(江苏版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第一周 星期五 兴趣与爱好类
（江苏版）2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期五
兴趣与爱好类
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Robert’s (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
2.The (valuable) of his investment has risen by more than $50,000.
3.If you are (delight)，you are extremely pleased and excited about something.
4.Steve was very (curiosity) about the world I came from.
5.The military now say they’re (will) to hold talks with the political parties. Ⅱ.单项填空
6. the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
A.Devoted to teach
B.Devoted herself to teaching
C.Devoting to teach
D.Devoting herself to teaching
7.Happiness will be found in your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you that others love you just as you do.
A.realize
B.believe
C.hope
D.admit
8.He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.
(2015·湖北，22)
A.emotion
B.talent
C.identity
D.treasure
9.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.
A.in
B.with
C.after
D.to
10.My doctor an X-ray test，and then he could make a conclusion.
A.urged me to have
B.urged me having
C.urged against
D.urged on me
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Coffee lovers and green tea enthusiasts，unite！A new study out of Japan shows
that people who drink both beverages every day have a lower risk of stroke than those
who drink just one or the other (or neither).
Researchers have been touting(标榜) the antioxidant(抗氧化剂) properties of green tea for years，and recent studies show that your daily coffee fix boosts more
than just your energy levels.But putting the two drinks together—not in the same cup，of course—may help you reap the health benefits of both.
Researchers looked at the coffee and tea consumption habits of almost 82,369 Japanese adults over 13 years and found that people who had a cup of coffee every
day were 20 percent less likely to have a stroke (compared to those who didn’t drink coffee at all).But that’s not to say that coffee is better for you than tea.In fact，
the study noted that people who drank four or more cups of green tea a day were also about 20 percent less likely to have a stroke.Since the two drinks help prevent strokes
in different ways，drinking both can lower your risk of stroke more than just drinking
one or the other，the study authors explained.
“This is the first large-scale study to examine the combined effects of both green tea and coffee on stroke risks，” the study’s lead author，Dr Yoshihiro Kokubo
of Japan’s National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center，said in a statement.“You may make a small but positive lifestyle change to help lower the risk of stroke by adding daily green tea to your diet.”
The study was published this week in the American Heart Association’s journal，Stroke.The results took into account differences in participants’ age，gender，smoking，alcohol，weight，diet，and exercise habits.
According to the National Stroke Association，a stroke occurs when a blood clot(血块) blocks an artery(动脉) in the brain，or when a blood vessel breaks，causing an interruption of blood flow to the brain.Brain cells begin to die，damaging the brain and affecting the actions—usually speech，movement，and memory—controlled by the part of the brain where the stroke has occurred.
“The regular action of drinking tea and coffee largely benefits cardiovascular(心血管的) health because it partly keeps blood clots from forming，”Kokubo explained.
Green tea can have an anti-inflammatory effect on the body.It also contains compounds known as catechins，which can help regulate blood pressure and improve blood flow，Kokubo told National Public Radio.And coffee has more to it than just caffeine—it also contains quinides，compounds that can help control blood sugar，which cuts your risk of stroke by reducing your risk of Type 2 diabetes.The researchers wrote that “the combination of higher green tea and c offee consumptions contributed to the reduced risk of stroke as an interaction effect for each other，” The Daily Mail reported.
Given that tea and coffee are consumed regularly in many countries，the results of the study could apply to people around the world，the researchers wrote.Americans may already be drinking enough coffee and tea to get the benefits：A typical cup of coffee or tea in Japan is just 6 ounces，while a grand coffee at Starbucks is 16 ounces.
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Mixing green tea and coffee together and drink it is helpful to your health.
B.Coffee is better than green tea in reducing the risk of having a stroke.
C.Green tea and coffee are probably the best treatment for stroke.
D.Drinking tea and coffee regularly can do good to cardiovascular health.
2.Which of the following is the new finding of the recent research?
A.Tea and coffee function differently for people’s health.
B.Americans drink more coffee and tea daily than Japanese.
C.Green tea contains antioxidant which is good for preventing strokes.
