C. 文具店

D. 礼品店

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥汤姆的生日，我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼物，一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。

（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作为他的生日礼物，故选B。

（2）理解计算题。通读全文可知，买鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；钢笔8yuan，一共花费78yuan，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由钢笔提示，stationary shop应该是文具店，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

12．阅读理解

Hello, I'm Steve. It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now. Everyone in my family is at home. My father is cleaning the house. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to do it every day. My brother Nick is watching TV. There is a running race on TV. It's interesting. My sister Betty is drawing in her room. She is good at drawing all kinds of animals. I'm using my father's computer. I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet （互联网）. I wish her a happy festival tomorrow.

（1）What time is it now?

A. 8：00 a. m.

B. 10：00 a. m.

C. 8：00 p. m.

D. 10：00 p. m.（2）Where are Steve and his family?

A. At home.

B. In a shop.

C. In a zoo.

D. In a school.

（3）Who is cleaning the house?

A. Steve's father.

B. Steve's mother.

C. Nick.

D. Betty.（4）What is Betty doing now?

A. Watching TV.

B. Washing the dishes.

C. Drawing.

D. Doing some shopping.（5）What does Steve want to buy for his mother?

A. A bike.

B. A book.

C. A sweater.

D. A picture.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上Steve一家人在家各自做着自己的事。（1）细节理解题，根据It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.可知现在是

晚上8点，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Everyone in my family is at home.可知他们一家人都在家里，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据My father is cleaning the house.可知Steve的父亲在打扫房间，故选A。

（4）细节理解题，根据My sister Betty is drawing in her room.可知Betty在画画，故选C。（5）细节理解题，根据I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet （互联网）.可知Steve想给他的妈妈买一件毛衣，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，认真阅读文章，在文章中找到答案的依据。

13．阅读理解

How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? With change（零钱）? Nowadays we have We Chat wallet and Alipay.

I use my tap-and-go card（感应式信用卡）. I don't even need to enter my PIN number（SIM 卡密码）or a signature（签名）to pay money. It's quicker and everybody in the queue（队）is happy.

Contactless payments（非接触式支付）are more and more popular, but the safety （安全性）still needs improving（改善）. And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number.

Some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric technology（与电子技术联系起来）. Kenneth Cukier, the writer of the book Big Data, says, "You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal（终端）." This is for people who don't want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch.

Good, isn't it?

So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.

Back to work then!

（1）Why does the writer want to use his tap-and-go card more?

A. Because it's cheaper.

B. Because it helps to save （节省）time.

C. Because it helps to save money.

D. Because it's safe （安全）.

（2）Which of the following statements about contactless payments is true according to the passage?

A. Contactless payments are always safe enough.

B. If you use the contactless payments. You always need your PIN number.

C. To make payments safe, you shouldn't pay too much at a time.

D. Contactless payments take more time.

（3）Kenneth Cukier says that one can pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminal because ________ is put in his or her coat.

A. a phone

B. a watch

C. a card

D. a computer

（4）The last sentence of the passage tells people that.

A. working hard to make more money

B. making money is easier

C. making money is not important now

D. money spent can come back

（5）The main idea（要旨）of the passage is ________ .

A. to make people have more bank cards

B. to make people save money

C. to make people throw their cash （现金）

D. to make people learn about payments

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。

（1）推理题。根据 I use my tap-and-go card，it's quicker and everybody in the queue（队）is happy 可知使用感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number 可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据 You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思·卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then! 所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

May 18th is International Museum Day. Let's visit some great museums around the world.

Bananas All Around

If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello （大提琴）, or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.

Fast Noodles' Camp

This is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles （方便面）in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try.

Dolls' Party

In France, two men built a doll museum. They collect（收藏）different kinds of dolls all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital.

（1）You can in the banana museum.

A. read banana books

B. play a banana violin

C. use a banana phone

D. make banana food

（2）A（n） man made the first instant noodles.

A. Japanese

B. French

C. American

D. Chinese

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. International Museum Day is on May 18th.

B. You can eat nice bananas in the banana museum

C. There're different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.

D. People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。

（1）细节题。根据 use a banana phone to call your friends 可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香蕉电话，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 A Japanese man made the first instant noodles 可知一个日本人做了第一个方便面，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. 可知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，故B选项是错的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

15．阅读理解

Alf is a big soccer fan. At school, there are lots of children playing soccer. Alf really wants to be a soccer star, but he thinks he isn't good at soccer. He feels very sad. He always thinks about how to be a great soccer player.

One day, Alf went to watch the school soccer match on the playground with his friend. There were many students watching the match. Suddenly Alf shouted, "Look out!" He jumped up and made a very good save（救球）！

All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. "What a good save, Alf! You're the best!" His friend said. The soccer coach came to him and said, "Alf, come with me." Alf stood in the goal （球门） and the coach took a shot（射门）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved it. Alf saved the next shot, too; and the next one. All the students cheered. Now Alf knows he is a very good goalkeeper. He is good at playing soccer.

（1）What does Alf want to be?

A. A soccer star.

B. A soccer coach.

C. A goalkeeper.

D. A soccer fan.（2）The soccer players and the coach cheered for Alf because ________.

A. he made a sudden shout

B. he took a high jump

C. he made a good save

D. he took a good shot

（3）The coach asked Alf to go with him because he wanted to ________.

