高考英语过去将来时试题经典及解析

高考英语过去将来时试题经典及解析
高考英语过去将来时试题经典及解析

高考英语过去将来时试题经典及解析

一、单项选择过去将来时

1.He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.

A.was; would have to B.has; will have to

C.has been; will have got to D.had been; would have to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选D。

考点:宾语从句的时态。

点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应用,从而得出正确答案。

2.—The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.

—Well,he said he________here on time.

A.came B.would come

C.can be D.will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。

3.I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.

A.would give B.give C.gave D.had given

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped,说明表示的是过去的希望,所以使用过去将来时。句义:我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论,希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。

考点:考察时态

4.The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month. A.will have B.would have

C.have had D.had had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。选B。

考点:考查时态

5.Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.

A.was to be given B.to be given

C.to give D.be given to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:题目的意思是:Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句,金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时,所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、

考点:考查动词的时态语态。

6.We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.

A.that; are B.it; are C.it; were D.that; were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,宾语从句也用过去式,故选C。

考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是it的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。

即学即练:At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in

________ in the window.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. the one

解析:D。the one替代the dress.

7.-- Come on. I have a gift for you.

--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.

A.think; give B.think; will give

C.thought; would give D.thought; give

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—过来,我有一个礼物送给你。—你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时;第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情,故使用过去将来时。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

8.John promised his doctor he ________not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C.could D.would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor 中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:John答应医生他不会在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D项正确。考点:考查过去将来时

点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。

9.—Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?

—Really?For how many years ____ each other?

A.didn’t you see B.haven’t you seen

C.hadn’t you seen D.don’t you see

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知,后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了,因此要用过去完成时。

10.Tom took out a piece of paper he and started reading in a clear tone.

A.was preparing B.would prepare C.have prepared D.had prepared

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态,准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生,and连接两个并列结构,句子意思“汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”,所以选B

考点:考查时态

点评:时态是常考内容。做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态

11.When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. A.should B.might

C.would D.could

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察情态动词。句义:Harry上大学的时候,每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常,愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。

12.The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three o’clock.

A.is going to have B.is going to be

C.was going to have D.was going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和固定句式。There be有…不能与have连用;排除AC。根据上文的told说明使用过去时。故D正确。

考点:考查时态和固定句式

点评:there be句式不能与have连用;另外注意题目中的关键词,往往根据这些关键词才可以判断具体使用的时态。

13.I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.

A.hoped, became

B.hoped, could become

C.had hoped, would become

D.had hoped, would have become

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意:我原来希望我的儿子做医生,但是他并不擅长于理科。

14.He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever.

A.will walk B.walked

C.was walking D.would be walking

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知,此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。

15.He promised that he ______ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now.

A.will join B.had joined

C.would join D.has joined

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他答应将和我们一起参加聚会,但是直到现在他也没有出现。A. will join 一般将来时; B. had joined过去完成时;C. would join过去将来时;D. has joined 现在完成时。题干中“答应”是一般过去时,过去答应将要做某事,应该用过去将来时。故选C。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

16.—Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?

—Oh, I thought that he _____ today.

A.is coming B.comes

C.was coming D.will come

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议,你知道吗?--哦,我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态

17.The girl told me that she ___ beaten and she ___telephone the police.

A.was; would B.has been; will

C.had been; would D.had been; will

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查时态。此句是间接引语,由主句谓语动词told 可推断:第一个空应用过去完成时;第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。

18.Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.

A.could B.would C.should D.will

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:每次见面,他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知,every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句则使用过去将来时,故选B。

19.—Have you been to Mexico?

—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.

A.was to have gone B.was to go

C.was gone D.went

【答案】A

【详解】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:——你去过墨西哥吗?——没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情,还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此,was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。

20.Tony said that he _________ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.