D.Coffee contains caffeine and catechins which can help control blood sugar.
3.The underlined word “boosts” in the second paragraph probably means “”.
A.keeps
B.changes
C.improves
D.influences
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Coffee and tea can help prevent a stroke.
B.Coffee and tea can reduce Type 2 diabetes.
C.Coffee and tea have a lot to do with a stroke.
D.Coffee and tea keep blood clots from forming.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2017·无锡上学期期末联考)
Many o f us keep asking the question “What is personal development”.It simply means that you do a daily activity for improving your day-to-day performance.Self-development or personal growth also covers a broad set of areas to develop.All the areas of personal development are therefore intended to improve your mind，heart，your body and spirit.There are a few steps that lead to success through personal development.
Hoping for success through personal development will need the setting of a goal beforehand.Setting a g oal is an organized personal planning.This is a long-term method for arriving at the areas you need to succeed in.The process of setting a goal gives you the very sharp focus on what you need to achieve for lasting and real success.To start setting a goal，the first step you need to take is to decide with deep concentration on what direction you need to take your life in.
Habits play a main role in one’s life and help one successful in one’s job.There is a simple habit plan that you can follow in your everyday life to make positive progress.The healthy habit of going to the gym would keep you energetic throughout the day.Good habits can be required in the forming years of one’s life and one mustn’t refuse them.There is a habit of never leaving a question unan swered.The habit of going through daily tasks and reviewing the progress of your set goal is a much popular quality.There are many more personal development habits that one can develop for a successful life.
A true fact is that some of the habits require strong desire and discipline(自律).Well，that is the beauty of developing a really good habit with a few clear values
and not having to work in keeping them.Most of the habits need great efforts at their forming stage.It may take some time but when it’s done，you would feel the real need for the habit as it would benefit you.This would help you enjoy most of your daily task.There are also some bad habits which play an important part in one’s life.They remind us of the important processes and approaches that need to be changed as soon as possible.A few bad habits have an immediate and direct influence on us，such as watching too much TV or eating junk food.There are some other habits that don’t have deep effect in spite of being in the harmful kind.
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.collection 2.value 3.delighted 4.curious 5.willing
Ⅱ.6.D [考查非谓语动词。句意为：献身于教育聋哑儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾自己的女儿。devote oneself to doing sth.＝be devoted to doing sth.，故选D。]
7.A [幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。]
8.C [考查名词辨析。句意为：在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。emotion激动，情感，情绪；talent天才，才能，人才；identity身份，本体，特征；treasure财富，金银财宝，珍品。根据句意选C。]
9.D [句意为：有时候寻找关于食品安全问题的恰当回答并不遥远。此处选to，考查answer 与to的搭配。]
10.A [urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事。]
阅读能力专练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述了喝茶和咖啡对人体健康的积极影响。
1.D [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“‘The regular action of drinking tea and coffee largely benefits cardiovascular(心血管的) health because it partly keeps blood clots from forming，’Kokubo explained.”可知。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Since the two drinks help prevent strokes in different ways，drinking both can lower your risk of stroke more than just drinking one or the other，the study authors explained.”可知。]
3.C [词义猜测题。根据常识和此处句意“每天喝的咖啡能使你的精力充沛”可知，boost 表示“促进，增加”，同improve。]
4.A [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“A new study out of Japan shows that people who drink both beverages every day have a lower risk of stroke than those who drink just one or the other (or neither).”以及下文的阐述可知。]
Ⅱ.
