英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2015年5月及答案解析

英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2015年5月及答案解析

(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese Translation

Translate the following two passages into Chinese.

Part A Compulsory Translation

第1题

Early Maori adapted the tropically based east Polynesian culture in line with the challenges associated with a larger and more diverse environment, eventually developing their own distinctive culture.

The British and Irish immigrants brought aspects of their own culture to New Zealand and also influenced Maori culture. More recently American, Australian, Asian and other European cultures have exerted influence on New Zealand.

New Zealand music has been influenced by blues, jazz, country, rock and roll and hip hop, with many of these genres given a unique New Zealand interpretation. Maori developed traditional chants and songs from their ancient South-East Asian origins, and after centuries of isolation created a unique “monotonous” and “doleful” sound.

The number of New Zealand films significantly increased during the 1970s. In 1978 the New Zealand Film Commission started assisting local film-makers and many films attained a world audience, some receiving international acknowledgement.

New Zealand television primarily broadcasts American and British programming, along with a large number of A ustralian and local shows. The country’s diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives, have encouraged some producers to film big budget movies in New Zealand.

The Ministry for Culture and Heritage is government’s leading adviser on cultu ral matters. The Ministry funds, monitors and supports a range of cultural agencies and delivers a range of high-quality cultural products and services.

The Ministry provides advice to government on where to focus its interventions in the cultural sector. It seeks to ensure that funding is invested as effectively and efficiently as possible, and that government priorities are met.

The Ministry has a strong track record of delivering high-quality publications, managing significant heritage and commemorat ions, and acting as guardian of New Zealand’s culture. The Ministry’s work prioritizes cultural outcomes and also supports educational, economic and social outcomes, linking with the work of a range of other government agencies__________________ 下一题

(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese Translation

Translate the following two passages into Chinese.

Part A Compulsory Translation

第2题

Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10, taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fishlike structures, complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.

Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could withstand the tide longest. The last standing flag won.

Theirs was no ordinary day at the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned competition for schoolchildren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising sea levels in a country of precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about water management, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent.

Fifty-five percent of the Netherlands is either below sea level or heavily flood-prone. Yet thanks to its renowned expertise and large water management budget (about 1.25 percent of gross domestic product), the Netherlands has averted catastrophe since a flooding disaster in 1953.

Experts here say that they now worry that the famed Dutch water management system actually works too well and that citizens will begin to take for granted the nation’s success in staying dry. As global climate change threatens to raise sea levels by as much as four feet by the end of the century, the authorities here are working to make real to children the forecasts that may seem far-off, but that will shape their lives in adulthood and old age.

“Everything works so smoothly that people don’t realize anymore that the y are taking a risk in developing urban areas in low-lying areas,” said Hafkenscheid, the lead organizer of the competition and a water expert with the Foreign Ministry.

Before the competition, the children, ages 6 to 11, were coached by experts in dike building and water management. Volunteers stood by, many of them freshly graduated civil engineers, giving last-minute advice on how best to battle the rising water.

A recently released report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on water management in the Netherlands pointed to an “awareness gap” among Dutch citizens. The finding did much to get the sand castle contest off the ground.__________________

上一题下一题

(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English Translation

Translate the following two passages into English.

Part A Compulsory Translation

第3题

改革开放30 多年来，西藏通过深化改革和扩大开放积极推动全区商业、对外贸易和旅游产业加快发展，不仅增强了与内地的交流，同时也加强了与世界的联系和合作。

1993 年，西藏与全国一道开始建立“框架一致、体制衔接”的社会主义市场经济体制，深化物资、粮食、日用消费品等领域价格流通改革并全面进入市场。目前，西藏已经深深融入全国统一的市场体系，来自全国和世界各地的商品源源不断地进入西藏，丰富着城乡市场和百姓生活。西藏的名、优、特产品及民族手工业产品，大量进入全国市场。

西藏与世界的经济联系日益密切。2012 年，全区进出口总额为34.24 亿美元，是1953 年0.04 亿美元的850 多倍，年均增长12.1%。截至2012 年底，西藏实际利用外资4.7 亿美元。西藏立足区位优势，加强与印度、尼泊尔等周边国家的友好合作，实施面向南亚的陆路贸易大通道建设，大力发展边境贸易。__________________

上一题下一题

(2/2)Section ⅡChinese-English Translation

Translate the following two passages into English.