A. play soccer with Alf

B. teach Alf to take shots

C. practice saving shots with Alf

D. know how well Alf can save shots

（4）From the passage, we know Alf is a（n） ______ boy.

A. funny

B. brave

C. quiet

D. friendly

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alf想成为一名好的足球运动员，一天看学校足球比赛时他做了一次很好的补救，并且成为一名很好的守门员。

（1）细节题。根据Alf really wants to be a soccer star可知他想成为一名足球明星，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. "What a good save, Alf! You're the best!"因为他做了一次很好的补救所以足球运动员和教练为他欢呼，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Alf stood in the goal（球门） and the coach took a shot（射门）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved it.可知教练让Alf和他一起去目的是想知道Alf射门怎样，故选D。（4）细节题。根据全文可知Alf抓住机会表现自己，所以是勇敢的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16．完形填空

Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday.

I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother.

1. A. your B. his C. my D. their

2. A. come B. sell C. see D. help

3. A. long B. nice C. small D. short

4. A. prices B. colors C. photos D. names

5. A. on B. with C. of D. for

6. A. but B. and C. with D. at

7. A. skirts B. hat C. wallet D. sock

8. A. does B. do C. is D. are

9. A. bring B. look at C. buy D. sell

10. A. red B. large C. well D. black

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。

（1）代词辨析。句意：现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的；his他的；my我的；their他们的，根据主语是I，其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。

（2）动词辨析。句意：我来到东方衣服商店。A来，来到；B卖；C看见；D帮助。根

据Wow! I see lots of nice clothes in it.可知我来到商店，故选A。

（3形容词辨析。句意：我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的；B好的，好看的；C小的；D短的。根据Wow!可知表示惊讶，所以此处是指衣服好看，故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格；B颜色；C照片；D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。

（5）介词辨析。句意：他们有一些运动包。on在……上；with和……一起；of……的；for为了，bags for sports 意为“运动包”，for表示功能。故选D。

（6）词义辨析。句意：他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中，几个并列名词，

并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。

（7）名词辨析。句意：这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子；hat帽子；wallet钱包；sock短袜，根据系动词are可知主语用复数，四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。

（8）动词辨析。句意：他们只要15元。句子是系表结构，主语they（他们），是复数，

其后应用系动词are。故选D。

（9）动词辨析。句意：我买了一件小的。A带来；B看；C买；D卖。根据I think they are cheap,可知此处是我为自己买了一件。故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：red红色；large大的；well好地；black黑色的，根据so I buy a small one for myself ，我为自己买了一件小的，可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故

选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。仔细推敲，初定答案。再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。

17．完形填空

The old man in the picture is my grandfather. He is 70 years old, but he is very strong

1 healthy. What is his secret （秘密）to a healthy life? Let me

2 you. My grandfather loves

3 a lot. Every day he walks in the park

4 our dog, Dudu. Grandfather also loves playing

5 . He usually plays it three

6 a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. He also

7 table tennis matches on TV. Zhang Jike is his

8 table tennis player. Grandfather has many other

9 , too. He enjoys singing and dancing. He always has fun and is always 10 . I think that is his secret.

1. A. and B. or C. but D. so

2. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak

3. A. swimming B. walking C. dancing D. running

4. A. at B. on C. with D. in

5. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. table tennis

6. A. teams B. times C. matches D. clubs

7. A. watches B. reads C. looks D. sees

8. A. interesting B. wonderful C. favourite D. beautiful

9. A. things B. dreams C. hobbies D. friends

10. A. true B. cute C. free D. happy

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过一张照片介绍了自己的爷爷。虽然年龄70岁了，但

他身体很强壮健康。并介绍了有关他健康生活的秘密：喜欢散步，喜欢打乒乓球，还有唱

歌跳舞等许多其它的爱好。

（1）句意：虽然他70岁了，但他身体很强壮健康。A. and而且；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so因此。strong与healthy是两个表示并列关系的形容词，因此用连词and，故答案

为A。

（2）句意：他的健康的生活的秘诀是什么？让我来告诉你。A. tell告诉；B. say说； C. talk

交谈； D. speak说，讲某种语言。say，speak后跟人称代词宾格时，要与介词to连用；talk也要与to或with连用；只有tell能直接带宾语，故答案为A。

（3）句意：我的爷爷非常喜欢走路。A. swimming游泳；B. walking步行；C. dancing跳舞；D. running跑。根据后面的句子“Every day he walks in the park”判断，爷爷爱好散步，故

答案为B。

（4）句意：他每天在公园里与我们的小狗嘟嘟一起散步。A. at 在；B. on在……上；C. with 与……在一起；D. in在……里。结合句意可知，故答案为C。

（5）句意：爷爷也喜欢打乒乓球。A. basketball 篮球；B. volleyball排球；C. tennis网球；D. table tennis乒乓球。根据后面的句子“He also ______7______ table tennis matches on TV.”判断，打乒乓球是爷爷的爱好，故答案为D。

（6）句意：他通常是一周打三次乒乓球。A. teams队；B. times次数；C. matches 比赛；D. clubs俱乐部。根据on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.判断，爷爷一周打三次乒乓球，故答

案为B。

（7）句意：他也在电视上看乒乓球比赛。A. watches观看；B. reads阅读；C. looks 看；D.