5.improving [信息查找题。根据第一段第二句“It simply means that you do a daily activity for improving your day-to-day performance.”可直接得出答案。]
6.included [信息转换题。根据第一段第三、四句“Self-development or personal growth also covers a broad set of areas to develop.All the areas of personal development are therefore intended to improve your mind，heart，your body and spirit.”可知，个人发展涵盖了广泛的领域，包括思维、心灵、身体和精神在内。]
7.Importance/Significance/Value [信息归纳题。右栏是制定取得成功的目标的意义的相关内容。]
8.achieve/get [信息转换题。根据第二段第三句“This is a long-term method for arriving at the areas you need to succeed in.”可知，这是一个实现目标的长期方法。] 9.succeed [信息转换题。根据第三段第一句“Habits play a main role in one’s life and help one successful in one’s job.”可知。]
10.Examining/Checking [信息转换题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The habit of going through daily tasks and reviewing the progress of your set goal is a much popular quality.”可知。go through仔细检查。]
11.Benefits [信息归纳题。右栏内容主要讲述了习惯给人带来的好处。]
12.Developing [信息查找题。根据最后一段第二句“Well，that is the beauty of developing a really good habit with a few clear values and not having to work in keeping them.”可直接得出答案。]
13.good [信息转换题。根据最后一段第四句“It may take some time but when it’s done，you would feel the real need for the habit as it would benefit you.”可知。do sb.good 是固定短语，意为“对某人有好处”。]
14.deeply [信息转换题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ther e are some other habits that don’t have deep effect in spite of being in the harmful kind.”可知。]
2019江苏省英语高考真题
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A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They've never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman's story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor's disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk?
2019年高考英语江苏卷
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省） 英语 (考试时间120分钟,满分120分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A.Take fitness classes. B.Buy a pair of gym shoes. C.Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.What to drink. B.Where to meet. C.When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleges. B.Classmates. C.Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A.She might want a ticket. B.She is looking for the man. C.She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2019届江苏省高考英语模拟试卷(4)(含答案)
2019届江苏省高考英语模拟试卷（4） 英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分) 说明:请将第Ⅰ卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 第I卷(三部分,共85分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What might the woman be good at? A. Looking after kids B. Taking care of elderly people C. Helping people find jobs 2. What's on the girl's notebook cover? A. Flowers B. A superstar. C. Cartoon animals. 3. What is the man going to do first this afternoon? A. Finish his speech draft. B. Go to the woman’s club C. Pick up his son from school. 4. What are the speakers in a hurry to do? A. Buy a map B. Attend a meeting C. Find Mr. Darwin 5. Where will the speakers have a talk? A. In a park. B. In an office C. In a cafe 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman ask Jim about the meeting A. The time. B. The purpose C. The place 7. What does the woman advise Jim to do? A. Deal with the conflicts early B. Avoid being late for the meeting C Set up a fixed meeting schedule 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman teach Jamie to do? A. Boil some eggs B. Bathe the baby C. Clean the floor. 9. How does the woman find Jamie’s performance? A. Surprising B. Disappointing C. Satisfying 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the man want to see Jane? A. To ask about her family
2012年高考英语江苏卷-答案
2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 略 第二部分英语知识运用 21.【答案】C 【解析】名词的词义辨析。advice“建议，忠告”；question“问题，询问”；offer“提议，好意”；idea“主意，想法”。根据句意，故选C。 【考点】名词的词义辨析。 22.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子成分可知此句为定语从句，各先行词people代入定语从句后为：people urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词为“人”，所以排除A项。故答案为B项。 【考点】关系代词。 23.【答案】D 【解析】根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A、B两项。neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，选D项。 【考点】不定代词。 24.【答案】A 【解析】A真让人轻松；B恭喜你！C真让人惊讶；D对不起；根据句中上下文的理解，应该是让人觉得轻松的事情，所以选择A。 【考点】感叹句。 25.【答案】A 【解析】反问时，应和主句的主语保持一致。这句话和There is little doubt一致，little“几乎没有”是否定词，遵循前否后肯的原则，反意问句用is there？故选A。 【考点】反义疑问句。 26.【答案】D 【解析】A项run off with表示“与某人私奔，偷走”；B项run up against表示“遭遇（困难）”；C项run out of表示“用完，耗尽”；D项run away with表示“躲开，躲避，回避（责任等）”；根据句意，D项与题意相符。故答案选D。