Part A Compulsory Translation

第4题

近年来频发的自然灾害让全球深受其害。炎热的酷暑、狂暴的飓风、刺骨的严寒以及滔天的洪水近乎成了“常客”，风调雨顺已被视为“奢侈品”。

世界各地的气象学家对此众说纷纭。有的说是全球变暖所致，有的说是大气环流异常，还有的认为厄尔尼诺是罪魁祸首。

尽管如此，大多数学者都认同这样一个观点：全球气候变化速度正在加剧，极端灾害天气今后无疑将更加频繁，并且其强度和范围都将走强。面对日益脆弱的全球气候，人类需要更认真地思考，如何切实有效地规范自身活动，珍爱我们共同的家园。

未来极端危害天气将对相关的行业，如水利、农业、林业、能源、健康和旅游业等有更大影响。同时，上述因素也为全球经济复苏带来更多变数。__________________

上一题交卷

交卷

答题卡

答案及解析

(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese Translation

Translate the following two passages into Chinese.

Part A Compulsory Translation

第1题

Early Maori adapted the tropically based east Polynesian culture in line with the challenges associated with a larger and more diverse environment, eventually developing their own distinctive culture.

The British and Irish immigrants brought aspects of their own culture to New Zealand and also influenced Maori culture. More recently American, Australian, Asian and other European cultures have exerted influence on New Zealand.

New Zealand music has been influenced by blues, jazz, country, rock and roll and hip hop, with many of these genres given a unique New Zealand interpretation. Maori developed traditional chants and songs from their ancient South-East Asian origins, and after centuries of isolation created a unique “monotonous” and “doleful” sound.

The number of New Zealand films significantly increased during the 1970s. In 1978 the New Zealand Film Commission started assisting local film-makers and many films attained a world audience, some receiving international acknowledgement.

New Zealand television primarily broadcasts American and British programming, along with a large number of Australian and local shows. The country’s diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives, have encouraged some producers to film big budget movies in New Zealand.

The Ministry for Culture and Heritage is government’s leading adviser on cultural matters. The Ministry funds, monitors and supports a range of cultural agencies and delivers a range of high-quality cultural products and services.

The Ministry provides advice to government on where to focus its interventions in the cultural sector. It seeks to ensure that funding is invested as effectively and efficiently as possible, and that government priorities are met.

The Ministry has a strong track record of delivering high-quality publications, managing significant heritage and commemorations, and acting as guardian of New Zealand’s culture. The Ministry’s work prioritizes cultural outcomes and also supports educational, economic and soci al outcomes, linking with the work of a range of other government agencies__________________ 参考答案：早期的毛利人为应对一个更大更多元的环境所带来的挑战而改良了根植于热带地区的东波利尼西亚文化，并最终形成了他们自己独特的文化。

来自英国和爱尔兰的移民讲他们各自的文化带到了新西兰，并且他们也影响了毛利文化。在更近点的时期，美国文化、澳大利亚文化、亚洲文化和其他欧洲国家文化也对新西兰产生了重要影响。

新西兰的音乐受到了蓝调音乐、爵士乐、乡村音乐、摇滚乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，而这些音乐类型中有许多被赋予了新西兰人的独特解读。毛利人从他们古代的东南亚起源中发展出了他们传统的吟唱和歌谣，在几个世纪的与世隔绝之后，他们造就出了一种独特的“单调”而又“悲伤”的曲调。

新西兰影片的数量在上世纪70 年代飙升。在1978 年，新西兰电影委员会开始扶持本土电影工作者，并且许多新西兰电影在全球范围都赢得了观众，一些电影甚至得到了国际认可。新西兰电视主要播放美国和英国的节目，以及许多澳大利亚和本土的电视节目。该国多样的风景、小而美的国土加之政府的鼓励措施已促使许多电影制作者到新西兰拍摄大投资电影。文化遗产部是政府文化事务的首要顾问。该部负责资助、监督、扶持各种文化机构，提供各种优质的文化产品和文化服务。

文化遗产部就政府在文化领域的干预措施重点放在何处为政府建言献策。该部力图保证资金投入尽可能地行之有效，用之高效，以及政府的优先要务得到落实。

该部在以下方面有着优良业绩记录：提供高质量的出版物，管理重要的遗产和庆典活动，守卫新西兰文化。该部与其他诸多政府机构通力协作，将工作优先放在能产生文化效益的事务，同时也支持产生教育、经济和社会效益的事务上。

详细解答：

下一题

(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese Translation

Translate the following two passages into Chinese.