A.will go B.would go C.have gone D.had gone

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查宾语从句的时态:主句的时态是过去时said,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,时间是the next week,用过去将来时。

考点:考查宾语从句的时态

点评:宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致,当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句的时态按具体情况做,但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,但是要注意特殊情况,这题就是。

21.By 2003, I had grown as tall as 180 cm, and I wondered if I ______ grow taller.

A.would B.will

C./ D.am to

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意:到2003年时,我已经长到了1米8,我想知道我是否会长得更高。这里含有一个宾语从句,主句用的过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,这里应该使用过去将来时,故选A。

22.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A.were to have B.were having

C.have had D.had had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我们的空调卖得很好,但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知,此处表示过去将来发生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故A项正确。

23.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.

A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left

【答案】B

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故B项正确。

24.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.

—It doesn’t matter. We are starting without him.

A.will attend B.had attended

C.will have attended D.would attend

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——他保证将按时参加会议,我不知道发生了什么事。——没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故D项正确。

25.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.

A.have done B.will do

C.was to do D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:Jonah有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选C。

26.It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were col lected _____to leave the room.

A.had they been permitted B.would they be permitted

C.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意:宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕,他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装,排除CD,又表将来时态,故选B。

27.Now we can’t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.

A.was to play B.had played

C.played D.plays

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前,没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。故选A。

28.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A.has been B.had been

C.was going to be D.was

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候,很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有C项was going to be 为过去将来时。故选C。

【点睛】

分析4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如本题的1879, would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。

29.----Why didn’t you apply for th e job?

----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.

A.was going to B.would C.will D.am going to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--你为什么没有申请那份工作?--我本打算(申请),但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情,will只是表示纯粹的将来,表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事,其实没有实现。故选A。

考点:考查情景交际和时态

30.I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.

A.am to have finished B.was to have finished

C.was to finish D.ought to finish

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。根据interfered可知应该用过去时态,因为write 这个动作发生在 my mother`s illness interfered 这个时刻,而这是一个过去的时刻,就是说,我之所以“没有完成调查表”,是由于“我母亲疾病的干扰”,要不然过去已经完成了。句意:我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的,但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选B。

31.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:经理说,接下来的一个月,他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装,即将助动词置于主语he之前,结合本句的时态,经理说用的是一般过去时,在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时,即would。故选

A项。

32.—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.

—Oh, don’t mention it. I ________ past your house anyway.

A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查过去将来时。句意:——你能带我回家真是太好了。——哦,没关系,我正好经过你

的家。这里用过去将来时,表示“正好经过你的家”表示过去将要发生的事情。故选A。

33.—Alice, why didn’t you com e yesterday? —I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.had B.would C.was going to D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——爱丽丝,昨天你为什么不来?——我打算来了,但是我有一位

不速之客。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作,故用过去将来时态。选C。

34.Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.

A. would he go B. he did go

C. had he gone D. he has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:正如提姆的姐姐所说,除了后院的这个小花园,放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere,句子用倒装;已给动词是said,空白处也用过去时态的某种形式,根据句意选A.

考点:考查倒装句。

35.Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.

A.was bought B.had bought C.bought D.would buy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时,buy这个动作发生在promised之后,因此buy应该使用过去将来时,即 would do的形式。故选D。

36.My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.

A.will buy B.buy C.would buy D.buy

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:我的父亲告诉我,下周他会从美国返回,会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时,再根据told可知用过去将来时,故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

37.Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school. A.he has gone B.he did go

C.had he gone D.would he go

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析考查倒装。句意:按汤姆所说的,除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词,放在句首,需要部分倒装,故排除AB,根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作,故选D项。

考点 : 考查倒装

38.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A.bought B.would buy

C.have bought D.had bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。

考点:考查时态和语态。

【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2:I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家,本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态,这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此,用过去将来时。

39.— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?

— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.

A.had B.would C.was going to D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?--我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做,用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

40.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A.don’t get B.won’t get

C.didn’t get D.wouldn’t get

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。

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