江苏省高考英语词汇表
江苏省英语高考词汇表2020 说明： 本词汇表以教育部颁发的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）词汇表和话题项目表为依据，对2020年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行了适当的调整，旨在使其更好地适应我省考生英语学习的实际需要。本词汇表删去了原表中非常用词169个，均为朗文当代高级英语辞典及其他常用词典词频表中3000常用词以外的词汇。新增单词169个，均为以上词频表中3000以内常用词，新增词汇均以“*”标出。经调整后本词表共收录3500词。 *本词汇表不列词组和短语。 *本词汇表不列语法术语。 *部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 %国家名称及相关信息单独列出。 *数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 aboard prep./adv.搭乘 abolish v.废除，废止 about ad. 大约；到处；四处
prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 absorb v.吸收，吸取 abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 abundant a.丰富的，充足的 abuse v.滥用，辱骂 academic a. & n. 学术上的/大学生，教师accelerate v.增速，加速 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 *acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿设备，便利
2012年江苏高考英语试卷分析
2012年江苏高考英语试卷分析 今年的江苏英语高考试卷总体上说比前两年增加了较大的难度。据考生反映，主要是完形与阅读题比较难。很多同学感觉时间紧，来不及做，特别是没有充足的时间完成书面表达。但纵观整张试卷，它充分体现了新课标的理念，给英语教学指明了方向，不失为一份比较成功的试卷。 一、听力仍平稳。听力题沿用了全国命题的材料，话题涉及购物、餐饮、度假等，大多数同学在平时的训练材料中能听到。语速与去年相仿，材料基本上从短到长。最后一段改用了对话，替代了以前的独白。 二、单选重交际。今年的单选题比以往更重生活实际，语言简洁明了，很好地诠释了语法在交际中的语用功能。同去年有所不同的是，减少了词汇辨析题，增加了一道交际题和反义疑问句考题（25道）。 三、完形变文体。完形填空第一次改变了文体，由原先夹叙夹议、叙述为主的文章，变成了一篇纯议论文，长句、难句明显增多，没有故事与情节，从而大大增加了完成难度。 四、阅读增难度。阅读题一共4篇，其中C、D两篇阅读的难度都比较大。今年的阅读篇目首先改变了顺序，应用文放在了第一篇。其次是创新，原先的猜词题变成了猜短语与猜句子。具体来说：A篇阅读是一篇应用文，内容是关于“如果你一个人独自留在一个孤岛上，你最需要什么?”的调查，题目设置难度还好；B篇是讲“美国农业缺少专业大学生从事农业生产”的问题，也不算难；C篇阅读题是一篇科普文章，讲的是“怎样使用胶囊，让吃药更加安全、疗效好”，这篇生词比较多，汉语注释达6个。其中65题还首次考了填词题；D 篇阅读不是以往的文学作品，内容讲的则是“老师谈教学生文学阅读的感受”。文章较长，长句难句明显增多。D篇的句子猜题中"a book must be the ax for the frozen sea inside us", 运用了明喻和暗喻的写作手法等，以致学生感觉难度大、耗时多。 五、任务型平稳过。任务型阅读难度与去年接近，但词性变化题较多，学生不易把握。 六、书面表达命题巧。题目大致为“生活中冲突时常发生，假如你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执导致关系紧张，请你结合表格提示用英语写一篇题为…happy teens?的短文。”今年这个题大家猜不到，避开了热点题，还原了表格题。但是考生有话可写。书面表达命题体现了“三贴”原则，即贴近时代，贴近生活，贴近学生；体现了命题方向，提示内容少，发挥空间大。
江苏历年高考英语完型填空
高考英语完形填空 2008年 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me. “My41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 44. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have. “I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went to 50 with the academy’s highest honors. “After that, I established myself as the first f ull-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists. “I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought was a totally deaf, it didn’t 54 that my passion cou ldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.” 36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations 37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving 38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste 39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause 40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed 41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal 42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought 43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience 45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea 46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged 47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed 49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully 50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read 52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
2012年高考英语江苏卷解析版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷（英语）解析版 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ξ19.15. B. ξ9.15. C. ξ9.18 答案是B。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. T heir friend Jane. B. A weekend trip C.A radio programme 4.What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train B. See the man off C. Go shopping 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place C. She couldn?t take the cake back 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. K athy?s B. Mun?s C. Jack?s 7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。