Part A Compulsory Translation

第2题

Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10, taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fishlike structures, complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.

Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could withstand the tide longest. The last standing flag won.

Theirs was no ordinary day at the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned competition for schoolchildren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising sea levels in a country of precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about water management, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent.

Fifty-five percent of the Netherlands is either below sea level or heavily flood-prone. Yet thanks to its renowned expertise and large water management budget (about 1.25 percent of gross domestic product), the Netherlands has averted catastrophe since a flooding disaster in 1953.

Experts here say that they now worry that the famed Dutch water management system actually works too well and that citizens will begin to take for granted the nation’s success in staying dry. As global climate change threatens to raise sea levels by as much as four feet by the end of the century, the authorities here are working to make real to children the forecasts that may seem far-off, but that will shape their lives in adulthood and old age.

“Everything works so smoothly that people don’t realize anymore that they are taking a risk in developing urban areas in low-lying areas,” said Hafkenscheid, the lead organizer of the competition and a water expert with the Foreign Ministry.

Before the competition, the children, ages 6 to 11, were coached by experts in dike building and water management. Volunteers stood by, many of them freshly graduated civil engineers, giving last-minute advice on how best to battle the rising water.

A recently released report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on water management in the Netherlands pointed to an “awareness gap” among Dutch citizens. The finding did much to get the sand castle contest off the ground.__________________

参考答案：沿着一条崎岖的,宽北海海滩在最近的某一天,孩子形成团队8到10,地方旁边一堆沙子小心翼翼地拉起警戒线,把磁带。他们有一个小时的沙堡竞赛。有些冷淡的建造结构,完整的鳞片。别人花时间精心沟和岩脉迷宫。每个城堡是用白色装饰上国旗。

然后他们看着海水入侵并吞噬他们的工作,看到的城堡能够承受潮水最长。最后一站国旗赢了。

他们是不平常的一天在海滩上,但一个新成立的,国家批准的竞争对学生提高对海平面上升的危险的认识在一个不稳定的国家地理,对水资源管理为世界提供了教训,但担心其下一代会变得自满。

百分之五十五的荷兰是低于海平面或严重洪水泛滥。然而由于其著名的专业知识和大型水资源管理预算(约占国内生产总值(gdp)的1.25%),荷兰在1953年阻止了一场灾难,因为洪水灾难。

专家说他们现在担心荷兰著名的水管理系统实际工作太好,公民将开始理所当然的成功保持干燥。随着全球气候变化可能提高海平面高达四英尺到本世纪末,当局正在努力让真正的儿童预测,看似遥远,但这将影响他们的生活在成年和老年。

“一切工作顺利,人们没有意识到他们是在冒险在发展中城市地区地势低洼的地区,“Hafkenscheid说,竞争的主要组织者和水专家外交部。

在比赛之前,孩子,6到11岁,由堤坝建设和水资源管理的专家指导。志愿者站在,其中许多都是刚毕业的土木工程师,给最后的建议就如何最好地战斗不断上涨的水。

最近发布的一份报告由经济合作与发展组织在水资源管理在荷兰指着一个“意识差距”在荷兰公民。这一发现做了很多让沙堡竞赛。

详细解答：

上一题下一题

(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English Translation

Translate the following two passages into English.

Part A Compulsory Translation

第3题

改革开放30 多年来，西藏通过深化改革和扩大开放积极推动全区商业、对外贸易和旅游产业加快发展，不仅增强了与内地的交流，同时也加强了与世界的联系和合作。

1993 年，西藏与全国一道开始建立“框架一致、体制衔接”的社会主义市场经济体制，深化物资、粮食、日用消费品等领域价格流通改革并全面进入市场。目前，西藏已经深深融入全国统一的市场体系，来自全国和世界各地的商品源源不断地进入西藏，丰富着城乡市场和百姓生活。西藏的名、优、特产品及民族手工业产品，大量进入全国市场。

西藏与世界的经济联系日益密切。2012 年，全区进出口总额为34.24 亿美元，是1953 年0.04 亿美元的850 多倍，年均增长12.1%。截至2012 年底，西藏实际利用外资4.7 亿美元。西藏立足区位优势，加强与印度、尼泊尔等周边国家的友好合作，实施面向南亚的